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2008 IEEE 9th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications最新文献

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Channel estimation with scattered pilots in OFDM/OQAM OFDM/OQAM中分散导频信道估计
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641615
C. Lélé, R. Legouable, P. Siohan
OFDM/OQAM is a multi-carrier modulation scheme that can be considered as an alternative to conventional OFDM with cyclic prefix (CP) for transmission over multi-path fading channels. As it requires no CP, it has the advantage of a theoretically higher spectral efficiency. Furthermore, efficient pulse shaping can also be easily implemented. However, the classical channel estimation methods used for OFDM cannot be directly applied to OFDM/OQAM. In this paper, we present an analysis of this problem and we introduce a channel estimation method using scattered pilots. The performance results are evaluated for a slow varying multi-path channel model. For both scenarios, the results of OFDM/OQAM, using 2 different pulse shaping, are compared to those of CP-OFDM.
OFDM/OQAM是一种多载波调制方案,可以作为传统的循环前缀OFDM (CP)的替代方案,用于在多径衰落信道上传输。由于它不需要CP,因此理论上具有更高的频谱效率。此外,有效的脉冲整形也可以很容易地实现。然而,用于OFDM的经典信道估计方法不能直接应用于OFDM/OQAM。本文对这一问题进行了分析,并提出了一种利用分散导频的信道估计方法。对慢变多径信道模型的性能结果进行了评估。对于这两种情况,使用2种不同脉冲整形的OFDM/OQAM的结果与CP-OFDM的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 97
Performance analysis for a multi-branch nonregenrative relay system with MRC in Nakagami-m channels Nakagami-m信道中具有MRC的多支路非再生中继系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641673
H. Q. Huynh, Jinhong Yuan, H. Suzuki
In this paper, the performance of multi-branch dual-hop relay systems with maximal ratio combining (MRC) receiver operating in Nakagami-m fading channels is analyzed. We derive closed-form expressions for the moments of signal to noise ratio (SNR) at the output of maximal ratio combiner. From these moments, other important performance figures such as average output SNR, amount of fading (AoF) and spectral efficiency (SE) can be calculated. The average bit error probabilities (ABEP) for various coherent and non-coherent modulation schemes and outage probability (Pout) are also obtained by using the moment generating function (MGF) and characteristic generating function (CHF) approaches, respectively. The mathematical analysis is verified by various numerical and computer simulations, which show the accuracy of the expressions for both ABEP and Pout.
本文分析了在Nakagami-m衰落信道中使用最大比组合(MRC)接收机的多支路双跳中继系统的性能。导出了最大比合成器输出信噪比矩的封闭表达式。从这些时刻,可以计算出其他重要的性能数据,如平均输出信噪比、衰落量(AoF)和频谱效率(SE)。利用矩生成函数(MGF)和特征生成函数(CHF)方法分别得到了各种相干和非相干调制方案的平均误码率(ABEP)和中断概率(Pout)。各种数值模拟和计算机模拟验证了数学分析的正确性,表明了ABEP和Pout表达式的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
OFDM transmission with single antenna interference cancellation OFDM传输与单天线干扰消除
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641598
M. Konrad, W. Gerstacker
Future mobile communications radio networks, e.g. 3GPP long term evolution (LTE), will typically use an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based air interface in the downlink. Furthermore, in order to avoid frequency planning, a frequency reuse factor of one is desirable. In this case, system capacity is limited by interference, which is particularly crucial for mobile terminals with a single receive antenna. For a high throughput, interference cancellation algorithms are required in the receiver. In this paper, a single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC) algorithm is introduced for amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation schemes used in coded OFDM transmission which achieves high gains in comparison to a conventional coded OFDM transmission employing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in an interference limited scenario. Furthermore, an adaptive least-mean-square (LMS) and a recursive least-squares (RLS) SAIC receiver, respectively, are presented. We show that in particular the RLS solution enables a good tradeoff between performance and complexity and is robust even to multiple interferers and frequency synchronization errors.
