Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0038
Palangka Raya, Sirenden, S. Gumiri, BS Lautt, L. Neneng
This study aims to examine the chemical characteristics of leachate at several landfill stations in Palangka Raya. The research was carried out at the lanfill in Palangka Raya City and at the Laboratory of the Banjarbaru Research and Industrial Standardization Center, in April 2021. The method used was purposive sampling method for leachate sampling. The leachate samples were grouped into four stations categories (L), there is, L1, sample sourced from active waste landfill leachate (age <5 years); L2, sample sourced from passive landfill leachate (aged 5 - 10 years); L3, the sample is sourced from leachate in the inlet pond of the Leachate Water Treatment Plant (LWTP); L4, the sample is sourced from leachate from the LWTP outlet pond. The research data were statistically analyzed comparatively from each station. Parameters observed were pH, DHL, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), NH3-N, Fel, Hg, Pb, and Cd. The results showed that the water leachate from lanfill in Palangka Raya City has chemical properties with content below the quality standard, namely the Pb value of 0.001-0.066 mg/L and Cd of 0.003 – 0.016 mg/, the value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in leachate in the inlet and outlet ponds of LWTP with a value of 105-144 mg/L. Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) in leachate in inlet ponds, LWTP outlets, and in passive landfill leachate (aged 5 - 10 years) with a value of 839-1,994 mg/L. Total Fe is 1.446 – 2.980 mg/L, Hg is 2.299-2.711 mg/L, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is 347.45 – 4.290.2 mg/L and Total Ammonia (NH3-T) is 88.250-665.00 mg/L is above the quality standard. The pH value of the leachate is quite high and meets the quality standard (6-9), which ranges from 6.07 to 8.31.
{"title":"Study of the chemical characteristics of leachate at several landfill stations in Palangka Raya","authors":"Palangka Raya, Sirenden, S. Gumiri, BS Lautt, L. Neneng","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0038","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the chemical characteristics of leachate at several landfill stations in Palangka Raya. The research was carried out at the lanfill in Palangka Raya City and at the Laboratory of the Banjarbaru Research and Industrial Standardization Center, in April 2021. The method used was purposive sampling method for leachate sampling. The leachate samples were grouped into four stations categories (L), there is, L1, sample sourced from active waste landfill leachate (age <5 years); L2, sample sourced from passive landfill leachate (aged 5 - 10 years); L3, the sample is sourced from leachate in the inlet pond of the Leachate Water Treatment Plant (LWTP); L4, the sample is sourced from leachate from the LWTP outlet pond. The research data were statistically analyzed comparatively from each station. Parameters observed were pH, DHL, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), NH3-N, Fel, Hg, Pb, and Cd. The results showed that the water leachate from lanfill in Palangka Raya City has chemical properties with content below the quality standard, namely the Pb value of 0.001-0.066 mg/L and Cd of 0.003 – 0.016 mg/, the value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) in leachate in the inlet and outlet ponds of LWTP with a value of 105-144 mg/L. Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) in leachate in inlet ponds, LWTP outlets, and in passive landfill leachate (aged 5 - 10 years) with a value of 839-1,994 mg/L. Total Fe is 1.446 – 2.980 mg/L, Hg is 2.299-2.711 mg/L, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is 347.45 – 4.290.2 mg/L and Total Ammonia (NH3-T) is 88.250-665.00 mg/L is above the quality standard. The pH value of the leachate is quite high and meets the quality standard (6-9), which ranges from 6.07 to 8.31.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84259250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been proven to be independently associated with higher proportions of malignancies, particularly hematological patterns. We report a patient who developed multiple myeloma on underlying lupus nephropathy with poor outcome. Observation: It was a 48-year-old male patient followed in pneumology for bronchial dilatation secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis who consulted nephrology for an impure nephrotic syndrome without extra-renal signs and a renal biopsy outlining advanced endo and extra-capillary glomerulonephritis with 38% activity. The etiological investigation had revealed lupus. Despite 2 therapeutic protocols based on MMF + corticoids then cyclophosphamide + corticoids, there was no remission. He underwent conservative treatment for chronic kidney disease with stable renal function including a GFR of 27 ml/min/1.73m2. Two years after the discovery of lupus disease, the patient presented with a bleeding syndrome with a blood count showing normocytic normochromic anaemia at 4.1 g/dl, leukopenia at 830/mm3 and thrombocytopenia at 49000/mm3. The bone marrow count performed on the basis of this pancytopenia showed a plasmocytosis in 38% with a dysmorphic erythroblastic lineage (basophilic punctation and laminated cytoplasm), an absent megakaryocytic lineage and the presence of numerous naked plasma cells and dysmorphic plasma cells, numerous hemophagocytic macrophages and siderophages. Plasma protein electrophoresis did not show a monoclonal peak. The outcome was poor. Death occurred 3 days after his hospitalization in a medullary insufficiency course. Conclusion: Lupus can be the starting point for the development of a hematological malignancy at a later stage. On the other hand, cancer can induce spontaneous autoimmune manifestations or secondary to anti-tumor therapies. In our case it was a patient who developed myeloma 2 years after the onset of lupus with a poor outcome leading to death.
