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2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC)最新文献

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Towards Enhanced Deep CNN For Early And Precise Skin Cancer Diagnosis 增强深度CNN用于早期和精确的皮肤癌诊断
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127521
S. Malaiarasan, R. Ravi, D.R. Maheswari, C. Rubavathi, M. Ramnath, V. Hemamalini
Most people’s first experience with cancer will be with skin cancer, which is also the most prevalent and potentially fatal kind. Determining a skin cancer diagnosis also requires the use of information technologies. This highlights the need of developing and deploying highly effective deep-learning methods for the early and accurate diagnosis and detection of skin cancer. Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) is proposed for automated skin cancer detection in this study. This study’s unique contribution is the use of a deep convolution neural network containing 12 nested processing layers to improve the accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis and detection. As a consequence of this study’s findings, researchers have determined that deep learning techniques are superior to machine learning for spotting skin cancer. As a consequence, pathologists’ precision and competence may be improved by using automated evidence-based detection of skin cancer. To accurately distinguish between benign and malignant skin lesions, we present a deep convolution neural network (DCNN) model in this research that uses a deep learning technique. First, we normalize the input photos and identify characteristics that aid in correct classification, then we apply a filter or Gaussian to eliminate noise and artifacts, and lastly, we supplement the data to increase the number of images, which enhances the accuracy of the classification rate.
大多数人的第一次癌症经历将是皮肤癌,这也是最普遍和潜在致命的一种。确定皮肤癌的诊断也需要使用信息技术。这突出了开发和部署高效的深度学习方法以早期准确诊断和检测皮肤癌的必要性。本研究提出深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)用于皮肤癌的自动检测。本研究的独特贡献是使用包含12个嵌套处理层的深度卷积神经网络来提高皮肤癌诊断和检测的准确性。由于这项研究的发现,研究人员已经确定,在发现皮肤癌方面,深度学习技术优于机器学习。因此,病理学家的准确性和能力可能会通过使用自动循证检测皮肤癌而得到提高。为了准确区分良性和恶性皮肤病变,我们在本研究中提出了一个使用深度学习技术的深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)模型。首先,我们对输入的照片进行归一化,识别有助于正确分类的特征,然后我们应用滤波器或高斯滤波来消除噪声和伪影,最后,我们补充数据来增加图像的数量,这提高了分类率的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Drone Technology Performance In Crop Fertilization 提高无人机技术在作物施肥中的性能
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127356
P. Kalaichelvi, T. Rani, S. Sakthy, G. Chidambara Raja, P. Charan Reddy
There are inefficient factors involved in agriculture like diseases in plants, plant nourishment product like inorganic fertilizers, insects and characteristics of soil in which the farmers cultivate crops. One of the profitable agriculture factors is to make proper treatment for plants by spraying organic fertilizers and planning to control the disease occurring in plants. The manual work of spraying fertilizers highly affects the farmers’ health and is time-consuming. Many farmers use drones to help them in their agricultural fields. Both fertilizers and pesticides can be sprinkled in the field with drone technology. Moreover, IoT sensors are being used to achieve a high performance of the technology. In our system, we have proposed the Even Height Maintaining (EHM) Algorithm to maintain the constant gap between plants and drones while spraying pesticides and fertilizing crops. This improves the speed of the fertilization process in agriculture and reduces the cost of drone agriculture technology. Moreover, the use of Artificial Intelligence and Deep learning in the disease detection of crops has been discussed.
农业中存在一些低效因素,如植物病害、无机肥料等植物营养品、昆虫和农民种植作物的土壤特性。通过施用有机肥和有计划地防治病害,对植物进行合理的处理是农业效益因素之一。手工施药对农民身体健康影响较大,且耗时长。许多农民使用无人机来帮助他们在农田里耕作。化肥和农药都可以通过无人机技术洒在田地里。此外,物联网传感器正被用于实现该技术的高性能。在我们的系统中,我们提出了均匀高度保持(EHM)算法,在喷洒农药和施肥作物时保持植物和无人机之间的恒定距离。这提高了农业施肥过程的速度,降低了无人机农业技术的成本。此外,还讨论了人工智能和深度学习在作物病害检测中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Compost Injector And Drip Irrigation For Agricultural Plant Using Iot System 使用物联网系统的农业植物集成堆肥注入器和滴灌
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127446
M. Sabarimuthu, S. Gomathy, T. Prabhu, N. Senthilnathan, A. Harini, M. Kamaladevi
Farmers face numerous challenges on agricultural land such as planting, watering, fertilizing, etc. To overcome the issue of spraying the fertilizer, the proposed idea is to inject the fertilizer into the plants when the commands are given by the user.Here, the compost and water will be in the tank with the segment. The NPK fertilizer and water are in the tank with segment. It consists of three modes from which the user can select among these modes. In manual mode the ratio of fertilizers and water is given by the user. In Auto mode the ratio of fertilizer and water is selected automatically by knowing the name of plant. In Smart mode, the name of the plant, ratio of fertilizer and water is automatically taken by atmosphere temperature, moisture and crop data. If the user enters the type of plant using their mobile, the system will mix the needed compost with water and inject it into the plant through the drip irrigation.
