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2015 IEEE 7th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED)最新文献

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Comparing measured performance and perceived learning in group tasks of a Civil Engineering Technology course 比较土木工程技术课程小组任务的测量表现和感知学习
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451490
C. Chan, A. Suratkon, A. Shamsuddin
Students were requested to complete a survey form with relation to the attainment of learning outcomes via the coursework activities at the end of a core undergraduate civil engineering technology course, i.e. Soil Mechanics and Foundations. The tasks involved topical Assignments, Lab Work and a Project. These group endeavours were carried out by students in the same group formations throughout the 14-week semester. The survey also examined the cultivation of soft skills in the process of completing the group tasks. In addition, students also completed an online survey entitled “Index of Learning Styles Questionnaire” (http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html) based on the Felder-Silverman model [4]. Analysis was made on the grades and performance of the students, the students' presumed attainment of learning outcomes and soft skills development. These were next compared with the preferred learning styles of the students as profiled by the Felder-Silverman model. Students' perceptions of soft skills developed in the process of completing the tasks appeared to be directly related to the group performance and learning outcomes attained. Nevertheless the academic performance or grades were not always found in congruence with the learning outcomes thought to be achieved by the students. Also, the learner type composition of a group apparently exerted a rather significant influence on the overall group performance in the coursework tasks. In summary, the designated learning outcomes of the course were achieved with simultaneous cultivation of relevant soft skills among students, and to a certain extent, influenced by the learner type profile of the respective groups.
学生们被要求完成一份调查表格,调查他们在完成核心的本科土木工程技术课程(即土力学和地基)后,通过课程活动获得的学习成果。任务包括专题作业、实验作业和一个项目。在为期14周的学期中,学生们以相同的小组形式进行这些小组活动。调查还考察了在完成小组任务过程中软技能的培养。此外,学生还完成了基于Felder-Silverman模型[4]的“学习风格指数问卷”(http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html)在线调查。分析学生的成绩和表现、学生对学习成果的预期达成和软技能的发展。然后将这些结果与费尔德-西尔弗曼模型所描述的学生偏好的学习方式进行比较。学生对在完成任务过程中发展的软技能的感知似乎与小组表现和学习成果直接相关。然而,学业表现或成绩并不总是与学生认为取得的学习成果一致。小组的学习者类型构成对小组在课程任务中的整体表现有显著的影响。综上所述,课程的指定学习成果是在培养学生相关软技能的同时实现的,并在一定程度上受到各自群体学习者类型概况的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the immediate impact of formal entrepreneurship education on electrical engineering undergraduates 测量正规创业教育对电气工程本科生的直接影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451488
H. Hashim, N. Tahir, D. Ali, R. Ab Rahman, W. Abdullah
This study investigates the inclination towards entrepreneurship among students of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA. Specifically, it aims to examine the association between the formal entrepreneurship course provided by the university and the electrical engineering students' inclination towards entrepreneurship. The samples for this study were collected through an online questionnaire directed towards semester 2 to semester 8 students. The samples were studied as a whole and then as two groups. The first group comprises of those who have not undergone the entrepreneurship course which is being offered in Semester 6 and the other is made up of those who have. Our initial findings show that in general more that 50% of the students are inclined towards entrepreneurship but in the short term, it is not evident if the entrepreneurship course made any immediate impact to increase the inclination towards entrepreneurship. A more rigorous analysis is required to draw substantial conclusions on this complex issue.
