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Academic’s Motivation for Entrepreneurial Engagement: A Systematic Literature Review 学者的创业动机:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X231209238
Dipan Kumar Sahu, Sucheta Pawar, Prerna Gaur, Sudhir K. Jain
The role of faculty in making a university Entrepreneurial is crucial, so is the research on what motivates the faculty to be entrepreneurial. This article is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), done to find out factors motivating faculty to be ‘entrepreneurial’. Initially bibliometric analysis was done to understand the extent at which research is done on the topic. In all, 59 relevant articles (1995–2023) were selected for SLR. ‘Entrepreneurial motivation’ of faculty is considered to be a niche and less explored area of study due to which building strong propositions becomes a challenge. Majority of studies are of advanced and resource rich economies and applying those to resource constraint situation cannot be considered as an ideal situation. These research gaps are located by this article. Factors motivating faculties to get engaged in entrepreneurial activities were analysed. Existing research has classified motivational factors as intrinsic and extrinsic, in ‘resource constraint’ (push forces) and ‘resource-rich’ (pull forces) environment. The literature states that academicians tend to do explorative activities rather than commercialization related activities. This study has informed about various factors of entrepreneurial motivation which can be used for building instruments for measuring motivation of academic entrepreneurs. The study findings have a strong proposition for the need of empirical research on entrepreneurial motivation of faculty members which is the future scope of research.
教师在大学创业过程中的作用至关重要,因此对教师创业动机的研究也至关重要。本文是一篇系统文献综述(SLR),旨在找出激励教师 "创业 "的因素。首先进行了文献计量分析,以了解对该主题的研究程度。总共选取了 59 篇相关文章(1995-2023 年)进行系统研究。教师的 "创业动机 "被认为是一个小众且探索较少的研究领域,因此建立强有力的命题成为一项挑战。大多数研究都是针对发达和资源丰富的经济体,将这些研究应用于资源紧张的情况并不理想。本文对这些研究空白进行了定位。本文分析了促使教师参与创业活动的因素。现有研究将 "资源约束"(推力)和 "资源丰富"(拉力)环境下的激励因素分为内在因素和外在因素。文献指出,院士们倾向于从事探索性活动,而不是与商业化相关的活动。本研究介绍了创业动机的各种因素,这些因素可用于构建衡量学术创业者动机的工具。研究结果提出了一个强有力的主张,即需要对教师的创业动机进行实证研究,这也是未来的研究范围。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Agility and Competitive Advantage: A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Lean Marketing 供应链敏捷性与竞争优势:精益营销的调节中介分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/2516600x231203120
George Kankam, Mawuko Dza
This article brings to light the powerful connection between supply chain agility (SCA) and lean marketing as tools for gaining competitive advantage in this modern era of business. For organizations, achieving a competitive advantage is of the highest importance. Businesses use a variety of techniques to position themselves against their rivals as a result of rising competition. The study also looked at how SCA and firm competitiveness are moderated and mediated by lean marketing. In Ghana, information was gathered from 225 businesses via a questionnaire-based survey. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data obtained. The study demonstrated that the relationship between SCA and competitive advantage is highly influenced by lean marketing. The findings highlighted that lean marketing partially mediates the connotation between SCA and competitive advantage, while the moderating variables revealed that lean marketing has a significant but unfavorable influence on this association. The main goal is to ensure that firms focus on effective use of SCA and lean marketing to achieve competitive advantage. Firms should continually adapt to the fast-changing business environment and search for creative ways to satisfy new market needs.
本文揭示了供应链敏捷性(SCA)和精益营销作为在现代商业时代获得竞争优势的工具之间的强大联系。对于组织来说,获得竞争优势是最重要的。由于竞争日益激烈,企业使用各种各样的技术来定位自己,以对抗竞争对手。该研究还着眼于SCA和企业竞争力是如何被精益营销调节和中介的。在加纳,通过问卷调查收集了225家企业的信息。采用验证性因子分析和结构方程模型对所得数据进行分析。研究表明,精益营销对SCA与竞争优势的关系有很大影响。研究发现,精益营销在SCA与竞争优势之间具有部分中介作用,而调节变量显示精益营销对SCA与竞争优势之间的关联具有显著但不利的影响。主要目标是确保公司专注于有效使用SCA和精益营销以获得竞争优势。公司应该不断适应快速变化的商业环境,并寻找创造性的方法来满足新的市场需求。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Supermarket Store Layout and Atmospheric Elements on Consumer Behavior: A Field Research Study in Greece 超市布局与氛围因素对消费者行为的影响——以希腊为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/2516600x231203492
P. Mantratzis, G. Tsiotras, Loukas K. Tsironis, K. Gotzamani
The highly competitive retail industry pushes retailers to seek strategies like creating atmospheric in-store experiences to boost consumer satisfaction and encourage return visits. Store atmosphere and layout design influence consumer decision-making, perception, and satisfaction. Factors such as building design, customer patterns, merchandise mix, and proximity requirements impact consumer perception and store layout. This article investigates the effect of supermarket chains’ layouts on consumer behavior, focusing on atmospheric elements. A Greek field study involving 205 participants assessed perceptions and attitudes toward supermarket layouts and design elements. Results suggest that retail environment characteristics impact emotional reactions, which in turn influence impulse buying behavior. Emphasizing the importance of a superior customer experience throughout the purchasing process, the study identifies key atmospheric elements affecting consumer behavior in supermarkets. The article concludes by discussing implications for retail marketers and suggesting future research directions.
