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College students' end-of-semester assessment of instructors' performance: students' narratives are the best interpretive research tool that validates the survey questionnaire results 大学生对教师绩效的期末评价:学生的叙述是验证调查问卷结果的最佳解释性研究工具
Pub Date : 2010-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.034640
Nahida Al Assi Farhat
Though a common practice, survey questionnaires are not always the best tool for the assessment of instructor performance in the Humanities department. To filter biases of incomprehensive surveys, a combination of normative and interpretive techniques is essential. In this sense, while classroom observations and action research shed light on variables that impact the evaluation process, students' narratives bring about the whole picture of how instructors are performing, how practice can be improved and what policy changes are needed. This study, conducted in 2009, targeted the assessment of instructional practices in the Humanities department to help the administration to make informed decisions.
虽然调查问卷是一种常见的做法,但并不总是评估人文系教师表现的最佳工具。为了过滤不全面调查的偏见,规范和解释技术的结合是必不可少的。从这个意义上说,虽然课堂观察和行动研究揭示了影响评估过程的变量,但学生的叙述带来了教师如何表现,如何改进实践以及需要哪些政策变化的全貌。这项研究于2009年进行,旨在评估人文系的教学实践,以帮助行政部门做出明智的决策。
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引用次数: 1
Hows and whys in online assessment 在线评估的方法和原因
Pub Date : 2010-08-16 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.034639
A. Balula, A. Moreira
In this work, the authors aim at presenting some conclusions regarding e-assessment strategies based on some of the research done on the way the curricular component of the Master's Course on Multimedia in Education, of the University of Aveiro, has been developed. The focus is on the description of strategies that were used to assess students in this particular online environment, i.e. the way they were put into practice (How?) and the advantages of using them (Why?). Some reflections are also made upon the constraints and potentialities of e-assessment, inherent to the environment where it occurs.
在这项工作中,作者的目的是根据对阿威罗大学多媒体教育硕士课程课程组成部分的一些研究,提出一些关于电子评估策略的结论。重点是描述在这个特定的在线环境中用来评估学生的策略,即它们被付诸实践的方式(如何?)和使用它们的优势(为什么?)。本文还对电子评估的局限性和潜力进行了一些反思,这是电子评估发生的环境所固有的。
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引用次数: 3
Development of the competences of teamwork through cooperative learning at the university 通过大学合作学习培养团队合作能力
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.033547
Clemente Lobato, Pedro Apodaca, M. Barandiarán, M. José, J. Sancho, J. L. Zubimendi
Cooperative learning seems to be the right methodology to tackle the development of the teamwork competence inside the process of teaching?learning at the University. That strategy has been used by lecturers of different faculties and schools of the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU who have sorted an Educational Team on cooperative learning. The experience was developed in six different groups which add up as 185 students. The outcome of that experience was analysed by means of a questionnaire which gathers the main competences of teamwork. The analysis of the dimensions of the questionnaire shows a structure with two dimensions: (1) 'interpersonal competences' and (2) 'instrumental competences'. Students seem to prioritise the most technical or procedural competences (instrumental) over personal and relationship competences (interpersonal) in their formative process and assessment of their learning.
合作学习似乎是解决教学过程中团队合作能力发展的正确方法。在大学学习。巴斯克地区UPV/EHU大学不同院系和学校的讲师采用了这一战略,他们组织了一个合作学习教育小组。这项体验是在六个不同的小组中进行的,总共有185名学生。通过收集团队合作主要能力的问卷,分析了这一经验的结果。通过对问卷维度的分析,可以看出问卷的结构有两个维度:(1)“人际能力”和(2)“仪器能力”。在他们的形成过程和学习评估中,学生似乎优先考虑最技术性或程序性的能力(工具性),而不是个人和关系能力(人际性)。
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引用次数: 13
Cooperative learning: a methodological answer to instructional design based on competences in the university environment 合作学习:对大学环境中基于能力的教学设计的方法论回答
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.033546
Rosa María Pons Parra, José Manuel Serrano González-Tejero, Clotilde Lomeli Agruel, V. M. A. Enríquez, Dolores Graciela Cordero Arroyo, Edna Luna Serrano, S. P. Ceballos, Rubén Roa Quinonez, Tiburcio Moreno Olivos
The authors of the present study devise a teacher training programme in methods of cooperative learning, that on the base of a cooperative methodology maximise the quantity and quality of the communicative transactions that are produced along the teaching and learning process, built upon the foundation of interactivity. Using a system of interactive categories, they perform an internal analysis of the parameter of mutuality to come to the conclusion that the effects of this parameter on academic achievement are conditioned by their interaction with the structure of the goals of the students.
