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2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall)最新文献

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Noncontact Measurement of Permittivity Based on CSRR at Microwave Frequencies 微波频率下基于CSRR的介电常数非接触测量
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021722
Jing Dong, Xinyi Wang, Yangyang He
In this paper, we introduce a new two-sided sensor based on the complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRS) to the permittivity measurement at microwave frequencies. The electrically small samples are placed above the well-designed sensor, so that frequency offsets due to the samples can be detected to retrieve the permittivity. Analysis and simulations validate that by applying this method, permittivity can be linearly retrieved from the frequency offsets. The measurement setup can be conveniently calibrated with a given sample with known permittivity.
本文介绍了一种基于互补裂环谐振器(CSRRS)的新型双面传感器,用于微波频率下的介电常数测量。电小的样品被放置在精心设计的传感器上方,这样由于样品的频率偏移可以被检测到,以恢复介电常数。分析和仿真结果表明,采用该方法可以从频率偏移中线性提取出介电常数。测量装置可以方便地校准给定样品与已知的介电常数。
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引用次数: 0
Ground Moving Target Imaging of Synthetic Aperture Radar Based on Improved Range History Fitting Method 基于改进距离历史拟合方法的合成孔径雷达地面运动目标成像
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021667
Rui Li, Xiaodong Ye, Rushan Chen
In this paper, aiming at the imaging and estimation of accelerated moving targets with range and azimuth velocity and acceleration, the influence of high-order phase of echo is analyzed, and the imaging formula of moving target is derived. The fourth-order polynomial Fourier transform is used to improve the former method of fitting the range history directly, whose higher-order coefficient is not accurate. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文针对具有距离、方位、速度和加速度的加速运动目标的成像和估计问题,分析了回波高阶相位的影响,推导了运动目标成像公式。采用四阶多项式傅里叶变换改进了以往直接拟合范围历史的方法,其高阶系数不准确。最后,通过一个算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-wideband Cross Polarization Conversion Metasurface Based on a Symmetric Split Ring Resonator 基于对称裂环谐振腔的双宽带交叉极化转换超表面
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021557
Yong-Qiang Liu, Xunwang Dang, Liangsheng Li, Hongcheng Yin
Polarization conversion metasurface has been widely studied from microwave to optical spectrum and utilized for many practical applications. In this paper, a dual-band and high-efficiency cross polarization conversion metasurface is proposed and investigated. Cross polarization metasurface unit is based on a perforated symmetric circular double split ring resonator which is deposited on a dielectric backed by a metal sheet. The proposed dual-band cross polarization metasurface can efficiently convert linearly polarized incident wave to its cross reflection direction with a 3 dB spectrum at Ku band (11.85 GHz ~ 18.42 GHz) and K band (20.76 GHz ~ 21.34 GHz) according to the optimized numerical simulation results based on finite integration method, respectively. The cross polarization conversion fractional bandwidth of the first reflective spectrum is above 50% while the second reflective spectrum is relatively narrowband. Besides, the proposed metasurface structure is insensitive to the polarization of the incident wave. The cross polarization conversion response to large oblique incident angle is also examined and investigated. It is shown that the proposed cross polarization conversion metasurface structure is insensitive to incident angle and its cross polarization conversion performance keeps almost constant even with 60° large oblique incident angle. The fabricated sample is in progress and the measured results will be compared with simulated results later. The proposed studies on the perforated symmetric circular double split ring can find many potential applications in polarization-controlled devices which possess relative broad bandwidth, high-efficiency, insensitive to polarized direction and oblique angle of incident wave.