未来的移动通信无线网络,例如3GPP长期演进(LTE),将在下行链路中典型地使用基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的空中接口。此外,为了避免频率规划,频率重用因子为1是理想的。在这种情况下,系统容量受到干扰的限制,这对于具有单个接收天线的移动终端来说尤为重要。为了实现高吞吐量,需要在接收机中采用干扰消除算法。本文介绍了一种用于编码OFDM传输的移幅键控(ASK)调制方案的单天线干扰消除(SAIC)算法,该算法在干扰有限的情况下比采用正交调幅(QAM)的传统编码OFDM传输获得了更高的增益。在此基础上,分别提出了自适应最小均二乘(LMS)和递归最小二乘(RLS)上汽接收机。我们特别表明,RLS解决方案能够在性能和复杂性之间进行良好的权衡,并且即使对多个干扰和频率同步误差也具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
On the diversity order of vector perturbation precoding with imperfect channel state information 不完全信道状态信息下矢量扰动预编码的分集顺序
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641600
J. Jaldén, J. Maurer, G. Matz
We consider vector perturbation precoding over a quasi-static MIMO channel under the assumption of imperfect channel state information (CSI). This is accomplished via a high SNR analysis, specifically targeting the overall system diversity order and the identification of typical errors. The effects of long-term and short-term power constraints, or power allocation policies, are investigated. Our results indicate that under realistic assumptions regarding the channel estimation error the system is mainly interference limited and as such, the particular power constraint does not significantly affect the asymptotic behavior of the error probability. This is in sharp contrast to the case of perfect CSI.
在不完全信道状态信息(CSI)假设下,研究了准静态MIMO信道上的矢量扰动预编码。这是通过高信噪比分析来实现的,特别是针对整个系统的分集顺序和典型错误的识别。研究了长期和短期电力约束或电力分配政策的影响。我们的研究结果表明,在信道估计误差的现实假设下,系统主要是受干扰限制的,因此,特定的功率约束对误差概率的渐近行为没有显著影响。这与完美的CSI形成了鲜明的对比。
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引用次数: 8
Optimality of expectation propagation based distributed estimation for wireless sensor network initialization 基于期望传播的分布式估计无线传感器网络初始化的最优性
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641682
J. MacLaren Walsh, S. Ramanan, P. Regalia
We establish that expectation propagation (EP), under some mild requirements and when properly organized, provides sensors with optimal Bayes estimators during the initialization phase of a large randomly deployed wireless sensor network, regardless of the cost function chosen. We are considering the initialization phase to be the period during which the sensors do not yet know their locations and channel/interference strengths, and thus must use random sleep schedules until they have estimated them. During this initialization phase, any other scheme for distributed Bayesian estimation utilizing communication among the same nodes must have equal or worse performance to EP. We discuss the sub-optimality of some other proposed schemes for distributed estimation in sensor networks: consensus propagation and distributed adaptive filtering, arguing that these techniques may presently be seen as seeking suboptimal performance among particular cost functions and with a goal of reduced computation and complexity relative to EP.
我们建立了期望传播(EP),在一些温和的要求和适当的组织下,在一个大型随机部署的无线传感器网络的初始化阶段为传感器提供最优的贝叶斯估计,而不管选择的代价函数是什么。我们认为初始化阶段是传感器还不知道它们的位置和信道/干扰强度的时期,因此必须使用随机睡眠时间表,直到它们估计它们。在此初始化阶段,任何其他利用相同节点之间通信的分布式贝叶斯估计方案必须具有与EP相同或更差的性能。我们讨论了传感器网络中分布式估计的其他一些提议方案的次优性:共识传播和分布式自适应滤波,认为这些技术目前可能被视为在特定成本函数中寻求次优性能,并以减少相对于EP的计算和复杂性为目标。
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引用次数: 4
Storage-performance tradeoff for receivers of MIMO systems using hybrid ARQ 使用混合ARQ的MIMO系统接收机的存储性能权衡
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641634
D. Toumpakaris, Jungwon Lee, E. W. Jang, H. Lou
Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) improves the throughput performance of ARQ by combining retransmission of packets with forward error correction coding. In MIMO systems employing HARQ and equalization, optimal performance at the receiver is obtained when the signals corresponding to each transmission are combined before the equalizer. Performance can be exchanged for reduced receiver memory by first equalizing the signals after each individual reception and then combining them. For systems that use bit-level combining, post-equalization combining may be the only option for equalizer-based receiver implementation. In this paper the performance limit of post-equalization combining is derived for both linear and decision feedback equalizers used by receivers of HARQ MIMO systems. Moreover, pre-equalization combining and post-equalization combining architectures are compared in terms of the storage-performance tradeoff that they achieve.
