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Proceedings of the 2018 Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical Assessment: December 5–7, 2018, Houston, TX最新文献

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Benchmarking Reference Data Collection: The Results of a National Survey on Reference Transaction Instruments with Recommendations for Effective Practice 基准参考数据收集:全国参考交易工具调查结果及有效实践建议
Rebecca Graff, Paula R. Dempsey, A. Dobry
Introduction This paper reports the results of a 2016 national survey on how reference data are collected and used, conducted by the Evaluation of Reference and User Services (ERUS) Committee, of the Reference Services Section, of the Reference & User Services Association division of the American Librarian Association. Results include how academic libraries capture reference transactions and the extent to which the recorded data conforms to official definitions. We identify standard practices, recognize innovations, and offer recommendations. From our findings, readers will discover trends, opportunities, and tools for better documenting the value of reference services.
本文报告了2016年美国图书馆员协会参考咨询与用户服务分会参考咨询服务科参考咨询与用户服务评估委员会(ERUS)关于参考咨询数据如何收集和使用的全国性调查结果。结果包括学术图书馆如何捕获参考交易以及记录数据符合官方定义的程度。我们确定标准实践,认可创新,并提供建议。从我们的发现中,读者将发现更好地记录参考服务价值的趋势、机会和工具。
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引用次数: 0
Textbook Affordability Options: Assessing E-book Purchase Models for Value and Impact 教科书可负担性选择:评估电子书购买模式的价值和影响
Athena Hoeppner, S. Duff
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引用次数: 1
Linking Incongruent Data Sources: A Case Study of a Summer Library Program 连结不一致的资料来源:暑期图书馆计划的个案研究
J. A. Boden, Karin Chang, Meghan Ecker-Lyster
Introduction A wealth of empirical evidence demonstrates that the educational achievement gap is exacerbated by economic inequality. Compared with children from advantaged backgrounds, children from low-income families are less likely to score as proficient on school reading assessments,1 graduate from high school,2 and attend college (Goldrick-Rab & Pfeffer, 2009; Bailey & Dynarski, 2011).3 Although there are many underlying causes of income-based disparities, low-income children are more vulnerable to summer learning loss than their wealthier peers.4
大量的实证证据表明,经济不平等加剧了教育成就差距。与来自优越背景的孩子相比,低收入家庭的孩子在学校阅读评估中得分较低,1从高中毕业,2进入大学(Goldrick-Rab & Pfeffer, 2009;2 . Bailey & Dynarski, 2011)尽管造成收入差距的潜在原因有很多,但低收入家庭的孩子比富裕家庭的孩子更容易受到暑期学习损失的影响
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引用次数: 0
From Default to Design: Design-Based Assessment for Libraries and Librarianship 从默认到设计:图书馆和图书馆关系的基于设计的评估
R. Clarke
Introduction There can be no doubt about the recent rise of interest in assessment in librarianship. Popular assessment methods range from quantitative approaches (such as user surveys, usability heuristics, and data and search logs) to qualitative techniques (user interviews, photo elicitation, immersive ethnographies, and more). Many discussions ensue about which of these scientific-based methods is best applicable to the library work at hand, but few have questioned the assumption that scientific methods are the most relevant and applicable assessment methods for librarianship overall.
