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2008 IEEE 9th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications最新文献

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MMSE subcarrier equalization for filter bank based multicarrier systems 基于滤波器组的多载波系统的MMSE子载波均衡
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641663
Dirk, Waldhauser, Leonardo, Baltar, JosefA. Nossek
Filter bank based multicarrier systems (FBMC) offer a number of benefits over conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with cyclic prefix (CP). One benefit is the improved spectral efficiency by not using a redundant CP and by having much better control of out-of-band emission. Another advantage is the ease of accommodating multiple users in an FDMA fashion especially in the uplink, i. e. the multiple access channel (MAC). On the other hand, more elaborate equalization concepts are needed compared to the single-tap per-subcarrier equalizer sufficient in the OFDM with CP case. In this contribution we will present an efficient linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalization concept. Since FBMC systems employ offset-quadrature-amplitude-modulation (OQAM), a fractionally spaced per-subcarrier equalizer will be derived, which takes into account the inter-subcarrier interference due to frequency selective multipath fading. Still this is handled with decoupled per-subcarrier equalizers. Simulation results will show that OQAMFBMCs allow for savings in transmit power which have to be paid with a practicable amount of computational overhead.
基于滤波器组的多载波系统(FBMC)与传统的带循环前缀(CP)的正交频分复用(OFDM)相比具有许多优点。一个好处是由于不使用冗余CP和更好地控制带外发射而提高了频谱效率。另一个优点是以FDMA方式方便容纳多个用户,特别是在上行链路中,即多址通道(MAC)。另一方面,与具有CP的OFDM中足够的单分接每子载波均衡器相比,需要更复杂的均衡概念。在这个贡献中,我们将提出一个有效的线性最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡概念。由于FBMC系统采用偏置正交幅度调制(OQAM),因此将衍生出分数间隔的每子载波均衡器,该均衡器考虑了由频率选择性多径衰落引起的子载波间干扰。这仍然是通过解耦的每个子载波均衡器来处理的。仿真结果将表明,oqamfbmc允许节省传输功率,这必须以实际的计算开销来支付。
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引用次数: 102
Zero-outage strategy for multi-antenna broadcast channels with limited feedback 有限反馈多天线广播信道的零中断策略
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641574
F. Fernandes, R. R. Lopes, D. Z. Filho
Transmission techniques for the wireless multi-antenna broadcast channel often require that the receivers feed back their channel state information (CSI) to the transmitter. In this paper, we propose a limited feedback method to approximate zero-forcing beamforming. Each user feeds back quantized information about channel direction and a deterministic lower bound on its signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), which require no more than an integer and a real number. With this information, the Base Station performs user scheduling, beamforming and rate adaptation. In this method, the information from both receiver and transmitter sides are taken into account to arrive at a tight lower bound on the supported rate of each user. Since a lower bound on the SINR is fed back, the proposed method avoids outage. We discuss the feedback load of the method, and show numerical results of the relationship between sum-rate and feedback load, SNR and number of users, as well as a comparison with similar methods.
无线多天线广播信道的传输技术常常要求接收机向发射机反馈信道状态信息(CSI)。本文提出了一种近似零强迫波束形成的有限反馈方法。每个用户反馈的信道方向量化信息和信道信噪比(SINR)的确定性下界要求不超过一个整数和一个实数。有了这些信息,基站执行用户调度、波束形成和速率适应。该方法同时考虑了接收端和发送端的信息,从而得到了每个用户支持速率的严格下界。由于反馈了信噪比的下界,该方法避免了中断。讨论了该方法的反馈负荷,给出了求和率与反馈负荷、信噪比和用户数之间关系的数值结果,并与同类方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed consensus in wireless sensor networks with quantized information exchange 具有量化信息交换的无线传感器网络中的分布式一致性
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641606
S. S. Pereira, A. Pagès-Zamora
In this paper we analyze the impact of quantization on the performance of a discrete-time distributed algorithm aimed at computing the average of an initial set of values in a wireless sensor network. We modify a well-known consensus model and propose a simple scheme where the transmitted data is quantized due to bandwith and/or power constraints. Conversely to existing models that include quantization noise, a closed-form expression for the residual mean square error of the state can be derived for the proposed model. This expression depends on general network parameters and provides therefore an a priori quantitative measure of the effects of quantization on the consensus.