本研究的作者设计了一个合作学习方法的教师培训计划,该计划以合作方法为基础,在互动性的基础上,最大限度地提高教学过程中产生的交际交易的数量和质量。他们使用互动范畴系统,对互动性参数进行内部分析,得出结论:该参数对学业成就的影响取决于它们与学生目标结构的相互作用。
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引用次数: 4
External examination in France and Germany: recognition of informal learning from an institutional economic perspective 法国和德国的外部考试:从制度经济学角度对非正式学习的认可
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.033552
Silvia Annen, Daniel Schreiber
Against the background of increasing importance of informal learning, in this paper, the national approaches towards the recognition of informal acquired competences in France Validation des Acquis de l'Experience (VAE) and Germany (external examination) are compared. As a theoretical and conceptual access, the new institutional economics is chosen. The context of the recognition of the problems concerning the transparency of the competences to be recognised arises as well, concerning the transparency of the according methods. In terms of the principal agent theory these problems can be seen as information asymmetries. To reduce them, stakeholders can choose methods of either signalling or screening. Therefore, both national approaches are analysed concerning the methods of the stakeholders. Furthermore, central similarities and differences are extracted.
在非正式学习日益重要的背景下,本文比较了法国的“经验验证”(Validation des Acquis de l’experience, VAE)和德国的“外部考试”(external examination)两国在非正式获得性能力认可方面的做法。选择新制度经济学作为理论和概念途径。认识到所承认的能力的透明度问题的背景,也涉及到相应方法的透明度问题。根据委托代理理论,这些问题可以看作是信息不对称。为了减少它们,利益相关者可以选择信号或筛选的方法。因此,从利益相关者的方法角度分析了两种国家方法。进一步提取中心异同点。
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引用次数: 0
The use of feature films to promote entrepreneurship 利用故事片促进创业
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.033551
Guillermo O. Pérez-Bustamante Ilander
In broad terms, the literature review on management education courses points out the positive effects of films to complete, or even substitute, traditional face-to-face lectures. However, few authors have reported the use of films to teach entrepreneurship. This paper tries to solve this lack of information by presenting and classifying a list of 45 feature films suitable to teach and educate entrepreneurship. The pedagogical methodology appropriate to effectively use films as an instructional material is also presented.
从广义上讲,对管理教育课程的文献综述指出了电影对完成甚至替代传统面对面讲座的积极作用。然而,很少有作者报道用电影来教授创业精神。本文试图通过呈现和分类45部适合创业教育的故事片来解决这一信息的缺失。本文还提出了有效利用电影作为教学材料的教学方法。
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引用次数: 11
User-generated content in the digital identification of organisms: the KeyToNature approach 生物数字识别中的用户生成内容:keytonnature方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.033550
S. Martellos, E. V. Spronsen, Dennis Seijts, N. Aloy, P. Schalk, P. Nimis
In biology, proper identification is fundamental to retrieve information linked to the name of an organism. Digital identification keys can be easier than the traditional paper-printed keys. However, like the latter, they often cannot be modified by users. A research group of the European Project KeyToNature has developed a new open source software, the KeyToNature Open Key Editor, which permits to easily add digital user-generated content to almost any digital dichotomous or polytomous key with the use of any common web browser. The most interesting features of the Key Editor are discussed together with some of the possible scenarios in which it can be used.