农民在农业用地上面临着许多挑战,如种植、浇水、施肥等。为了克服喷洒肥料的问题,提出的想法是在用户发出命令时向植物注入肥料。在这里,堆肥和水将在槽段。氮磷钾肥料和水在有分段的罐中。它由三种模式组成,用户可以在这些模式中选择。在手动模式下,肥料和水的比例由用户给出。在自动模式下,通过知道植物的名称,自动选择肥料和水的比例。在智能模式下,根据大气温度、湿度和作物数据自动获取植物名称、肥料和水的比例。如果用户用手机输入植物类型,系统就会将所需的堆肥与水混合,并通过滴灌将其注入植物中。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing The Performance Of Advanced Object Detection Techniques For Autonomous Cars 自动驾驶汽车先进目标检测技术的性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127360
V. Darthy Rabecka, J. Britto pari
A fundamental yet challenging problem in general image analysis is object detection. It has recently generated a lot of interest and is essential for many applications. Despite the fact that there are numerous methods, a comprehensive study of the current identity research is still necessary. This study offers a thorough overview of recent advancements in discernible image retrieval that are based on deep learning.1) Techniques for identifying objects in a region, including Fast R-CNN (fast region-based convolutional neural network), R-CNN (region-based convolutional neural network), and Mask R-CNN (mask region-based convolutional neural network) are investigated.2) Classifications in addition to regression-based object identification methods like YOLO (you only look once), SSD (single-shot detector), and Retina Net. Several benchmark sets of data from free sources that include their usual evaluation metrics. We primarily focus on deep learning algorithms in core applications, such as object identification in monitoring, combat, transport, healthcare and quotidian life.In the scrutiny, we look closely at a number of challenges, such as limited storage space and computational power, an extensive range of denominations and based on discrepancy. The survey’s conclusion is reached by demonstrating how object detection can be applied to autonomous vehicles and by enhancing the current findings in the ensuing years.
在一般图像分析中,目标检测是一个基本而又具有挑战性的问题。它最近引起了很大的兴趣,对许多应用程序都是必不可少的。尽管方法众多,但对当前的身份研究进行全面的研究仍是必要的。本研究全面概述了基于深度学习的可辨识图像检索的最新进展。1)研究了识别区域内物体的技术,包括Fast R-CNN(快速基于区域的卷积神经网络),R-CNN(基于区域的卷积神经网络)和Mask R-CNN(基于掩模区域的卷积神经网络)。2)除了基于回归的物体识别方法之外的分类,如YOLO(你只看一次),SSD(单镜头检测器)和视网膜网。来自免费来源的几个基准数据集,其中包括其通常的评估指标。我们主要专注于核心应用中的深度学习算法,例如监控,战斗,运输,医疗保健和日常生活中的对象识别。在审查过程中,我们仔细研究了一些挑战,例如有限的存储空间和计算能力,广泛的面额范围和基于差异。该调查的结论是通过展示如何将目标检测应用于自动驾驶汽车,并在随后的几年里加强目前的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality For Education Based On Markerless Dynamic Rendering 基于无标记动态渲染的教育增强现实
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127337
Soumik Rakshit, Aarthi Iyer, Sunil Retmin Raj.C, Shiloah Elizabeth.D, Aditya Vaidyanathan
Augmented Reality (AR) technology has the potential to revolutionize education by providing a new way for students to visualize and interact with complex concepts. In this project, a system is proposed to develop an AR smartphone application that allows students to visualize objects and scenarios that the teacher is teaching in real-time. The application will employ the smartphone’s camera and sensors to materialize a user-friendly and easy-to-use dynamic AR experience, with the teacher allowing the students to simply access their smartphone to project 3D models of objects or scenarios onto a flat surface. Students will be able to view these models from any angle and interact with them in a variety of ways, such as by rotating them or zooming in on specific details. In addition to enhancing student’s understanding of the material being taught, the AR application will also provide an engaging and immersive learning experience. The distinguishing factor is the storage of the 3D assets on the cloud that will equip the educator with the option of pre-planning and customizing their entire lesson as well as storing any number of models. This can help to increase student engagement and motivation, leading to better retention of the material being taught. Overall, the proposed AR smartphone application has the potential to significantly improve the way students learn and understand complex concepts, making education more effective and enjoyable for all.
