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On some generalizations of multiplicative operators on the space h(g) 关于空间h(g)上乘法算子的一些推广
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2019.01.056
Yu. S. Linchuk
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引用次数: 0
AVERAGING IN MULTIFREQUENCY SYSTEMS WITH DELAY AND LOCAL INTEGRAL CONDITIONS 具有延迟和局部积分条件的多频系统的平均
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2020.02.02
Ya. I. Bihun, I. Skutar
Multifrequency systems of dierential equations were studied with the help of averagingmethod in the works by R.I. Arnold, Ye.O. Grebenikov, Yu.O. Mitropolsky, A.M. Samoilenkoand many other scientists. The complexity of the study of such systems is their inherent resonantphenomena, which consist in the rational complete or almost complete commensurability offrequencies. As a result, the solution of the system of equations averaged over fast variables inthe general case may deviate from the solution of the exact problem by the quantity O (1). Theapproach to the study of such systems, which was based on the estimation of the correspondingoscillating integrals, was proposed by A.M. Samoilenko, which allowed to obtain in the works byA.M. Samoilenko and R.I. Petryshyn a number of important results for multifrequency systemswith initial , boundary and integral conditions.For multifrequency systems with an argument delay, the averaging method is substantiatedin the works by Ya.Y. Bihun, R.I. Petryshyn, I.V. Krasnokutska and other authors.In this paper, the averaging method is used to study the solvability of a multifrequencysystem with an arbitrary nite number of linearly transformed arguments in slow and fastvariables and integral conditions for slow and fast variables on parts of the interval [0, L] ofthe system of equations. An unimproved estimate of the error of the averaging method underthe superimposed conditions is obtained, which clearly depends on the small parameter andthe number of linearly transformed arguments in fast variables.
在R.I. Arnold、yeo等人的著作中,利用平均法研究了微分方程的多频系统。Grebenikov Yu.O。Mitropolsky,点Samoilenkoand和许多其他科学家。这类系统研究的复杂性在于其固有的共振现象,这些共振现象存在于合理的完全或几乎完全可通约性频率中。因此,在一般情况下,快速变量平均方程组的解可能会偏离精确问题的解,偏离量为O(1)。A.M.提出了基于相应的振荡积分估计来研究这类方程组的方法Samoilenko,这使得a.m.。Samoilenko和R.I. Petryshyn在具有初始、边界和积分条件的多频系统中得到了一些重要的结果。对于具有参数延迟的多频系统,yaa . y .的工作证实了平均方法。Bihun, R.I. Petryshyn, I.V. Krasnokutska和其他作者。本文用平均法研究了具有任意n个线性变换参数的多频系统在慢变量和快变量上的可解性,以及在方程组的区间[0,L]部分上的快变量和慢变量的积分条件。得到了叠加条件下平均方法误差的未改进估计,这显然取决于小参数和快速变量中线性变换参数的数量。
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引用次数: 0
ON SPLITTING AND STABILITY OF LINEAR STATIONARY SINGULARLY PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 线性平稳奇摄动微分方程的分裂与稳定性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2019.02.076
O. Osypova, I. Cherevko
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引用次数: 0
CLUSTERING: MARKOV ALGORITHM 聚类:马尔可夫算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2019.02.059
T. Knignitska, I. Malyk, M. Gorbatenko
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引用次数: 0
ADVANCED ALGORITHM OF EVOLUTION STRATEGIES OF COVARIATION MATRIX ADAPTATION 协变矩阵自适应进化策略的改进算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.02.09
Yu. A. Litvinchuk, I. Malyk
The paper considers the extension of the CMA-ES algorithm using mixtures of distributions for finding optimal hyperparameters of neural networks. Hyperparameter optimization, formulated as the optimization of the black box objective function, which is a necessary condition for automation and high performance of machine learning approaches. CMA-ES is an efficient optimization algorithm without derivatives, one of the alternatives in the combination of hyperparameter optimization methods. The developed algorithm is based on the assumption of a multi-peak density distribution of the parameters of complex systems. Compared to other optimization methods, CMA-ES is computationally inexpensive and supports parallel computations. Research results show that CMA-ES can be competitive, especially in the concurrent assessment mode. However, a much broader and more detailed comparison is still needed, which will include more test tasks and various modifications, such as adding constraints. Based on the Monte Carlo method, it was shown that the new algorithm will improve the search for optimal hyperparameters by an average of 12%.