混合自动重复请求(HARQ)通过将报文重传与前向纠错编码相结合,提高了ARQ的吞吐量性能。在采用HARQ和均衡器的MIMO系统中,每次传输对应的信号在均衡器前进行组合,可以获得接收机的最佳性能。通过首先在每个单独接收后均衡信号,然后将它们组合起来,可以通过减少接收器内存来交换性能。对于使用位级合并的系统,均衡后合并可能是基于均衡器的接收器实现的唯一选择。本文推导了用于HARQ MIMO系统接收机的线性均衡器和决策反馈均衡器后均衡组合的性能极限。此外,还比较了均衡前组合和均衡后组合架构所实现的存储性能权衡。
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引用次数: 4
A two-ray spectrum-approximation approach to Doppler spread estimation with robustness to the carrier frequency offset 一种对载波频偏具有鲁棒性的双射线谱逼近多普勒扩频估计方法
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641564
M. Souden, S. Affes, J. Benesty
We propose a new simple and accurate approach to estimate the Doppler spread which is a key parameter in the context of wireless communication systems. This new approach stems from the well known fact that the crosscorrelation of the channel is a weighted summation of monochromatic plane waves (or inverse Fourier transform of its power spectral density). In the case of Doppler spread, these plane waves are locally distributed around a main frequency which is nothing but the carrier frequency offset (CFO). This special feature accounts for the Taylor series expansions that we use herein to develop a two-ray spectrum approximate model. The resulting approximation allows us to determine a new simple and accurate closed-form estimator of the Doppler spread under the unique symmetry assumption on the channelpsilas spectrum. Simulations illustrate the advantages of the proposed technique and its robustness to the CFO.
多普勒频散是无线通信系统中的一个关键参数,本文提出了一种简单、准确的估计方法。这种新方法源于一个众所周知的事实,即信道的互相关是单色平面波的加权和(或其功率谱密度的傅里叶反变换)。在多普勒扩频的情况下,这些平面波局部分布在一个主频率附近,这个主频率只不过是载波频率偏移(CFO)。这个特殊的特征解释了我们在这里用来建立双射线谱近似模型的泰勒级数展开。所得到的近似使我们能够在独特的信道谱对称假设下,确定一种新的简单而准确的多普勒扩频封闭估计。仿真结果表明了该方法的优越性及其对CFO的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancement of diversity using joitn Space-Time Block Codes for four transmit antennas 利用联合空时分组码增强四个发射天线的分集
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641655
Jong-Deuk Kim, Jae-Sun Jeong, Y. Byun
Wireless communication systems must be designed to mitigate fading to guarantee a reliable communication. In future technologies, a successful method to improve reliable communication over a wireless link is to use multiple antennas. Recently, a lot of effort has been put into designing closed-loop STBCs schemes with a full rate, full diversity and some array gain for four transmit antennas with one or two bit feed back in the case of two complex symbols transmission, respectively. In this paper, we propose a new enhancement of diversity using joint space-time block codes for four transmit antennas with one bit feedback. We show that the proposed scheme can achieve a full diversity, full rate and some array gain with simple linear decoding, and it has the same performance compare to EO-STBCs for four transmit antennas with two complex transmit symbols .