毫无疑问,近年来对图书馆评估的兴趣日益浓厚。流行的评估方法包括从定量方法(如用户调查、可用性启发式、数据和搜索日志)到定性技术(用户访谈、照片提取、沉浸式民族志等)。关于这些基于科学的方法中哪一种最适用于手头的图书馆工作,随之而来的是许多讨论,但很少有人质疑科学方法是对图书馆事业整体最相关和最适用的评估方法的假设。
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引用次数: 1
Meta-Assessment: The ARL Assessment Framework in Practice at Montana State University 元评估:ARL评估框架在蒙大拿州立大学的实践
Scott W. H. Young, David Swedman, Martha Kyrillidou
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引用次数: 1
Qualifying for Services: Investigating the Unmet Needs of Qualitative Researchers 服务资格:调查定性研究人员未满足的需求
A. Pearce, Caroline He, R. Peterson, K. Downing, Alix Keener, Jacqueline L. Freeman, Andrea Kang, Hilary Severyn, E. Yakel
This study investigates the needs of qualitative researchers and the ways in which libraries may address some of those needs. Using qualitative interview methods, we conducted 10 semi-structured interviews with individuals from two stakeholder groups: researchers (faculty and doctoral students) and librarians. Among the variety of needs that emerged, ranging from methods training to identifying sources of funding, we discuss two implications for library practice in detail: (1) the need for depth in library resources on qualitative methodology, and (2) potential ways for the library to support communities of practice around qualitative research tools and methods. Introduction Though libraries have built, enhanced, and expanded service offerings to support scholarly needs across all stages of the research lifecycle, with particular emphasis on research data management, these services have tended to privilege quantitative approaches.1 Similarly, researchers are likely to encounter greater support for quantitative methods than qualitative ones elsewhere on campus and in dialogue with external funders.2 Developing services that attend to the needs of qualitative researchers will enable libraries to provide more inclusive services that intersect with and support a greater range of interventions and which encompass the research life cycle comprehensively. Through outreach and assessment activities, libraries can learn more about the needs of qualitative researchers across disciplines and develop services in alignment. Through a series of semi-structured stakeholder interviews conducted at the University of Michigan, this study provides insight into unmet needs of qualitative researchers and corresponding opportunities for library engagement. Analysis to date has highlighted opportunities for libraries to enhance their support for the development of methodological competencies. In particular, the interviews suggest that libraries may enhance support for communities of practice and lend more focused attention to the role of collections in supporting methodological learning. Literature Review According to recent studies, qualitative research is on the rise globally, especially in the social sciences and interdisciplinary studies.3 Though qualitative research is not new, recognition of its value in elevating stories that cannot emerge from quantitative methods alone has gained traction in recent years.4 Consequently, many disciplines have observed increased interest in and adoption of emerging qualitative and mixed methods approaches.5 As a result of the rise in popularity of qualitative research, some fields have experienced a corresponding increase in novice qualitative researchers. The literature suggests that these new researchers face many challenges in obtaining sufficient training, services, and support, even when they receive some training through methods courses. For example, Lena W. Carawan et al. developed an interdisciplinary qualitative analysi
本研究调查了定性研究人员的需求以及图书馆可能满足这些需求的方式。使用定性访谈方法,我们对来自两个利益相关者群体的个人进行了10次半结构化访谈:研究人员(教师和博士生)和图书馆员。在出现的各种需求中,从方法培训到确定资金来源,我们详细讨论了图书馆实践的两个含义:(1)需要深入了解定性研究方法的图书馆资源;(2)图书馆支持定性研究工具和方法实践社区的潜在途径。虽然图书馆已经建立、增强和扩展了服务产品,以支持研究生命周期各个阶段的学术需求,特别强调研究数据管理,但这些服务倾向于特权定量方法同样,在校园的其他地方以及与外部资助者的对话中,研究人员可能会遇到对定量方法比定性方法更大的支持开发满足定性研究人员需求的服务将使图书馆能够提供更具包容性的服务,这些服务与更大范围的干预措施交叉并支持,并全面涵盖研究生命周期。通过外展和评估活动,图书馆可以更多地了解跨学科定性研究人员的需求,并开发相应的服务。通过在密歇根大学进行的一系列半结构化利益相关者访谈,本研究深入了解了定性研究人员未满足的需求以及图书馆参与的相应机会。迄今为止的分析突出表明,图书馆有机会加强对方法论能力发展的支持。特别是,这些访谈表明,图书馆可以加强对实践社区的支持,并更加关注馆藏在支持方法论学习方面的作用。根据最近的研究,定性研究在全球范围内呈上升趋势,特别是在社会科学和跨学科研究中虽然定性研究并不新鲜,但近年来,人们认识到它在提升故事方面的价值,而这些故事不能单独从定量方法中产生因此,许多学科已经观察到对新兴的定性和混合方法的兴趣和采用由于定性研究的普及,一些领域的新手定性研究人员也相应增加。文献表明,这些新的研究人员在获得足够的培训、服务和支持方面面临许多挑战,即使他们通过方法课程接受了一些培训。例如,Lena W. Carawan等人开发了一门跨学科的定性分析课程,并报告说,学生遇到“认识论、本体论和定性研究的方法”是“迷失方向和困难的”,而Eleanor Mattern等人发现,博士生在课堂上接受的方法训练与他们的研究项目的要求之间存在差距,跨越了方法论
