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An Over View on Healthy Teeth and the Existence Standard 健康牙齿与存在标准概览
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.21.20.E1145
Swati Ertun
There is a solid association between a considerable number of previously mentioned qualities and elements. The association between the individual's (general public's) wellbeing and the existence standard is promptly significant the medication. This association is clear to such an extent that there is no need in any extra demonstrates. The quintessence of this association comprises in numerous limitations, forced by the wellbeing level on work, rest, indispensable action and surprisingly on man's presence prospects. The limits forced by actual handicap, cardiovascular sicknesses, by diabetes, mental illnesses in transit of life and its standard are notable by everybody. That is the reason perhaps the main undertakings of any general public is the increment of individuals' life standard. By the level of this marker, one could decide of the human advancement, movement level, society and state success, about the level of their correspondence to individuals' desires and yearnings. For the last decade the issues managing the existence standard have more prominent and more noteworthy association with the levelheaded use of the earth assets, its biology, solid method of living, the schooling of the character.
在前面提到的许多品质和要素之间存在着牢固的联系。个人(公众)的幸福和存在标准之间的联系对药物治疗来说是非常重要的。这种联系是如此明显,以至于不需要任何额外的论证。这种联系的精髓包括许多限制,这些限制是由工作、休息、不可或缺的行动和令人惊讶的人类存在前景的幸福水平所迫的。实际残疾、心血管疾病、糖尿病、精神疾病及其标准所造成的限制是每个人都注意到的。这就是为什么任何公众的主要事业都是提高个人生活水平的原因。通过这一标记的水平,人们可以决定人类的进步、运动水平、社会和国家的成功,以及它们与个人欲望和渴望的对应程度。在过去的十年中,管理生存标准的问题更加突出和更值得注意的是与地球资产的理智利用,其生物学,坚实的生活方式,品格的教育有关。
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引用次数: 0
Dentures or dental implants 假牙或植牙
Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.35841/ORAL-HEALTH.4.3.24
O. Panahi
When Someone missed his/her teeth they will have some problems such as eating and laughing and also bad psychological state that can even affect his/her confidence and there are two option treatment plans according to their dentist’s opinion to choose dental implants or dentures. In this paper, I’ve tried to investigate the advantages of both treatment plans. Each treatment plans has its own advantages and disadvantages. Dental Implant treatment plan advantages are natural-looking, natural-acting and natural feeling teeth and Dentures advantages are versatility, cost, and aesthetics. Both treatments plans are used as an alternative for the missing teeth and can vary according to some of the parameters including the patient-specific treatment plan, functionality, financial aspect, the appearance of teeth and the comfort care.
当有人缺牙时,他们会有一些问题,如吃饭和笑,也会有不好的心理状态,甚至会影响他/她的信心,有两种治疗方案,根据他们的牙医的意见选择种植牙或假牙。在本文中,我试图调查这两种治疗方案的优势。每种治疗方案都有自己的优点和缺点。种植牙治疗方案的优点是外观自然,作用自然,感觉自然,牙齿和假牙的优点是多功能性,成本低,美观。这两种治疗方案都可以作为缺失牙齿的替代方案,并且可以根据一些参数而变化,包括患者特定的治疗方案,功能,财务方面,牙齿外观和舒适护理。
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引用次数: 0
Dental Implants Installation Laterally to the Inferior Alveolar Nerve Canal Guided Tomography: A Case Report 牙种植体侧向下牙槽神经管引导断层扫描一例报告
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.20.19.1093
C. Silva-Boghossian, André Lobo, P. Senna, Maurilio Alvim de Oliveira, H. Ferreira
When severe atrophy in posterior portion of the mandible is present, lateralization of the alveolar nerve might be an option that allows implant installation in the area. However, this technique is complex and can produce some sequelae to patient, as paresthesia. Planning the implant installation using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)-guided surgery might prevent inferior alveolar nerve lateralization. The current report presents a clinical case of implants placement in posterior mandible area with severe alveolar ridge atrophy using CBCT-guide. The reported clinical case refers to a patient (female; 65 years old), partially edentulous, who sought dental rehabilitation complaining lack of efficiency of the removable inferior prosthesis. Clinically, it was observed that the remaining inferior teeth included 34, 33, 32, 31, 41, 42 and 43, and two dental implants in 35 and 44 positions. Moreover, severe bilateral alveolar ridge atrophy was noted. However, tomographic exams revealed bilateral proximity to inferior alveolar nerve canal where further implants should be placed. In order to avoid complications, a CBCT with surgical guide was obtained. At surgery with the surgical guide, 2 Cone Morse 3.5 × 10 mm dental implants were installed in the position of teeth 36 and 46. After implants placement, a new tomographic exam was performed. It was possible to verify the correct positioning to the implants laterally to the inferior alveolar nerve canal. Through the technique employed, it was possible to avoid manipulation of the inferior alveolar nerve bilaterally.