偏振转换超表面从微波光谱到光谱都得到了广泛的研究,并得到了许多实际应用。本文提出并研究了一种双波段高效交叉极化转换超表面。交叉极化超表面单元是基于一个穿孔的对称圆形双裂环谐振器,该谐振器沉积在由金属片支撑的电介质上。基于有限积分法优化的数值模拟结果表明,所设计的双频交叉极化超表面能在Ku波段(11.85 GHz ~ 18.42 GHz)和K波段(20.76 GHz ~ 21.34 GHz)有效地将线极化入射波转换为其交叉反射方向,频谱为3 dB。第一反射光谱的交叉偏振转换分数带宽在50%以上,而第二反射光谱则相对窄带。此外,所提出的超表面结构对入射波的偏振不敏感。研究了大斜入射角下的交叉偏振转换响应。结果表明,所提出的交叉极化转换超表面结构对入射角不敏感,即使在60°大斜入射角下,其交叉极化转换性能也基本保持不变。制作样品正在进行中,稍后将测量结果与模拟结果进行比较。对多孔对称圆形双裂口环的研究可以在具有相对宽带宽、高效率、对入射波偏振光方向和斜角不敏感的偏振控制器件中找到许多潜在的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Aperture-coupled Plasmonic Voltage Tunable Filter Based on Asymmetric Micro-ring Resonators 基于非对称微环谐振器的孔径耦合等离子体电压可调滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021838
Zhihao Guo, Guanmao Zhang, Litao Qiao, Yaping Zhao, Panan Ren
A Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) voltage tunable filter based on the Aperture-coupled method is proposed, which consists of two micro-ring resonators filled with organic Electro-Optical materials DAST and a rectangular waveguide. The transmission spectrum, resonance wavelength distribution curves and the magnetic field distribution of the asymmetric micro-ring cavities waveguide structure filter have been calculated and analyzed by the finite element numerical simulation method. The results show that the filter has the feature of a smooth transmission spectrum, a wide passband bandwidth (Full width at half maxima can be achieved 520 nm) and stopband bandwidth (Full width at half maxima reaches 50 nm). And the transmittance of the passband is up to 0.97, the transmittance of the stopband can reach 1 × 10−4. When the structural parameters h and R of the filter are increased, the corresponding transmission spectrum will have obvious red shift, and the transmittance of the different resonant modes will not change. In addition, the change of the resonance wavelength has a linear relationship with the change of the structural parameters h and R. When the structural parameter d is increased, the positions of the different resonant modes are almost unchanged. By adjusting the voltage, the transmission spectrum of the filter also occurs red shift, and the resonance wavelength increases linearly with the increase of the voltage. The characteristics of the filter can be adjusted not only by changing the structural parameters, but also by applying a control voltage, the adjustability of the filter is increased. Therefore, the filter is of great significance in high-density integrated circuits and nano-optics.
提出了一种基于孔径耦合方法的金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)电压可调滤波器,该滤波器由两个填充有机电光材料DAST的微环谐振器和一个矩形波导组成。采用有限元数值模拟方法对非对称微环腔波导结构滤波器的透射谱、共振波长分布曲线和磁场分布进行了计算和分析。结果表明,该滤波器具有传输谱平滑、通带带宽宽(半最大值全宽度可达520 nm)和阻带带宽宽(半最大值全宽度可达50 nm)的特点。通带透过率可达0.97,阻带透过率可达1 × 10−4。当滤波器的结构参数h和R增大时,相应的透射光谱会发生明显的红移,而不同谐振模式的透射率不会发生变化。此外,谐振波长的变化与结构参数h和r的变化呈线性关系,当结构参数d增加时,不同谐振模式的位置几乎不变。通过调节电压,滤波器的透射谱也发生红移,谐振波长随电压的增加而线性增加。不仅可以通过改变结构参数来调节滤波器的特性,还可以通过施加控制电压来增加滤波器的可调节性。因此,该滤波器在高密度集成电路和纳米光学中具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Coordinate-free Formulation and Evaluation of Tensor Green’s Functions for General Homogeneous Uniaxial Anisotropic Media 一般齐次单轴各向异性介质张量格林函数的无坐标表述与评价
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021783
G. Xing, Y. Y. Wang
A coordinate-free formulation of four tensor Green’s functions for the general homogeneous uniaxial anisotropic lossless and/or lossy media is developed with the Fourier transformations. In the derivation of these formulas, the product to sum approach is introduced to evaluate the Fourier integrations. For the lossy media, the double-value problem, which is existed in calculating formula of Green’s functions, is effectively avoided by the radiation condition. With a way of finding limit, the pseudo-singularities problem of four Green’s functions, which has to be treated, is discussed deeply and resolved briefly. The robust and efficient computational procedure of Green’s functions is achieved with C++ operator overloading. Modeling results of the triaxial induction well-logging demonstrate efficiency of the computation of the coordinate-free formulas.