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引用次数: 2
Mining EZProxy Data: User Demographics and Electronic Resources 挖掘EZProxy数据:用户人口统计和电子资源
Ellie Kohler, Connie Stovall
After a mandate to utilize data to demonstrate impact on student success, Virginia Tech University Libraries began diving into previously untapped data sources. Given that the collections budget makes up 48% of the total library budget, roughly 90% of which streams to electronic resources, it was deemed necessary to make more direct connections between electronic resource usage and student success. Usual practices prior to the charge involved analyzing usage from Counter reports and cost data, such as frequency and cost per use, primarily for the purposes of serials budgeting and negotiations. Due to these past data collection analysis practices, university libraries could only create basic inferences about its electronic resource users. In order to create more robust user inferences, the university libraries turned to EZproxy logs as well as university-collected student data and began a multiphase research project based on the connection between the two data streams. The long-range purpose of the research project is to create better understanding of student user demographics by connecting electronic resource usage information with university-held student demographic information. Ultimately, plans include impact measurement of the university libraries on Virginia Tech’s overall success and constitutes the start of a broader systematic study of the impact of university libraries’ dollars spent on electronic resources. Development of this study includes research into encryption and anonymization techniques, as well as current best practices in security of personal information. Discussion will include challenges, including onand off-campus usage access and meeting resistance to utilizing personally identifiable data. The discussion will also include tools utilized in the study, which include EZproxy, Graylog, Python, and Tableau. Background and Purpose Total collections spending typically makes up 37% of an academic libraries’ total library expenditures.1 Virginia Tech’s collection spending consumes even more than the average at 48%; electronic resources consume 90% of that collections budget. Given the sheer proportion of funding devoted to electronic resources, it is not surprising that administrators need more data to demonstrate the effectiveness of investments. Libraries, like all other university units, need to map their outcomes to the university’s and demonstrate value and impact, and doing so with data is imperative. “More than 2,500 institutions worldwide are currently using Ezproxy,” and, for many universities, utilizing usage data from EZproxy creates opportunities to demonstrate value and impact.2 Literature Review Libraries use a variety of methods to demonstrate the impact of their products and services. One university library analyzed the following service points where they also collected corresponding user identification at each: all types of reference questions, circulation transactions, instruction sessions, delivery requests, int
在被授权利用数据来证明对学生成功的影响之后,弗吉尼亚理工大学图书馆开始挖掘以前未开发的数据源。鉴于馆藏预算占图书馆总预算的48%,其中大约90%流向电子资源,因此有必要在电子资源的使用和学生的成功之间建立更直接的联系。收费前的通常做法是分析柜台报告和费用数据的使用情况,例如每次使用的频率和费用,主要是为了连续编制预算和谈判的目的。由于这些过去的数据收集分析实践,大学图书馆只能对其电子资源用户做出基本的推断。为了创建更可靠的用户推断,大学图书馆转向EZproxy日志以及大学收集的学生数据,并基于两个数据流之间的连接开始了一个多阶段的研究项目。该研究项目的长期目标是通过将电子资源使用信息与大学持有的学生人口统计信息联系起来,更好地了解学生用户的人口统计信息。最终,计划包括衡量大学图书馆对弗吉尼亚理工大学整体成功的影响,并构成对大学图书馆在电子资源上花费的资金的影响进行更广泛系统研究的开始。本研究的发展包括对加密和匿名化技术的研究,以及当前个人信息安全的最佳实践。讨论将包括挑战,包括校内和校外的使用访问以及使用个人身份数据遇到的阻力。讨论还将包括研究中使用的工具,包括EZproxy, Graylog, Python和Tableau。背景与目的馆藏总支出通常占学术图书馆总支出的37%弗吉尼亚理工大学的收集支出甚至高于平均水平,为48%;电子资源消耗了90%的收藏预算。考虑到投入电子资源的资金的绝对比例,管理者需要更多的数据来证明投资的有效性也就不足为奇了。像所有其他大学单位一样,图书馆需要将其成果映射到大学中,并展示其价值和影响,而通过数据来做到这一点是必要的。“目前全球有2500多家机构在使用Ezproxy,”对许多大学来说,利用Ezproxy的使用数据创造了展示价值和影响力的机会图书馆使用各种方法来展示其产品和服务的影响。某大学图书馆分析了以下服务点,并在每个服务点收集相应的用户标识:所有类型的参考问题、流通交易、指导会话、交付请求、馆际借阅请求和校外用户的EZproxy登录。虽然这所大学已经对大多数服务点进行了成本效益分析,但它并没有使用EZproxy的数据,但迫于更大的压力,它决定这样做,以证明对学生成功的影响。在收集用户数据后,他们通过校园机构调研获得了每个用户对应的人口统计数据。像许多调查影响一样,他们获得了以下信息:学术地位、学术水平、学术课程、年龄、性别、种族、入学状况和GPA。值得注意的是,最常用的服务是EZproxy登录数据McCarthy研究了4803名远程学习者的数据,他们通过校外EZproxy登录和使用Banner系统的学院注册记录注册了至少一门在线课程。研究人员利用
