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Gall bladder perforation: report of two cases 胆囊穿孔2例报告
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-5-637
Umesh Jethwani, G. Singh, R. Mohil, R. Saroha, J. Chouhan, N. Bansal
Introduction Gall bladder perforation is a rare but life threatening complication of acute cholecystitis with or without stones and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality due to late diagnosis. The late diagnosis is attributed to the fact that most of them are present with the same symptoms as in an uncomplicated acute cholecystitis. Most of them are identified and confirmed by laparotomy as preoperative diagnosis is very rare,that is, on computed tomography scan and ultrasound. We are reporting two cases of gall bladder perforation. Case report The first case was a 70-year-old man who was presented to the emergency department with complaints of pain in the abdomen for 7 days and obstipation for 3 days. The second case was a 58-year-old man who was presented to the emergency department with complaints of pain in the abdomen for 1 week and obstipation for 2 days. Conclusion Gall bladder perforation is a fatal and life threatening complication of acute cholecystitis so early diagnosis is the key, as delay will result in the increase of mortality and morbidity.
胆囊穿孔是急性胆囊炎伴或不伴结石的一种罕见但危及生命的并发症,由于诊断较晚,发病率和死亡率增高。较晚的诊断是由于大多数患者的症状与无并发症的急性胆囊炎相同。由于术前诊断非常罕见,即通过计算机断层扫描和超声诊断,大多数是通过剖腹探查发现和确认的。我们报告两例胆囊穿孔。病例报告第一位患者为70岁男性,因腹部疼痛7天,腹痛3天而就诊于急诊科。第二个病例是一名58岁的男性,他以腹部疼痛1周和呕吐2天的主诉来到急诊室。结论胆囊穿孔是急性胆囊炎的致命并发症,早期诊断是关键,延误将导致死亡率和发病率的增加。
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引用次数: 3
Foetal right ventricular outpouching associated with ventricular bigeminy 胎儿右心室外翻与心室双裂有关
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-6-638
A. Benatar, A. Vorsselmans
Introduction Congenital cardiac right ventricular diverticula are transmural localised protrusions, within the free wall of the ventricles. These diverticula are infrequently diagnosed during the foetal period, and because of their rarity, their natural history remains unclear. We present a case of a prenatal diagnosis of right ventricular diverticulum at 26 weeks gestation associated with an irregular rhythm of ventricular bigeminy. Case report We present a case of a 32-yearold G1P1, who was referred at 26 weeks gestation on account of an abnormal rhythm and four-chamber view on a routine screening. Foetal echocardiography showed a large right ventricular outpouching (RVO) of 11 × 9 mm, with unrestricted flow, across a large orifice and situated along the lateral free wall, just beneath the tricuspid valve. Conclusion Foetal RVO are rare congenital malformations that need to be considered, when an extra chamber is visualised in the routine four-chamber view, in the assessment of foetal arrhythmia or presence of a pericardial effusion.
先天性右心室憩室是一种在心室自由壁内的跨壁局部突出物。这些憩室在胎儿时期很少被诊断出来,由于它们的罕见性,它们的自然历史仍然不清楚。我们提出的情况下,产前诊断的右心室憩室在妊娠26周与心室重音节律不规则相关。病例报告我们提出一个病例32岁的G1P1,谁是在妊娠26周,由于心律异常和四腔视图的常规筛查。胎儿超声心动图显示一个大的右心室流出(RVO),大小为11 × 9 mm,血流不受限制,穿过一个大孔,位于三尖瓣下方的外侧自由壁。结论胎儿RVO是一种罕见的先天性畸形,在常规四腔镜下发现额外的腔时,在评估胎儿心律失常或存在心包积液时需要考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis of biliary tract: a rare cause of common bile duct stricture 胆道结核:胆总管狭窄的罕见原因
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-6-640
Umesh Jethwani, G. Singh, V. Kandwal, R. Saroha, J. Chouhan, N. Bansal, R. Verma
biliary stricture have been reported in the English literature 1–11 , and only one case from the Middle East. The more common benign causes of biliary stenosis are postoperative cicatricial stenosis and complications of chronic pancreatitis, duodenal papillitis and congenital biliary dilatation. The main symptoms of tuberculosis biliary stricture including jaundice and weight loss are usually indistinguishable from those of other diseases such as cholangiocarcinoma. Although the presence of past history or chest X-ray changes of tuberculosis may raise the suspicion of this aetiology, most of the reported cases are diagnosed based on surgical pathology. We report a rare cause of common bile duct (CBD) stricture in tuberculosis of the biliary
胆道狭窄在英文文献中有报道1-11,中东仅有一例。胆道狭窄更常见的良性原因是术后瘢痕狭窄和慢性胰腺炎、十二指肠乳头炎和先天性胆道扩张的并发症。结核性胆道狭窄的主要症状包括黄疸和体重减轻,通常与其他疾病如胆管癌难以区分。虽然既往病史或胸部x光片改变可能会引起对这种病因的怀疑,但大多数报告的病例是根据手术病理诊断的。我们报告一个罕见的原因总胆管(CBD)狭窄的胆道结核
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引用次数: 4
Accessory iliacus muscle with splitting of the femoral nerve: a case report 副髂肌伴股神经断裂1例
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-6-643
Sharmila Aristotle, S. Sundarapandian, C. Felicia
Introduction Variations in the iliopsoas muscle complex certainly have some clinical importance. Because these variations are usually associated with unusual femoral nerve formation, here we report a case of variation in the iliacus muscle combined with variation in the femoral nerve. Case report Variation in the iliacus muscle combined with variation in the femoral nerve was observed while performing a routine dissection of a 65-year-old male cadaver in the Department of Anatomy, SRM Medical College. The accessory iliacus muscle originated from iliac crest and inserted to the lesser trochanter of femur along with psoas major. This muscle variant was found to split the femoral nerve into medial and lateral slips. Conclusion The existence of this muscle variation along with nerve variation may increase the chances of nerve compression. Hence, detailed knowledge of these variations has immense importance in various pelvic and pelvifemoral surgeries.