在本文中,我们分析了量化对离散时间分布式算法性能的影响,该算法旨在计算无线传感器网络中初始值集的平均值。我们修改了一个众所周知的共识模型,并提出了一个简单的方案,其中由于带宽和/或功率限制,传输的数据被量化。与现有的包含量化噪声的模型相反,该模型可以导出状态残差均方误差的封闭表达式。该表达式依赖于一般网络参数,因此提供了量化对共识影响的先验定量度量。
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引用次数: 11
Tensor-based precoding with blind MIMO channel estimation and transmit antenna selection 基于张量的盲MIMO信道估计和发射天线选择预编码
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641635
A. D. de Almeida, Icaro L. da Silva, G. Favier, F. Cavalcanti
We present a new precoding model for closed-loop multiple-antenna systems based on a tensor signal modeling and transmit antenna selection. The precoder is modeled as a third-order tensor and decomposed as a function of (i) an antenna selection matrix determining the allocation of data streams to transmit antennas and (ii) an orthogonal code matrix that spreads the data streams across time-slots. A sub-optimum transmit antenna selection algorithm based on limited-feedback is proposed. Blind channel estimation and symbol detection is afforded at the receiver by exploiting the algebraic tensor structure of the received signal. The bit error rate of the closed-loop system is tested by means of computer simulations.
提出了一种基于张量信号建模和发射天线选择的闭环多天线系统预编码模型。该预编码器被建模为一个三阶张量,并被分解为以下函数:(i)天线选择矩阵,确定将数据流分配给传输天线;(ii)正交编码矩阵,将数据流跨时隙传播。提出了一种基于有限反馈的次优发射天线选择算法。利用接收信号的代数张量结构,在接收端进行盲信道估计和符号检测。通过计算机仿真测试了闭环系统的误码率。
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引用次数: 2
Biorthogonal pulse shape modulation for IR-UWB systems over fading channels IR-UWB系统在衰落信道上的双正交脉冲形状调制
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641596
Liangnan Wu, A. Vosoughi
In this paper we propose a novel M-ary biorthogonal pulse shape modulation scheme for an Impulse radio ultra wideband (IR-UWB) system transmitting over lognormal fading channels. Our proposed modulation scheme enables different transmission rates for a fixed number of orthogonal pulses M/2, while the symbol period Ts is constant. In our transmission scheme information bits are mapped into N pulses (N symbols), using M/2 orthogonal pulses and their negates. The N generated pulses are superimposed to form one pulse that will be transmitted over the channel. The transmission rate provided by this scheme is N(log2 M/N)/Ts and is maximized at N = M/4 (i.e., one bit per orthogonal pulse). We consider maximum ratio combing (MRC)-RAKE receiver to demodulate N symbols. For the proposed scheme we derive a closed-form expression for symbol error probability and an upper bound on symbol error rate, using Wilkinsonpsilas method. Given the same channel delay spread, our scheme provides a better error performance and higher throughput than that of pulse position modulation (PPM) scheme.