本文考虑用混合分布对CMA-ES算法进行扩展,用于寻找神经网络的最优超参数。超参数优化,表述为黑盒目标函数的优化,是实现机器学习方法自动化和高性能的必要条件。CMA-ES是一种高效的无导数优化算法,是组合超参数优化方法的备选方案之一。该算法基于复杂系统参数密度多峰分布的假设。与其他优化方法相比,CMA-ES计算成本低,支持并行计算。研究结果表明,CMA-ES具有一定的竞争力,特别是在并行评估模式下。然而,仍然需要更广泛和更详细的比较,这将包括更多的测试任务和各种修改,例如添加约束。在蒙特卡罗方法的基础上,新算法对最优超参数的搜索速度平均提高了12%。
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引用次数: 0
THE SET OF INCOMPLETE SUMS OF THE MODIFIED GUTHRIE-NYMANN SERIES 修正guthrie-nymann级数的不完全和集
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.02.15
M. Pratsiovytyi, D. Karvatsky
In this paper we study topological and metric properties of the set of incomplete sums for positive series $sum {a_k}$, where $a_{2n-1}=3/4^n+3/4^{in}$ and $a_{2n}=2/4^n+2/4^{in}$, $n in N$. The series depends on positive integer parameter $i geq 2$ and it is some perturbation of the known Guthrie-Nymann series. We prove that the set of incomplete sums of this series is a Cantorval (which is a specific union of a perfect nowhere dense set of zero Lebesgue measure and an infinite union of intervals), and its Lebesgue measure is given by formula: $lambda(X^+_i)=1+frac{1}{4^i-3}.$ The main idea of ??proving the theorem is based on the well-known Kakey theorem, the closedness of sets of incomplete sums of the series and the density of the set everywhere in a certain segment. The work provides a full justification of the facts for the case $i=2$. To justify the main facts, the ratio between the members and the remainders of the series is used. For $i=2$ we have $r_0=sum {a_k}=2$, $a_{2n}-r_{2n}= frac{1}{3} cdot frac{1}{4^n} + frac{5}{3} cdot frac{1}{16^n}$ $r_{2n-1}-a_{2n-1}= frac{2}{3} cdot frac{ 1}{4^n}-frac{2}{3} cdot frac{1}{16^n}$. The relevance of the study of the object is dictated by the problems of the geometry of numerical series, fractal analysis and fractal geometry of one-dimensional objects and the theory of infinite Bernoulli convolutions, one of the problems of which is the problem of the singularity of the convolution of two singular distributions.
本文研究了正级数$sum {a_k}$的不完全和集的拓扑和度量性质,其中$a_{2n-1}=3/4^n+3/4^{in}$和$a_{2n}=2/4^n+2/4^{in}$, $n in N$。该级数依赖于正整数参数$i geq 2$,它是已知Guthrie-Nymann级数的扰动。我们证明了这个级数的不完全和集是一个Cantorval(它是零勒贝格测度与区间的无限并集的完全无密集的特殊并集),它的勒贝格测度由公式给出:$lambda(X^+_i)=1+frac{1}{4^i-3}.$这个定理的证明是基于著名的卡基定理,级数的不完全和集合的封闭性以及集合在某一段上处处的密度。这项工作为案件的事实提供了充分的理由$i=2$。为了证明主要事实的合理性,使用了该系列的成员和剩余部分之间的比率。对于$i=2$,我们有$r_0=sum {a_k}=2$$a_{2n}-r_{2n}= frac{1}{3} cdot frac{1}{4^n} + frac{5}{3} cdot frac{1}{16^n}$$r_{2n-1}-a_{2n-1}= frac{2}{3} cdot frac{ 1}{4^n}-frac{2}{3} cdot frac{1}{16^n}$。物体研究的相关性是由数值级数的几何问题、一维物体的分形分析和分形几何问题以及无限伯努利卷积理论决定的,其中一个问题是两个奇异分布卷积的奇异性问题。
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引用次数: 0
ON SEPARATE ORDER CONTINUITY OF ORTHOGONALLY ADDITIVE OPERATORS 正交加性算子的分离阶连续性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2021.01.17
I. Krasikova, O. Fotiy, M. Pliev, M. Popov
Our main result asserts that, under some assumptions, the uniformly-to-order continuity of an order bounded orthogonally additive operator between vector lattices together with its horizontally-to-order continuity implies its order continuity (we say that a mapping f : E → F between vector lattices E and F is horizontally-to-order continuous provided f sends laterally increasing order convergent nets in E to order convergent nets in F, and f is uniformly-to-order continuous provided f sends uniformly convergent nets to order convergent nets).