髂腰肌群的变异具有一定的临床意义。因为这些变异通常与不寻常的股神经形成有关,在这里我们报告一例髂肌变异合并股神经变异。病例报告:在SRM医学院解剖系对一具65岁男性尸体进行常规解剖时,发现髂肌变异合并股神经变异。副髂肌起源于髂嵴,沿腰大肌延伸至股骨小粗隆。发现这种肌肉变异使股神经分裂为内侧和外侧滑动。结论这种肌肉变异与神经变异同时存在,可增加神经受压的机会。因此,详细了解这些变异在各种骨盆和骨盆股外科手术中非常重要。
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引用次数: 3
Silicone sleeve adherent to the retina: An unusual intraocular foreign body 附着在视网膜上的硅胶套:一种不寻常的眼内异物
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-6-642
N. Kumar, J. Al-Kandari
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引用次数: 0
Schistosomiasis of the abdominal cavity and infertility: a case report 腹腔血吸虫病与不孕症1例报告
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-6-644
C. Katsetos, M. Kontoyannis, A. Koumousidis, N. Petroyannis, A. Davies
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引用次数: 1
The term 'biceps brachii': a misnomer? “肱二头肌”一词:用词不当?
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-5-635
S. Soni, Tuhin Ghulyani, A. Saxena, Nk Saraswat
Introduction There are a variety of anatomical variations which can be observed during dissection, diagnosis and surgical procedures. These variations are equally important from a clinical as well as an academic point of view. This report discusses the additional head of the biceps branchii. Case report We noticed the third head of biceps brachii during dissection; the head was arising from the fascia covering the brachialis muscle and getting inserted on the radial tuberosity after merging with the long and short heads of biceps. Conclusion The supernumerary head may have both positive and negative effects. Clinical significance lies in the fact that this additional head may cause compression of musculocutaneous nerve, median nerve and brachial artery, which are in close relation with it and produce compression symptoms.
在解剖、诊断和外科手术过程中可以观察到各种各样的解剖变异。从临床和学术的角度来看,这些变化同样重要。这篇报道讨论了二头肌分支的附加头部。病例报告解剖时发现肱二头肌第三头;头起源于覆盖肱肌的筋膜并与肱二头肌的长头和短头合并后插入桡骨粗隆。结论多余的头部可能有积极和消极的影响。临床意义在于该附加头可压迫与之密切相关的肌皮神经、正中神经和肱动脉,产生压迫症状。
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引用次数: 1
Abdominal gastrointestinal stromal tumours: a study of twelve patients 腹部胃肠道间质瘤:12例患者的研究
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-6-639
I. Wani, I. Muzafar, I. Bakshi, N. Khan, M. Thoker
Introduction Gastrointestinal stromal tumour is a rare mesenchymal tumour of the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach and small intestine are the favoured sites for these tumours. Pre-operative diagnosis is difficult on clinical basis for such tumours and only a detailed histopathological examination of specimen reveals its true nature. The aim of this research study was to examine abdominal gastrointestinal stromal tumour in a general surgery ward. Materials and methods A retrospective case review study of patients, who had a diagnosis of the abdominal gastrointestinal stromal tumour, was performed. Clinical presentation, operative findings and a follow-up was recorded for these patients. Recurrence and development of a new tumour was recorded during the follow-up. Results Twelve patients, who had an abdominal gastrointestinal stromal tumour, were examined. There were nine male patients and three female patients. Eight patients were diagnosed with an abdominal mass, one patient had peritonitis, one patient had an upper gastrointestinal bleeding, one patient had rectal bleeding and one patient was diagnosed with an intestinal obstruction. All the patients had exploratory laparotomy and postoperative imatinib was given to them. Conclusion Gastrointestinal stromal tumour in the abdomen is a rare cancer. These tumours have variable clinical behaviour, with abdominal mass being the common symptom. Surgical resection with negative margin is the preferred modality of treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumour.
