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Radiowave surgery of tumors and dysplastic neoplasms of the maxillofacial and related areas in children and adults. 儿童及成人颌面及相关部位肿瘤及发育不良肿瘤的无线外科治疗。
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii005
A.Zh. Yessim, S.Kh. Ispulayeva, S.A. Atabayev, A.A. Yessimova
The purpose of this investigation is toshow the effectiveness of the use of radiofrequencyresection of tumors of various anatomical locations in children and adults. Materials and methods. 599 patients with masses and dysplastic changes of maxillofacial and other areas were treated by RF resection. Total 706 lesions were resected. Patients were treated in hospital and outpatient settings. Results. Clinical diagnosis and pathology report were congruent in 100% cases. No post-operative complications, short post-operative rehabilitation. Radiofrequency surgery is a preferred treatment of choice in treatment of masses and dysplastic lesions. Conclusion. Radiofrequency surgery of tumor or other lesions is minimally invasive surgery with satisfactory cosmetic results. The majority of patients undergo RF surgery without complication or long-term post-operative care.
本研究的目的是显示射频切除儿童和成人不同解剖部位肿瘤的有效性。材料和方法。对599例颌面部及其他部位肿物及发育不良患者行射频切除。共切除病变706个。患者在医院和门诊接受治疗。结果。临床诊断与病理报告完全一致。无术后并发症,术后康复时间短。射频手术是治疗肿块和发育不良病变的首选治疗方法。结论。射频手术治疗肿瘤或其他病变是一种微创手术,具有满意的美容效果。大多数患者接受射频手术,无并发症或长期术后护理。
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引用次数: 0
Trocar site incisional hernias 套管针部位切口疝
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii004
A. Fursov, A. Mendybaev, B. Ismagambetova, I. Volchkova, T. Kovalenko, I. Sagatov, R. Fursov, B.B. Alataev, I.Y. Samigolla
Objective: to analyse the incidence of trocar site hernias among patients admitted to the surgical clinic on an emergency basis with a diagnosis of an incarcerated hernia. Materials and methods. The retrospective and prospective study; the follow-up period is 10 years. A statistical analysis of patients with incarcerated hernias had been performed. A total of 1,448 subjects was selected for the study. Of these, 825 (57.0%) patients were diagnosed with incarcerated hernias of various localizations. The diagnosis of incarceration among 623 (43.0%) subjects proved to be false, and the hernias of these patients were classified as “reducible” and “irreducible” hernias. Results. An analysis of the operations revealed 34 patients with trocar site hernias, representing 2.34% of the total number of patients admitted to hospital with hernias and 4.93% of those operated on an emergency basis. Conclusion. The rare, partial incarceration of the omentum and small intestine, the so-called Richter’s hernia, after using 5-mm-diameter trocars was revealed in 4 people operated on previously (3 to 5 years). Moreover, the hernial orifice (abdominal wall defect) at the time of our operation turned out to be significantly larger than after puncture with a 5-mm trocar. A direct correlation was found between the incidence of trocar site hernia and the degree of obesity, body mass index.
目的:分析急诊外科诊断为嵌顿疝患者套管针部位疝的发生率。材料和方法。回顾性和前瞻性研究;随访期为10年。对嵌顿疝患者进行了统计分析。本研究共选取1448名受试者。其中,825例(57.0%)患者被诊断为不同部位的嵌顿疝。623例(43.0%)被诊断为嵌顿,这些患者的疝分为“可切除”和“不可切除”疝。结果。手术分析显示34例套管针部位疝,占因疝住院患者总数的2.34%,占急诊手术患者总数的4.93%。结论。在使用直径为5mm的套管针后,出现了罕见的网膜和小肠部分嵌顿,即所谓的Richter疝气,此前有4人(3至5年)接受过手术。此外,我们手术时的疝口(腹壁缺损)明显大于用5毫米套管针穿刺后的疝口。套管针部位疝的发生率与肥胖程度、体重指数有直接关系。
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引用次数: 0
Mycotic aneurysm of the suprarenal aorta, celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery. Case study 脾上主动脉、腹腔干及肠系膜上动脉的真菌性动脉瘤。案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii002
T.A. Sultanaliyev, M.N. Konyssov, S.S. Suleimenov, E.K. Madeshov, I. Sagandykov, S.A. Konyssova, T.V. Sukhareva, K. M. Morozov, S.V. Larin, D. I. Kolesnik, B. Sharifova
The article presents a rather rare clinical observation and literature review of surgical interference for mycotic (infectious) aneurysm of the suprarenal aorta with damage to paired and unpaired branches (celiac trunk, superior mesenteric and renal arteries). The authors note the features of the clinical course of aortic lesions (chronic ischemia of the digestive system, cardiorenal hypertension), the mechanisms of the disease development, and indicate the need for open repair of the thoracoabdominal aorta.