竞争激烈的零售业促使零售商寻求营造氛围的店内体验等策略,以提高消费者满意度并鼓励回访。商店氛围和布局设计影响消费者的决策、感知和满意度。诸如建筑设计、顾客模式、商品组合和邻近要求等因素影响着消费者的感知和商店布局。本文研究了连锁超市布局对消费者行为的影响,重点关注了氛围因素。希腊的一项实地研究评估了205名参与者对超市布局和设计元素的看法和态度。结果表明,零售环境特征影响情绪反应,进而影响冲动购买行为。该研究强调了在整个购买过程中卓越的客户体验的重要性,并确定了影响超市消费者行为的关键氛围因素。文章最后讨论了对零售营销人员的启示,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Income Perspective of Contract Farming Across Globe: A Bibliometric Review 全球契约农业的收入视角:文献计量学回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/2516600x231178376
Preeti Mehla, Rajiv Kumar
The purpose of this article is to provide a report on scientific production in the field of the role of contract farming in farmers’ income and pinpoint research gaps. For this purpose, content and citation analysis using R-based Biblioshiny and visualization using VOSviewer were performed. A total of 228 articles were selected from Scopus database which were reduced to 159 in accordance with their relevancy. The analysis shows that although farmer income is one of the most significant social sustainability issues, the field is still underrepresented and has received considerable academic attention only in recent years. The majority of contemporary studies have come from a South Asian perspective, with India and the USA being the two major contributors. The currently available literature focuses mainly on a few key aspects, such as the advantages, difficulties, and historical background of contract farming. However, several crucial issues, such as the sustainability of contract farming, farmers’ bargaining power, and autonomy are not addressed. Hence, empirical data is scant. The major limitation is the reliance on a single data source, namely Scopus, and it is highly probable that additional beneficial researches that are not included in Scopus will continue to be overlooked.
本文的目的是提供一份关于科学生产领域合同农业在农民收入中的作用的报告,并指出研究差距。为此,使用基于r的Biblioshiny进行内容和引文分析,并使用VOSviewer进行可视化。从Scopus数据库中共选取228篇文章,根据相关程度将其缩减为159篇。分析表明,尽管农民收入是最重要的社会可持续性问题之一,但该领域的代表性仍然不足,并且直到最近几年才得到相当大的学术关注。大多数当代研究都是从南亚的角度出发的,印度和美国是两个主要贡献者。现有的文献主要集中在几个关键方面,如承包农业的优势、困难和历史背景。然而,几个关键的问题,如合同农业的可持续性,农民的议价能力和自主权没有得到解决。因此,经验数据不足。主要的限制是对单一数据源的依赖,即Scopus,并且很可能会继续忽视Scopus中未包含的其他有益研究。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Networks and the Prospects of Sustainable Industrialization in Asia 供应链网络与亚洲可持续工业化的前景
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600x231183245
Sayan Biswas
India and China are home to the world’s 2.8 billion people. Ancient nations but young republics, India and China have been through their good and bad times. There are numerous studies suggesting that the urban population, rate of growth, and population percentage residing in agglomerations all have a statistically notable and constructive effect on Human Development Index (HDI). Industrialization has historically encouraged urbanization by fostering economic expansion and job opportunities that entice people to relocate to cities. This article exclusively focuses on strategic planning regarding how to build and improve supply chain networks. It also looks at how factories built in a location increase demand for manufacturing and managerial workers personnel, resulting in a population inflow. Following the factories, other businesses such as construction makers, retailers, and service providers follow to meet the workers’ product demands. As a result, more jobs and housing demand are created, forming a city.
