Leslie Babukutty, Ethan Moskovic, Davina Wadler, T. Strekas, R. Engel
Prior investigations from this laboratory concerned with the preparation of new types of organic cations for a variety of biological and nonbiological applications have been extended to the preparation of cation-bearing ligands with nitrogen coordinating sites for use in complexation reactions with ruthenium cores. The syntheses of new cationic ligands as well as ruthenium complexes bearing them are reported here. The introduction of these new types of ligands is intended to provide to the complexes an enhanced ability to interact with DNA, and thereby to have the potential to be enhanced antitumor agents. Preliminary observations of their interactions with DNA are presented.
{"title":"Polycations XX: New Monodentate Cationic Ligands and Their Coordination with Ruthenium for the Construction of Complexes Expressing Enhanced Interaction with DNA","authors":"Leslie Babukutty, Ethan Moskovic, Davina Wadler, T. Strekas, R. Engel","doi":"10.1155/2012/282137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/282137","url":null,"abstract":"Prior investigations from this laboratory concerned with the preparation of new types of organic cations for a variety of biological and nonbiological applications have been extended to the preparation of cation-bearing ligands with nitrogen coordinating sites for use in complexation reactions with ruthenium cores. The syntheses of new cationic ligands as well as ruthenium complexes bearing them are reported here. The introduction of these new types of ligands is intended to provide to the complexes an enhanced ability to interact with DNA, and thereby to have the potential to be enhanced antitumor agents. Preliminary observations of their interactions with DNA are presented.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81287677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
[BPy]HSO4 was prepared and used as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the one-pot three-component synthesis of α-aminophosphonates at room temperature under solvent-free conditions with good-to-excellent yields. The workup procedure is very simple, and the catalyst can be reused at least four times without any loss in catalytic activity.
{"title":"[BPy]HSO4 as an Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of -Aminophosphonates under Solvent-Free Conditions","authors":"Zhongqiang Zhou, Yaru Pei, Lamei Wu","doi":"10.1155/2012/375656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/375656","url":null,"abstract":"[BPy]HSO4 was prepared and used as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the one-pot three-component synthesis of α-aminophosphonates at room temperature under solvent-free conditions with good-to-excellent yields. The workup procedure is very simple, and the catalyst can be reused at least four times without any loss in catalytic activity.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77808362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Chaturvedi, A. Chaturvedi, Nisha Mishra, V. Mishra
A convenient and microwave-promoted novel protocol for the syntheses of diverse kinds of substituted benzopyrans from the corresponding variety of substituted hydroxy acetophenones and keto compounds using benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Triton-B) under solvent-free conditions has been developed. This protocol is mild and efficient than the other reported methods.
{"title":"Triton-B-Catalyzed, Efficient, Solvent-Free Synthesis of Benzopyrans","authors":"D. Chaturvedi, A. Chaturvedi, Nisha Mishra, V. Mishra","doi":"10.1155/2012/208948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/208948","url":null,"abstract":"A convenient and microwave-promoted novel protocol for the syntheses of diverse kinds of substituted benzopyrans from the corresponding variety of substituted hydroxy acetophenones and keto compounds using benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (Triton-B) under solvent-free conditions has been developed. This protocol is mild and efficient than the other reported methods.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84740432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A simple and efficient synthesis of 5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones by the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with 2,4-thiazolidinedione catalyzed by ethylenediamine diacetate under solvent-free conditions is described. The major advantages of this method are simple experimental and work-up procedures, solvent-free reaction conditions, small amount of catalyst, short reaction time, high yields, and utilization of an inexpensive and reusable catalyst.
{"title":"A Solvent-Free Protocol for the Green Synthesis of 5-Arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones Using Ethylenediamine Diacetate as Catalyst","authors":"Yuliang Zhang, Zhongqiang Zhou","doi":"10.1155/2012/194784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/194784","url":null,"abstract":"A simple and efficient synthesis of 5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones by the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with 2,4-thiazolidinedione catalyzed by ethylenediamine diacetate under solvent-free conditions is described. The major advantages of this method are simple experimental and work-up procedures, solvent-free reaction conditions, small amount of catalyst, short reaction time, high yields, and utilization of an inexpensive and reusable catalyst.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72733233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silica-supported magnesium hydrogen sulfate has been used as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of some linear and cyclic aromatic acetals under solvent-free conditions. This environmentally friendly method has advantages, such as high yield of products, simple work-up procedure, and avoidance of the organic solvents, which will contribute in serving as a green process greatly.
{"title":"Mg(HSO4)2/SiO2 as a Highly Efficient Catalyst for the Green Preparation of 2-Aryl-1,3-Dioxalanes/Dioxanes and Linear Acetals","authors":"F. Jafari, S. Khodabakhshi","doi":"10.1155/2012/475301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/475301","url":null,"abstract":"Silica-supported magnesium hydrogen sulfate has been used as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of some linear and cyclic aromatic acetals under solvent-free conditions. This environmentally friendly method has advantages, such as high yield of products, simple work-up procedure, and avoidance of the organic solvents, which will contribute in serving as a green process greatly.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89703006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Hassan, A. Younes, M. Taha, Aboubakr Haredi Abdelmonsef
A series of tetrachloroquinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives were synthesized using appropriate synthetic route and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their preliminary in vitro antibacterial activity towards Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus.