我们的主要结果证明,在某些假设下,向量格间有阶有界正交加算子的一致有序连续性及其水平有序连续性暗示了它的有序连续性(我们说映射f:向量格E和F之间的E→F是水平向序连续的(前提是F将E中的横向递增阶收敛网络发送到F中的阶收敛网络),F是均匀向序连续的(前提是F将均匀收敛网络发送到阶收敛网络)。
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引用次数: 0
SINGULARLY FINITE RANK NONSYMMETRIC PERTURBATIONS ${mathcal H}_{-2}$-CLASS OF A SELF-ADJOINT OPERATOR 一类自伴随算子的奇异有限秩非对称微扰
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2021.01.11
O. Dyuzhenkova, M. Dudkin
The singular nonsymmetric rank one perturbation ofa self-adjoint operator from classes ${mathcal H}_{-1}$ and ${mathcal H}_{-2}$ was considered for the first time in works byDudkin M.E. and Vdovenko T.I. cite{k8,k9}. In the mentioned papers, some properties of the point spectrum are described,which occur during such perturbations.This paper proposes generalizations of the results presented in cite{k8,k9} and cite{k2} in the case ofnonsymmetric class ${mathcal H}_{-2}$ perturbations of finite rank.That is, the formal expression of the following is consideredbegin{equation*}tilde A=A+sum limits_{j=1}^{n}alpha_jlanglecdot,omega_jrangledelta_j,end{equation*}where $A$ is an unperturbed self-adjoint operator on a separable Hilbert space${mathcal H}$, $alpha_jin{mathbb C}$, $omega_j$, $delta_j$, $j=1,2, ..., n
dudkin M.E.和Vdovenko T.I. cite{k8,k9}首次考虑了${mathcal H}_{-1}$和${mathcal H}_{-2}$类自伴随算子的奇异非对称秩1摄动。在上述论文中,描述了在这种扰动中发生的点谱的一些性质。本文推广了在有限秩的非对称类${mathcal H}_{-2}$扰动情况下cite{k8,k9}和cite{k2}的结果。也就是说,下面的形式表达式被认为是begin{equation*}tilde A=A+sum limits_{j=1}^{n}alpha_jlanglecdot,omega_jrangledelta_j,end{equation*},其中$A$是可分离希尔伯特空间上的一个非摄动自共轭算子,${mathcal H}$, $alpha_jin{mathbb C}$, $omega_j$, $delta_j$, $j=1,2, ..., n
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引用次数: 0
APPROXIMATION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY 带时滞的积分-微分方程边值逼近问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.01.11
I. Tuzyk, I. Cherevko
In mathematical modeling of physical and technical processes, the evolution of whichdepends on prehistory, we arrive at differential equations with a delay. With the help of such equations it was possible to identify and describe new effects and phenomena in physics, biology, technology.An important task for differential-functional equations is to construct and substantiatefinding approximate solutions, since there are currently no universal methods for finding their precise solutions. Of particular interest are studies that allow the use of methods of the theory of ordinary differential equations for the analysis of delay differential equations.Schemes for approximating differential-difference equations by special schemes of ordinary differential equations are proposed in the works N. N. Krasovsky, A. Halanay, I. M. Cherevko, L. A. Piddubna, O. V. Matwiy in various functional spaces.The purpose of this paper is to apply approximation schemes of differential-difference equations to approximation of solutions of boundary-value problems for integro-differential equations with a delay. The paper presents sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution of the boundary value problem for integro-differential equations with many delays. The scheme of its approximation by a sequence of boundary value problems for ordinary integro-differential equations is proposed and the conditions of its convergence are investigated. A model example is considered to demonstrate the given approximation scheme.