印度和中国是世界28亿人口的家园。古老的国家,但年轻的共和国,印度和中国已经经历了他们的好与坏的时期。大量研究表明,城市人口、增长率和居住在城市群的人口百分比对人类发展指数(HDI)都有统计上显著的建设性影响。工业化历来鼓励城市化,因为它促进了经济扩张和就业机会,从而吸引人们迁往城市。本文专门关注如何建立和改善供应链网络的战略规划。它还研究了在一个地区建造工厂如何增加对制造和管理人员的需求,从而导致人口流入。继工厂之后,建筑制造商、零售商和服务提供商等其他企业也纷纷效仿,以满足工人的产品需求。因此,创造了更多的就业机会和住房需求,形成了一个城市。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Perceptions of the COVID-19 Pandemic Management in Construction Sector: A Survey-Based Study of Bangladesh 建筑行业员工对COVID-19大流行管理的看法:基于孟加拉国调查的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600x221150877
Showaib Ahmed Chowdhury, Shahrin Islam
Purpose This article aims to signify the influences of the COVID-19 outbreak on the construction sector which resulted in project setbacks, labor shortages, work cuts, time and expense overruns, and financial uncertainty that significantly disrupted major infrastructure development programs worldwide. Approach In order to assess the current perception of the construction sector fighting with COVID-19, an online-based semi-structured and self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted from November 23 to November 30, 2020, involving the Project Manager, Managing Director, Project Engineer, Architect/designer, and Site Engineer. Therefore, raw data were documented (edited, sorted, and coded) by using Microsoft Excel 2019 which was later imported to IBM SPSS version 25.0 to analyze frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, ANOVA, and chi-square tests. Findings The majority of the respondents claimed that they have experienced financial and mental difficulties in the forms of losing their job, temporary suspension, deduction in salary, no festival bonus, delayed payment, etc. Participants demanded strict monitoring systems, sufficient medical facilities, and exact pandemic mitigation policies in both the workplace and nationwide. Furthermore, it is vital that the policy-makers should review the strategies and make the necessary adjustments to address any potential problems that arise once in a while like COVID-19. Originality This research will contribute to refined personnel management by analyzing the insight impacts of this pandemic prior to precarious shutoff. Policymakers will surely find it helpful enough for reviewing the current and longer-term impacts of this crisis to organize the plans and implementations regarding effective pandemic management.
本文旨在表明COVID-19疫情对建筑行业的影响,导致项目受挫、劳动力短缺、裁员、时间和费用超支以及财务不确定性,严重扰乱了全球主要基础设施发展计划。方法为了评估目前对建筑行业抗击COVID-19的看法,我们于2020年11月23日至30日进行了一项基于在线的半结构化和自我报告的问卷调查,涉及项目经理、总经理、项目工程师、建筑师/设计师和现场工程师。因此,使用Microsoft Excel 2019对原始数据进行记录(编辑、排序和编码),随后导入IBM SPSS 25.0版本,分析频率、百分比、平均值、标准差、方差分析和卡方检验。调查结果大多数受访者表示,他们经历了经济和精神上的困难,表现为失业、停职、扣薪、没有节日奖金、拖欠工资等。与会者要求在工作场所和全国范围内建立严格的监测系统、充足的医疗设施和准确的大流行缓解政策。此外,至关重要的是,政策制定者应该审查战略并做出必要的调整,以解决像COVID-19这样偶尔出现的潜在问题。本研究将通过在危险关闭之前分析疫情的深刻影响,有助于改进人员管理。政策制定者肯定会发现,它对审查这场危机的当前和长期影响,组织有关有效大流行管理的计划和实施有足够的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Working Capital Management on the Firm’s Profitability of Steel Sector Firms in India 营运资本管理对印度钢铁行业企业盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X231178395
M. C. Garg, Meentu Singh
This study investigates the effect of working capital management (WCM) on the profitability of a sample of Indian steel companies. The analysis is based on financial data from BSE Dollex 200 steel sector firms from 2011 to 2020. The effects of WCM were determined using panel data analysis, pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), fixed effect model (FEM), and random effect model (REM). This study revealed that Inventory Conversion Period, Cash Conversion Cycle, and Accounts Payable Period significantly negatively impact the profitability of firms in the Indian steel industry.
