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Sales and operations planning spreadsheet homework 销售和运营计划电子表格作业
Pub Date : 2015-11-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijiome.2015.073144
Kurt Hozak, R. Sale
This paper describes an Excel-based application that help teach students the aggregate operations planning portion of the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process. Randomly generated problems allow students as much practice as they need to master the material while reducing their ability to share their answers. The delayed feedback associated with traditional homework is eliminated because of the application's interactive nature. Under the application's guided direction, students can more easily practice calculations related to inventory, capacity, and production and explore the relationship between cost parameters and the relative attractiveness of chase and level production strategies. Instead of delving into individual calculations while grading homework done by hand, faculty can look at special verification information on the worksheets to quickly confirm that each student correctly completed his or her unique assignment. The various learning styles supported by the application are discussed.
本文描述了一个基于excel的应用程序,该应用程序可以帮助学生学习销售和运营计划(S&OP)过程中的总体运营计划部分。随机生成的问题可以让学生尽可能多地练习掌握材料,同时降低他们分享答案的能力。由于应用程序的交互性,消除了与传统作业相关的延迟反馈。在应用程序的指导下,学生可以更容易地练习与库存、产能和生产相关的计算,并探索成本参数与追逐和水平生产策略的相对吸引力之间的关系。教师可以查看工作表上的特殊验证信息,以快速确认每个学生正确完成了他或她的独特作业,而不是在手工完成作业时钻研个人计算。讨论了应用程序支持的各种学习方式。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching animation with other subject knowledge: appraising student attitudes towards eight components of the technical syllabus 结合其他学科知识教授动画:评价学生对技术大纲八个组成部分的态度
Pub Date : 2013-08-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.055994
C. DeCoursey
Animation is a multimedia tool. New user-friendly software enables the teaching of the core skills of animation in a few hours. Thus, animation can be taught as part of another subject. This study explored student attitudes toward eight components of the technical syllabus: editing avatars and sets, sound and photos, managing complex navigational arrays, cameras, file formats and character movement, and coordinating multiple tracks. Questionnaires were used to gain before-lab, in-lab and after-lab quantitative attitude data. Appraisal analysis offered a detailed exploration of attitudinal lexico grammar attached to the eight technical components. Emotion, experience and identity emerged as significant elements of positive attitudes towards visual editing. Negative responses were strongest for managing character movement and coordinating multiple tracks. These also show a realistic sense of the learning challenge. Suggestions are made for sequencing components of the technical syllabus, and exercises to us...
动画是一种多媒体工具。新的用户友好的软件可以在几个小时内教授动画的核心技能。因此,动画可以作为另一门学科的一部分来教授。这项研究探讨了学生对技术教学大纲的八个组成部分的态度:编辑虚拟角色和布景,声音和照片,管理复杂的导航阵列,相机,文件格式和角色移动,以及协调多个轨道。通过问卷调查获得实验前、实验中和实验后的定量态度数据。评价分析为八个技术成分的态度词汇语法提供了详细的探索。情感、经验和身份成为对视觉编辑持积极态度的重要因素。在管理角色移动和协调多条轨道时,负面反应最为强烈。这些也体现了学习挑战的现实感。建议对技术大纲的组成部分进行排序,并向我们提供练习……
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引用次数: 0
Problem-solving and incompetence traps in service operations course 服务操作过程中的问题解决与无能陷阱
Pub Date : 2013-08-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.056002
Adelina Gnanlet, D. Khanin
Problem-based learning through team projects and case analyses is as much an art as it is a science for business students. As novices, students frequently lack critical-thinking and problem-solving skills and consequently fall into incompetence traps that arise due to defective seeing (tunnel vision vs. blurred vision) and defective thinking (loose vs. oblivious thinking), resulting in fallacies of singularity, multiplicity, constraint neglect and context neglect. We argue that instructors, as experts, should help novice students escape from incompetence traps in a way adjusted to specific knowledge domains. We approach incompetence traps in areas of service operations as triggers of particular operational challenges and propose strategies that will help instructors teach students the art of problem solving and enhance their critical-thinking skills in business education.
