Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.1.0073
Ni Komang Alit Astiari, Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati, I Gede Sutapa
This research was conducted at farmers’ oranges field in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali, and Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Warmadewa University. The aim of the study was to know the difference of quality of Siam citrus fruits at different fruit maturity levels during storage period. The experiment used randomized block design. The treatment was fruit maturity, consisting of 4 levels i.e FM1 = harvested 22 weeks after flowering (WAF) with physical appearance of green fruit skin, FM2 = harvested at 24 WAF with green yellowish fruit skin, FM3 = harvested at 26 WAF with yellow-greenish fruit skin, and FM4 = harvested at 28WAF with yellow fruit skin, each repeated 6 times. The results showed, the riper harvested fruit the sweeter the taste, which reflected by the higher total dissolved solids and sugar/acid ratio, but the shelf life was shorter because the fruits were rapidly shrinking and loss of weight and quickly damaged. However, if the fruits harvested too young (before the age of 26 WAF) the quality of the fruits were low reflected by lower of weight per fruit and fruit diameter and decreased the quality of the fruit during storage was faster. Based on the result of this research, to get good quality of Siam Citrus fruit and kept longer on storage the fruit harvest should be done at age 26 WAF with physical appearance characteristic of yellow green fruit skin.
{"title":"The difference of quality of citrus fruits on different levels of maturity during storage period","authors":"Ni Komang Alit Astiari, Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati, I Gede Sutapa","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.1.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.1.0073","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted at farmers’ oranges field in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali, and Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Warmadewa University. The aim of the study was to know the difference of quality of Siam citrus fruits at different fruit maturity levels during storage period. The experiment used randomized block design. The treatment was fruit maturity, consisting of 4 levels i.e FM1 = harvested 22 weeks after flowering (WAF) with physical appearance of green fruit skin, FM2 = harvested at 24 WAF with green yellowish fruit skin, FM3 = harvested at 26 WAF with yellow-greenish fruit skin, and FM4 = harvested at 28WAF with yellow fruit skin, each repeated 6 times. The results showed, the riper harvested fruit the sweeter the taste, which reflected by the higher total dissolved solids and sugar/acid ratio, but the shelf life was shorter because the fruits were rapidly shrinking and loss of weight and quickly damaged. However, if the fruits harvested too young (before the age of 26 WAF) the quality of the fruits were low reflected by lower of weight per fruit and fruit diameter and decreased the quality of the fruit during storage was faster. Based on the result of this research, to get good quality of Siam Citrus fruit and kept longer on storage the fruit harvest should be done at age 26 WAF with physical appearance characteristic of yellow green fruit skin.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"35 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72584836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.1.0071
Olagunju John Olujobi., Musa Kehinde Iyanda, Moyosore Odunayo Ayotunde-Ojo, Ademola Ayodeji Omoyeni
Traditional healers use plant resources in the treatment of diseases throughout the world, however, there is little or no attention to the regeneration of these important medicinal plants used by them. This study was conducted to evaluate traditional medicine practices and the role of traditional medicine practitioners in the conservation of medicinal plants in Kwara state. A Multistage sampling technique was adopted in selecting the communities while referral sampling method was used to select the respondents in the study area. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 90 selected respondents. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result shows that majority (82.2 %) of the respondents are married male (84.4 %) of over 40 years (74.5 %) old with over 30 years (58.8 %) of experience. The study shows that majority 54.9 % who inherits the profession from their parents specializes as herbalist (38.4 %). Sixty-nine plant species were identified with leaf been the part mostly used while the most common method of harvesting was by cutting. The study revealed that difficulty in propagation (19.6 %), perishable nature (18.5 %) and herdsmen activities (16.3 %) are some of the challenges faced by the respondents. While selective harvesting (21.0 %), retention on farmland (19.7 %) and backyard planting (18.2 %) among others are measures put in place for conservation purpose. It is therefore recommended that government should urgently embark on establishment of medicinal plant farms in designated communities to ensure stable supply and conservation of medicinal plant in the study area.
