Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey最新文献

(Abstracted from Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2025;13:591-599) The incidence rate for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is as high as 14%, making it one of the more common complications of pregnancy. Glycemic control is an important factor in the treatment of GDM and includes self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG).

(Abstracted from Obstet Gynecol 2025;146:121-128) Syphilis during pregnancy has long been linked to poor maternal and fetal outcomes, including stillbirth, prematurity, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, and increased health care costs. With rates of both maternal and congenital syphilis rising over the past decade, there is a strong need for updated data on adverse outcomes in pregnancies affected by syphilis.

(Abstracted from Int J Gynecol Cancer 2025;35(7):101926, doi:10.1016/j.ijgc.2025.101926) The most common gynecologic cancer in high-income countries is endometrial cancer (EC), with a global incidence of 417,000 in 2020. It is postulated that some of this rising incidence is due to the increased prevalence of risk factors such as obesity; the number of EC-related deaths has also increased, additionally with an increasing gap in survival rates between White and Black patients as well as a gap in survival rates between individuals who have experienced socioeconomic deprivation and those who have not.

(Abstracted from Obstet Gynecol 2025;146(2):223-232) Awareness of hereditary gynecologic cancer has been growing over the last few decades, and testing and prevention methods have been decreasing in cost. This means that more people who have gene mutations for these hereditary cancers more often face decisions about risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO).

(Abstracted from Lancet 2024;405:1743-1756) Shoulder dystocia is associated with several maternal and neonatal complications and is a common reason for litigation in obstetrics. Maternal complications include hemorrhage and third- and fourth-degree perineal severe tears; neonatal complications include fractures, brachial plexus injury, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, and neonatal death.

(Abstracted from Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2024:166 Suppl 1:3-21) The availability of comprehensive health care services and cancer screening in high-income countries has greatly reduced the burden of certain cancers, such as cervical cancer. Although the burden has been significantly reduced, cervical cancer still represents a large health burden with high numbers of deaths attributed to it yearly across the world.

(Abstracted from Contraception 2025;149:110972) In the United States, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is distributed in the subcutaneous (SC) formulation in prefilled, single-dose syringes; this format makes self-administration or administration by someone other than a clinician easy and accessible. This may improve contraceptive access by making the medication more available and not requiring a clinician visit for its administration.

(Abstracted from Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2025;13:591-599) The incidence rate for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is as high as 14%, making it one of the more common complications of pregnancy. Glycemic control is an important factor in the treatment of GDM and includes self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG).

(Abstracted from Obstet Gynecol 2025;146(2):285-292) Prolapse repair is one of the most common surgeries performed in adult women. An overwhelming majority (80%) of individuals who undergo pelvic organ prolapse repair are prescribed opioids postoperatively, and for many individuals, this is their first exposure to these substances.

(Abstracted from Hum Reprod 2025;40(8):1562-1569) Successful pregnancy depends on many factors, including metabolic processes. Glucose fluctuation may hinder embryo development and/or implantation, but glucose is necessary to prepare the endometrium for successful implantation by producing glycogen.