本研究旨在调查意大利理工大学电气工程学院学生的创业倾向。具体而言,它旨在检验学校提供的正式创业课程与电气工程专业学生创业倾向之间的关系。本研究的样本是通过针对第二学期至第八学期学生的在线问卷收集的。这些样本被作为一个整体进行研究,然后分成两组。第一组由没有上过第六学期开设的创业课程的人组成,而另一组则由上过创业课程的人组成。我们的初步研究结果表明,总体而言,超过50%的学生有创业倾向,但在短期内,创业课程是否对增加创业倾向有任何直接影响并不明显。要对这一复杂问题得出实质性结论,需要进行更严格的分析。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of outcome based education in Pakistan: A step towards Washington Accord 巴基斯坦实施以成果为基础的教育:迈向《华盛顿协议》的一步
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451513
K. Mahmood, Khalil Muhammad Khan, Komal Saifullah Khan, S. Kiani
Established in 1989, the Washington Accord is an international accreditation covenant for the undergraduate engineering programs. It recognizes that there is significant equivalency of the engineering programs accredited by those signatories and that graduates of accredited programs in any of the signatory countries are acknowledged by the other signatory countries as having met the academic requirements for entry in to the practice of engineering. Pakistan Engineering council (PEC) is a provisional signatory to the Washington Accord. To be able to get the regular membership status, PEC must implement outcome based education (OBE) as compared to the current traditional teaching approach in the engineering degree awarding institutes (ADI) in Pakistan. In this paper we describe our experience of using the faculty course assessment report (FCAR) for the assessment and evaluation of student performance in the BS electrical engineering degree program at Iqra National University Peshawar, Pakistan while preparing for initial step towards fulfilling the PEC requirements hence enabling it to be the regular member of Washington Accord. We have described, how FCAR is used as an effective tool for monitoring students performance in Signal and Systems course.
《华盛顿协议》成立于1989年,是一项针对本科工程项目的国际认证公约。它承认这些签署国认可的工程项目具有重要的等同性,并且任何签署国认可的项目的毕业生都被其他签署国承认已经达到了进入工程实践的学术要求。巴基斯坦工程委员会(PEC)是华盛顿协议的临时签署国。为了能够获得正式会员资格,与巴基斯坦工程学位授予机构(ADI)目前的传统教学方法相比,PEC必须实施基于结果的教育(OBE)。在本文中,我们描述了我们使用教师课程评估报告(FCAR)对巴基斯坦白沙瓦伊克拉国立大学电气工程学士学位课程的学生表现进行评估和评价的经验,同时为实现PEC要求的第一步做准备,从而使其成为华盛顿协议的正式成员。我们已经描述了FCAR如何作为有效的工具来监控学生在信号与系统课程中的表现。
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引用次数: 14
Chemical Engineering students soft-skills in Integrated Project (IP) Part 4 化学工程专业学生的综合项目软技能(IP) Part 4
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451507
N. Him, F. Hamzah, S. Manaf, N. Anuar
Faculty of Chemical Engineering (FKK) has been implementing Integrated Project (IP) as one of the element in teaching. It is a defined short project formally introduced to combine assignments given by respective lecturers from 3-4 selected courses, mimicking the final year Chemical Engineering Capstone project but students are asked to present the findings in groups. By looking into the results of IP in 2012 and 2013, CDIO has been introduced to overcome issue of unmeasured soft skills, a vital communication aspect for engineers. CDIO has been incorporated by various factors such as disciplinary knowledge, personal and professional skills (problem solving and system thinking), interpersonal skills (communication and teamwork) and CDIO skills (Conceive-Design: experience learning). This paper presents the outcome of soft-skills results on Semester 4 students from Bioprocess Engineering Department (EH222) during their IP presentation in June 2015. Three courses have been involved; Genetic Engineering (CBE 552), Separation (CBE 582) and Chemical Reaction Engineering (CHE 594). Surveys shows that IP4 has been accepted by the students and results vary with implementation as well as students have really shows better soft-skills quality during the IP4 June 2015 through the thorough analysis and focused questions constructed using high-order thinking skill by The Bloom Taxonomy.