本文报道一罕见的临床观察及文献回顾,手术干预治疗肾上主动脉真菌性(感染性)动脉瘤,并损伤成对及未成对分支(腹腔干、肠系膜上动脉及肾动脉)。作者注意到主动脉病变的临床过程(消化系统慢性缺血,心肾性高血压)的特点,疾病发展的机制,并指出需要胸腹主动脉切开修复。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of inoperable liver alveococcosis. Literature review. 不能手术的肝肺泡球菌病的治疗。文献综述。
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii003
D. Mukazhanov, B. Baimakhanov, M. Doskhanov, M. Aşan, A. Chormanov, Zh. V. Romanova
A systematic review of the publication, on the topic of diagnosis and treatment of inoperable alveolar echinococcosis of the liver over the past 30 years, to study the effectiveness of various methods of treatment of inoperable alveococcosis of the liver. We conducted a systematic search of literary data and selected sources from Google Scholar, PubMed, as well as research papers and online educational publications in English and Russian. Our literature review included 120 papers in which, according to the authors with inoperable liver alveococcosis, 883 patients were described, out of 120 articles: 29 full articles, 23 literary reviews, 68 clinical cases described. The authors of the articles were from various countries, such as Turkey (26%), France (24%), Germany (20%), China (18%), England (6%), Japan (5%) and other countries in Europe and Asia.
系统回顾过去30年来关于肝脏不可手术肺泡包虫病的诊断和治疗的出版物,研究治疗不可手术肺泡包虫病的各种方法的有效性。我们对文献数据进行了系统的搜索,并从Google Scholar、PubMed、研究论文和英语和俄语的在线教育出版物中选择了来源。我们的文献综述包括120篇论文,其中根据作者的说法,120篇文章中描述了883例不能手术的肝肺泡球菌病,其中29篇全文,23篇文献综述,68例临床病例。这些文章的作者来自不同的国家,如土耳其(26%)、法国(24%)、德国(20%)、中国(18%)、英国(6%)、日本(5%)以及欧洲和亚洲的其他国家。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS. LITERATURE REVIEW 急性胰腺炎的现代诊断和治疗方法。文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii009
O. Ibekenov, A.B. Berkinbay, E.Zh. Mamyr, D.Y. Aitzhanov, M. Abdilla, A.K. Mukhambet, D.A. Sauranbay, D.M. Yesimkhan, G.S. Zhienbekova, B.B. Myrzakhmet
Purpose. Differentiation of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in clinical practice. A literature review of foreign randomized clinical trials and meta-analysis, international clinical recommendations of the PubMed electronic database for the period from 2002 to 2022 was conducted. 28 relevant articles on the topic of the review were selected from them. Conclusions. Thus, using one method or one scale, it is impossible to predict the severity of acute pancreatitis in the first hospitalization hours. This days the treatment of acute pancreatitis is based on the latest international recommendations developed by the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) and the American Pancreatic Association (APA). According to this guide, we believe that acute pancreatitis needs to be diagnosed and treated, also there is a need a number of randomized large- scale surgical trials of acute pancreatitis which have to be conducted.