{"title":"Role of traditional medicine practitioners in the conservation of medicinal plants in Kwara State, Nigeria","authors":"Olagunju John Olujobi., Musa Kehinde Iyanda, Moyosore Odunayo Ayotunde-Ojo, Ademola Ayodeji Omoyeni","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.1.0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.1.0071","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional healers use plant resources in the treatment of diseases throughout the world, however, there is little or no attention to the regeneration of these important medicinal plants used by them. This study was conducted to evaluate traditional medicine practices and the role of traditional medicine practitioners in the conservation of medicinal plants in Kwara state. A Multistage sampling technique was adopted in selecting the communities while referral sampling method was used to select the respondents in the study area. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 90 selected respondents. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result shows that majority (82.2 %) of the respondents are married male (84.4 %) of over 40 years (74.5 %) old with over 30 years (58.8 %) of experience. The study shows that majority 54.9 % who inherits the profession from their parents specializes as herbalist (38.4 %). Sixty-nine plant species were identified with leaf been the part mostly used while the most common method of harvesting was by cutting. The study revealed that difficulty in propagation (19.6 %), perishable nature (18.5 %) and herdsmen activities (16.3 %) are some of the challenges faced by the respondents. While selective harvesting (21.0 %), retention on farmland (19.7 %) and backyard planting (18.2 %) among others are measures put in place for conservation purpose. It is therefore recommended that government should urgently embark on establishment of medicinal plant farms in designated communities to ensure stable supply and conservation of medicinal plant in the study area.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"51 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72629646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0065
Mahira Firudin qızı Amirova, Gulnara Ibrahim qızı Azizova, Sevinc Huseynbala qizi Maharramova, Mehman Rustam oqli Guliyev, Hikmet Fikret oqli Memmedov, Akif Huseyn oqli Hajıyev, Samira Arif qizi Bağırova, Ayla Aydın qizi Museyibova, Ulviyya Hacibala qizi Azizova, Nigar Xizri qizi Mikayılova
It is generally accepted, that drinking tea and coffee causes an increase in cortisol levels in majority of people, due to the presence of alkaloids in these drinks, main of which is caffeine. The literature data about the ability of alkaloids to increase the cortisol secretion, and the high consumption of these beverages by men in our population, as well as the relatively scarce information on their effects on the body, forced us to focus in this study on examination the role of tea and coffee on the change in cortisol and testosterone levels in young men after taking strong tea or coffee at rest. İn this study we examined influence of coffee and tea on 21 healthy young men on testosterone and cortisol levels in the blood. For this, Hema kit (Russia) enzyme immunoassay method was used for testosterone definition, and Steroid ELISA-cortisol kit (Russia) – for serum cortisol levels in blood serum. We found out that cortisol may be lowered or raised depending on individuals, while testosterone does not change significantly either under action of coffee or tea.
{"title":"Taking caffeinated beverages at rest affects hormone metabolism","authors":"Mahira Firudin qızı Amirova, Gulnara Ibrahim qızı Azizova, Sevinc Huseynbala qizi Maharramova, Mehman Rustam oqli Guliyev, Hikmet Fikret oqli Memmedov, Akif Huseyn oqli Hajıyev, Samira Arif qizi Bağırova, Ayla Aydın qizi Museyibova, Ulviyya Hacibala qizi Azizova, Nigar Xizri qizi Mikayılova","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0065","url":null,"abstract":"It is generally accepted, that drinking tea and coffee causes an increase in cortisol levels in majority of people, due to the presence of alkaloids in these drinks, main of which is caffeine. The literature data about the ability of alkaloids to increase the cortisol secretion, and the high consumption of these beverages by men in our population, as well as the relatively scarce information on their effects on the body, forced us to focus in this study on examination the role of tea and coffee on the change in cortisol and testosterone levels in young men after taking strong tea or coffee at rest. İn this study we examined influence of coffee and tea on 21 healthy young men on testosterone and cortisol levels in the blood. For this, Hema kit (Russia) enzyme immunoassay method was used for testosterone definition, and Steroid ELISA-cortisol kit (Russia) – for serum cortisol levels in blood serum. We found out that cortisol may be lowered or raised depending on individuals, while testosterone does not change significantly either under action of coffee or tea.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"516 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86869401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0049
Mohamed Arba
Cactus pears are succulent plants resistant to drought and Opuntia Mill. Is the typical genus. This genus includes a group of cactus pear plants which are economically the most important in the cactus family. Cactus pears are originated from Mexico. Adapted to harsh and dry conditions, they are cultivated in the arid and semi-arid areas of the world and are now part of the agricultural systems of these areas. Opuntia ficus−indica (L.) Mill. is the most important economic species worldwide. It is cultivated in many countries of the world and naturalized in certain regions, as in the Mediterranean basin. The spineless species O. ficus−indica resulted from a long selection process in cultivation, and several Opuntia species are mentioned to be its ancestors, in particular O. megacantha Salm−Dyck and O. streptacantha Lem. Several taxa are often confused due to ambiguous descriptions and a lack of types. Molecular studies are a useful tool in plant taxonomy, and most of the taxa in the subfamily Opuntioideae are polyploid and Opuntia species are tetra, hexa or octoploids taxa. This paper describe the most important anatomical and morphological characters of cactus pears as cladodes, flowers and fruits, and the area of their cultivation and distribution in the world is presented. The taxonomic features of the genus Opuntia are highlighted and DNA molecular analysis of its taxa is discussed. Species and cultivars cultivated in the most producing countries are described.
