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2014 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 21th Annual Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Empirical study of donors' intention to generate positive word-of-mouth: The influence of donation process participation and charitable cause 捐赠人产生正面口碑意愿的实证研究:捐赠过程参与与慈善事业的影响
Lanying Du, Ling Qian, Chi Zhang
Facing the public credibility crisis, NPOs lack effective channel to accumulate funds from individuals. And as a special product category, charitable giving causes higher perceived risk than other product categories. The positive word-of-mouth (abbreviated as WoM) from donor can reduce the perceived risk and effectively broaden the publicity and fund-raising channel of NPOs. This paper is an empirical research through 301 questionnaires. The result shows donors' positive WoM intention will be influenced by the participation level of donation process, importance of charitable cause and donors' satisfaction. Moreover, donation process participation and charitable cause can directly affect donors' positive WoM intention and also influence the intention through donors' satisfaction. This study will enrich current studies on the factors that affect donors' intentions of WoM and provide valuable suggestion for NPO's management strategy of WoM.
面对公信力危机,非营利组织缺乏向个人募集资金的有效渠道。慈善捐赠作为一种特殊的产品类别,其感知风险高于其他产品类别。捐赠者的正面口碑(word-of-mouth,简称WoM)可以降低感知风险,有效拓宽非营利组织的宣传和筹资渠道。本文通过301份问卷进行实证研究。研究结果表明,捐赠过程的参与程度、慈善事业的重要性和捐赠者的满意度会影响捐赠者的积极公益意愿。此外,捐赠过程参与和慈善事业可以直接影响捐赠者的积极捐赠意愿,并通过捐赠者的满意度影响捐赠意愿。本研究将丰富目前关于捐助者参与公益组织意向影响因素的研究,并为非营利组织的公益组织管理策略提供有价值的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Property tax reform and urban sprawl—Evidence from provincial data in China 财产税改革与城市扩张——来自中国省级数据的证据
Jiao Li
Property tax reform and urban sprawl have become the policy concern of national prominence in my country. It is very urgent to study the effect of property tax reform on the urban spawl not only to design and improve property tax reform but also to imply decision on the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Using the provincial data from 2001 to 2011 in china, this paper tests the influence of the property tax rate on turban sprawl from the current three main ideas of property tax reform. The result shows the increasing property tax can help curb urban sprawl. Moreover, the negative effect of property tax in scheme 2 is most obvious. If extending the taxation scope to commodity house, the same effect will also be achieved.
财产税改革与城市扩张已成为我国备受关注的政策问题。研究房产税改革对城市生育的影响,不仅是设计和完善房产税改革,也是对党的十八届三中全会决定的启示。本文利用2001 - 2011年中国各省数据,从当前房产税改革的三种主要思路出发,检验房产税税率对头巾蔓延的影响。结果表明,提高房产税有助于遏制城市扩张。此外,方案2中财产税的负面影响最为明显。如果将征税范围扩大到商品房,也能达到同样的效果。
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引用次数: 0
The efficacy of voluntary leadership in environmental collective action 自愿领导在环境集体行动中的效能
C. Xie, Yang Liu, Xiaolong Weng
Leadership mechanism is a key factor underlying the performance of collective actions. This study for the first time examines the effect of voluntary leadership on collective actions in the context of environmental problems. Two experiments differing in leadership mechanism were designed. 96 subjects joined the experiments and formed into 32 groups in every of the five rounds. Analyses show that subjects are highly committed to environmental collective actions. This commitment does not fade with time in both leadership mechanisms. Voluntary leadership is found a common phenomenon with high frequency. Further, we notice that voluntary and imposed leadership are the same in nudging followers' commitment in environmental collective actions, although voluntary leaders do donate more than imposed leaders. Our study suggests that the seemingly higher efficacy of voluntary leadership is on the burden of voluntary leaders. It is not a good mechanism design when the number of followers increases, not to speak of its higher consumption of resources.