对商科学生来说,通过团队项目和案例分析进行基于问题的学习既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。作为新手,学生往往缺乏批判性思维和解决问题的能力,从而陷入由于视觉缺陷(隧道视野vs模糊视野)和思维缺陷(松散思维vs健忘思维)而产生的无能陷阱,从而产生单一性、多重性、约束忽视和情境忽视的谬论。我们认为,作为专家的教师应该以适应特定知识领域的方式帮助新手摆脱无能陷阱。我们将服务运营领域的无能陷阱视为特定运营挑战的触发器,并提出策略,帮助教师教授学生解决问题的艺术,提高他们在商业教育中的批判性思维技能。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ opinion survey on the use of ICT tools 学生对使用资讯及通讯科技工具的意见调查
Pub Date : 2013-08-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.055979
J. Sánchez, Elena Chirino Alemán
Since the Bologna Declaration was launched in 1999, the signatory countries have freely taken on the challenge of changing their policy frameworks for education in order to create an overall convergence in Europe. The University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) in Spain has also taken on this challenge and has promoted since the academic year 2004/2005 the use of ICT integrated environments as the key strategy to ensure the objectives established in the Bologna Declaration. However, the ULPGC is completely conscious that this new way of working is not easy for students, for that reason this educational institution has carried out different research studies to find out important data about this topic. The present paper reports on the results obtained from a students’ opinion survey on the use of ICT tools. In order to carry out this study, it was necessary to design a questionnaire to collect data among all university students. The results show that students find ICT integrated environments a good strategy to acquire important skills; indeed, they are consistent in their way of thinking. For that reason, this research has enormously encouraged the ULPGC to keep working with ICT tools on regular basis.
自1999年《博洛尼亚宣言》发布以来,签署国自由地接受了改变其教育政策框架的挑战,以在欧洲创造一个整体的趋同。西班牙的拉斯帕尔马斯大学(ULPGC)也接受了这一挑战,并从2004/2005学年开始推动ICT综合环境的使用,将其作为确保实现博洛尼亚宣言所确立目标的关键战略。然而,ULPGC完全意识到这种新的工作方式对学生来说并不容易,因此该教育机构开展了不同的研究,以找出有关该主题的重要数据。本文报告了一项关于使用信息和通信技术工具的学生意见调查的结果。为了进行这项研究,有必要设计一份调查问卷来收集所有大学生的数据。结果表明,学生发现ICT集成环境是获得重要技能的良好策略;事实上,他们的思维方式是一致的。因此,这项研究极大地鼓励了ULPGC继续定期使用ICT工具。
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引用次数: 1
Facility location with adjacent units: a simple approximation scheme 设施位置与相邻单元:一个简单的近似方案
Pub Date : 2013-08-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.055995
Shailesh S. Kulkarni, Hakan Tarakci, K. Boakye, Subramaniam Ponnaiyan, Matthew Lasuzzo
In this paper, we provide a simple approximation scheme for the optimal objective value for a particular type of location problem. Typically, such problems are solved using the classic set covering formulation. Such a formulation automatically requires data for the constraint matrix and can get too large to implement or too difficult to solve to optimality. The scheme presented in this paper has minimal need for such data. Based on a simple count and with some basic and realistic assumptions about the geometry of the problem, we provide an algebraic formula that gives a close approximation to the optimal objective function value. Our formula can be easily implemented in a spreadsheet or hand-held calculator making it an effective planning tool for practice and also a good pedagogical aid. We illustrate by applying it to a location problem involving individual states in the continental US and collectively to the entire country.
本文给出了一类特殊定位问题的最优目标值的简单逼近格式。通常,这类问题是用经典的集合覆盖公式来解决的。这样的公式自动需要约束矩阵的数据,并且可能变得太大而无法实现或难以求解到最优。本文提出的方案对此类数据的需求最小。基于一个简单的计数和一些关于问题几何的基本和现实的假设,我们提供了一个代数公式,给出了最优目标函数值的近似值。我们的公式可以很容易地在电子表格或手持计算器中实现,使其成为一个有效的实践计划工具,也是一个很好的教学辅助工具。我们通过将其应用于涉及美国大陆单个州和整个国家的位置问题来说明。
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引用次数: 0
Information granules for medical infonomics 医学信息颗粒
Pub Date : 2013-08-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.055978
Sayed Sayeed Ahmad, H. Purohit, Firas N. Mohammed, M. Darbari
The paper highlights the medical diagnostic model using infonomics principles and granular computing. The paper proposes a framework using information valuation terms like: utility, refresh rate and granular elasticity of information with fuzzy rule-based system for developing medical information granules utilised for creation of knowledge base.
本文重点介绍了利用信息经济学原理和颗粒计算的医学诊断模型。本文提出了一种利用信息效用、信息刷新率和信息颗粒弹性等信息评价术语和基于模糊规则系统的框架,用于开发用于知识库创建的医学信息颗粒。
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引用次数: 6
College Student BlackBerry Versus Apple Users: A Qualitative-Comparative Analysis 大学生黑莓和苹果用户:定性对比分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.056003
Michael W. Firmin, Hannah J. Holmes, Katlyn M. Orient, R. Firmin
The present study provides an analysis of college student BlackBerry and Apple users from three previously published qualitative research articles. The results were compared in order to show the contrasts, as well as some similarities, between students who use divergent PDA devices. In particular, we note five key differences that seem to demarcate the two groups, based on the qualitative interviews they shared regarding technology use. The differences became evident in the domains of motivation for purchase and continued use, desired outcomes from technology, brand loyalty, group connectedness, and social perceptions. Overall, the BlackBerry users described themselves mostly in utilitarian terms and Apple users framed their perceptions in light of valued cool/artistic elements. The results are discussed with respect to social psychology dynamics, the effects of advertising on consumers, and brand loyalty impacts.