{"title":"Cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) species and cultivars cultivated in the world: A review","authors":"Mohamed Arba","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0049","url":null,"abstract":"Cactus pears are succulent plants resistant to drought and Opuntia Mill. Is the typical genus. This genus includes a group of cactus pear plants which are economically the most important in the cactus family. Cactus pears are originated from Mexico. Adapted to harsh and dry conditions, they are cultivated in the arid and semi-arid areas of the world and are now part of the agricultural systems of these areas. Opuntia ficus−indica (L.) Mill. is the most important economic species worldwide. It is cultivated in many countries of the world and naturalized in certain regions, as in the Mediterranean basin. The spineless species O. ficus−indica resulted from a long selection process in cultivation, and several Opuntia species are mentioned to be its ancestors, in particular O. megacantha Salm−Dyck and O. streptacantha Lem. Several taxa are often confused due to ambiguous descriptions and a lack of types. Molecular studies are a useful tool in plant taxonomy, and most of the taxa in the subfamily Opuntioideae are polyploid and Opuntia species are tetra, hexa or octoploids taxa. This paper describe the most important anatomical and morphological characters of cactus pears as cladodes, flowers and fruits, and the area of their cultivation and distribution in the world is presented. The taxonomic features of the genus Opuntia are highlighted and DNA molecular analysis of its taxa is discussed. Species and cultivars cultivated in the most producing countries are described.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87173508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0053
I Nyoman Rai, I Made Sudana, I Wayan Wiraatmaja
Biofertilizer with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as the inoculants is needed in organic cocoa cultivation on smallholder plantations in Indonesia. AMF biofertilizer requires a sufficient number of spore inoculants, so it is necessary to multiply isolated spores. Research objective was determining the effect of water stress and mixed types of AMF genus from cocoa roots on spore propagation and root colonization used corn as the host plant. The study used a 2-factors randomized block design and 3 replications. The first factor was water stress consisting of 3 levels (without water stress as a control, soil moisture content 100% of field capacity; light water stress, soil moisture content 70% of field capacity; and heavy water stress, soil moisture content 40% of field capacity), while the second factor was mixed types of AMF genus also consisting of 3 levels (inoculant of genus Glomus only, mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Acaulospora, and mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Scutelospora. Result of research showed, the interaction of water stress and mixed types of the AMF genus had no significantly affect on the number of spores reproduced, root colonization and host plant growth. The best way of propagation of AMF spores was by heavy water stress treatment with a soil moisture content of 40% of field capacity producing 6,713.40 spores or an increase of 13,326.82%. Mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Scutelospora gave the highest number of spores after propagation (6,263.40 pieces) or an increase of 12,427.77%.
{"title":"Effect of water stress and mixed types of the genus Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from cocoa roots on spore propagation and root colonization used corn as the host","authors":"I Nyoman Rai, I Made Sudana, I Wayan Wiraatmaja","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0053","url":null,"abstract":"Biofertilizer with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as the inoculants is needed in organic cocoa cultivation on smallholder plantations in Indonesia. AMF biofertilizer requires a sufficient number of spore inoculants, so it is necessary to multiply isolated spores. Research objective was determining the effect of water stress and mixed types of AMF genus from cocoa roots on spore propagation and root colonization used corn as the host plant. The study used a 2-factors randomized block design and 3 replications. The first factor was water stress consisting of 3 levels (without water stress as a control, soil moisture content 100% of field capacity; light water stress, soil moisture content 70% of field capacity; and heavy water stress, soil moisture content 40% of field capacity), while the second factor was mixed types of AMF genus also consisting of 3 levels (inoculant of genus Glomus only, mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Acaulospora, and mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Scutelospora. Result of research showed, the interaction of water stress and mixed types of the AMF genus had no significantly affect on the number of spores reproduced, root colonization and host plant growth. The best way of propagation of AMF spores was by heavy water stress treatment with a soil moisture content of 40% of field capacity producing 6,713.40 spores or an increase of 13,326.82%. Mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Scutelospora gave the highest number of spores after propagation (6,263.40 pieces) or an increase of 12,427.77%.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82192933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0056
Carlos Henrique Marchiori
The specificity of the host of many Encyrtidae remains uncertain, as some members of the family seem develop very well in different species of insects, while others appear to be parasites of a specific host. Most of the time, the species are oviposited in the host in its larval or nymph stage, but some species are known to oviposit in the pupa or even in adults. The larvae of most are parasitoids of Hemiptera, although they also have other ticks. His mini review is to demonstrate the importance of the Encyrtidae Family (Insecta: Hymenoptera) for biological control. With emphasis on conceptual and taxonomic aspects was carried out in the years 1940 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Scielo Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic and Science.