在生物学中,正确的识别是检索与生物体名称相关的信息的基础。数字识别密钥比传统的纸质打印密钥更容易使用。然而,与后者一样,它们通常不能被用户修改。欧洲keytonnature项目的一个研究小组开发了一种新的开源软件,keytonnature开放密钥编辑器,它允许使用任何常见的网络浏览器轻松地将数字用户生成的内容添加到几乎任何数字二分法或多二分法密钥上。本文将讨论密钥编辑器最有趣的特性,以及可能使用它的一些场景。
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引用次数: 14
Teaching and ICT in higher education: applications, training and needs perceived by the faculty at Complutense University 高等教育中的教学和信息通信技术:康普顿斯大学教师的应用、培训和需求
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.033548
Carmen Alba, A. Zubillaga
This paper presents the results of a survey on the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in different teaching and research activities among academic staff of the Complutense University of Madrid (Spain). A total of 140 respondents to an online questionnaire showed large differences among the technologies used and the extended presence of the communication tools. Results also revealed the instrumental orientation of the training already received, and the identified training needs, in order to integrate these resources in their teaching and to actively participate in building the European Higher Education Area. Data are indicative of certain tendencies emerging fairly homogeneously, especially on the need of suitable training for relevant educational uses of ICT in their teaching, to support learning and methodological integration of technology resources.
本文介绍了一项关于马德里康普顿斯大学(西班牙)学术人员在不同教学和研究活动中使用信息通信技术(ICT)的调查结果。一份在线调查问卷共有140名受访者,显示了所使用的技术和通信工具的广泛存在之间的巨大差异。结果还揭示了已经接受的培训的工具导向,以及确定的培训需求,以便将这些资源整合到他们的教学中,并积极参与建设欧洲高等教育区。数据表明出现了相当一致的某些趋势,特别是需要适当的培训,以便在其教学中使用信通技术的有关教育用途,以支持学习和技术资源的方法整合。
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引用次数: 4
Differentiation in the assessment between different groups of students: are experience and maturity more important than learning time? 不同学生群体之间评估的差异:经验和成熟度是否比学习时间更重要?
Pub Date : 2010-06-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2010.033549
Ana Paula Alturas, B. Alturas
In this paper, we examine the results when the same test is applied in the assessment of two different groups of students (a group of graduate students in a post-graduate programme and a group of non-graduate students in a post-secondary programme) who were taught exactly the same content. It is noted that none of the groups required prerequisites for the acquisition of the content in question, and they had the same relative weight in their courses. The results show that students had very different results, so we can conclude that the assessment should be differentiated in order to differentiate the instruments of assessment, as well as the objects of evaluation.
在本文中,我们研究了将相同的测试应用于两组不同的学生(一组研究生课程的研究生和一组高等教育课程的非研究生)的评估时的结果,这些学生被教授完全相同的内容。值得注意的是,没有一个小组需要先决条件来获得所讨论的内容,并且他们在课程中具有相同的相对权重。结果表明,学生的结果差异很大,因此我们可以得出结论,为了区分评估工具和评估对象,评估应该进行区分。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring student learning over time with clickers in an introductory operations management course 在运营管理入门课程中,用点击器衡量学生的学习情况
Pub Date : 2009-10-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJIOME.2009.028855
H. Steenhuis, Brian Grinder, E. D. Bruijn
This article describes the use of classroom communications systems, otherwise known as clickers, for measuring student learning over time. In an introductory operations management course, they were used to track student learning and progress. Student learning was assessed based upon the three lower levels in Bloom's taxonomy: knowledge, understanding and application. This assessment occurred during lectures, small-stakes quizzes and high-stakes tests. This article shows that assessment opportunities are made possible through the use of clickers. This provides a mechanism to measure learning and allows an instructor to adjust instruction and to diagnose individual students in a timely manner so that additional help can be provided to students in need. Since many of the factors involved in the learning process lie outside of the realm of clicker technology, readers are advised to be cautious about reaching conclusions too quickly with regard to student learning and clickers.
本文描述了教室通信系统(也称为点击器)的使用,用于测量学生的学习情况。在运营管理入门课程中,他们被用来跟踪学生的学习和进步。学生的学习情况是根据布鲁姆分类法中的三个较低层次来评估的:知识、理解和应用。这种评估发生在讲座、小测验和大测验中。本文展示了通过使用点击器可以实现评估机会。这提供了一种衡量学习的机制,允许教师调整教学并及时诊断个别学生,以便向有需要的学生提供额外的帮助。由于学习过程中涉及的许多因素都不在点击器技术的范围内,因此建议读者不要过早地得出关于学生学习和点击器的结论。
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引用次数: 7
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International Journal of Information and Operations Management Education
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