{"title":"The discovery of multiple myeloma during the evolution of lupus nephropathy: A case report and literature review","authors":"Ameth Dieng, Mame Selly Diawara, Mouhamadou Moustapha Cisse","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0039","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been proven to be independently associated with higher proportions of malignancies, particularly hematological patterns. We report a patient who developed multiple myeloma on underlying lupus nephropathy with poor outcome. Observation: It was a 48-year-old male patient followed in pneumology for bronchial dilatation secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis who consulted nephrology for an impure nephrotic syndrome without extra-renal signs and a renal biopsy outlining advanced endo and extra-capillary glomerulonephritis with 38% activity. The etiological investigation had revealed lupus. Despite 2 therapeutic protocols based on MMF + corticoids then cyclophosphamide + corticoids, there was no remission. He underwent conservative treatment for chronic kidney disease with stable renal function including a GFR of 27 ml/min/1.73m2. Two years after the discovery of lupus disease, the patient presented with a bleeding syndrome with a blood count showing normocytic normochromic anaemia at 4.1 g/dl, leukopenia at 830/mm3 and thrombocytopenia at 49000/mm3. The bone marrow count performed on the basis of this pancytopenia showed a plasmocytosis in 38% with a dysmorphic erythroblastic lineage (basophilic punctation and laminated cytoplasm), an absent megakaryocytic lineage and the presence of numerous naked plasma cells and dysmorphic plasma cells, numerous hemophagocytic macrophages and siderophages. Plasma protein electrophoresis did not show a monoclonal peak. The outcome was poor. Death occurred 3 days after his hospitalization in a medullary insufficiency course. Conclusion: Lupus can be the starting point for the development of a hematological malignancy at a later stage. On the other hand, cancer can induce spontaneous autoimmune manifestations or secondary to anti-tumor therapies. In our case it was a patient who developed myeloma 2 years after the onset of lupus with a poor outcome leading to death.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75503536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0034
Carlos Henrique Marchiori
The biology of this family is extremely diversified, being known as ectoparasitoids or endoparasitoids of a wide range of hosts, from spiders, insect eggs, nematoids, mites, thrips and even other Hymenoptera, encompassing moreof 100 families in 10 orders of arthropods. They are important as biological control of certain pests. The aim is to describe the Family of the Eulophidae of economic importance in agriculture (Insecta: Hymenoptera) related to its biogeography, bioecology, habitat, geographic distribution, taxonomy, life cycle, phenology and taxonomic and conceptual aspects of the Family, Subfamilies and Species. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Eulophidae was carried out in the years 1984 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events, Doctoral Thesis and Master's Dissertation were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.
{"title":"Family Eulophidae of economic importance for agriculture (Insecta: Hymenoptera)","authors":"Carlos Henrique Marchiori","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0034","url":null,"abstract":"The biology of this family is extremely diversified, being known as ectoparasitoids or endoparasitoids of a wide range of hosts, from spiders, insect eggs, nematoids, mites, thrips and even other Hymenoptera, encompassing moreof 100 families in 10 orders of arthropods. They are important as biological control of certain pests. The aim is to describe the Family of the Eulophidae of economic importance in agriculture (Insecta: Hymenoptera) related to its biogeography, bioecology, habitat, geographic distribution, taxonomy, life cycle, phenology and taxonomic and conceptual aspects of the Family, Subfamilies and Species. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Eulophidae was carried out in the years 1984 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events, Doctoral Thesis and Master's Dissertation were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90915968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The implication of oil industries in Nigeria on the development of her agricultural sector was evaluated in this study. Oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1937 and has seen the rise of numerous oil industries in oil-producing states of the country. However, the oil boom has ushered various drawbacks to other key sectors of the Nigerian economy, such as the agricultural sector. This research therefore investigated at the operations of the oil as it affects the country’s agricultural sector and the economic development in general. Data were collected by questionnaire, interview, and observation in a 24-person sample size, while the study area is in the oil-producing states of Nigeria. The results revealed that oil industry employed less than 10% of the work force of the aggregate economy respectively where as 49% are self-employed as farmers, petty traders. Overall, food production declined in the country due to year of neglect on the agricultural sector, coupled with lack of policies and strategies to diversify the Nigerian economy. It is therefore expected that the findings of this study will provide more insight into the crucial need to re-vitalize the agricultural sector of Nigeria to ensure food security for her ever-increasing population.