利用傅里叶变换,提出了一般齐次单轴各向异性无损和/或有损介质的四个张量格林函数的无坐标表达式。在这些公式的推导中,引入了积求和的方法来计算傅里叶积分。对于有耗介质,利用辐射条件有效地避免了格林函数计算公式中存在的双值问题。用一种求极限的方法,对必须处理的四个格林函数的伪奇异性问题进行了深入的讨论,并得到了简单的解决。利用c++操作符重载实现了格林函数的鲁棒性和高效率的计算过程。三轴感应测井的建模结果证明了该无坐标公式计算的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Cross-sensory Information Enhancement Effect Based on the Analysis of Multi-mode Brain Imaging 基于多模式脑成像分析的跨感觉信息增强效果研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021528
Rong Gu, Yusi Yang, Zhuohao Cai
Cross-sensory information enhancement effect means that the information obtained from a sense channel can enhance the brain’s judgment on the information from another sensory channel. The research on the special multisensory integration has a very important role in the study of human perception, learning and memory.In this study, EEG data of subjects from single sensory area and multi-sensory joint areas will be obtained by cross-sensory stimulation experiments. After the analysis from the time, frequency and spatial domains, the features of cross-sensory information enhancement are extracted. The brain areas where information exchanges exist will be determined.By designing the experiments (single-sensory sustained attention task, sSAT and multi-sensory sustained attention task, mSAT), we obtain induced brain waves, and analyze human EEG information from which we extract ERP (Event Related Potential) component and conduct discriminatory analysis. Then we study the reaction mechanism of the brain. Using behavioral analysis, ERP time domain analysis and time-frequency analysis technology, we compare the results of two kinds of experiments (sSAT and mSAT) to explore the physiological mechanism of sustained attention.On this basis of analyzing subjects’ individual differernces, an effective neurofeedback training method will be established to activate the various functional areas of the brain, which provides a theoretical basis for development of instruments to enhance perception and improve the living conditions of the populations whose sensory perception is decreased. This study has enormous social value.
跨感觉信息增强效应是指从一个感觉通道获得的信息可以增强大脑对来自另一个感觉通道的信息的判断。特殊多感觉统合的研究在人类感知、学习和记忆的研究中具有十分重要的作用。本研究将通过交叉感觉刺激实验获得被试单感觉区和多感觉关节区脑电数据。从时间域、频率域和空间域进行分析,提取出跨感官信息增强的特征。大脑中存在信息交换的区域将被确定。通过设计实验(单感觉持续注意任务(sSAT)和多感觉持续注意任务(mSAT)),获取诱导脑电波,分析脑电信息,提取事件相关电位(ERP)分量并进行判别分析。然后我们研究大脑的反应机制。采用行为分析、ERP时域分析和时频分析技术,对两种实验(sSAT和mSAT)的结果进行比较,探讨持续注意的生理机制。在分析被试个体差异的基础上,建立有效的神经反馈训练方法,激活大脑各功能区,为开发增强感知的仪器,改善感官知觉下降人群的生活状况提供理论依据。这项研究具有巨大的社会价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Mixed Finite Element Method with Right-hand-side Correction for Low-frequency Plane Wave Electromagnetic Modeling 低频平面波电磁建模的混合有限元右面修正法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021870
Changwei Li, Lei Gao, Jian Liu
3D magnetotelluric modeling requires solving low-frequency plane wave electromagnetic induction problems. A mixed finite element method is proposed for computing the electric field in a 3D conductivity model of the Earth for plane wave source. The scheme augments curl-curl equation utilizing the Helmholtz decomposition of the electrical field into its divergence-free and curl-free components, and enforces explicitly the continuity condition of current density into the boundary-value problem. The discretization of the mixed formulation leads to a linear system in symmetric saddle point form. Numerical examples show that the method is numerically stable.
三维大地电磁建模需要解决低频平面波电磁感应问题。提出了一种计算地球三维电导率模型中的电场的混合有限元方法。该方案利用电场的亥姆霍兹分解将旋度方程扩充为无散度和无旋度分量,并明确地将电流密度的连续性条件引入边值问题。将混合公式离散化后,得到一个对称鞍点形式的线性系统。数值算例表明,该方法数值稳定。
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引用次数: 0
24 GHz Circular Cavity-backed Slot Antenna Based on Corrugated Substrate Integrated Waveguides 基于波纹基板集成波导的24ghz圆腔背槽天线
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021785
Yiming Zhang, Yuxin Lin, Hui Liu, Sailing He
A novel low-profile circular cavity-backed slot antenna based on corrugated substrate integrated waveguide (CSIW) operating at 24 GHz is introduced in this paper. By replacing the conventional metallic via-holes in a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) with quarter-wave open-stubs, CSIW not only preserves some advantages of the SIW technology, but also makes it easier to fabricate and integrate. We design a circular cavity on the basis of CSIW technology and realize the impedance matching by etching two split round slots with the same center on the top of the cavity. In addition, by changing the angle difference between the two splits, a new mode can be crated to widen the impedance bandwidth. Simulation results show the −10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 6.6% (23.6–25.2 GHz), and the gain patterns are stable in the operating bandwidth and a maximum gain of 5.1 dBi can be achieved in the directions of θ = ±45°.
