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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering - Asia (ISPCE-ASIA)最新文献

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Mobility-Aware Online Content Caching for Vehicular Networks based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的车辆网络移动感知在线内容缓存
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9970809
Ke Li, Shunrui Xiong, Qiang Yang
The proper design of mobility-aware content caching scheme in vehicular networks is the critical expeditor for an efficient Intelligent Transportation System, which enables diverse applications such as content dissemination and the entertainment for commuting passengers. Due to the dynamics characteristic caused by the mobility of vehicles, it is relatively hard to implement accurate caching prediction and collect useful data samples with the traditional method. Using the recent advances in training deep neural networks, we present a deep reinforcement learning framework, namely RL-ResNet-v1, that learns content chunk allocation and makes online chunk compensation policy from high-dimensional inputs corresponding to the characteristics and requirements of users passing by multiple Road Side Units (RSUs) in a Vehicle-to-Infrastructure scenario. The realized online content caching scheme serves to reduce data redundancy in each RSU with finite-capacity while promoting cache hit ratio that should meet chunk sequentially downloaded requirement. Simulation results show our content caching scheme not only achieves more than 20% improvement of the cache hit ratio, and effective cache ratio compared to baseline schemes, but also adapt to the temporal variation of vehicle speed and network bandwidth.
正确设计车辆网络中的移动感知内容缓存方案是实现高效智能交通系统的关键,它可以实现通勤乘客的内容传播和娱乐等多种应用。由于车辆的移动性所带来的动态特性,传统方法难以实现准确的缓存预测和采集有用的数据样本。利用训练深度神经网络的最新进展,我们提出了一个深度强化学习框架,即RL-ResNet-v1,该框架学习内容块分配,并根据车辆到基础设施场景中经过多个路侧单元(rsu)的用户的特征和需求,从高维输入中制定在线块补偿策略。所实现的在线内容缓存方案在减少有限容量RSU中数据冗余的同时,提高了满足块顺序下载要求的缓存命中率。仿真结果表明,与基准方案相比,我们的内容缓存方案不仅使缓存命中率和有效缓存率提高了20%以上,而且能够适应车辆速度和网络带宽的时间变化。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Hearing Hazards and sound measurement for Dogs 犬类听力危害及声音测量研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9970899
S. Mak, S. Au, W. F. Tang, C.H. Li, C.C. Lee, W. H. Chiu
Dog is the most common pets around the world. Many families spent much to feed the dogs and treat as a crtical family members. As the hearing capability of dogs is wider than human, no safety standard is availavble to regulate the dogh's products, such as whistle. This paper is to study the range of dog's hearing capability and itds measurement method.
狗是世界上最常见的宠物。许多家庭花了很多钱来喂养狗,把它们当作重要的家庭成员。由于狗的听力比人宽,目前尚无安全标准来规范狗的产品,如口哨。本文旨在研究犬的听力范围及其测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Humanoid Robot Collaborative Lifting Integrating Executable Judgment 集成可执行判断的仿人机器人协同举升
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9971052
Hua Chang, Pengfei Yi, R. Liu, Jing Dong, Yaqing Hou, D. Zhou
Humanoid robot collaborative lifting can be used in a variety of scenarios that require repetitive lifting tasks. Most existing studies of humanoid robot collaboration often assume that objects can always be lifted, which may result in damage to both the robot and the object if objects are too heavy to lift. To avoid such situations as much as possible, a collaborative lifting approach integrating executable judgment is proposed. First, a target search and localization method is constructed using monocular vision and marker points to identify the task object. Then, an executable judgment strategy is designed to determine whether the object is overweight or not according to robot force analysis. Finally, a multi-robot joint control model is proposed based on collaborative communication to perform collaborative tasks with different loads based on the judgment results. Experiments on two humanoid robots for different types and weights of targets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
仿人机器人协同起重可用于各种需要重复性起重任务的场景。现有的大多数仿人机器人协作研究往往假设物体总是可以被提起的,如果物体太重而无法提起,可能会导致机器人和物体都受到损害。为了尽可能避免这种情况,提出了一种集成可执行判决的协同提升方法。首先,利用单目视觉和标记点构建目标搜索和定位方法来识别任务对象;然后设计可执行的判断策略,根据机器人受力分析判断物体是否超重。最后,提出了一种基于协同通信的多机器人联合控制模型,根据判断结果执行不同负载的协同任务。在两个仿人机器人上针对不同类型和权重的目标进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-based Bipartite Synchronization of Nonlinear Dynamical Networks With Sampled Data 具有采样数据的非线性动态网络基于事件的二部同步
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9970977
Kwaku Ayepah, Mei Sun, Q. Jia
This research examines the bipartite synchronization of dynamical network with switching signed topologies, where the nodes are governed by certain nonlinear dynamics, and an event-triggered control strategy is applied by under periodic sampling communications. It is shown that when the topologies switch within a finite set of signed graph, all nodes are guaranteed to achieve bipartite synchronization if the time average of the algebraic connectivity of the corresponding unsigned graph over certain length of time is large enough, and the main theorem details the impacts of nodal dynamics, network structure on synchronization, and gives a criterion for selecting the involved control parameters. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to show the validity of our theoretical results and the efficiency of the proposed controller.