许多通虫科宿主的特异性仍然不确定，因为该科的一些成员似乎在不同种类的昆虫中发育得很好，而其他成员似乎是特定宿主的寄生虫。大多数情况下，该物种在其幼虫或若虫阶段在宿主中产卵，但已知一些物种在蛹中甚至在成虫中产卵。大多数的幼虫是半翅目的拟寄生物，虽然它们也有其他的蜱。他的综述是为了证明蜜蜂科(昆虫亚目:膜翅目)在生物防治中的重要性。在1940年至2021年期间进行了概念和分类方面的重点研究。只考虑在科学期刊上发表的完整文章和在国内和国际上发表的扩展摘要。数据还从Scielo Frontiers、Qeios、Pubmed、Biological Abstract、Publons、Dialnet、World、Wide Science、Springer、RefSeek、Microsoft Academic and Science等平台获得。
{"title":"Importance of the Encyrtidae Family (Insecta: Hymenoptera) for biological control","authors":"Carlos Henrique Marchiori","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0056","url":null,"abstract":"The specificity of the host of many Encyrtidae remains uncertain, as some members of the family seem develop very well in different species of insects, while others appear to be parasites of a specific host. Most of the time, the species are oviposited in the host in its larval or nymph stage, but some species are known to oviposit in the pupa or even in adults. The larvae of most are parasitoids of Hemiptera, although they also have other ticks. His mini review is to demonstrate the importance of the Encyrtidae Family (Insecta: Hymenoptera) for biological control. With emphasis on conceptual and taxonomic aspects was carried out in the years 1940 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Scielo Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic and Science.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72989694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0051
Endang Suhesti, Puryantoro, Yasmini Suryaningsih
Availability of quality seeds is one of the efforts to increase the productivity of sugarcane and crystal per hectare, because seeds are one of the essential production factors and determine the overall sugarcane production. The research conducted from March to November 2021, in the flat field of sugar factory. Wringin Anom Situbondo covering area of 0.337 hectare. The varieties of seeds planted are Bululawang originated from millable cane using the two buds method. In this research, measured the seed production of millable cane in quintals per hectare provide from spread seed. Production estimates were calculated using yield components, which are the number of saplings per hectare, effective slit length (sugarcane ridge), number of stems per meter of line, harvestable stem length and stem weight per meter. Planting at the spread seed level uses the mule method to produce commercial sugarcane millable cane. The estimation of millable cane production on sugar factories filed. Wringin Anom using mule planting material resulted in a production of 218.69 quintals per hectare. The seed breeding rate based on planted area compared to spread seed land area is 8.1. Fulfillment of millable cane seeds in Sugar factory Wringin Anom Work Area requires a nursery for spread seed covering an area of 28.52 hectare. As the Working Area of sugar factory. Panji requires a seed garden for spread seed covering an area of 6.6 hectare with the assumption that the first planting area is 25% of the sugarcane planting area in each working area. Sugarcane seeding is still needed to ensure the fulfillment of seed needs to secure the needs seeds in planned production field.