化学工程学院(FKK)一直在实施集成项目(IP)作为教学的一个元素。这是一个明确的短期项目,正式引入了由各自的讲师从3-4个选定课程中给出的作业,模仿最后一年的化学工程顶点项目,但学生被要求以小组形式展示研究结果。通过研究2012年和2013年的IP结果,CDIO已经被引入来克服软技能不可测量的问题,这是工程师沟通的一个重要方面。CDIO是由学科知识、个人和专业技能(解决问题和系统思维)、人际交往能力(沟通和团队合作)和CDIO技能(构思-设计:经验学习)等多种因素融合而成的。本文介绍了2015年6月生物过程工程系(EH222)第四学期学生在IP演讲期间的软技能结果。参与了三门课程;基因工程(CBE 552),分离(CBE 582)和化学反应工程(CHE 594)。调查显示,IP4已经被学生接受,并且随着实施的不同,结果也有所不同,并且通过the Bloom Taxonomy使用高阶思维技能构建的深入分析和重点问题,学生们在2015年6月的IP4中确实表现出了更好的软技能素质。
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引用次数: 4
Development of GUI Power System Load Flow Analysis tool based on Newton Raphson method 基于Newton Raphson方法的GUI电力系统潮流分析工具的开发
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451487
H. Mohamad, Z. Zakaria, Muhamad Zulfakri Bin Mazlan
Power flow calculation is very important for power system operation, economic scheduling and planning. This paper presents a development of Power System Load Flow Analysis tool based on the Newton Raphson method by using a User Friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI) Matlab Program. This tool introduces a simple interface for the user to perform load flow analysis. It is also designed for a user to view power flow results for each iteration and thus will facilitate especially undergraduate electrical students to verify their manual calculation of load flow solution. By just point and click, the students will easily get the required solution. The load flow tool is evaluated by solving the load flow of several test systems including IEEE bus system. For such reason, the tools is designed specifically for 2, 3 and 14 buses systems. The result shows that all the answers/solutions displayed in GUI for every required calculation steps for Newton Raphson load flow are successfully verified with the manual calculation and load flow solution in Power World Simulator and VBA Excel. Thus, this tool helps student and lecturer to learn and verify their manual calculation and at the same time reduce their calculation time.
潮流计算对电力系统运行、经济调度和规划具有重要意义。本文介绍了一种基于牛顿拉弗森法的电力系统潮流分析工具的开发,并利用友好的图形用户界面(GUI)编写了Matlab程序。该工具为用户提供了一个简单的界面来执行负载流分析。它还可以让用户查看每次迭代的潮流结果,从而方便特别是电气专业的本科生验证他们手工计算的潮流解。通过点击,学生将很容易得到所需的解决方案。通过求解包括IEEE总线系统在内的多个测试系统的负载流,对负载流工具进行了评价。因此,这些工具是专门为2、3和14总线系统设计的。结果表明,通过Power World Simulator和VBA Excel中的手动计算和负载流解,成功验证了GUI中显示的Newton Raphson负载流各需要计算步骤的所有答案/解。因此,该工具可以帮助学生和讲师学习和验证他们的手动计算,同时减少他们的计算时间。
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引用次数: 8
Proceedings from research as a new learning outcome in undergrad engineering programs 作为本科工程课程新学习成果的研究论文集
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451496
Victor Murray, Cecilia Matsuno, Hernán Montes, Alberto Bejarano
We present the new results on the methodology applied at the Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología (UTEC), Lima, Peru, to train undergrad engineering students to participate in advanced research projects starting at the freshman year. Using this methodology, started in 2013, undergrad students at UTEC start taking mandatory engineering semester projects not related to any specific course but addressed to solve real world problems. At the end of each semester, the best students in both performance and research skills are invited to participate in advanced research projects, the best students developing products are invited to develop advanced engineering solutions or to create a business plan to start up technology enterprises. In this manuscript, we present the current performance of the first students trained using this methodology, and the case of a new group of students who were joined a year later. All of them are the authors in the proceedings of international conferences after oral presentations of their research. Also, the youngest students took a third place in the international IEEE student paper contest in Latin America.