介绍了一种基于波纹基板集成波导(CSIW)的新型24ghz低轮廓圆腔背槽天线。通过用四分之一波开桩取代传统的金属通孔,CSIW不仅保留了SIW技术的一些优点,而且使其易于制造和集成。基于CSIW技术设计了一个圆形腔体,通过在腔体顶部刻蚀两个中心相同的圆槽来实现阻抗匹配。此外,通过改变两个分裂之间的角度差,可以创建一个新的模式,以扩大阻抗带宽。仿真结果表明,该天线−10 dB阻抗带宽为6.6% (23.6-25.2 GHz),在工作带宽范围内增益模式稳定,在θ =±45°方向上可实现5.1 dBi的最大增益。
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引用次数: 0
Measurements and Characterization of Twisted Radio Wave Multipath for Indoor Wireless Communication and Security System 用于室内无线通信和安全系统的扭曲无线电波多径测量与特性研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021907
S. Chen, C. Seow, S. Y. Tan, P. B. De Silva
This paper presents a novel twisted radio wave based wireless communication system that has the capability to discriminate against strong reflections in indoor multipath environment. The twisted wave transmitter is designed using a uniform circular array, which is capable of transmitting different OAM modes simultaneously and the receiver is designed to match to the transmitted OAM mode. The measurement results obtained from the experiments carried out in different indoor environments and different propagation scenarios show that our proposed twisted radio wave system can provide a stable transmission link even in the presence of existing ZigBee and Wi-Fi signals, which are operating in the same frequency band. A good general agreement between the simulations and measurement results shows the accuracy and applicability of our proposed wireless communication system in such indoor multipath environments.
本文提出了一种基于扭曲无线电波的新型无线通信系统,该系统具有室内多径环境下强反射的识别能力。扭曲波发射机采用均匀圆形阵列设计,能够同时发射不同的OAM模式,接收器设计与发射的OAM模式相匹配。在不同的室内环境和不同的传播场景下进行的实验测量结果表明,即使存在工作在同一频段的ZigBee和Wi-Fi信号,我们所提出的扭曲无线电波系统也可以提供稳定的传输链路。仿真结果与实测结果基本一致,证明了所提出的无线通信系统在这种室内多径环境下的准确性和适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlinear Transverse Magnetic Wave Propagation in a Layer Revisited 非线性横波在层中的传播
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021367
D. Valovik
The paper focused on the problem of propagation of a monochromatic transverse magnetic (TM) wave (E, H)e−iωt in a plane dielectric waveguide filled with nonlinear isotropic non-magnetic medium; here E, H are electric and magnetic fields, ω is the circular frequency. The waveguide is sandwiched between two half-spaces filled with isotropic non-magnetic homogeneous media with constant permittivities. The waveguide’s permittivity is a monotonically increasing unbounded function with respect to |E|2; such a function describes a lot of important nonlinearities like Kerr law, polynomial and power nonlinearities. The main problem is to determine propagation constants (PCs) of the TM guided waves. For the first time, the dispersion equation and results of its solvability are presented for an arbitrary nonlinearity. In particular, it is shown that in contrast to the linear problem in the nonlinear problem there exists an infinite number of PCs. It is also shown that only a finite number of these PCs have linear counterparts.
研究了单色横磁(TM)波(E, H) E−iωt在非线性各向同性非磁性介质填充的平面介质波导中的传播问题;这里E H是电场和磁场,ω是圆频率。波导夹在两个半空间之间,半空间充满各向同性非磁性均匀介质,具有恒定的介电常数。波导的介电常数是一个单调递增的无界函数,相对于|E|2;这样的函数描述了许多重要的非线性,如克尔定律、多项式和幂非线性。主要问题是确定TM导波的传播常数。首次给出了任意非线性的色散方程及其可解性的结果。特别指出,与线性问题相比,非线性问题中存在无限个pc。还表明,只有有限数量的这些pc具有线性对应。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall)
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