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Facilities Planning in the Dynamic Environment in Tanzanian Public Primary Schools 坦桑尼亚公立小学动态环境中的设施规划
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221141753
Hirst Herman Ndisa
The article explains the improvement of Tanzanian public primary schools facilities planning in the dynamic environment. The main contribution is that School Facilities Planning (SFP) in the dynamic environment to enhance adequate and quality school facilities is determined by the presence of vision and mission statements, positive school culture, technological environment and monitoring and evaluation. This article looks not beyond the planning but rather at the dynamics of planning discourse itself. It explains how dynamic environment in Tanzania facilitates, and sometimes constrains, the mobilization of resources to implement school facilities plans. It draws from the discursive construction of social actors in SFP from 2010 to 2019. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was used as a theory, methodology, and data analysis strategy. Major findings indicate that, in order to improve planning in the dynamic environment, vision and mission statements should be established in schools and emphasize SFP; there should be a culture of facilities planning in schools; technological environment should be emphasized to facilitate durable and quality school facilities; and monitoring and evaluation should be emphasized to facilitate SFP.
本文阐述了动态环境下坦桑尼亚公立小学设施规划的改进。主要贡献是学校设施规划(SFP)在动态环境中提高充足和高质量的学校设施是由愿景和使命宣言、积极的学校文化、技术环境以及监测和评估决定的。这篇文章没有超越规划,而是着眼于规划话语本身的动态。它解释了坦桑尼亚的动态环境如何促进(有时限制)资源的调动,以实施学校设施计划。它借鉴了2010 - 2019年SFP中社会行动者的话语建构。批判性话语分析(CDA)是一种理论、方法和数据分析策略。主要研究结果表明,为了改善动态环境中的规划,应在学校建立愿景和使命声明并强调SFP;学校应该有一种规划设施的文化;应强调技术环境,以促进持久和高质量的学校设施;强调监测和评价,促进SFP的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming the Academic System into a Trimester System in Higher Education: Case Study at KAU 高等教育学制向三学期制转变:以香港大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221138646
Shada Almarghalani, A. Alqahtani, S. Alzahrani, Haya Alqahtani, Salma Elhag
The government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is keen on the continuous development of higher education and the organization of continuous initiatives to improve the efficiency of the educational process and increase the quality of educational outputs. For this reason, it was adopted to transform the academic system in Saudi universities from the semester system to the trimester system as part of the transformation plan for the education system in the country. This study was applied to the Faculty of Computing and Information Technology at King Abdulaziz University (KAU), to study the effect of using a trimester system in achieving the goals of the faculty’s strategic plan and contribute towards improving the quality of educational outcomes. A survey was implemented targeting the faculty students, to know their impressions and expectations about the system. The results summarize suggestions for implementing the system flexibly, contributing to facilitating students’ adaptation to this system and achieving its positive effects on their academic interests.
沙特阿拉伯王国政府热衷于高等教育的持续发展和组织持续的举措,以提高教育过程的效率和提高教育产出的质量。因此,作为国家教育体制转型计划的一部分,沙特大学的学制从学期制转变为三个学期制。本研究应用于阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学(KAU)计算机与信息技术学院,以研究使用三个学期系统在实现学院战略计划目标和提高教育成果质量方面的效果。针对学院学生进行了一项调查,以了解他们对该系统的印象和期望。结果总结了灵活实施该制度的建议,有助于促进学生对该制度的适应,并对其学术兴趣产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Supply Chain Risks and Environmental Impact Assessment 2019冠状病毒病供应链风险与环境影响评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221141752
Titus De Silva Q.S.M
This article describes the risks and environmental impacts associated with COVID-19 supply chain activities from production of vaccines to the ultimate disposal of personal protective equipment (PPE). The benefits and harm to the environment arising from preventive measures such as lockdown, wearing masks, travel restrictions, and hand washing are described. Three tools are used in the evaluation: (a) evaluation of risks in the supply chain using failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), (b) evaluation of risks due to social behavior, using the tool RIKA and (c) environmental impact assessment. Risk communication and risk mitigation strategies are described. COVID-19 presents us an ideal opportunity to learn from the benefits and adopt measures to minimize environmental harm.