胃肠道间质瘤是一种罕见的胃肠道间质肿瘤。胃和小肠是这些肿瘤最容易发生的部位。在临床基础上对此类肿瘤进行术前诊断是困难的,只有对标本进行详细的组织病理学检查才能揭示其真实性质。本研究的目的是在普通外科病房检查腹部胃肠道间质瘤。材料与方法对诊断为腹部胃肠道间质瘤的患者进行回顾性病例回顾研究。记录了这些患者的临床表现、手术表现和随访情况。在随访期间记录复发和新肿瘤的发展情况。结果对12例腹部胃肠道间质瘤进行了检查。男9例,女3例。8例诊断为腹部肿块,1例诊断为腹膜炎,1例诊断为上消化道出血,1例诊断为直肠出血,1例诊断为肠梗阻。所有患者均行剖腹探查,术后给予伊马替尼治疗。结论腹部胃肠道间质瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤。这些肿瘤有不同的临床表现,腹部肿块是常见的症状。手术切除阴性切缘是治疗胃肠道间质瘤的首选方式。
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引用次数: 0
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis with therapeutic challenges encountered in a rural resource constrained setting 在农村资源受限的环境中遇到治疗挑战的鼻-脑毛霉菌病
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-6-641
Jyoti Sangwan, D. Juyal, Vikrant Negi, M. Singh, N. Sharma
Abstract Introduction Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is the most serious, rapidly progresmortality rate of 70%–100% if not treated adequately and most commonly manifests itself in the setting of poorly controlled diabetes mel-litus especially with ketoacidosis. Rapid progression and high mortal-ity necessitate prompt recognition and aggressive treatment to increase survival rate. We present a case of rapidly pro-gressive rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a 17-year-old girl with ketoaci-dotic type 1 diabetes mellitus. The case exemplifies the therapeutic challenges encountered in a rural resource constrained setting. Case report A 17-year-old girl was brought to the emergency department of our hospi-tal with the complaint of breathing difficulty for the last three days. On admission she was febrile (39.1°C), had facial puffiness, marked left-sided hemifacial oedema, periorbital oedema, unilateral mucopurulent rhinorrhea, had acidotic breath and difficulty in breathing. On physi-cal examination, nasal wall and the upper lip showed necrotic lesions (more so) on the left side, also necrotic mucosal lesions in the oral and nasal cavity were evident.
摘要简介鼻-脑毛霉菌病是最严重的疾病,如果治疗不充分,进展迅速,死亡率可达70%-100%,最常见于控制不良的糖尿病,特别是酮症酸中毒。快速进展和高死亡率需要及时识别和积极治疗以提高生存率。我们提出的快速pro-gressive颅腔广泛毛霉菌病在一个17岁的女孩ketoaci-dotic 1型糖尿病。该病例说明了在农村资源有限的环境中遇到的治疗挑战。病例报告一个17岁的女孩被带到我们的急诊室hospi-tal呼吸困难的抱怨过去三天。入院时她发热(39.1°C),面部浮肿,标志着奔袭例水肿,眶周的水肿,单方面黏脓性的鼻涕,有酸中毒的呼吸和呼吸困难。在本课题组检查,鼻墙和上唇显示坏死病变(更)在左边,也在口腔和鼻腔粘膜坏死病变是很明显的。
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引用次数: 1
Omento-cystic peritoneal fold and rudimentary quadrate lobe: a case report 网膜囊性腹膜折叠及未发育的方叶1例
Pub Date : 2013-06-21 DOI: 10.13172/2052-0077-2-5-633
S. Nayak, B. George, Snigdha Mishra, L. Ashwini, S. Marpalli
Introduction: Abnormal peritoneal folds are often found in the abdomen. They may cause serious problems like obstruction of the intestine. This report discusses a case of an omento-cystic peritoneal fold in a male cadaver. Case report: We report an omento-cystic peritoneal fold seen in an adult male cadaver. The fold extended upwards from the right end of the greater omentum to the gallbladder. It enclosed the gallbladder completely. The gallbladder was slightly larger than its normal size. The quadrate lobe was rudimentary and was represented as a small bar of hepatic tissue between the gallbladder and the fissure for ligamentum teres. Conclusion: The knowledge of this variation may be of importance during radiological diagnosis, liver transplant surgery and laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
简介:腹膜褶皱异常常见于腹部。它们可能会导致严重的问题,比如肠梗阻。本报告讨论一例男性尸体的腹膜褶皱预兆性囊性。病例报告:我们报告一例在成年男性尸体上发现的腹膜囊性褶皱。褶皱从大网膜右端向上延伸至胆囊。它完全包裹住了胆囊。胆囊比正常大小稍大。方叶发育不全,表现为胆囊和圆韧带裂之间的一小块肝组织。结论:了解这种变异对影像学诊断、肝移植手术和腹腔镜胆囊切除术具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 4
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OA Case Reports
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