我们介绍了秘鲁利马Ingeniería y Tecnología大学(UTEC)在培养工程本科学生从大一开始参与高级研究项目时所采用的方法的新结果。采用这种方法,UTEC的本科生从2013年开始参加与任何特定课程无关的强制性工程学期项目,这些项目旨在解决现实世界中的问题。在每学期结束时,表现和研究技能最好的学生被邀请参加高级研究项目,开发产品的最好的学生被邀请开发先进的工程解决方案或创建一个商业计划,以启动技术企业。在这份手稿中,我们介绍了使用这种方法训练的第一批学生的当前表现,以及一年后加入的一组新学生的情况。他们都是口头发表研究成果后在国际会议论文集上发表论文的作者。此外,最年轻的学生在拉丁美洲的国际IEEE学生论文比赛中获得了第三名。
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引用次数: 7
Nuclear Human research development in National Institutes of Technology 核能人类研究在美国国家理工学院的发展
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451484
Seiji Kino, Shigekazu Suzuki, Eiji Takada, Seiki Saito, H. Tenzou, Itaru Nakamura, F. Sakamoto, Chisato Mouri, Atsushi Minoda, Yasuo Ohta
In the field of nuclear engineering, national colleges have been carrying out important roles with about 10 % of graduates obtaining jobs in nuclear related companies. Although national colleges do not have special courses and classes for nuclear engineering, we have been trying to educate our students in cooperation with universities and industries through the activities of the Japan Nuclear Human Resource Development Network. With aide from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, we have been developing a short term curriculum for nuclear education consisting of lectures, experiments and facility tours. Moreover, we have developed a textbook for nuclear engineering basics and texts for experiments. In order to let the students understand the background of radiation, radiation dose measurements have been conducted by the students of more than 33 colleges. In the fiscal year of 2015, a new trial of remote lecture connecting 51 national colleges began. Through these education programs, we aim to help our students to understand radiation and nuclear engineering correctly, and to have their own opinions on this important matter.
在核工程领域,国立大学一直发挥着重要作用,大约10%的毕业生在核相关公司就业。虽然国立大学没有专门的核工程课程和课程,但我们一直在努力通过日本核能人力资源开发网络的活动,与大学和工业界合作,教育我们的学生。在教育、文化、体育、科学和技术部的协助下,我们开发了一个短期的核教育课程,包括讲座、实验和设施参观。此外,我们还编写了核工程基础教材和实验教材。为了让学生了解辐射的背景,超过33所院校的学生进行了辐射剂量测量。2015财年开始了连接51所全国高校的远程授课新试点。通过这些教育项目,我们旨在帮助我们的学生正确理解辐射和核工程,并对这一重要问题有自己的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Analysing the effect of Motion Technology on EEG and its effect on students' concentration and focus 分析运动技术对脑电图的影响及其对学生注意力集中的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451492
Z. H. Murat, N. Buniyamin, N. Kimpol, A. Mohamed
This paper presents the findings of an investigation of the effect of motion technology in relation to academic performance, focusing on the improvement of a student's ability to study. Twenty two samples, that is, students from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University Teknologi MARA (UiTM) participated in this investigation. The students' Electroencephalography signals (EEG) were recorded before and after a series of motion treatment. Five sessions of treatments were implemented throughout a period of three months starting from the beginning of a studied semester and ending at the end of the same semester. Each student was then interviewed to validate the findings obtained from the analysis of the EEG data. It was found that, in general the motion treatment resulted in significant improvement in terms of students' concentration and focus in their studies.
本文介绍了一项关于运动技术对学习成绩的影响的调查结果,重点是提高学生的学习能力。22个样本,即来自马拉理工大学电气工程学院(UiTM)的学生参与了本次调查。记录学生在一系列运动治疗前后的脑电图信号。从研究学期开始到同一学期结束,在三个月的时间内实施了五次治疗。然后对每个学生进行访谈,以验证从脑电图数据分析中获得的发现。研究发现,总的来说,运动治疗在学生的注意力和注意力方面有显著的改善。
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引用次数: 2
Incorporating benchmark programming in the teaching of undergraduate Computer Architecture 在计算机体系结构本科教学中引入基准程序设计
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451481
J. Moulic, Jacob D. See
Advanced Computer Architecture is an upper-level required course offered by the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Alaska-Anchorage (UAA). Course content is structured to provide students with a qualitative and quantitative approach to computer architecture, which addresses both the hardware and software aspects of parallelism in modern computing systems. Historically, students were exposed to computer architecture's hardware-centric concepts through traditional textbook publisher provided instructor materials, including system schematic and block diagrams, and cycle-by-cycle hand analysis of short assembly language code snippets. Recorded student achievement outcomes for the course, were just meeting the faculty defined levels. Analysis of student performance indicated a higher-level of course content understanding in students with a mix of both hardware and software skills, and lower achievement levels by those students with only software background and skills. In an attempt to improve overall student understanding and outcome achievement, a reform of course material presentation was initiated which focused on use of microbenchmark programming as a means of introducing selected computer hardware concepts through their programming interfaces. Most computer science students are good programmers and understand high-level languages and algorithms. As such, they are used to tackling new concepts with software, so it was hoped that by linking the instruction of computer architecture hardware concepts with a programmer's perspective, overall student understanding and outcomes would improve.