本文描述了从疫苗生产到个人防护装备(PPE)的最终处置,与COVID-19供应链活动相关的风险和环境影响。介绍了封锁、戴口罩、限制旅行、洗手等预防措施对环境的利弊。评估中使用了三种工具:(a)使用失效模式和影响分析(FMEA)对供应链中的风险进行评估;(b)使用RIKA工具对社会行为造成的风险进行评估;(c)环境影响评估。描述了风险沟通和风险缓解战略。2019冠状病毒病为我们提供了一个理想的机会,从中吸取教训,并采取措施,尽量减少对环境的危害。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and Ranking of the Critical Success Factors for the Achievement of Operational Excellence in the Sudanese Aviation Industry 鉴定和排名的关键成功因素,以实现卓越的运营在苏丹航空业
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221143846
Mohamed Ibrahim Osman Abedelgadir, Roslina Mohammad
The purpose of this study is to explore the critical success factors (CSFs) for operational excellence by organizations in the Sudanese aviation industry and to determine if it will result in improved organizational performance and competitive advantage. In this study, a comprehensive literature review is done to determine the CSFs and develop an initial CSFs hierarchy model to achieve operational excellence in the Sudanese aviation industry. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used for evaluating and ranking the determined CSFs. The study’s findings propose a conceptual model, using the AHP approach for operational excellence implementation in Sudanese aviation industry. As a result, the CSFs of operational excellence were provided and dissected to reveal its integrated components and the levels of their importance, without any of which the achievement of operational excellence would be impossible. These include leadership, people management, continuous improvement, operational strategy, and asset optimization.
本研究的目的是探讨苏丹航空业组织卓越运营的关键成功因素(csf),并确定它是否会改善组织绩效和竞争优势。在本研究中,进行了全面的文献综述,以确定CSFs并开发初始CSFs层次模型,以实现苏丹航空业的卓越运营。采用层次分析法(AHP)对确定的CSFs进行评价和排序。该研究的结果提出了一个概念模型,使用AHP方法在苏丹航空业实现卓越运营。因此,提供并剖析了卓越业务的战略目标,以揭示其综合组成部分及其重要性的等级,没有任何一个都不可能实现卓越业务。这些包括领导力、人员管理、持续改进、运营策略和资产优化。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Effect of Customer Focus on the Relationship Between Strategic Planning and Competitive Advantage in Railway Sector 铁路部门顾客关注对战略规划与竞争优势关系的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221097756
Tryson Yangailo
Empirical studies have been conducted to investigate the association between strategic planning and competitive advantage. Many recent studies have shown that strategic planning helps organizations to gain competitive advantage over their rivals. However, other empirical studies found strategic planning to have no effect on competitive advantage. This study attempted to settle this inconclusive debate and included a mediating variable on this association using a data sample collected from Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) employees who are in management. This research contributes to literature by determining the mediation effect of customer focus on the relationship between strategic planning and competitive advantage. The reliability, validity, and model fit were all checked using principal component analysis, factor analysis, and regression analysis in Jamovi software. The results reveal that a positive significant relationship exists between strategic planning and competitive advantage and also between customer focus and competitive advantage. Customer focus was found to partially mediate the association between strategic planning and competitive advantage. The study results may assist decision-makers in the railway sector to be more customer focusing and practicing strategic planning in order to survive this tense fierce competition of the twenty-first century. Scholars are recommended to replicate this study to other sectors and include other mediating/moderating variables.