{"title":"Synthesis and Reactions of 3-(2-Chloromethyl-carbonylamino)tetrachloroquinazolin-2,4-dione","authors":"M. Hassan, A. Younes, M. Taha, Aboubakr Haredi Abdelmonsef","doi":"10.1155/2012/284947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/284947","url":null,"abstract":"A series of tetrachloroquinazolin-2,4-dione derivatives were synthesized using appropriate synthetic route and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their preliminary in vitro antibacterial activity towards Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83900562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A solvent-free synthesis of five series of coumarin derivatives using microwave assistant is presented herein. The synthesized compounds are fully characterized by UV-VIS, FT-IR, and NMR spectroscopy.
{"title":"Solvent-Free Synthesis of New Coumarins","authors":"R. I. Al-Bayati, Mahdi F. Radey, A. Al-Amiery","doi":"10.1155/2012/828032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/828032","url":null,"abstract":"A solvent-free synthesis of five series of coumarin derivatives using microwave assistant is presented herein. The synthesized compounds are fully characterized by UV-VIS, FT-IR, and NMR spectroscopy.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85464693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The compound 𝑁1-phenylhydrazine-1,2-bis(carbothioamide) was synthesised from phenylisothiocyanate reacting with thiosemicarbazide refluxing the mixture in ethanol. The new compound obtained was characterised by various spectral and elemental analyses. It was subjected to antibacterial, antioxidant and brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The compound showed brine shrimp lethality with LC50 value of 12.79 μg which was comparable to vincristine with LC50 value of 0.33 μg. The compound did not exhibit any antimicrobial activity against Gram
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of N 1 -Phenylhydrazine-1,2-bis(carbothioamide) and Its Evaluation for Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Brine Shrimp Lethality Bioassay","authors":"G. M. G. Hossain, M. Abedin, S. C. Bachar","doi":"10.1155/2012/278741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/278741","url":null,"abstract":"The compound 𝑁1-phenylhydrazine-1,2-bis(carbothioamide) was synthesised from phenylisothiocyanate reacting with thiosemicarbazide refluxing the mixture in ethanol. The new compound obtained was characterised by various spectral and elemental analyses. It was subjected to antibacterial, antioxidant and brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The compound showed brine shrimp lethality with LC50 value of 12.79 μg which was comparable to vincristine with LC50 value of 0.33 μg. The compound did not exhibit any antimicrobial activity against Gram","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80441728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Copper biogeochemistry is controlled by bonding to natural organic matter. The soluble forms of bonded copper can be more biologically active due to the higher migration in environmental systems and instability of some copper-humic complexes. In this work, the interactions of copper(II) ions with humic acids are studied by means of high-resolution ultrasound spectrometry. It was found that the stoichiometry of the formed complexes is strongly influenced by the organization of humic acid in solution and by the final pH value in equilibrium. Although the ratio between the added copper and humic acids in all used concentrations was constant and the initial pH value was neutral, we observed significant differences between the individual systems. The highest binding ability was determined for a humic content of 0.5 g·dm−3. More diluted and more concentrated systems were able to bind lower amounts of copper. The implemented method is very sensitive and can be utilized not only for monitoring copper binding but also as an indicator of conformational changes of humic acid in solutions with varying concentration.
{"title":"Complexation of Copper(II) with Humic Acids Studied by Ultrasound Spectrometry","authors":"M. Klučáková","doi":"10.1155/2012/206025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/206025","url":null,"abstract":"Copper biogeochemistry is controlled by bonding to natural organic matter. The soluble forms of bonded copper can be more biologically active due to the higher migration in environmental systems and instability of some copper-humic complexes. In this work, the interactions of copper(II) ions with humic acids are studied by means of high-resolution ultrasound spectrometry. It was found that the stoichiometry of the formed complexes is strongly influenced by the organization of humic acid in solution and by the final pH value in equilibrium. Although the ratio between the added copper and humic acids in all used concentrations was constant and the initial pH value was neutral, we observed significant differences between the individual systems. The highest binding ability was determined for a humic content of 0.5 g·dm−3. More diluted and more concentrated systems were able to bind lower amounts of copper. The implemented method is very sensitive and can be utilized not only for monitoring copper binding but also as an indicator of conformational changes of humic acid in solutions with varying concentration.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82452760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The oscillatory modes of oxidative carbonylation reaction of two new substrates—2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol and 2-propyn-1-ol in homogeneous system PdI2-KI-CO-O2-CH3OH are found. Borders of oscillatory areas are drawn, the basic products of reaction are identified, and probable processes routes are offered.
{"title":"Oxidative Carbonylation of 2-Propyn-1-ol and 2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol in an Oscillatory Mode","authors":"S. N. Gorodsky","doi":"10.1155/2012/819190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/819190","url":null,"abstract":"The oscillatory modes of oxidative carbonylation reaction of two new substrates—2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol and 2-propyn-1-ol in homogeneous system PdI2-KI-CO-O2-CH3OH are found. Borders of oscillatory areas are drawn, the basic products of reaction are identified, and probable processes routes are offered.","PeriodicalId":19688,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82700718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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