本文针对对数正态衰落信道上的脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)系统,提出了一种新的M-ary双正交脉冲形状调制方案。我们提出的调制方案可以在固定数量的正交脉冲M/2下实现不同的传输速率,而符号周期t是恒定的。在我们的传输方案中,信息位被映射成N个脉冲(N个符号),使用M/2个正交脉冲及其负值。产生的N个脉冲叠加在一起形成一个脉冲,该脉冲将通过信道传输。该方案提供的传输速率为N(log2 M/N)/Ts,并在N = M/4(即每个正交脉冲1比特)时达到最大值。我们考虑最大比梳理(MRC)-RAKE接收机解调N个符号。对于所提出的方案,我们利用Wilkinsonpsilas方法推导出符号错误率的封闭表达式和符号错误率的上界。在相同信道延迟扩展的情况下,我们的方案比脉冲位置调制(PPM)方案具有更好的误差性能和更高的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal transmit strategy for the 2×1 MISO bidirectional broadcast channel 2×1 MISO双向广播信道的最优传输策略
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641621
T. Oechtering, R. F. Wyrembelski, H. Boche
We consider the broadcast phase of a three-node network, where a relay node with multiple antennas establishes a bidirectional communication between the two other nodes each equipped with a single antenna using a spectrally efficient two phase protocol. In the first phase, both nodes transmit a message to the relay node, which decodes the messages. In the second phase the relay broadcasts a re-encoded composition of them. In this work, we show that for two transmit antennas at the relay node transmitting a single beam is always an optimal transmit strategy. We show that if a single beam is optimal the beamforming vector is a linear combination of the two single-user optimal strategies. Further, we analyze the dependency of the capacity region on the correlation between the two channels.
我们考虑三节点网络的广播阶段,其中具有多个天线的中继节点在其他两个节点之间建立双向通信,每个节点使用频谱高效的两相协议配备单个天线。在第一阶段,两个节点都向中继节点发送消息,中继节点对消息进行解码。在第二阶段,中继广播它们的重新编码组合。在这项工作中,我们证明了在中继节点的两个发射天线中,发射单波束总是最优的发射策略。我们证明了如果单波束是最优的,波束形成矢量是两个单用户最优策略的线性组合。进一步,我们分析了容量区域对两个通道之间相关性的依赖性。
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引用次数: 7
Capacity of channels with multistage successive refinement of quantized feedback information via noisy links 通过噪声链路对量化反馈信息进行多阶段逐次细化的信道容量
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641593
P. Layec, P. Piantanida, R. Visoz, A. Berthet
Traditional information-theoretic approaches to study channel feedback assume that the information is sent from the receiver to the transmitter via an ideal (instantaneous high-rate and error-free) feedback link. This paper investigates the problem of reliable communication over non-ergodic memoryless (stationary) channels using non-errorfree feedback links. We first provide a coding theorem showing that the estimation-induced outage (EIO) capacity is achieved by using rate splitting and hierarchical encoding, where the codes of different layers are jointly designed to exploit the feedback information. The feedback encoder uses hierarchical quantization to compress the state information, allowing the forward encoder to obtain successive refinement of the feedback information during the transmission. The capacity is evaluated for a fading MIMO channel assuming a single-antenna fading feedback link and imperfect channel estimation at the receiver. Simulation results show the joint impact of: (i) successive refinement of quantized feedback, (ii) noisy feedback and (iii) imperfect channel estimation, on the EIO capacity.
研究信道反馈的传统信息论方法假定信息是通过一个理想的(瞬时的、高速率的、无差错的)反馈链路从接收端发送到发送端。本文研究了非遍历无记忆(静止)信道中使用非无差错反馈链路的可靠通信问题。我们首先提供了一个编码定理,表明通过使用速率分裂和分层编码来实现估计诱导中断(EIO)容量,其中不同层的编码被联合设计以利用反馈信息。反馈编码器采用分层量化压缩状态信息,允许前向编码器在传输过程中获得反馈信息的逐次细化。在假设单天线衰落反馈链路和接收端信道估计不完美的情况下,对衰落MIMO信道的容量进行了评估。仿真结果表明:(i)量化反馈的逐次细化,(ii)噪声反馈和(iii)不完全信道估计对EIO容量的共同影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of grouped chip-level iterated multiuser detection for overloaded CDMA systems 超载CDMA系统中分组片级迭代多用户检测的性能分析
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641584
F. P. Wathan, R. Hoshyar, R. Tafazolli
We present the performance evaluation of a grouped chip-level iterated (CLi) multiuser detection (MUD) technique that is based on Gaussian forcing technique for overloaded synchronous code-division multiple access systems. We confirm that the new grouped CLi MUD can approach the performance of the more complex CLi MUD with brute-force search. Also, we show that the new Grouped CLi MUD can provide a greater flexibility in trading off the performance and complexity. Furthermore, by incorporating a dynamic user grouping, the performance of the new CLi MUD technique can be further improved. We show via computer simulation, at the system with 200% condition, the loss of approximately 0.3 dB compared to its brute-force counterpart is observed while reducing the complexity to more than half.