对战略规划与竞争优势之间的关系进行了实证研究。最近的许多研究表明,战略规划有助于组织获得竞争优势。然而,其他实证研究发现战略规划对竞争优势没有影响。本研究试图解决这一不确定的争论,并使用收集自坦桑尼亚赞比亚铁路管理局(坦赞铁路管理局)管理人员的数据样本,在这种关联中加入了一个中介变量。本研究通过确定顾客关注对战略规划与竞争优势关系的中介作用来贡献文献。采用Jamovi软件进行主成分分析、因子分析和回归分析,检验信度、效度和模型拟合。结果表明,战略规划与竞争优势、顾客关注与竞争优势之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究发现,顾客关注对战略规划与竞争优势之间的关系起部分中介作用。研究结果可以帮助铁路部门的决策者更加以客户为中心,实施战略规划,以在21世纪激烈的竞争中生存下来。建议学者将此研究复制到其他部门,并纳入其他中介/调节变量。
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引用次数: 4
‘57 Chocolate: Entrepreneurial Initiatives to Revive Ghana’s Chocolate Market 1957巧克力:振兴加纳巧克力市场的创业计划
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221100911
J. Ahmed, Niza Talukder, M. M. Khan, Asma Ahmed
Ghana, one of the largest suppliers of cocoa in the global market, is widely known for its cocoa beans but not chocolate. A new wave of entrepreneurs emerging from across the African continent are now addressing this issue through efforts to grow the domestic chocolate industry. The case of ‘57 Chocolate presents an entrepreneurial initiative of two African women who are on a mission to revolutionize the chocolate industry using cocoa beans from Ghana. The case unfolds with a duo of Pan African sisters, Kimberly and Priscilla Addison, passionately using local cocoa to make premium African chocolates that are now available in both local and global markets. In addition to discussing how the brand is standing out in the chocolate market, the case identifies the competitors and goes on to evaluate how the entrepreneurial spirit of the founders is uplifting the image of Ghana.
加纳是全球市场上最大的可可供应国之一,它以可可豆而不是巧克力而闻名。来自非洲大陆的新一波企业家正在通过努力发展国内巧克力产业来解决这个问题。57巧克力的案例展示了两位非洲妇女的创业计划,她们的使命是用加纳的可可豆革新巧克力工业。故事讲述的是泛非姐妹金伯利和普里西拉·艾迪森,她们热情地用当地的可可制作优质的非洲巧克力,这些巧克力现在在当地和全球市场上都能买到。除了讨论该品牌如何在巧克力市场上脱颖而出之外,案例还确定了竞争对手,并继续评估创始人的企业家精神如何提升加纳的形象。
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引用次数: 1
Twenty Years of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis 创业与创新研究二十年:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221113082
Divya Pathak, J. Sharma, S. Patnaik
The present study attempts to provide a bibliometric analysis of the research conducted on entrepreneurship and innovation. Utilising the Scopus database, a total of 1,103 papers, published from the year 1999 to 2018, have been analysed in this study. A classification of these papers is presented further on the basis of important journals, papers with maximum citations, year-wise publication trends, subject-wise distribution, most productive countries and institutions, and eminent authors. Further, the VOSviewer software is utilised for providing a co-authorship analysis, international collaboration patterns, keywords co-occurrences analysis, co-citation analysis and bibliographic coupling analysis. The results show that the research on this area has been rapidly growing; the maximum papers have been contributed by developed countries such as the USA, UK and China. Furthermore, the most cited paper is about entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth, and the maximum research has been carried out in the subject areas of business, management and accounting.
本研究试图对创业与创新的研究进行文献计量分析。利用Scopus数据库,本研究共分析了1999年至2018年发表的1103篇论文。这些论文的分类是根据重要期刊、被引用次数最多的论文、年度出版趋势、学科分布、最多产的国家和机构以及著名作者进一步提出的。此外,VOSviewer软件用于提供合作作者分析、国际合作模式、关键词共现分析、共被引分析和书目耦合分析。结果表明,该领域的研究正在迅速发展;美国、英国和中国等发达国家贡献了最多的论文。此外,被引用最多的论文是关于创业、创新和经济增长的,在商业、管理和会计等学科领域进行了最多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Alcor: Death Care Through Cryonics (Service After Death)! Alcor:通过人体冷冻进行死亡护理(死后服务)!
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X221084790
J. Ahmed, Faseeha Zabir, Q. T. Islam, Mohammad Asif Gazi, Asma Ahmad
After-death care service industry usually includes services of rituals that are associated with death, such as funerals, burials, and death memorials. Funeral homes and cemeteries are the most common types of business segments in this industry. Amidst the standard segments, a unique kind of segment is growing, and that is cryonics or cryopreservation. Alcor has been the market leader in the segment of cryopreservation because of their experience and unique services. The case aims to analyze the services and operations of Alcor. The analysis shows how Alcor achieves its success in the market with the help of its available resources.