当下颌后部出现严重萎缩时,牙槽神经偏侧可能是一种选择,可以在该区域安装种植体。然而,这种技术是复杂的,并可能产生一些后遗症,如感觉异常。在锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)引导下规划种植体安装可以防止下牙槽神经偏侧。本文报告一例应用ct引导在下颌后区植入牙槽嵴严重萎缩的临床病例。所报告的临床病例是指患者(女性;65岁),部分无牙,寻求牙科康复,抱怨可拆卸下假体缺乏效率。临床观察剩余下牙34、33、32、31、41、42、43位,种植牙2颗,35、44位。此外,双侧牙槽嵴严重萎缩。然而,断层扫描检查显示双侧靠近下牙槽神经管,那里应该放置进一步的植入物。为避免并发症,在手术指导下行CBCT检查。在手术指导下,将2颗Cone Morse 3.5 × 10 mm种植体安装在第36和46颗牙的位置。植入后,进行新的断层扫描检查。可以验证植入物在下牙槽神经管外侧的正确定位。通过所采用的技术,可以避免双侧下牙槽神经的操作。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Preparation for Dental Care Delivery during COVID-19 Transition-An Update 2019冠状病毒病过渡期提供牙科保健的战略准备:最新情况
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.20.19.1096
Shilpa Reddy Admala, N. Admala, Lakshmi Garladinne, S. Chogle
As we all look forward to phasing towards the new normal, COVID-19 has certainly changed the way we would be practicing dentistry. As the global health organizations are working relentlessly laying down guidelines to control the transmission, the dental team should effectively integrate these guidelines to establish safe practices considering the scarcity of available armamentarium. As we cautiously move from treating emergencies to regular care, it would be important to modify and reorganize our existing offices to best contain and prevent cross contaminations of the novel corona virus. Incorporating teledentistry wherever possible, careful management of personal protective equipment, employing strategies for extended use, re use and decontamination of respirators, improvising disinfection protocols will enable us to effectively surmount the existing scarcities and provide quality care. Also it is important that each and every one of the dental team have clear guidelines on how to manage patients with different COVID experiences. These experiences may range from COVID screening to dealing with patients who have active infection or patients who have resolved COVID infection when presented for dental care, and if situations arise, the team should be prepared for self quarantine. It is crucial to be in collaboration with local and state health departments to better understand local disease transmission rates and follow guidelines until we receive evidence based data.