本文研究了具有交换签名拓扑结构的动态网络的二部同步,其中节点受一定的非线性动力学控制,并通过非周期采样通信应用事件触发控制策略。证明了在有限有符号图的拓扑切换时,如果相应无符号图的代数连通性在一定时间长度上的时间平均值足够大,则保证所有节点实现二部同步,主要定理详细说明了节点动力学、网络结构对同步的影响,并给出了所涉及控制参数的选择准则。最后,通过数值仿真验证了理论结果的有效性和所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Context-Driven Merge-Sort Model for Community-Oriented Lexical Simplification 面向社区的词汇简化的上下文驱动合并排序模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9971098
Rongying Li, Wenxiu Xie, Jiaying Song, Leung-Pun Wong, Fu Lee Wang, Tianyong Hao
Lexical simplification aims to convert complex words in a sentence into semantic equivalent but simple words. Most existing methods ignore sentence contextual information, which inevitably produces a large number of spurious substitute candidates. To that end, this paper proposes a new context-driven Merge-sort model which leverages contextual information in each step of lexical simplification, and a new merging method to combine ranking results produced by the proposed model. Based on standard datasets, our model outperforms a list of baselines including the state-of-the-art LSBert model, indicating its effectiveness in community-oriented lexical simplification.
词汇化简的目的是将句子中的复杂词转化为语义等价但简单的词。现有的方法大多忽略了句子上下文信息,不可避免地产生了大量虚假的替代候选。为此,本文提出了一种新的上下文驱动的合并排序模型,该模型在词法简化的每一步中都利用了上下文信息,并提出了一种新的合并方法来合并该模型产生的排序结果。基于标准数据集,我们的模型优于一系列基线,包括最先进的LSBert模型,表明其在面向社区的词汇简化方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Tracking of Two-Joint Space Robot using Wavelet Neural Networks and Sliding Mode Control 基于小波神经网络和滑模控制的两关节空间机器人轨迹跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9971016
Hu Min, Angbo Xie, Xuejiao Peng, Shun Lu, Xinying Xie, Xinru Lin, Qijie Chen, Xinyan Mo, Xuan Li, Guo Luo
In this paper, the combination of wavelet neural networks (WNN) and sliding mode control (SMC) is proposed and simulated to solve the problem of trajectory-tracking control of a two-link robot manipulator with periodic interference. The difficulties of designing control algorithm are mainly focused on achieving accurate trajectory tracking and good control performance with the guarantee of stability and robustness under uncertain cyclical interference. In order to deal with these issues, WNN is used to approximate the functions of control object and unknown periodic disturbance. In this three-layer neural networks design, a widely used Mexican hat wavelet as an activation function has been applied for hidden-layer neurons. Combined with the SMC theory, the adaptive learning laws of networks parameters are derived in the sense of Lyapunov stability analysis so that the tracking error and convergence of the weight can be guaranteed in this control system. The better effectiveness of proposed SMC and WNN control algorithm is demonstrated by numerical simulation on a two-link robot manipulator, as comparing with that of Gauss Radial Basis Function (GRBF) neural networks.