{"title":"Nigerian economic growth: Dependence of agricultural development on oil exploration","authors":"Ijeoma Adaku Akakuru, Okechukwu Egbeiyi, Chiemena Chinwendu Onyema, Ojiugo Chijinwa Akakuru","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0040","url":null,"abstract":"The implication of oil industries in Nigeria on the development of her agricultural sector was evaluated in this study. Oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1937 and has seen the rise of numerous oil industries in oil-producing states of the country. However, the oil boom has ushered various drawbacks to other key sectors of the Nigerian economy, such as the agricultural sector. This research therefore investigated at the operations of the oil as it affects the country’s agricultural sector and the economic development in general. Data were collected by questionnaire, interview, and observation in a 24-person sample size, while the study area is in the oil-producing states of Nigeria. The results revealed that oil industry employed less than 10% of the work force of the aggregate economy respectively where as 49% are self-employed as farmers, petty traders. Overall, food production declined in the country due to year of neglect on the agricultural sector, coupled with lack of policies and strategies to diversify the Nigerian economy. It is therefore expected that the findings of this study will provide more insight into the crucial need to re-vitalize the agricultural sector of Nigeria to ensure food security for her ever-increasing population.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84168863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0031
Leidy Carrasco Madrid, María Antonieta Jara, Carlos Navarro Venegas
The Canine Herpesvirus type 1 (CaHV-1) causes fatal hemorrhagic disease in puppies less than four weeks, while in four weeks older puppies it produces some minor clinical signs such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, or conjunctivitis. In adults, is capable to producing eye disease and reproductive disorders, and it is a participant pathogen called "kennel cough". The gene coding for gB, a glycoprotein present in the viral envelope, is described in a great variety of herpes virus, because it is essential to the process of entry of virus into the cell and thus define the route of neuroinvasion. This work was conducted in the laboratory of Virology and Microbiology, Department of Animal Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile and its purpose was to contribute to the molecular characterization of isolated viral RP5, and confirm the presence of a herpes native virus, by detecting the glycoprotein B gene by Polymerase Chain Reaction. The results allow demonstrating a high sensitivity of the technique implemented and a high specificity than other PCR protocol implemented in other title memory. Thus, a high nucleotide identity percentage (NIP>98) compared to the sequence published in GenBank allows the qualification of this protocol as a serious contender to become a diagnostic method for CaHV-1 in Chile and on the other hand it concludes that the isolated native RP5 corresponds to CaHV-1.
{"title":"Detection of the canine herpes virus glycoprotein B gene via Polymerase Chain Reaction","authors":"Leidy Carrasco Madrid, María Antonieta Jara, Carlos Navarro Venegas","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0031","url":null,"abstract":"The Canine Herpesvirus type 1 (CaHV-1) causes fatal hemorrhagic disease in puppies less than four weeks, while in four weeks older puppies it produces some minor clinical signs such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, or conjunctivitis. In adults, is capable to producing eye disease and reproductive disorders, and it is a participant pathogen called \"kennel cough\". The gene coding for gB, a glycoprotein present in the viral envelope, is described in a great variety of herpes virus, because it is essential to the process of entry of virus into the cell and thus define the route of neuroinvasion. This work was conducted in the laboratory of Virology and Microbiology, Department of Animal Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile and its purpose was to contribute to the molecular characterization of isolated viral RP5, and confirm the presence of a herpes native virus, by detecting the glycoprotein B gene by Polymerase Chain Reaction. The results allow demonstrating a high sensitivity of the technique implemented and a high specificity than other PCR protocol implemented in other title memory. Thus, a high nucleotide identity percentage (NIP>98) compared to the sequence published in GenBank allows the qualification of this protocol as a serious contender to become a diagnostic method for CaHV-1 in Chile and on the other hand it concludes that the isolated native RP5 corresponds to CaHV-1.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74977874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0033