领导机制是影响集体行动绩效的关键因素。本研究首次考察了在环境问题背景下自愿领导对集体行动的影响。设计了两个不同领导机制的实验。96名受试者参加了实验,在五轮中每轮分成32组。分析表明,受试者高度致力于环境集体行动。在两种领导机制中,这种承诺不会随着时间的推移而褪色。自愿领导是一种常见的现象,而且频率很高。此外,我们注意到,自愿领导和强制领导在推动追随者对环境集体行动的承诺方面是相同的,尽管自愿领导确实比强制领导捐赠更多。我们的研究表明,自愿性领导看似更高的效能其实是在自愿性领导的负担上。当追随者数量增加时,这不是一个好的机制设计,更不用说它会消耗更多的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Emotions as strategic information: Examining the direct and ripple effect of emotions in negotiations 情绪作为战略信息:检查谈判中情绪的直接和连锁反应
Wang Z. Min, Yuyu Han
Emotions are inherent to negotiations and social conflicts. In this paper, we examine how emotion (positive and negative) affects value claiming in a dyadic negotiation. Using a simulated negotiation involving 282 participants, the study indicated that sellers demonstrating negative emotions claimed more values than positive sellers, and opponents' perceived power disadvantage mediated the effect of emotion expression on claiming value. Moreover, buyers in the happy dyads displayed higher evaluation of their relationship, even after controlling the economic outcome. This paper also indicated that, as emotion recipients, buyer's reactions exerted further influence on the outcomes; specifically, when buyers meet happy counterparts, their negative emotion reactions were positively related to their gains, while the relationship was reverse in the unhappy dyads, supporting the mismatching or strategic choice perspective. Finally, buyers with low agreeableness were more likely to display negative emotion reactions, indicating that agreeableness is a liability when confronted tough opponents. These findings qualify previous research on emotion in negotiation and shed some light on the influence of emotion recipients' reactions. Implications for the understanding of emotion and negotiation are discussed.
情绪是谈判和社会冲突所固有的。在本文中,我们研究了情绪(积极和消极)如何影响二元谈判中的价值主张。通过282名参与者的模拟谈判,研究表明,消极情绪的卖家比积极情绪的卖家主张更多的价值,而对手的感知权力劣势介导了情绪表达对主张价值的影响。此外,即使在控制了经济结果之后,快乐组中的买家对他们的关系也表现出更高的评价。研究还发现,作为情感接受者,买方的反应对结果有进一步的影响;具体来说,当买家遇到快乐的对手时,他们的负面情绪反应与他们的收益呈正相关,而在不快乐的对手中,这种关系是相反的,支持错配或战略选择的观点。最后,亲和性低的购买者更有可能表现出消极的情绪反应,这表明亲和性在面对强硬的对手时是一种负担。这些发现完善了先前关于谈判中的情绪的研究,并揭示了情绪接受者反应的影响。讨论了对情绪和谈判理解的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Research on triple helix of university-industry-government relations: Empirical evidence from China 校企关系的三重螺旋研究:来自中国的经验证据
Fei-yu Chen, Wu Chong, Weidong Yang
The triple helix of university-industry- government relations has been accepted as an important determinant of innovation. Collaboration between academia and industry plays a vital role in the economic development of the industrialized countries. In order to maximize profit through such collaborations, it is important to have a healthy and fruitful collaboration. Science and technology (S&T) collaboration platform in East China is a new fashioned form. This paper examines the collaboration relationship and explores the influence of collaboration on high-tech firms. Following a survey of 552 high-tech firms and 56 universities, we find that high-tech firms can improve economic performance through the collaborations with universities on the platform. In addition, the main findings indicate that the economic performance of high-tech firms is positively related with the collaborated projects, i.e. the more collaboration, the better economic performance.
大学-产业-政府关系的三重螺旋结构已被认为是创新的重要决定因素。学术界和工业界的合作在工业化国家的经济发展中起着至关重要的作用。为了通过这种合作实现利润最大化,重要的是要有一个健康和富有成效的合作。华东地区科技协作平台是一种新型的科技协作平台。本文考察了合作关系,探讨了合作对高新技术企业的影响。通过对552家高新技术企业和56所高校的调查,我们发现高新技术企业可以通过与高校在平台上的合作来提高经济绩效。此外,主要研究结果表明,高科技企业的经济绩效与合作项目正相关,即合作越多,经济绩效越好。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing of small innovative enterprises in universities 建立高校小型创新型企业
Leonova Tatiana, Malanicheva Natalia, M. Anastasiya
These papers for the ICMSE 2014 Proceedings tell fundamental principles and conceptual issues regarding to a process of establishing of small innovate enterprises in universities. Some reasons of that fact that most oh higher education institutions begin to work as an enterprise are given in the Introduction. For example, underfunding from the government, strong competition between universities. There also given a number of special conditions that are necessary for starting businesses in higher education institutions. Process of SIE establishing may be divided into three parts: conceptualization, start-up, enterprise empowerment on the market and developing management. Before starting business, it is important to remember about entrepreneurial possibility. Without the possibility, it is impossible to build a company and to run an enterprise. In these papers problems of the process of SIE establishing are also given.