我们提出了一种基于高斯强迫技术的组片级迭代多用户检测(MUD)技术的性能评估,该技术适用于过载同步码分多址系统。我们证实,新的分组CLi MUD可以通过暴力搜索接近更复杂的CLi MUD的性能。此外,我们还展示了新的Grouped CLi MUD在权衡性能和复杂性方面可以提供更大的灵活性。此外,通过合并动态用户分组,可以进一步提高新的CLi MUD技术的性能。我们通过计算机模拟表明,在200%条件下,与暴力破解相比,系统损失约为0.3 dB,同时将复杂性降低了一半以上。
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引用次数: 0
Outage connectivity with collaboration in wireless ad hoc networks 中断无线自组织网络中的协作连接
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641568
H. Kwon
This paper analyzes the connectivity of wireless ad hoc networks in both a non-cooperative scheme and a cooperative scheme. Assuming that nodes are randomly distributed with a Poisson process, the probability of full connectivity in a system can be raised by increasing the number of connectional trials at each node. Even though an infinite number of trials guarantee full connectivity in a system, it is not of practical concern because it may require infinite power and infinite delay. Instead, this paper analyzes the required number of connection trials for full connectivity mathematically and experimentally. In addition, this paper proposes a cooperative scheme to maximize the benefit from collaboration among nodes and simulates its results.
本文分析了无线自组网在非合作方案和合作方案下的连通性。假设节点按泊松过程随机分布,可以通过增加每个节点的连接试验次数来提高系统中完全连接的概率。尽管无限次的试验可以保证系统的完全连接,但这并不是一个实际问题,因为它可能需要无限的功率和无限的延迟。相反,本文从数学和实验两方面分析了完全连接所需的连接试验次数。此外,本文还提出了一种使节点间协作效益最大化的协作方案,并对其结果进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
On optimal sampling for particle filtering in digital communication 数字通信中粒子滤波的最优采样
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641685
S. Barembruch, Aurélien Garivier, É. Moulines
Particle filtering has been successfully used to approximate the fixed-lag or fixed-interval smoothing distributions in digital communication and to perform approximate maximum likelihood inference. Because the state-space is finite, it is possible at each step to consider all the offsprings (path) of any given particle. Because each particle has typically several possible offsprings, the population of offsprings is larger than the initial population; it is thus required to construct a novel particle swarm by selecting, among all these offsprings, particle positions and computing appropriate weights. We propose here a novel unbiased selection algorithm, which minimizes the expected loss with respect to general distance functions. In a blind deconvolution setting, the selection schemes associated to the Chi-Square distance and the Kullback-Leibler divergence are compared by simulations to the deterministic scheme that keep only the best weights.
粒子滤波已成功地用于数字通信中固定滞后或固定间隔平滑分布的逼近,并进行近似最大似然推断。因为状态空间是有限的,所以在每一步都可以考虑任何给定粒子的所有子代(路径)。因为每个粒子通常有几个可能的后代,后代的种群比初始种群大;因此,需要通过在所有这些子代中选择粒子位置并计算适当的权重来构建新的粒子群。本文提出了一种新的无偏选择算法,该算法可以最小化相对于一般距离函数的期望损失。在盲反卷积设置中,通过模拟将与卡方距离和Kullback-Leibler散度相关的选择方案与仅保留最佳权重的确定性方案进行比较。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2008 IEEE 9th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications
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