当我们都期待着逐步进入新常态时,COVID-19无疑改变了我们从事牙科工作的方式。由于全球卫生组织正在不懈地制定控制传播的指导方针,考虑到现有设备的稀缺,牙科小组应有效地整合这些指导方针,以建立安全做法。当我们谨慎地从治疗紧急情况转向常规护理时,重要的是要修改和重组我们现有的办公室,以最好地控制和防止新型冠状病毒的交叉污染。尽可能结合远程牙科,仔细管理个人防护装备,采用长期使用、重复使用和消毒呼吸器的策略,临时制定消毒方案,将使我们能够有效地克服现有的短缺问题,并提供高质量的护理。同样重要的是,牙科团队的每一个人都有明确的指导方针,指导如何管理有不同COVID经历的患者。这些经验可能包括从COVID筛查到处理活动性感染患者或在进行牙科护理时已解决COVID感染的患者,如果出现这种情况,团队应做好自我隔离的准备。至关重要的是要与地方和州卫生部门合作,以便更好地了解当地的疾病传播率,并遵循指导方针,直到我们收到基于证据的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Standardization of Isolation and Expansion of Oral Mucosa Connective Tissue Cells 口腔黏膜结缔组织细胞分离与扩增的标准化
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.20.19.1091
Fern, es La, Nascimento Bl, Lucato-Budziak Mc, Figueiredo Cm, E. Carneiro
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a protocol for the isolation and expansion of a fibromesenchymal cell population from the connective tissue of the oral mucosa for future bioengineering protocols. Methods: For the isolation of fibroblasts and progenitor cells, we used pieces of surgical samples from patients with an indication for oral surgery. The protocol for isolation was as follows: the tissue was washed with Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS) supplemented with antibiotic-antimycotic (PSA). The tissue was placed in a test tube containing collagenase type II and was incubated overnight in the oven. After incubation, the collagenase was collected and the tissue was again washed once with PBS +PSA. Subsequently, the Colony-Forming Unit (CFU) test was performed. The cells (1.0 × 105 ) were plated on a 10 cm² dish containing Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) with high glucose, supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS). The cells were fixed with 10% formalin and stained with crystal violet before counting the colonies. The assay was performed in triplicates. Results: The cells from all samples showed a homogeneous morphology with a characteristic stellate appearance. The only difference was in the number of colonies formed. There was a significant increase in the number of colonies formed on day 1 when compared with those formed at day 0, and a significant decrease when compared with those formed at day 2. Conclusion: It was possible to establish a protocol for the primary culture of fibroblasts derived from human oral mucosa.
目的:本研究的目的是建立一种从口腔粘膜结缔组织中分离和扩增纤维间充质细胞群的方案,为未来的生物工程方案提供依据。方法:为了分离成纤维细胞和祖细胞,我们使用了来自有口腔手术指征的患者的手术样本。分离方法如下:用磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)加抗菌药(PSA)洗涤组织。将组织放入含有II型胶原酶的试管中,在烤箱中孵育过夜。孵育后,收集胶原酶,用PBS +PSA再次洗涤组织一次。随后,进行菌落形成单位(CFU)测试。将细胞(1.0 × 105)置于10 cm²培养皿中,培养皿中含有高葡萄糖的Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM),并添加10%胎牛血清(FBS)。细胞用10%福尔马林固定,结晶紫染色,计数菌落。试验分三次进行。结果:细胞形态均匀,呈星状。唯一的区别是形成的殖民地数量。与第0天相比,第1天形成的菌落数量显著增加,与第2天形成的菌落数量显著减少。结论:建立人口腔黏膜成纤维细胞原代培养方案是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Patient Satisfaction Survey at Wad Medani Dental Teaching Hospital, Gezira State, Sudan 苏丹Gezira州Wad Medani牙科教学医院患者满意度调查
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.20.19.1095
A. AlfadelAmeer, A. AbdelmontalibRazaz, B. NasirIglal, O. MageetAdil
This study is a descriptive cross-sectional conducted at Wad Medani, Dental Teaching Hospital, Sudan. Aim: The study aims to estimate the level of patient satisfaction of available services and facilities at Wad Medani dental teaching hospital Methods: The sample size was 100 patients. A structured questionnaire obtained the information; all the respondents agreed to participate in this study, giving a response rate of 100%. Most of the patients who underwent the study were women (56%). Results: The overall patients 'satisfaction rate was (61%), and the dissatisfaction rate was (39%). The areas for satisfaction were the residents', doctors (79%), respect for what the patients said (85%), getting approval before treatment (77%), explain the treatment plan in a clear way and the explanations that residents provided (70%). The areas behind the dissatisfaction were with cleanliness in the hospital (59%), evaluating the waiting time after registering to enter the clinic (44%), evaluating pharmacy services and providing medicines (51%), assessing of the radiology service (35%). Conclusion: Assessment of patient satisfaction and the impact of collecting patient information is essential to build up strategic quality improvement plans. The resulted report provides the opportunity for the Dental Teaching Hospital managers and policymakers to yield a better understanding of patient views and perceptions, and the extent of their involvement in enhancing the quality of dental healthcare services. Furthermore, managers should implement effective changes by unfreezing old behaviours, introducing new ones, and re-freezing them for better dental healthcare delivery.