{"title":"Availability of millable cane sugarcane seed (Saccharum officinarum L.) necessity through the improvement of planting material","authors":"Endang Suhesti, Puryantoro, Yasmini Suryaningsih","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0051","url":null,"abstract":"Availability of quality seeds is one of the efforts to increase the productivity of sugarcane and crystal per hectare, because seeds are one of the essential production factors and determine the overall sugarcane production. The research conducted from March to November 2021, in the flat field of sugar factory. Wringin Anom Situbondo covering area of 0.337 hectare. The varieties of seeds planted are Bululawang originated from millable cane using the two buds method. In this research, measured the seed production of millable cane in quintals per hectare provide from spread seed. Production estimates were calculated using yield components, which are the number of saplings per hectare, effective slit length (sugarcane ridge), number of stems per meter of line, harvestable stem length and stem weight per meter. Planting at the spread seed level uses the mule method to produce commercial sugarcane millable cane. The estimation of millable cane production on sugar factories filed. Wringin Anom using mule planting material resulted in a production of 218.69 quintals per hectare. The seed breeding rate based on planted area compared to spread seed land area is 8.1. Fulfillment of millable cane seeds in Sugar factory Wringin Anom Work Area requires a nursery for spread seed covering an area of 28.52 hectare. As the Working Area of sugar factory. Panji requires a seed garden for spread seed covering an area of 6.6 hectare with the assumption that the first planting area is 25% of the sugarcane planting area in each working area. Sugarcane seeding is still needed to ensure the fulfillment of seed needs to secure the needs seeds in planned production field.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89112621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0037
Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Chalcidids of economic importance are associated with palm trees in Tropical America, since about 19 species of the family are associated with palm trees, a remarkable number. The parasitoids of this family are phytophagous insects, which are mainly Lepidoptera and Hispinae beetles, which attack the leaves of palm trees The objective of this mini review is to describe the economic importance of the Chalcididae Family. With emphasis on conceptual and taxonomic aspects was carried out in the years 1979 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Scielo Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic and Science.
在热带美洲，具有重要经济意义的胆酸类与棕榈树有关，因为该科约有19种与棕榈树有关，这是一个惊人的数字。该科的拟寄生物是寄生于棕榈树叶子上的食植物昆虫，主要是鳞翅目和翅虫科的甲虫。1979年至2021年进行了概念和分类方面的重点研究。只有在科学期刊上发表的完整文章和在国内和国际科学活动上发表的扩展摘要。数据还从Scielo Frontiers、Qeios、Pubmed、Biological Abstract、Publons、Dialnet、World、Wide Science、Springer、RefSeek、Microsoft Academic and Science等平台获得。
{"title":"Study of the importance of the Chalcididae Family in agriculture (Insecta: Hymenoptera)","authors":"Carlos Henrique Marchiori","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0037","url":null,"abstract":"Chalcidids of economic importance are associated with palm trees in Tropical America, since about 19 species of the family are associated with palm trees, a remarkable number. The parasitoids of this family are phytophagous insects, which are mainly Lepidoptera and Hispinae beetles, which attack the leaves of palm trees The objective of this mini review is to describe the economic importance of the Chalcididae Family. With emphasis on conceptual and taxonomic aspects was carried out in the years 1979 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Scielo Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic and Science.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82215787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monitoring physicochemical parameters is important in water quality management. This study examined some physicochemical parameters of the Choba and Iwofe axis of the New Calabar River in the Niger Delta relative to anthropogenic activities in the area. Both in situ and laboratory analysis of the water samples were done. Data analysis was also done using the SPSS version 25 and results compared with regulatory standards. Temperature was highest at Iwofe (stn. 4), 28.24 oC; Choba (stn. 1) was more acidic, pH 5.57; stations at Iwofe had highest electrical conductivity with a value of 613.68 µS/cm; nitrate was above permissible limits across the study area, with an average value of 15.83 mg/l; sulphate was below permissible limits across stations, with an average value of 19.24 mg/l; Iwofe (stn. 3) was the most turbid, with a value of 62.7 NTU; chloride was below permissible limits, with an average value of 47.88 mg/l; phosphate exceeded permissible limits, with an average value of 2.35 mg/l; while THC values at three stations had an average of 0.9 mg/l. The result showed a statistically significant difference in temperature, Conductivity, turbidity, nitrate and sulphate across the study area (p<0.05) while values of pH, chloride and phosphate did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between the stations examined. The study concluded that there was an imbalance in the levels of physicochemical parameters of the water bodies studied when compared with regulatory limits of WHO. These inconsistences were attributed to the introduction of extraneous materials into the water bodies due to human activities, emphasizing the need for proper waste management practices in these areas.