提出了将小波神经网络(WNN)与滑模控制(SMC)相结合的方法,并对其进行了仿真,以解决具有周期干扰的双连杆机器人的轨迹跟踪控制问题。控制算法设计的难点主要集中在不确定周期干扰下,如何在保证稳定性和鲁棒性的前提下,实现准确的轨迹跟踪和良好的控制性能。为了解决这些问题,采用小波神经网络对控制对象和未知周期扰动的函数进行逼近。在这种三层神经网络设计中,将一种广泛使用的墨西哥帽小波作为激活函数应用于隐藏层神经元。结合SMC理论,导出了Lyapunov稳定性分析意义上的网络参数自适应学习规律,从而保证了控制系统的跟踪误差和权值的收敛性。通过对双连杆机器人机械手的数值仿真,对比高斯径向基函数(GRBF)神经网络的控制效果,验证了所提出的SMC和WNN控制算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Eating Chocolate on Happiness via Electroencephalogram Analysis 通过脑电图分析吃巧克力对幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9971054
Miaoyu Liao, B. Ling
This paper employs the electroencephalogrms (EEGs) to analyze the effect of eating the chocolate on the happiness of the subjects. In particular, the EEGs are acquired by a single channel head band as well as the questionnaires on the happiness are conducted before and after eating the chocolate. Here, each EEG is acquired for 10 minutes. Then, the EEGs are transmitted to the cloud system via a bluetooth module. In the cloud system, the EEGs are first denoised using an ideal lowpass filtering via the discrete Fourier transform approach. Next, different features are extracted from different brain waves localized in different frequency bands. By performing the classification of the EEGs between before eating the chocolate and after eating the chocolate for all the EEGs in the test set, the classification accuracy is employed as the score of the happiness. It is found that our obtained score of the happiness is very close to the score obtained in the questionnaires. This implies that the chocolate can improve the happiness of the subjects and the happiness of the subjects can be reflected by the EEGs.
本文采用脑电图(eeg)来分析吃巧克力对受试者幸福感的影响。特别采用单通道头带采集脑电图,并在吃巧克力前后分别进行幸福感问卷调查。每个脑电图采集时间为10分钟。然后,脑电图通过蓝牙模块传输到云系统。在云系统中,脑电图首先通过离散傅里叶变换方法使用理想低通滤波去噪。接下来,从定位在不同频段的不同脑电波中提取不同的特征。通过对测试集中所有的脑电图在吃巧克力前和吃巧克力后的脑电图进行分类,将分类准确率作为幸福感的得分。结果发现,我们得到的幸福感得分与问卷中的得分非常接近。这意味着巧克力可以提高受试者的幸福感,受试者的幸福感可以通过脑电图反映出来。
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引用次数: 0
A Gradient-Sampling-based Algorithm for Change Point Detection in Piecewise Linear Model 分段线性模型中基于梯度采样的变化点检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISPCE-ASIA57917.2022.9971107
Kai Xiao, Yimin Shen, Xiaorui Qian, Xiangpeng Zhan, Yuanyuan Guo, Wen Huang
Change point detection, as an important technique in artificial intelligence, aims to identify abrupt changes in complex systems. In this paper, we propose a novel gradient-sampling-based approach for change point detection in piecewise linear model. The convergence to a point satisfying the first-order optimality condition is guaranteed. Through extensive numerical experiments, we compare the proposed algorithm with the well known method of Muggeo's segmentation by dynamic programming. By computing the change points on the dataset concerning the relationship between the residential electricity consumption and temperature in Fujian Province, we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms Muggeo's method. Moreover, when using the change points for power load forecasting, the change points from the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the predictive performance of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model.
变化点检测是人工智能领域的一项重要技术,其目的是识别复杂系统中的突变。本文提出了一种基于梯度采样的分段线性模型变化点检测方法。保证了算法收敛到满足一阶最优性条件的一点。通过大量的数值实验,将该算法与常用的Muggeo动态规划分割方法进行了比较。通过计算福建省居民用电量与温度关系数据集上的变化点,我们证明了该算法优于Muggeo方法。此外,当使用变化点进行电力负荷预测时,该算法的变化点可以显著提高长短期记忆(LSTM)模型的预测性能。
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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering - Asia (ISPCE-ASIA)
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