在物理和技术过程的数学建模中,其演变取决于史前,我们到达微分方程是有延迟的。借助这些方程,可以识别和描述物理学、生物学和技术领域的新效应和新现象。微分泛函方程的一个重要任务是构造并证实其近似解,因为目前还没有找到精确解的通用方法。特别令人感兴趣的是允许使用常微分方程理论的方法来分析时滞微分方程的研究。N. N. Krasovsky, A. Halanay, I. M. Cherevko, L. A. Piddubna, O. V. Matwiy在各种泛函空间中提出了用常微分方程的特殊格式逼近微分-差分方程的格式。本文的目的是将微分-差分方程的近似格式应用于带时滞的积分-微分方程边值问题解的近似。本文给出了多时滞积分-微分方程边值问题解存在的充分条件。给出了用一组常积分-微分方程边值问题逼近它的格式,并研究了它的收敛条件。通过一个模型实例来说明所给出的近似格式。
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引用次数: 0
INVERSOR OF DIGITS OF TWO-BASE G–REPRESENTATION OF REAL NUMBERS AND ITS STRUCTURAL FRACTALITY 实数的二进制g的数的逆表示及其结构分形
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.01.09
M. Pratsiovytyi, V. Drozdenko, I. Lysenko, Y. Maslova
In the paper, we introduce a new two-symbol system of representationfor numbers from segment $[0;0,5]$ with alphabet (set of digits)$A={0;1}$ and two bases 2 and $-2$:[x=dfrac{alpha_1}{2}+dfrac{1}{2}sumlimits^infty_{k=1}dfrac{alpha_{k+1}}{2^{k-(alpha_1+ldots+alpha_k)}(-2)^{alpha_1+ldots+alpha_k}}equivDelta^{G}_{alpha_1alpha_2ldotsalpha_kldots},;;; alpha_kin {0;1}.]We compare this new system with classic binary system. The function$I(x=Delta^G_{alpha_1ldotsalpha_nldots})=Delta^G_{1-alpha_1,ldots, 1-alpha_nldots}$,such that digits of its $G$--representation are inverse (opposite) todigits of $G$--representation of argument is considered in detail.This function is well-defined at points having two$G$--representations provided we use only one of them. We prove thatinversor is a function of unbounded variation, continuous function atpoints having a unique $G$--representation, and right- orleft-continuous at points with two representations. The values of alljumps of the function are calculated. We prove also that the functiondoes not have monotonicity intervals and its graph has a self-similarstructure.
在本文中,我们引入了一种新的双符号表示系统,用于表示段$[0;0,5]$中含有字母(一组数字)$A={0;1}$和两个基数2和$-2$: [x=dfrac{alpha_1}{2}+dfrac{1}{2}sumlimits^infty_{k=1}dfrac{alpha_{k+1}}{2^{k-(alpha_1+ldots+alpha_k)}(-2)^{alpha_1+ldots+alpha_k}}equivDelta^{G}_{alpha_1alpha_2ldotsalpha_kldots},;;; alpha_kin {0;1}.]的数字,并将该系统与经典二进制系统进行了比较。对于函数$I(x=Delta^G_{alpha_1ldotsalpha_nldots})=Delta^G_{1-alpha_1,ldots, 1-alpha_nldots}$,它的$G$——表示的数字与参数的$G$——表示的数字是相反的(相反的),我们将详细考虑。此函数在具有两个$G$表示的点上定义良好——只要我们只使用其中一个。我们证明了逆函数是一个无界变分函数,在有唯一$G$ -表示的点上是连续函数,在有两个表示的点上是右连续或左连续的。计算函数的所有跳跃值。并证明了该函数不具有单调区间,其图具有自相似结构。
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引用次数: 0
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Bukovinian Mathematical Journal
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