高级计算机体系结构是由阿拉斯加-安克雷奇大学(UAA)计算机科学与工程系开设的一门高级必修课。课程内容旨在为学生提供计算机体系结构的定性和定量方法,以解决现代计算系统中并行性的硬件和软件方面的问题。从历史上看,学生通过传统教科书出版商提供的指导材料,包括系统原理图和框图,以及对汇编语言短代码片段的周期性手工分析,来接触计算机体系结构的硬件中心概念。这门课记录的学生成绩,刚好达到了教师规定的水平。对学生表现的分析表明,同时具备硬件和软件技能的学生对课程内容的理解水平较高,而只有软件背景和技能的学生的成绩水平较低。为了提高学生的整体理解和成果成就,开始了一项课程材料展示的改革,重点是使用微基准编程作为通过编程接口介绍选定的计算机硬件概念的手段。大多数计算机科学专业的学生都是优秀的程序员,了解高级语言和算法。因此,他们习惯于用软件来解决新概念,因此希望通过将计算机体系结构硬件概念的教学与程序员的观点联系起来,从而提高学生的整体理解和成果。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing students' geometrical thinking levels through Van Hiele's phase-based Geometer's Sketchpad-aided learning 通过Van Hiele的相位几何画板辅助学习,提高学生的几何思维水平
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEED.2015.7451502
Abdul Halim Abdullah, Johari Surif, L. Tahir, N. Ibrahim, Effandi Zakaria
The content order of geometric components in the mathematics curriculum and the teaching process in a geometry class are said to be in contrast with the existing level of geometric thinking among secondary school students in Malaysia. Van Hiele (1986) proposed that directions should be given at the same level as the students' ability and therefore recommended phases of learning geometry in order to address this issue. The present study investigates the effectiveness of activities based on Van Hiele's phases of learning geometry by using the Geometer's Sketchpad (GSP) software which researchers claim is in line with the approach of Van Hiele's model. A quasi-experimental design was used in this study. The study was conducted for six weeks and involved 94 students and two teachers from a secondary school. The students were divided into control and treatment groups, with each group consisting of 47 students. Van Hiele's geometry test was given to both groups before and after the treatment. Five students from each group were randomly selected to identify the early and final levels of their geometric thinking in greater depth. Wilcoxon signed-rank test analysis showed that, although both groups showed significant differences between the early and final levels of their geometric thinking, the students' final thinking levels in both groups were significantly different. The findings from the analysis of the interview data also support the findings of the statistical analysis. Therefore, it is demonstrated that the Van Hiele phases of learning geometry should be used as a reference in arranging the geometric curriculum and content. In addition, the Van Hiele model and the GSP software can be used as an approach to teaching and learning geometry in the classroom to help students improve their level of geometric thinking.
数学课程中几何成分的内容顺序和几何课的教学过程据说与马来西亚中学生现有的几何思维水平形成了对比。Van Hiele(1986)提出,方向应该与学生的能力水平相同,因此建议学习几何的阶段,以解决这个问题。本研究通过使用几何学家的素描板(GSP)软件调查了基于范·海尔几何学习阶段的活动的有效性,研究人员声称该软件符合范·海尔模型的方法。本研究采用准实验设计。这项研究进行了六周,涉及来自一所中学的94名学生和两名教师。这些学生被分为对照组和实验组,每组47名学生。治疗前后对两组患者进行Van Hiele几何测验。每组随机抽取五名学生,以更深入地识别他们几何思维的早期和最终水平。Wilcoxon sign -rank检验分析显示,虽然两组学生几何思维的早期和后期水平存在显著差异,但两组学生的后期思维水平存在显著差异。访谈数据分析的结果也支持了统计分析的结果。因此,在几何课程和几何内容的安排中,应参考范希勒阶段的几何学习。此外,Van Hiele模型和GSP软件可以作为课堂上几何教学的一种方法,帮助学生提高几何思维水平。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2015 IEEE 7th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED)
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