为了保证可靠的通信,无线通信系统必须设计成能减轻衰落的系统。在未来的技术中,通过无线链路提高可靠通信的成功方法是使用多个天线。近年来,人们致力于设计全速率、全分集和一定阵列增益的闭环stbc方案,该方案适用于四个发射天线,分别具有1位反馈和2位反馈,用于两个复杂符号的传输。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用联合空时分组码对四个发射天线进行分集增强的新方法。结果表明,该方案通过简单的线性解码即可实现全分集、全速率和一定的阵列增益,并且在具有两个复杂发射符号的4个发射天线中具有与eo - stbc相同的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A critical analysis of receiver diversity with multiple antennas with spatially coloured noise 具有空间彩色噪声的多天线接收机分集的关键分析
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641652
A. N. Barreto, Robson D. Vieira
Receive diversity with multiple antennas is a very well-known technique to improve receiver performance in fading environments. The concept is particularly simple in OFDM systems, where the channel effect on each subcarrier amounts to a complex multiplication of the transmitted symbol. It is also well known that, provided the antenna noise covariance matrix is known by the receiver, interference rejection combining (IRC) is the optimal linear combining solution. However, estimation of this matrix is usually unfeasible, in which case suboptimum combining techniques such as antenna selection, equal gain combining (EGC) and maximum ratio combining (MRC) are employed. MRC is commonly employed, because it is the optimum technique for uncorrelated noise. However, we will see in this contribution that when interference is taken into account, sub-optimum MRC or EGC may be a better choice.
多天线接收分集是一种在衰落环境下提高接收机性能的技术。这个概念在OFDM系统中特别简单,其中每个子载波上的信道效应相当于传输符号的复杂乘法。众所周知,在接收机已知天线噪声协方差矩阵的情况下,抗干扰组合(IRC)是最优线性组合方案。然而,该矩阵的估计通常是不可实现的,在这种情况下,采用次优组合技术,如天线选择,等增益组合(EGC)和最大比组合(MRC)。MRC是一种处理非相关噪声的最佳方法,因此被广泛采用。然而,我们将在这个贡献中看到,当考虑到干扰时,次优MRC或EGC可能是更好的选择。
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引用次数: 6
Average consensus algorithms robust against channel noise 平均一致性算法对信道噪声具有鲁棒性
Pub Date : 2008-07-06 DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641610
L. Pescosolido, S. Barbarossa, G. Scutari
Average consensus algorithms have attracted popularity in the wireless sensor network scenario as a simple way to compute linear combinations of the observations gathered by the sensors, in a totally decentralized fashion, i.e., without a fusion center. However, average consensus techniques involve the iterated exchange of data among sensors. In a practical implementation, this interaction is affected by noise. The goal of this paper is to bring some common adaptive signal processing techniques into the sensor network context in order to robustify the iterative exchange of data against communication noise. In particular, we will compare the performance of two algorithms: (a) a method, reminiscent of stochastic approximation algorithms, using a decreasing step size, with proper decaying law, and (b) a leakage method imposing that the consensus cannot be too distant from the initial measurements. We provide a theoretical analysis, validated by simulation results, of both methods to show how to derive the best tradeoff between the system parameters in order to get the minimum estimation variance, taking into account both observation and interaction noise.
平均共识算法在无线传感器网络场景中很受欢迎,因为它是一种简单的方法,可以以完全分散的方式计算传感器收集的观测值的线性组合,即没有融合中心。然而,平均共识技术涉及传感器之间的数据迭代交换。在实际实现中,这种交互会受到噪声的影响。本文的目的是将一些常见的自适应信号处理技术引入传感器网络环境,以增强数据迭代交换对通信噪声的鲁棒性。特别是,我们将比较两种算法的性能:(a)一种方法,让人想起随机逼近算法,使用递减的步长,具有适当的衰减律,以及(b)一种泄漏方法,强制要求共识不能离初始测量值太远。我们对这两种方法进行了理论分析,并通过仿真结果进行了验证,以展示如何在考虑观测和交互噪声的情况下,在系统参数之间得出最佳权衡,以获得最小的估计方差。
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引用次数: 30
期刊
2008 IEEE 9th Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications
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