这些论文为ICMSE 2014论文集讲述了关于在大学中建立小型创新企业过程的基本原则和概念问题。引言部分给出了大多数高等教育机构以企业形式运作的原因。例如,来自政府的资金不足,大学之间的激烈竞争。还规定了一些在高等教育机构开办企业所必需的特殊条件。企业创新技术的建立过程可分为概念化、启动、企业市场授权和发展管理三个阶段。在开始创业之前,重要的是要记住创业的可能性。没有这种可能性,就不可能建立公司,也不可能经营企业。文中还指出了建立社会经济评价体系过程中存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Financial contagion: Impact of global financial crisis on exchange rate of emerging economies 金融传染:全球金融危机对新兴经济体汇率的影响
Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani, Xiao-Feng Hui, S. Gulzar
The objective of this paper is to investigate the contagion effect of global financial crisis on exchange rate of emerging economies. For the analysis we have used daily exchange rate data compared to US dollar for five emerging economies (China, India, Russia, Brazil and Pakistan) covering the period from 1st January 2008 to 31st December 2010. The econometric techniques such as Vector Autoregressive method, Regression analysis were employed and dummy variables were used to capture the effect of these financial crisis. We find a regression between our variables; the long term Cointegration among exchange rates and short run significance among various economies has been found in our analysis.
本文的目的是研究全球金融危机对新兴经济体汇率的传染效应。为了进行分析,我们使用了五个新兴经济体(中国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西和巴基斯坦)在2008年1月1日至2010年12月31日期间对美元的每日汇率数据。采用向量自回归法、回归分析等计量经济学技术,并采用虚拟变量来捕捉这些金融危机的影响。我们发现变量之间存在回归;在我们的分析中发现了汇率之间的长期协整性和不同经济体之间的短期显著性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on organization structure and operation efficiency of extreme floods emergency management under “bureaucracy-cooperation” system: Taking Huaihe River Basin as a case “科层制-合作制”下特大洪水应急管理组织结构与运行效率研究——以淮河流域为例
Ronghua Chen, Hui‐Min Wang
Extreme floods are tending to normalization in the Huaihe River Basin. The current Flood Control and Drought Relief Organization System in the Huaihe River Basin has too many difficulties to cope with extreme floods. It is proposed that emergency management system of extreme floods in Huaihe River Basin have to integrate bureaucracy with cooperative system, which corresponds with Chinese reality. Therefore, the organization structure of extreme floods emergency management is constructed under “bureaucracy-cooperation” system. This structure reserves the advantages of high efficiency in bureaucracy and flexibility in cooperative system. Task-team and modular management are emphasized in the “bureaucracy-cooperation” system to reach seamless cooperation among multi-agent. Next, we gain further insight into operation of the “bureaucracy-cooperation” organization structure in details by elaborating its formation mechanism and operation mechanism. Finally, stochastic petri net is attempted to evaluate operational efficiency using data of extreme floods emergency management process in the Huaihe river basin in 2007. The results show that efficiency of emergency activities, storing floods in a flood detention area, need to be increased yet, and prove that stochastic petri net is scientific and applicable to Operational efficiency evaluation.
淮河流域极端洪涝灾害正趋于常态化。现行淮河流域防汛抗旱组织体系在应对特大洪水方面存在诸多困难。提出淮河流域特大洪水应急管理体制应结合科层制与合作制,符合中国实际。因此,极端洪水应急管理的组织结构是在“官僚-合作”体制下构建的。这种结构保留了科层制的高效率和合作制的灵活性的优点。在“官僚-合作”系统中强调任务组和模块化管理,以实现多主体之间的无缝合作。其次,通过阐述“官僚-合作”组织结构的形成机制和运行机制,进一步深入了解“官僚-合作”组织结构的运作。最后,利用2007年淮河流域极端洪涝灾害应急管理过程的数据,尝试用随机petri网对运行效率进行评价。结果表明,滞洪区储洪应急活动的效率还有待提高,并证明随机petri网是一种科学的、适用于运行效率评价的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research the relations between the traditional cultural attributes of shopping street and consumer behavior 研究购物街的传统文化属性与消费者行为的关系
Fengzhi Chen, Qianqian Yu
The traditional commercial streets with its unique traditional culture attribute constant stimulus to consumers, make consumers produce different perceived value, thus influence their patronage intentions. If commercial street can know consumers how to perceive traditional culture properties, then the corresponding protection and transform can improve the attractiveness of commercial street. The contents are as follows: First, the concept and measurement scale of Commercial Street traditional cultural property are proposed; Second, based on “S-O-R” theory, this paper examines the impacts of traditional culture properties of the commercial street on consumer perceived value and repurchase intention. The results show that: the scale has good reliability and validity; including five dimensions: architectural culture, history culture, food culture, folk culture and business culture; commercial street traditional cultural properties have significant positive impact on perceived value and repurchase intention; customer perceived value has significant positive impact on consumer repurchase intention; customer perceived value is the mediator of the other two variables. Theoretical contribution of this study is based on cluster level and were from the consumer perspective the issue of the attractiveness of shopping streets, this is the fascination of gathering useful complement to theoretical studies. Commercial Street is proposed configuration of traditional culture, bearing in mind the measurement scale properties, and promote the abstract constructs of this quantitative study, provided for future research measurement tools, digging out the traditional commercial street in the consumer perception of traditional cultural identity clues.