死后护理服务业通常包括与死亡有关的仪式服务,如葬礼、埋葬和死亡纪念。殡仪馆和墓地是这个行业中最常见的业务类型。在标准的部分中,一种独特的部分正在发展,那就是人体冷冻或低温保存。Alcor凭借其丰富的经验和独特的服务,一直是冷冻保存领域的市场领导者。本案例旨在分析Alcor的服务和运营。分析显示了Alcor如何在其可用资源的帮助下在市场上取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Crisis and Indian Kirana Shopkeeper’s Business Continuity and Sustainability Initiatives: Study During the First Unlock Stage 2019冠状病毒病危机与印度基拉纳店主的业务连续性和可持续性举措:第一解锁阶段的研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X211070627
S. Bhattacharyya, Kumar Ankur
This research study ascertained how street corner small shops (called kirana shops in India) in Indian urban landscape adopted resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capabilities view (DCV) perspectives to strategize regarding unlocking initiatives, process, operational change, and business continuance post COVID-19 pandemic and economic lockdown. The authors used qualitative research method with a semi-structured open-ended questionnaire to collect the data. Thematic content analysis was applied for data analysis. The data was collected in June 2020 in India when the initial unlock process was going on. The application of Situation Actor Process–Learning Action Performance (SAP-LAP) framework in conjunction with strategic management theories such as RBV and DCV provided a holistic understanding of the phenomenon. This study was also a demonstration of how a critical crisis situation like COVID-19 could relate to the SAP-LAP framework. The author found that shopkeepers developed new sets of valuable and rare and inimitable resources and capabilities. While all the aspects of sensing, seizing, and reconfiguration were attained to while devising the shops reopening strategies, new sets of resources and capabilities to attend to customers were also developed.
本研究确定了印度城市景观中的街角小商店(在印度称为kirana商店)如何采用基于资源的观点(RBV)和动态能力观点(DCV)的观点来制定战略,以在COVID-19大流行和经济封锁后解锁倡议、流程、运营变革和业务连续性。作者采用定性研究方法,采用半结构化开放式问卷收集数据。数据分析采用主题内容分析。这些数据是2020年6月在印度收集的,当时正在进行初始解锁过程。情境行动者过程学习行动绩效(SAP-LAP)框架与RBV和DCV等战略管理理论相结合的应用,提供了对这一现象的整体理解。这项研究还展示了COVID-19等严重危机局势如何与SAP-LAP框架联系起来。作者发现,店主开发了一套新的有价值的、稀有的、独一无二的资源和能力。在设计商店重新开业策略的同时,感知、抓住和重新配置的所有方面都得到了实现,同时也开发了一系列新的资源和能力来照顾顾客。
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引用次数: 1
Explaining the Factors Influencing Consumer Perception, Adoption Readiness, and Perceived Usefulness toward Digital Transactions: Online Retailing Experience of Millennials in India 解释影响消费者对数字交易的感知、采用准备和感知有用性的因素:印度千禧一代的在线零售体验
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X211052649
Sudhanshu Joshi, Manu Sharma, Priya Bisht, Suma Singh
The present study intends to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the perception and readiness of young online shoppers regarding digital transactions. Thirty variables were identified through systematic literature review that can influence consumers’ perception of digital transactions. Data were collected from 525 millennials from north India. After performing factor analysis, five broad factors were identified namely (a) personal characteristics and incentives, (b) knowledge technical capability, (c) perceived usefulness, (d) sense of security, and (e) transaction risk, which affect the perception and intention as well as adaption of young consumers regarding the digital transactions. Using regression analysis, factors affecting consumer’s perception and readiness regarding digital transactions are modeled out. The study also examines the influence on intention to adopt digital transactions and the actual adaption of digital transactions. Further, the study concludes that consumer intention to make digital transactions mediates the relationship between factors of digital transactions and digital transaction adaption behavior.
本研究旨在识别和评估影响年轻在线购物者对数字交易的感知和准备程度的因素。通过系统的文献综述,确定了影响消费者对数字交易感知的30个变量。数据来自印度北部的525名千禧一代。通过因素分析,我们确定了影响年轻消费者对数字交易的感知、意愿和适应的五大因素,即(a)个人特征和动机、(b)知识技术能力、(c)感知有用性、(d)安全感和(e)交易风险。利用回归分析,对影响消费者对数字交易的感知和准备程度的因素进行了建模。研究还考察了数字交易意向和实际适应对数字交易的影响。消费者数字交易意愿在数字交易因素与数字交易适应行为之间起中介作用。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Operations and Strategic Planning
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