目的。辨析现代诊断与治疗急性胰腺炎的方法在临床中的应用。对2002 ~ 2022年国外随机临床试验和PubMed电子数据库的meta分析、国际临床推荐进行文献综述。从中选出28篇与评审主题相关的文章。结论。因此,使用一种方法或一种量表,不可能预测急性胰腺炎在第一住院时间内的严重程度。目前,急性胰腺炎的治疗是基于国际胰脏学协会(IAP)和美国胰腺协会(APA)制定的最新国际建议。根据本指南,我们认为急性胰腺炎需要诊断和治疗,也需要进行大量的随机、大规模的急性胰腺炎手术试验。
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引用次数: 0
DRUG-INDUCED AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND CASE STUDY 药物性自身免疫性肝炎:系统回顾和个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii010
A. Gainutdin, A. Nersesov, J. Kaibullayeva, A.M. Raisova, D.S. Suleimenova, N. Ashimova, A.E. Kaulybekova, N.M. Churukova, Sh.A. Kuzbergenova, N.Zh. Akmolda
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the types of adverse reactions to drugs that occur as a result of their hepatotoxic effect. The pathogenesis of drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis (LIAH) is based on the production of autoantibodies to neoantigens, which are proteins of the cytochrome P450 system, which are the result of the reaction of drug metabolites. A clinically relevant problem, such as drug-induced liver damage, affects 1-1.5 million patients almost every year. The annual incidence of DILI ranges from 2.3-13.9 per 100,000 population in population studies from Europe. The Icelandic population study recorded the highest rates of 19.1 per 100,000 population per year. And in the only study based on the US population, it was found that DILI is approximately 3 per 100,000 population. Acute hepatitis is currently a well-known manifestation, and accounts for more than 90% of liver damage caused by medications. According to studies, 2.9 - 8.8% of DILI and 2 - 18% of AIH are associated with drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis. The incidence of drug-induced liver damage with the presence of antibodies (antibodies to nuclear antigen, smooth muscle and soluble liver antigen) to AIH is 83% for nitrofurantoin, 74% for minocycline, 60% for methyldopa and 43% for hydralazine.
药物性肝损伤(DILI)是由于药物的肝毒性作用而引起的药物不良反应之一。药物性自身免疫性肝炎(LIAH)的发病机制是基于产生针对新抗原的自身抗体,新抗原是细胞色素P450系统的蛋白质,是药物代谢物反应的结果。一个与临床相关的问题,如药物性肝损伤,几乎每年影响100 - 150万患者。在欧洲的人口研究中,DILI的年发病率为每10万人2.3-13.9人。冰岛人口研究记录的比率最高,为每年每10万人19.1人。在唯一一项基于美国人口的研究中,DILI大约是每10万人中有3人。急性肝炎是目前已知的一种表现,占药物引起的肝损害的90%以上。根据研究,2.9 - 8.8%的DILI和2 - 18%的AIH与药物性自身免疫性肝炎相关。存在AIH抗体(针对核抗原、平滑肌和可溶性肝抗原的抗体)的药物性肝损害发生率,呋喃妥因为83%,米诺环素为74%,甲基多巴为60%,肼嗪为43%。
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引用次数: 0
OUR EXPERIENCE OF LAPAROSCOPIC PANCREATODUODENECTOMY IN TUMORS OF THE PERIAMPULLARY ZONE 腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术治疗壶腹周围肿瘤的经验
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii001
S. Tileuov, A. Dzhumabekov, B. Baimakhanov, M. Doskhanov, A. Chormanov, Sh.M. Teipov, B. Askeev
The purpose of research is to determine the feasibility of laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy in tumors of the periampullary zone. Material and methods. In the period from 2016 to 2022 at the Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, 193 patients underwent PD with a diagnosis of a tumor of the periampullary zone. Of these, 6 patients were performed laparoscopically. All patients who underwent LPD were female. The age of the patients ranged from 15 to 77 years (average age – 55,7 years). Results. In 4 (66.7%) patients, cancer of Ampulla of Vater was detected, in 2 (33.3%) pancreatic head cancer. According to the final histology data, adenocarcinoma and the degree of differentiation G2 were detected in all cases. Data on the histology and size of the tumor are summarized in Table 1. The average age of patients was 55.7 years. All patients had a clinic of mechanical jaundice before surgery; the average levels of bilirubin in the blood were 121.3 mmol/l. Accordingly, all patients underwent drainage of the biliary tract. Of these, 5 (83.3%) patients underwent percutaneous stenting and 1 (16.7%) endobiliary stenting. Conclusion. Thus, we presented our initial experience of performing laparoscopic PD. Our results shows the feasibility of laparoscopic PD safely and radically for tumors of the periampullary zone in certain cases. The accumulation of experience in such interventions leads to an improvement in immediate results and a reduction in postoperative complications, the operative time.