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引用次数: 0
Diffusing Organizational Change through Service Design and Iterative Assessment 通过服务设计和迭代评估扩散组织变革
Rachel Vacek, E. Rodgers, M. Sitar
This is the conference proceeding for the Library Assessment Conference that took place December 5-7, 2018, in Houston, TX. Proceedings are published as PDFs on this page: https://www.libraryassessment.org/past-conferences/2018-library-assessment-conference/2018-proceedings/
这是2018年12月5日至7日在德克萨斯州休斯顿举行的图书馆评估会议的会议记录。会议记录以pdf格式发布在本页:https://www.libraryassessment.org/past-conferences/2018-library-assessment-conference/2018-proceedings/
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引用次数: 0
Assessing and Improving the Experience of Underrepresented Populations: A Participatory Design Approach 评估和改善代表性不足人口的经验:参与式设计方法
Scott W. H. Young, David Swedman, Hailley M. Fargo, Steve Borrelli, Zoe Chao, Carmen Gass
How can we ensure that underrepresented populations succeed at our institutions? Participatory Design offers one answer to this question. Participatory Design is a socially-active, values-driven approach to co-creation that seeks to give voice to those who have been traditionally unheard. A team of librarians from Penn State University (PSU) and Montana State University (MSU) followed a parallel design process with two different populations: PSU worked with first-generation students and MSU worked with Native American students. Each project team facilitated a series of 10 workshops with student participants that followed a three-phase process: exploration, generation, and evaluation.•During the exploration phase, we explored topics, concepts, and problems relating to the library experience of participants. •During the generation phase, we generated ideas and potential solutions around key topics explored in the first phase. •During the evaluation phase, we evaluated and implemented the most desirable, feasible, and viable solutions generated in the second phase. Through this process, the first-generation student group at PSU produced new service designs for engaging other first-generation students, while the Native American student group at MSU produced a seven-part poster series and social media campaign designed to welcome Native American students into the library. In addition to co-designing new services, Participatory Design also aims to generate political outcomes that focus on empowering participants. The foundational values of Participatory Design include mutual learning, power sharing, and the equal recognition of expertise among all participants. Within this equity-focused, participatory framework, the students participants became expert library users who expressed readiness to advocate for the library to their peers. More than that, the students—members of underrepresented populations who often feel at the margins—developed a stronger sense of place and confidence on campus that will contribute to their success at our institutions. And for the librarian facilitators, the in-depth co-design process enhanced our ability to understand these student populations. We gained new insights into the experience of our student participants that we can apply to better serve these important populations. Ultimately, the Participatory Design process equipped us with the tools and insights to assess and improve the conditions of their success.In this way, we found Participatory Design to be an empowering, compassionate, and effective approach for designing and assessing library services and experiences. This paper will present the principles of Participatory Design, our step-by-step process, and the challenges and limitations of this approach. The key takeaway of this paper will be practical recommendations for building a sustainable, participatory design and assessment program with underrepresented populations.