本研究提供了一个大学生黑莓和苹果用户从三个以前发表的定性研究文章的分析。结果进行了比较,以显示使用不同PDA设备的学生之间的差异,以及一些相似之处。特别是,根据他们分享的关于技术使用的定性访谈,我们注意到两个群体之间的五个关键差异。在购买和继续使用的动机、技术的期望结果、品牌忠诚度、群体联系和社会认知等领域,差异变得明显。总的来说,黑莓用户大多用功利主义来描述自己,而苹果用户则根据他们看重的酷/艺术元素来定义自己的看法。研究结果从社会心理动力学、广告对消费者的影响以及品牌忠诚度的影响等方面进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Observations on quality in the PhD supervision experience 对博士生督导工作质量的观察
Pub Date : 2013-06-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.054306
B. Savage
The PhD is a key step in academic development and the training of the next generation of researchers. However, in this age of control and regulation, it remains an outpost of individualism and variation. This paper sets out to explore the issues that surround the supervisory activity and attempts to draw some tentative conclusions about points that may enhance the likelihood of a good outcome for both student and supervisor. It also considers the identification of indicators that may provide early warning of problems. This paper is based on the personal experiences of the author with over 19 years of PhD supervision, supplemented by her observations of the experiences of colleagues and their students. These observations will be contrasted with the findings of other researchers. As such, the paper is presented as a starting point for discussion and future research.
博士学位是学术发展和培养下一代研究人员的关键一步。然而,在这个控制和管制的时代,它仍然是个人主义和变化的前哨。本文旨在探讨围绕监督活动的问题,并试图得出一些初步结论,这些结论可能会提高学生和导师取得良好结果的可能性。它还考虑确定可能提供问题早期预警的指标。本文基于作者本人19年以上的博士指导经历,并辅以对同事及其学生经历的观察。这些观察结果将与其他研究人员的发现进行对比。因此,本文将作为讨论和未来研究的起点。
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引用次数: 1
Applying lean thinking to improve the production process of a traditional medium-size British manufacturing company 运用精益思维改进英国一家传统中型制造企业的生产流程
Pub Date : 2013-06-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.054307
Salman Sigari, R. Clark
A well-organised implementation of lean manufacturing strategy will lead to excellent operations system and continuous improvement through the removal of non-value-added activities. This case study uses value-stream-mapping to investigate non-value-added activities, simply show how lean manufacturing implementation can intelligibility result a framework of improvement. The implementation and improvements will be depicted in the area of lead time, cycle time and quality by applying lean concepts like circle-shape on production line, 5S and Kaizen team on the shop floor of a British medium-size company.
一个组织良好的精益生产战略的实施将导致卓越的运营体系和持续改进,通过消除非增值活动。本案例研究使用价值流映射来调查非增值活动,简单地展示了精益制造的实施如何能够清晰地产生改进的框架。实施和改进将描述在交货时间,周期时间和质量的领域,通过应用精益的概念,如圆形生产线,5S和改善团队在英国一家中型公司的车间。
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引用次数: 7
Project outsource: providing students with project management experience using contractors 项目外包:利用承包商为学生提供项目管理经验
Pub Date : 2013-06-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2013.054293
Herbert Remidez, Sri Beldona
This article describes a service-learning assignment that incorporates independent contractors into the classroom. The assignment is designed to facilitate students learning technical and interpersonal aspects of project management through practice managing a project, and it involves students managing a distributed team member. Service-learning projects address the motivational shortcomings of traditional instructional approaches by having students develop solutions for outside stakeholders. However, traditional service-learning projects are limited by the skills of the students in the course. The project outsource assignment is novel in at least three ways. First, unlike many service-learning assignments, it is effective in online and traditional settings. Second, it provides students with practice managing a distributed team member. Third, incorporating skilled contract workers enables students to undertake a wider range of service-learning projects. The article describes the assignment, objectives, process, results, and transferability aspects of the assignment.
本文描述了一个将独立承包商纳入课堂的服务学习任务。该作业旨在通过管理项目的实践,促进学生学习项目管理的技术和人际方面,并涉及到学生管理一个分散的团队成员。服务学习项目通过让学生为外部利益相关者开发解决方案来解决传统教学方法的激励缺陷。然而,传统的服务学习项目受到课程中学生技能的限制。项目外包任务至少在三个方面是新颖的。首先,与许多服务学习作业不同,它在在线和传统环境中都很有效。其次,它为学生提供了管理分布式团队成员的实践。第三,聘请熟练的合同工使学生能够承担更广泛的服务学习项目。本文描述了任务、目标、过程、结果和任务的可转移性方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Information and Operations Management Education
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