{"title":"Comparative studies of physico-chemical parameters and Total Hydrocarbon Content (THC) of Choba and Iwofe axis of the New Calabar River in the Niger Delta, Nigeria.","authors":"Beauty Happiness Wosu, Miebaka Moslen, Calista Adamma Miebaka","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0047","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring physicochemical parameters is important in water quality management. This study examined some physicochemical parameters of the Choba and Iwofe axis of the New Calabar River in the Niger Delta relative to anthropogenic activities in the area. Both in situ and laboratory analysis of the water samples were done. Data analysis was also done using the SPSS version 25 and results compared with regulatory standards. Temperature was highest at Iwofe (stn. 4), 28.24 oC; Choba (stn. 1) was more acidic, pH 5.57; stations at Iwofe had highest electrical conductivity with a value of 613.68 µS/cm; nitrate was above permissible limits across the study area, with an average value of 15.83 mg/l; sulphate was below permissible limits across stations, with an average value of 19.24 mg/l; Iwofe (stn. 3) was the most turbid, with a value of 62.7 NTU; chloride was below permissible limits, with an average value of 47.88 mg/l; phosphate exceeded permissible limits, with an average value of 2.35 mg/l; while THC values at three stations had an average of 0.9 mg/l. The result showed a statistically significant difference in temperature, Conductivity, turbidity, nitrate and sulphate across the study area (p<0.05) while values of pH, chloride and phosphate did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between the stations examined. The study concluded that there was an imbalance in the levels of physicochemical parameters of the water bodies studied when compared with regulatory limits of WHO. These inconsistences were attributed to the introduction of extraneous materials into the water bodies due to human activities, emphasizing the need for proper waste management practices in these areas.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91385203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0036
Mahira Firudin qızı Amirova, Gulnara Ibrahim qızı Azizova, Arzu Dadasheva Ramiz qizi, Ellada Huseynova Eldar qizi, Gulnara Vahabova Rafiq qizi
In this study, we focused on the antimicrobial peptides and T-lymphocyte clusters indicating the immune system ability to react violently leading to reduce the organism sensitivity to bacteria tested in 87 individuals with chronic hepatitis C. All patients were divided into two groups: with chronic hepatitis C, and the group in which hepatitis C overlaps with secondary infection leading to pneumonia. Endotoxin and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) were determined using the ELISA technique. Determination of the clusters of differentiation (CD) carried out by indirect immunofluorescence reaction, while the circulating immune clusters (CIC) identified by method of sedimentation with a 3.5% solution of polyethylene glycol. Statistical processing of the results carried out using the Wilkinson U-test (Mann - Whitney). In the group of patients with hepatitis C, CD25+ was nearly halved, while in group with hepatitis aggravated by pneumonia this value lowered approximately three times. CD25+ indicator in II group was even 1.4 times less than in the group without pneumonia. Defensin levels were significantly higher in the I group, where endotoxin raises up to 24.4 vs normal levels. In the II group, aggravated by pneumonia, endotoxin elevated even up to 57.7 IU/ml, the same direction changed defensin concentration. The results of this study show, that instead of standard tests for liver damage: bilirubin, AST and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, it is much more expedient to use the antimicrobial peptides defensin and LBP, which are more informative in the diagnosis of hepatitis C, especially when it overlaps with secondary infection.
{"title":"Necessity for modern methods of diagnosing Hepatitis C, especially when overlapping with secondary infection","authors":"Mahira Firudin qızı Amirova, Gulnara Ibrahim qızı Azizova, Arzu Dadasheva Ramiz qizi, Ellada Huseynova Eldar qizi, Gulnara Vahabova Rafiq qizi","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.2.0036","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we focused on the antimicrobial peptides and T-lymphocyte clusters indicating the immune system ability to react violently leading to reduce the organism sensitivity to bacteria tested in 87 individuals with chronic hepatitis C. All patients were divided into two groups: with chronic hepatitis C, and the group in which hepatitis C overlaps with secondary infection leading to pneumonia. Endotoxin and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) were determined using the ELISA technique. Determination of the clusters of differentiation (CD) carried out by indirect immunofluorescence reaction, while the circulating immune clusters (CIC) identified by method of sedimentation with a 3.5% solution of polyethylene glycol. Statistical processing of the results carried out using the Wilkinson U-test (Mann - Whitney). In the group of patients with hepatitis C, CD25+ was nearly halved, while in group with hepatitis aggravated by pneumonia this value lowered approximately three times. CD25+ indicator in II group was even 1.4 times less than in the group without pneumonia. Defensin levels were significantly higher in the I group, where endotoxin raises up to 24.4 vs normal levels. In the II group, aggravated by pneumonia, endotoxin elevated even up to 57.7 IU/ml, the same direction changed defensin concentration. The results of this study show, that instead of standard tests for liver damage: bilirubin, AST and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, it is much more expedient to use the antimicrobial peptides defensin and LBP, which are more informative in the diagnosis of hepatitis C, especially when it overlaps with secondary infection.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84925389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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