我们如何确保代表性不足的群体在我们的机构中取得成功?参与式设计为这个问题提供了一个答案。参与式设计是一种社会活跃的、价值观驱动的共同创造方法,旨在为那些传统上闻所未闻的人发出声音。来自宾夕法尼亚州立大学(PSU)和蒙大拿州立大学(MSU)的图书馆员团队遵循了两个不同人群的并行设计过程:PSU与第一代学生合作,MSU与美洲原住民学生合作。每个项目团队促进了一系列10个研讨会,学生参与者遵循三个阶段的过程:探索、生成和评估。•在探索阶段,我们探索了与参与者的图书馆体验相关的主题、概念和问题。•在生成阶段,我们围绕第一阶段探索的关键主题产生想法和潜在的解决方案。•在评估阶段,我们评估并实施了第二阶段产生的最理想、最可行和最可行的解决方案。通过这个过程,PSU的第一代学生团体为吸引其他第一代学生制作了新的服务设计,而MSU的美洲原住民学生团体制作了一个由七部分组成的系列海报和社交媒体活动,旨在欢迎美洲原住民学生进入图书馆。除了共同设计新服务外,参与式设计还旨在产生侧重于赋予参与者权力的政治成果。参与式设计的基本价值包括所有参与者之间的相互学习、权力分享和对专业知识的平等认可。在这个以公平为中心的参与性框架中,学生参与者成为图书馆的专家用户,他们表示愿意向同龄人倡导图书馆。更重要的是,这些学生——经常处于边缘的弱势群体——在校园里培养了更强的归属感和信心,这将有助于他们在我们的机构取得成功。对于图书馆员来说,深入的共同设计过程增强了我们了解这些学生群体的能力。我们从学生参与者的经历中获得了新的见解,我们可以应用这些见解来更好地为这些重要人群服务。最终,参与式设计过程为我们提供了评估和改善其成功条件的工具和见解。通过这种方式,我们发现参与式设计是一种授权的、富有同情心的、有效的设计和评估图书馆服务和体验的方法。本文将介绍参与式设计的原则,我们的逐步过程,以及这种方法的挑战和局限性。本文的主要收获将是为代表性不足的人口建立可持续的、参与性的设计和评估方案提供实用建议。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the Success of a Mentoring Program for Academic Librarians 评估学术图书馆指导计划的成功
K. Harker, Setareh Keshmiripour, Marcia McIntosh, E. O’Toole, Catherine Sassen
Presentation for the 2018 Library Assessment Conference. This presentation describes the assessment of a mentoring program at a large academic library.
在2018年图书馆评估会议上的演讲。本报告描述了对一家大型学术图书馆指导项目的评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2018 Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical Assessment: December 5–7, 2018, Houston, TX
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