传统商业街以其独特的传统文化属性不断刺激着消费者,使消费者产生不同的感知价值,从而影响其惠顾意愿。如果商业街能够了解消费者如何感知传统文化属性,那么相应的保护和改造可以提高商业街的吸引力。主要研究内容如下:首先,提出了商业街传统文化财产的概念和计量尺度;其次,基于“S-O-R”理论,考察商业街传统文化属性对消费者感知价值和再购买意愿的影响。结果表明:量表具有良好的信效度;包括五个维度:建筑文化、历史文化、饮食文化、民俗文化和商业文化;商业街传统文化遗产对感知价值和再购买意愿有显著的正向影响;顾客感知价值对消费者再购买意愿有显著的正向影响;顾客感知价值是其他两个变量的中介。本研究的理论贡献是基于聚类水平和分别从消费者角度研究购物街吸引力问题,这是对魅力集聚理论研究的有益补充。本文提出了对商业街传统文化的配置,考虑了测量量表的性质,并推动了本研究的抽象建构,为今后的研究提供了测量工具,挖掘出传统商业街中消费者对传统文化认同的感知线索。
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引用次数: 3
The dynamic coupling analysis for coordinated development of the environment and economy based on cloud model: Case study of Henan 基于云模型的环境与经济协调发展动态耦合分析——以河南省为例
Xinjin Li, Jianhua Tao
The coupling between the environment and economic system is a dynamic process, and it is full of uncertainty. That is why it is difficult to predict what kind of structure it assumes at the end. Therefore, this paper constructs the dynamic coupling model of the coordinated development of economy and environment, based on order parameter of synergetic theory and borrowing the idea of system evolution. Because coordinated development is a concept that its connotation is clear but denotation is ambiguous, in order to avoid the irrational judgment made by using the value as the standard, this paper borrow cloud model to assess the dynamic coupling of the coordinated development of economy and environment (Here in after referred to as DCCDEE). The research indicated that from 1990 to 2012 the development of Henan's environmental and economic systems undergone a process of spiraling, ranging from low-grade coordination , symbiosis to mutual stress and entered a state of moderately coordinated development at present. DCCDEE in Henan discussed that the contradiction between environment and economy still existed, but the adjustment and interference of the external conditions such as economic measures and environmental policies can affect the evolutional speed of the economic and environment as well as the relationship between them, thus helping environmental and economic systems evolve in an orderly direction.
环境与经济系统的耦合是一个动态的过程,充满了不确定性。这就是为什么很难预测它最终会呈现出什么样的结构。因此,本文以协同理论的序参量为基础,借鉴系统演化的思想,构建了经济与环境协调发展的动态耦合模型。由于协调发展是一个内涵明确但外延模糊的概念,为了避免以价值为标准做出不合理的判断,本文借用云模型对经济与环境协调发展的动态耦合进行评价(下文简称DCCDEE)。研究表明,1990 - 2012年,河南省环境与经济系统发展经历了一个从低级协调、共生到相互胁迫的螺旋式发展过程,进入了目前的中等协调发展状态。河南DCCDEE讨论了环境与经济的矛盾仍然存在,但经济措施和环境政策等外部条件的调整和干扰可以影响经济与环境的演化速度以及它们之间的关系,从而帮助环境和经济系统向有序的方向演化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 21th Annual Conference Proceedings
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