Rohit Shahi, Susmitha Gulla, K Satya Kumar
Introduction: The number of people with lower-limb amputations (LLA) is expected to double by the year 2050, largely because of vascular disease associated with an aging population and increased incidence of diabetes and heart disease. The change in weight pattern will help us in designing linear spring based osseointegrated prosthetics for people living in hilly areas with amputation who living in hilly terrain. Methodology: N were selected for the study. We used weights and heights obtained during inpatient and outpatient clinical encounters. N going under transtibial amputation were selected and the patients were categorized under two groups Type-1 and Type -2 diabetes. Height and B.M.I. was taken from the case record form at the time of entry of a patient in the general surgery department. Percent weight change, calculated as the difference between weight at time x and weight at baseline, divided by baseline weight x 100, was the primary outcome of interest. Results: Among 20 patients selected for the study (n=100). Out of which 6 patients were Type-1 diabetic and the rest 14 were type two diabetic. The height of twenty patients ranged from 154cm-174cm. with a mean height of 163.8cm. As expected based on our matching, the distribution of ages, BMI, reference years, and presence of a diabetes: 65 percent of individuals were between the ages of 25 and 74 yr, 73 percent had diabetes, and nine patient were overweight (range 25.5-29.9) where rest eleven patients were obese, out of which nine have B.M.I. 30-35 and rest two were above 35.1.The difference in change in weight between type one and type two patient were noted. Type one patient showed mean weight increase of 5055gm, where as type two diabetic showed an increase of 4894gm within the span of three months.
{"title":"A study on changes in weight and body mass index of patients post below knee amputation secondary to diabetes","authors":"Rohit Shahi, Susmitha Gulla, K Satya Kumar","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0033","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The number of people with lower-limb amputations (LLA) is expected to double by the year 2050, largely because of vascular disease associated with an aging population and increased incidence of diabetes and heart disease. The change in weight pattern will help us in designing linear spring based osseointegrated prosthetics for people living in hilly areas with amputation who living in hilly terrain. Methodology: N were selected for the study. We used weights and heights obtained during inpatient and outpatient clinical encounters. N going under transtibial amputation were selected and the patients were categorized under two groups Type-1 and Type -2 diabetes. Height and B.M.I. was taken from the case record form at the time of entry of a patient in the general surgery department. Percent weight change, calculated as the difference between weight at time x and weight at baseline, divided by baseline weight x 100, was the primary outcome of interest. Results: Among 20 patients selected for the study (n=100). Out of which 6 patients were Type-1 diabetic and the rest 14 were type two diabetic. The height of twenty patients ranged from 154cm-174cm. with a mean height of 163.8cm. As expected based on our matching, the distribution of ages, BMI, reference years, and presence of a diabetes: 65 percent of individuals were between the ages of 25 and 74 yr, 73 percent had diabetes, and nine patient were overweight (range 25.5-29.9) where rest eleven patients were obese, out of which nine have B.M.I. 30-35 and rest two were above 35.1.The difference in change in weight between type one and type two patient were noted. Type one patient showed mean weight increase of 5055gm, where as type two diabetic showed an increase of 4894gm within the span of three months.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86979686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition and antibacterial potential of rosemary essential oil and ethanol extract to improve its physicochemical and antibacterial properties. the essential oil yield of rosemary leaves was 1.76 % and the predominant compounds were 1,8-cineole (57.55 %), camphor (8.82 %), α-pinene (8.83 %), borneol (5.54 %) and camphene (2.36 %). Rosemary extract had an important amount of total phenolic content with 28.47 mg GAE/g DW. However, flavonoids and condensed tannins were weakly present in rosemary extract having 2.59 mg QE/g and 1.02 mg CE/g, respectively. Rosemary ethanol extract was mainly characterized by the predominance of carnosic acid (58.71 mg /g) and rosmarinic acid (16.51 mg/g). The antibacterial activity of rosemary essential oil and ethanol extract was determined against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica, Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecalis.