本研究以印度钢铁公司为样本,探讨营运资金管理(WCM)对盈利能力的影响。该分析基于2011年至2020年BSE Dollex 200钢铁行业企业的财务数据。采用面板数据分析、合并普通最小二乘(OLS)、固定效应模型(FEM)和随机效应模型(REM)确定WCM的效果。本研究发现,存货转换期、现金转换期和应付账款期对印度钢铁行业企业的盈利能力有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
White Label Fragrances: Struggles of Small Business in Botswana 白标签香水:博茨瓦纳小企业的挣扎
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X231172266
J. Ahmed, Asma Ahmed, M. J. Uddin, K. Fatema
In over the years, new players have entered the fragrance market to bring the essence of Africa into fragrances. The case discusses one such niche luxury brand, White Label Fragrances that incorporates indigenous materials to produce African-flavored perfumes. The brand’s distinct product segments include personal fragrances, a male grooming range, body care, and home aroma solutions. The personal fragrances consist of 16 variants catered for both males and females. The company differentiates itself by providing scents to capture the essence of Africa. The case also illustrates the timeline of achievements and challenges of the company starting from inception till date followed by targets for 2025. A Fishbone analysis demonstrates the root causes of the problems faced by the company. Finally, the case portrays the goals that the brand plans to achieve and probable strategies it could implement to take White Label Fragrances to a global level.
多年来,新的参与者进入香水市场,将非洲的精髓带入香水。本案例讨论了一个这样的小众奢侈品牌,白标香水,它采用本土材料生产非洲风味的香水。该品牌独特的产品细分包括个人香水,男性美容系列,身体护理和家庭香气解决方案。个人香水包括16种不同的香水,适合男性和女性。该公司通过提供捕捉非洲精髓的香水来区分自己。该案例还说明了公司从成立至今的成就和挑战的时间表,以及2025年的目标。鱼骨分析表明了公司所面临问题的根本原因。最后,案例描述了该品牌计划实现的目标以及将白标香水推向全球的可能策略。
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引用次数: 0
A Realistic Framework to Assess the Barriers to SCM 4.0 in the Foundry Industry 铸造行业供应链管理4.0障碍评估的现实框架
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X231176154
P. Kulkarni, A. P., K. Mirji, Prayag Gokhale, Saurabh Anil Pote, Basavaraj S. Tigadi
This study focuses on the barriers to implementing supply chain management (SCM) 4.0 in the foundry industry and provides insights into its practical implementation in foundry units. Our study identifies barriers such as data privacy, legal issues, SCM complexity, and barriers related to implementing Industry 4.0 (I4.0)-enabled SCM in the foundry industry. It also provides insights into the role of digital infrastructure in building effective I4.0-enabled SCM. This study provides insights into how SCM 4.0 can be implemented in the foundry industry. The findings will be helpful to policymakers and foundry consultants in designing appropriate strategies for foundry units.
本研究着重于在铸造行业实施供应链管理(SCM) 4.0的障碍,并提供了在铸造单位实际实施的见解。我们的研究确定了诸如数据隐私、法律问题、供应链管理复杂性以及在铸造行业实施工业4.0 (I4.0)支持的供应链管理相关的障碍。它还提供了对数字基础设施在构建有效的支持i4.0的SCM中的作用的见解。本研究提供了如何在铸造行业实现SCM 4.0的见解。研究结果将有助于决策者和铸造顾问为铸造单位设计合适的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Glamour Camping: A Bibliometric Study and Future Research Direction 魅力露营:文献计量学研究与未来研究方向
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/2516600X231178378
Adarsh Kumar, Waqas Ahmed
The camping concept has evolved throughout time, with new segments of businesses magnetizing environmentally conscious travelers. Glamping is an abbreviation for ‘glamorous camping’, which is an emerging concept to appreciate the functionalities of camping while reducing its unpleasant aspects. The purpose of this research is to provide a bibliometric analysis of glamping. Bibliometric analysis revealed that the publication trend in the field has not swelled significantly and identified the leading authors, promising organizations, and research themes in the area. Portugal and the United States produce the most study on glamorous camping. The analysis identified four themes through keyword co-occurrence analysis. This review offers essential and meaningful information to the industry about the glamping sector. This research unveiled various market segments (e.g., couples, family-oriented tourists, and solo travelers) exhibit specific characteristics of the glamping experience. The research also ramifies and provides future research directions in the area.
露营的概念随着时间的推移而演变,新的商业领域吸引着有环保意识的旅行者。Glamping(豪华野营)是Glamping(迷人野营)的缩写,它是一个新兴的概念,旨在欣赏野营的功能,同时减少其不愉快的方面。本研究的目的是为glamping提供文献计量学分析。文献计量分析表明,该领域的出版趋势并没有显著膨胀,并确定了该领域的主要作者、有前途的组织和研究主题。葡萄牙和美国对迷人的露营进行了最多的研究。分析通过关键词共现分析确定了四个主题。这篇综述为豪华露营行业提供了重要而有意义的信息。这项研究揭示了不同的细分市场(如情侣、以家庭为导向的游客和独自旅行者)都表现出了豪华野营体验的特定特征。本研究也为该领域的未来研究提供了分支和方向。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Operations and Strategic Planning
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