本研究旨在探讨腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术治疗壶腹周围肿瘤的可行性。材料和方法。2016年至2022年期间,在Syzganov国家外科科学中心,193例诊断为壶腹周围区肿瘤的PD患者接受了PD治疗。其中6例患者行腹腔镜手术。所有接受LPD的患者均为女性。患者年龄15 ~ 77岁,平均年龄55.5岁。结果。壶腹癌4例(66.7%),胰头癌2例(33.3%)。根据最终组织学资料,所有病例均检测到腺癌及分化程度G2。表1总结了肿瘤的组织学和大小数据。患者平均年龄55.7岁。所有患者术前均有机械性黄疸门诊;血液中胆红素的平均水平为121.3 mmol/l。因此,所有患者均行胆道引流。其中5例(83.3%)行经皮支架植入术,1例(16.7%)行胆道内支架植入术。结论。因此,我们提出了执行腹腔镜PD的初步经验。我们的结果表明,在某些情况下,腹腔镜PD安全、彻底地治疗壶腹周围肿瘤是可行的。这些干预措施经验的积累可以改善即时效果,减少术后并发症和手术时间。
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引用次数: 0
CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA IN NEWBORNS 新生儿先天性膈疝
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023ii700
K.S. Ashirbay, K.E. Khayirov, E.B. Aitbayeva, G. Kaukenbayeva, N.A. Kurbanbekov, G. Altynbayeva, T.O. Berdaly, N.R. Shilanbaev
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a congenital developmental defect that can be diagnosed during the prenatal period. Diaphragmatic hernias are common diseases and, although they can often be incidental, they must be recognized as a congenital defect of the diaphragm that is dangerous for the life of the newborn. Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are characterized by traumatic tears of the herniated diaphragm (Bochdalek, Morgagni). This condition is strictly treated by surgery. In such cases, children with this disease require diagnosis and preoperative preparation according to the protocol of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan for at least two days. Surgical treatment is performed after hemodynamic stabilization. During the pre- and postoperative periods, all children require active intensive therapy. This article describes the key aspects of surgical treatment. Despite the fact that congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a severe congenital defect, sometimes accompanied by the pathology of several systems or organs, the stabilization and further surgical treatment of such patients have made significant progress. Modern foreign surgery has shifted towards endoscopic surgery. The data from foreign articles and studies in the field of congenital diaphragmatic hernia allow us to expand the range of possible methods for prenatal diagnosis and treatment.