{"title":"Antibacterial activities of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil and ethanol extract","authors":"Yeddes Walid, Hammami Majdi, Khammassi Saber, Grati Affes Taycir, Aidi Wannes Wissem, Saidani-Tounsi Moufida","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0073","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition and antibacterial potential of rosemary essential oil and ethanol extract to improve its physicochemical and antibacterial properties. the essential oil yield of rosemary leaves was 1.76 % and the predominant compounds were 1,8-cineole (57.55 %), camphor (8.82 %), α-pinene (8.83 %), borneol (5.54 %) and camphene (2.36 %). Rosemary extract had an important amount of total phenolic content with 28.47 mg GAE/g DW. However, flavonoids and condensed tannins were weakly present in rosemary extract having 2.59 mg QE/g and 1.02 mg CE/g, respectively. Rosemary ethanol extract was mainly characterized by the predominance of carnosic acid (58.71 mg /g) and rosmarinic acid (16.51 mg/g). The antibacterial activity of rosemary essential oil and ethanol extract was determined against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica, Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecalis.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86148265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0024
Vijay Shankar Upadhyay, Ayush Upadhyay
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), particularly in patients infected with multidrug resistance (MDR) Gram-negative bacilli, is a common and potential serious associated illness leading to considerable morbidity and mortality. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the second most common pneumonia-causing pathogen, followed by K. pneumonia and S. aureus in India. This resistance is one of the most barriers to bacterial eradication and clinical cure of Pseudomonas infection. This delay in the management of MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa with antibiotics can lead to increased mortality and morbidity. Here we discuss a case of a CAP caused by pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa which was resistant to the first line of antibiotics, piperacillin-tazobactam & cefoperazone sulbactam but sensitive to Supime (cefepime + sulbactam). Supime 3gm BD with 30 minutes of infusions for 7 days was effective in treating and discharging the patient from the hospital. Supime was safe and efficacious to treat hospitalized CAP patient infected with MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
{"title":"Management of community-acquired pneumonia because of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Supime: A case study","authors":"Vijay Shankar Upadhyay, Ayush Upadhyay","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0024","url":null,"abstract":"Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), particularly in patients infected with multidrug resistance (MDR) Gram-negative bacilli, is a common and potential serious associated illness leading to considerable morbidity and mortality. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the second most common pneumonia-causing pathogen, followed by K. pneumonia and S. aureus in India. This resistance is one of the most barriers to bacterial eradication and clinical cure of Pseudomonas infection. This delay in the management of MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa with antibiotics can lead to increased mortality and morbidity. Here we discuss a case of a CAP caused by pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa which was resistant to the first line of antibiotics, piperacillin-tazobactam & cefoperazone sulbactam but sensitive to Supime (cefepime + sulbactam). Supime 3gm BD with 30 minutes of infusions for 7 days was effective in treating and discharging the patient from the hospital. Supime was safe and efficacious to treat hospitalized CAP patient infected with MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75741467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0072
Hellen Kongai, Geoffrey Ochom, Asero Diana, Patrick Rubaihayo
Smallholder farmers encounter crop losses consequent to floods in eastern Uganda. It is envisaged that with increasing climate variability, flooding effects on smallholder crop production will increase. Yet, information to guide adaptation and resilience building strategies is limited. This study used cross sectional data to determine the effects of floods on agricultural production in Bukedea and Kapelebyong Districts. Findings showed that grain and root crop losses consequent to floods approximated 35 and 60% of expected output, respectively. This significantly effects crop output and smallholder household food security. Therefore, interventions targeting reduction of output loss and drudgery consequent to floods would unravel flooding effects on crop production.
{"title":"Effects of floods on smallholder crop production in Eastern Uganda","authors":"Hellen Kongai, Geoffrey Ochom, Asero Diana, Patrick Rubaihayo","doi":"10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0072","url":null,"abstract":"Smallholder farmers encounter crop losses consequent to floods in eastern Uganda. It is envisaged that with increasing climate variability, flooding effects on smallholder crop production will increase. Yet, information to guide adaptation and resilience building strategies is limited. This study used cross sectional data to determine the effects of floods on agricultural production in Bukedea and Kapelebyong Districts. Findings showed that grain and root crop losses consequent to floods approximated 35 and 60% of expected output, respectively. This significantly effects crop output and smallholder household food security. Therefore, interventions targeting reduction of output loss and drudgery consequent to floods would unravel flooding effects on crop production.","PeriodicalId":19492,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74977618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0023
Carlos Henrique Marchiori
The aphelinids (Aphelinidae) are a family of apocritic hymenopterans that includes tiny parasitoid wasps biology. parasitoids of mainly Hemiptera, also Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera, Dryinidae (Hymenoptera) and others Chalcidoidea. The purpose of this article is to obtain information on the characteristics and taxonomy of the Family Aphelinidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). In this study, quantitative and conceptual aspects were used. A selection of articles published from 1982 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific, internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periodicals CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International, VADLO, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Medline, LIS and Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences. Despite its great importance, in the biological control of whiteflies, species diversity, taxonomy, morphology and biology of Aphelinidae is little known and studied in Brazil.
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