本研究是在苏丹牙科教学医院Wad Medani进行的描述性横断面研究。目的:本研究旨在评估Wad Medani牙科教学医院患者对现有服务和设施的满意度。通过结构化问卷获得信息;所有被调查者都同意参加本次研究,回复率为100%。大多数接受研究的患者是女性(56%)。结果:患者总体满意率为61%,不满意率为39%。满意度方面分别为住院医师、医生(79%)、尊重患者意见(85%)、治疗前获得批准(77%)、对治疗方案解释清楚(70%)和住院医师提供的解释(70%)。不满意的方面是医院的清洁度(59%),评估登记进入诊所后的等待时间(44%),评估药房服务和提供药物(51%),评估放射学服务(35%)。结论:评估患者满意度和收集患者信息的影响对制定战略性质量改进计划至关重要。结果报告为牙科教学医院的管理人员和政策制定者提供了机会,以更好地了解患者的观点和看法,以及他们在提高牙科保健服务质量方面的参与程度。此外,管理人员应该通过解冻旧的行为,引入新的行为,并重新冻结它们来实施有效的变革,以更好地提供牙科保健服务。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note for Oral Health and Dental Management Journal 口腔健康和牙科管理杂志编辑说明
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.20.19.E1
S. Kate
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and management of complications of implant surgery 种植体手术并发症的诊断与处理
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.4172/2247-2452-C1-093
pOmid Panahip
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引用次数: 1
Everstick®POST-a flexible and strong material for better and individualized Dentistry Everstick®post -一种灵活而坚固的材料,用于更好和个性化的牙科治疗
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.4172/2247-2452-C1-092
Andrade Gomes Shimazu Cristiane
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引用次数: 0
Timing in Orthodontics: A Simple Guide for the General Practitioner 正畸的时机:全科医生的简单指南
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.35248/2247-2452.19.18.1066
Elena RodriguezAA
Thousands of children visit the dentist every year and even though general practitioners do their best to provide them with good oral health, there is always something that escapes our control: the way teeth and jaws are disposed of. According to research carried out in the UK almost 55 % of the children population has an orthodontic problem. So how should we general dentists know when it’s the right timing to refer these patients for their first appointment with an orthodontist when even specialist’s opinions on this matter differ? These treatments, in general, are very time sensitive and if premature or delayed it leads to problems down the line which could have been prevented in the first place. The purpose of this study is to provide the general practitioner with the necessary tools and tricks to identify the most common skeletal malocclusions in the dental practice and to give them the ability to decide on the best moment to start with our orthodontic treatment based on age, development and the specific jaw problem.
每年都有成千上万的孩子去看牙医,尽管全科医生尽最大努力为他们提供良好的口腔健康,但总有一些事情是我们无法控制的:牙齿和颌骨的处理方式。根据在英国进行的一项研究,近55%的儿童有正畸问题。那么,我们普通牙医应该如何知道何时是推荐这些患者与正畸医生进行第一次预约的合适时机,即使专家对这件事的看法也不同?一般来说,这些治疗对时间非常敏感,如果过早或延迟,就会导致本来可以预防的问题。本研究的目的是为全科医生提供必要的工具和技巧,以识别牙科实践中最常见的骨骼错颌,并使他们能够根据年龄,发育和特定的颌骨问题决定开始正畸治疗的最佳时机。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Oral health and dental management
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