先天性膈疝是一种先天性发育缺陷,可以在产前诊断。膈疝是一种常见的疾病,尽管它们通常是偶然发生的,但必须将其视为膈肌的先天性缺陷,对新生儿的生命有危险。先天性膈疝的特点是外伤性膈疝撕裂(Bochdalek, Morgagni)。这种情况严格通过手术治疗。在这种情况下,患有这种疾病的儿童需要根据哈萨克斯坦共和国卫生部的议定书进行诊断和术前准备至少两天。血流动力学稳定后进行手术治疗。在术前和术后,所有患儿都需要积极的强化治疗。本文介绍了手术治疗的关键方面。尽管先天性膈疝是一种严重的先天性缺陷,有时会伴有多个系统或器官的病变,但这类患者的稳定和进一步的手术治疗已经取得了重大进展。现代国外外科手术已转向内窥镜手术。国外关于先天性膈疝的文章和研究资料使我们能够扩大产前诊断和治疗的可能方法范围。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA. A LITERATURE REVIEW (PART 2) 严重肢体缺血。文献综述(第二部分)
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023i007
T. Tajibayev, V. Madyarov, U. Medeubekov, A. Baubekov, M. Zhakubayev, I. Sagatov, A. Tergeussizov, M. Khanchi, A. Matkerimov
Critical lower limb ischemia (CLI) is the final stage of peripheral arterial disease and occurs with chronic pain at rest, loss of tissue and limb. Despite the active development of new technologies, including endovascular and open surgical methods of treatment, and the development of various guidelines, CLI still remains an unresolved burden of vascular surgery around the world. The second part of the review describes large randomized trials, open and endovascular methods of lower limb revascularization in CLI. Also, the use of deep vein arterialization technology in No-option cases for conventional methods of revascularization.
临界下肢缺血(CLI)是外周动脉疾病的最后阶段,并伴有休息时的慢性疼痛、组织和肢体的丧失。尽管新技术的积极发展,包括血管内和开放手术治疗方法,以及各种指南的制定,CLI仍然是世界范围内血管外科的一个未解决的负担。综述的第二部分描述了大型随机试验,开放和血管内方法在CLI下肢血运重建术。此外,在没有选择的情况下使用深静脉动脉化技术替代传统的血运重建术。
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引用次数: 0
EMBOLIZATION OF THE INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY USING LIQUID EMBOLYZING SYSTEMS 用液体栓塞系统栓塞髂内动脉
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.35805/bsk2023i003
V. Zemlyansky, N. Zemlyanskaya, S. Kozhakhmetov, V. Open’ko, T. Dautov, T. Sultanaliev
Among the complications of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair the most common are the so–called endoleaks - the preservation of blood flow inside an isolated aneurysmal sac. This complication occurs in almost every fourth patient and is the main cause of reinterventions, which makes the late development of this complication one of the urgent problems under discussions. The report presents a clinical case of treatment of a patient with an aneurysm of the infrarenal abdominal aorta with its spread to the common iliac artery using the technique of preventive embolization of the internal iliac artery with application of a liquid tantalum-containing ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. All stages of the operation were performed in the catheterization laboratory using a stationary angiographic system. The embolizing material was introduced after implantation of the stent-graft into the target position, through a microcatheter pre-installed at the ostium of the embolizing internal iliac artery. The introduction of a tantalum-containing ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer after the installation of the stentgraft, under conditions of significant reduction of arterial antegrade blood flow in the lumen of the internal iliac artery, allowed to create a reliable occlusion of the ostium segment of the artery, reduced the risk of migration of embolizing substance into the distal arterial bed.
在腹主动脉瘤腔内修复的并发症中,最常见的是所谓的腔内漏,即在孤立的动脉瘤囊内保留血液流动。这种并发症发生在几乎每四名患者中,并且是再次干预的主要原因,这使得这种并发症的晚期发展成为正在讨论的紧迫问题之一。本文报告一例应用含钽液体乙烯乙烯醇共聚物对髂内动脉进行预防性栓塞治疗,治疗髂下腹主动脉动脉瘤扩散至髂总动脉的临床病例。手术的所有阶段都在导管实验室使用固定式血管造影系统进行。将支架植入目标位置后,通过预先安装在栓塞髂内动脉口的微导管将栓塞材料引入。在支架植入后引入含钽的乙烯乙烯醇共聚物,在显著减少髂内动脉腔内动脉顺行血流的条件下,允许对动脉的开口段建立可靠的闭塞,降低栓塞物质迁移到远端动脉床的风险。
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引用次数: 0
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BULLETIN OF SURGERY IN KAZAKHSTAN
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