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Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences最新文献

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The Emerging Field of Social and Behavioral Epigenetics 社会和行为表观遗传学的新兴领域
Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0447
C. Mulligan
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引用次数: 1
Corruption and Electoral Accountability: Avenues for Future Research 腐败与选举问责:未来研究的途径
Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0444
C. D. Vries, Hector Solaz
The vast majority of people across the globe lives in countries characterized by high levels of corruption, commonly defined as the public misuse of private gains. Although the exact costs of corruption are difficult to estimate, research suggests that corruption is bad for economic and social development. Not only has corruption been shown to have a detrimental effect on a country’s economy, the ability to generate tax revenue and social equality, the political effects of corruption are also considerable. Owing to its association with weak state capacity, corruption may damage the ability of governments to craft and implement policies in areas in which continued intervention and investment is needed and their capacity to respond quickly and effectively to sudden shocks. Owing to these undesirable outcomes, elections are supposed to curb corruption because voters will throw the rascals out. Recent research, however, suggests that more often than not corruption goes unpunished at the ballot box. This essay sets out possible research avenues to find out why this is the case.
全球绝大多数人生活在腐败严重的国家,腐败通常被定义为公共滥用私人收益。尽管腐败的确切成本难以估计,但研究表明,腐败不利于经济和社会发展。腐败不仅被证明对一个国家的经济、创造税收和社会平等的能力产生有害影响,腐败的政治影响也相当大。由于腐败与国家能力薄弱有关,它可能损害政府在需要持续干预和投资的领域制定和实施政策的能力,以及对突发冲击作出快速有效反应的能力。由于这些不受欢迎的结果,选举本应遏制腐败,因为选民会把流氓赶下台。然而,最近的研究表明,腐败往往在选举中不受惩罚。这篇文章列出了可能的研究途径,以找出为什么会出现这种情况。
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引用次数: 1
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Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences
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