增强现实(AR)技术为学生提供了一种可视化和与复杂概念互动的新方式,有可能彻底改变教育。在这个项目中,提出了一个系统来开发一个AR智能手机应用程序,该应用程序允许学生实时可视化教师正在教授的对象和场景。该应用程序将使用智能手机的摄像头和传感器来实现用户友好且易于使用的动态AR体验,教师允许学生简单地访问他们的智能手机,将物体或场景的3D模型投影到平面上。学生将能够从任何角度查看这些模型,并以各种方式与它们交互,例如通过旋转它们或放大特定细节。除了增强学生对所教内容的理解外,AR应用程序还将提供引人入胜的沉浸式学习体验。区别因素是存储在云上的3D资产,这将使教育工作者可以选择预先规划和定制他们的整个课程,以及存储任何数量的模型。这有助于提高学生的参与度和积极性,从而更好地记住所教的内容。总的来说,拟议的AR智能手机应用程序有可能显著改善学生学习和理解复杂概念的方式,使教育更加有效和愉快。
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引用次数: 0
Detection And Alert System Of Invasive Flower Species Using Cnn 基于Cnn的入侵花卉检测与预警系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127403
Jeelakarra Teja, K. Thilak, K. P. Reddy
The introduction of invasive species, often referred to as foreign species, to the native species occurs frequently through a variety of channels, including the air, birds, and insects. This might harm the environment in the area. Invasive plants can have a negative impact on natural ecosystems by reducing native biodiversity, altering species composition, removing habitat from native and dependent species, changing biogeochemical cycling, and changing disturbance regimes. There are a few ideas that have been made in earlier studies to prevent this, but in this study, we approach to solving this issue by combining artificial intelligence with an anomaly detection technique and image processing. We compile sample photos of each species of flower in the ecosystem and create a dataset of all local flower species. In order to create a dataset of all native flower species, we first collect sample pictures of each flower species in the environment. Analyse the image dataset quantitatively and programme a machine learning model to identify the species. In order for a qualified botanist to examine the plant and decide whether it is hazardous to the park’s ecology, it is important to identify any outlier or anomalous flower species that are found. Finding flowers in pictures is one of CNNs’ most well-known applications. For instance, a producer of sunglasses employed CNNs to recognise floral images in advertising photos. The training set in this instance included thousands of photographs of actual flowers. The photos were then appropriately recognised as flowers by the network. This is a great example of how effective CNNs can be when used properly. The user so they can look into the image’s origin.
入侵物种,通常被称为外来物种,经常通过各种渠道引入本地物种,包括空气、鸟类和昆虫。这可能会损害该地区的环境。入侵植物可以通过减少本地生物多样性、改变物种组成、破坏本地和依赖物种的栖息地、改变生物地球化学循环和改变干扰机制来对自然生态系统产生负面影响。在早期的研究中已经提出了一些想法来防止这种情况,但在本研究中,我们通过将人工智能与异常检测技术和图像处理相结合来解决这个问题。我们编译了生态系统中每种花卉的样本照片,并创建了所有当地花卉物种的数据集。为了创建所有本地花卉的数据集,我们首先收集环境中每种花卉的样本图片。定量分析图像数据集并编写机器学习模型以识别物种。为了让合格的植物学家检查植物并确定它是否对公园的生态有害,重要的是要确定发现的任何异常或异常的花卉物种。在图片中寻找花朵是cnn最著名的应用之一。例如,一家太阳镜生产商雇佣cnn来识别广告照片中的花卉图像。这个例子中的训练集包含了数千张真实花朵的照片。随后,这些照片被网络正确地识别为鲜花。这是一个很好的例子,说明如果使用得当,cnn是多么有效。这样用户就可以查看图像的起源。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Crop Yield Prediction Using Gradient Boosting To Improve Agricultural Outcomes 利用梯度增强技术进行作物产量预测,提高农业产量
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127269
G. Pradeep, T. D. V. Rayen, A. Pushpalatha, P. K. Rani
Crop production forecasting is a huge challenge nowadays, resulting in inaccurate results such as food shortages, economic instability, inefficient resource allocation, environmental impact, and lower farmer profitability. Our proposed machine-learning algorithm forecasting yield can help address these difficulties and enhance agricultural outcomes. Crop yield prediction is used to estimate the potential harvest of crops, providing valuable information to farmers, policymakers, and agribusinesses for planning, resource management, and making informed crop production decisions. It helps to improve food security, reduce food waste, and increase the efficiency of food production. Gradient Boosting Agricultural Yield Prediction is a machine learning approach that employs decision trees and gradient descent optimization to create accurate crop yield predictions. This approach and strategy are useful in predicting crop yields. They can assist farmers and agricultural organizations in making better-educated planting, harvesting, and resource allocation decisions. The results of crop yield prediction based on gradient boosting with an accuracy rate of 87.2%, precision of0.84, recall ofO.90, and F1-Score of0.87 indicate that the model is making accurate predictions about crop yields with a good balance of precision and recall. Our work suggests that the model performs efficiently and makes accurate predictions for crop yields. It increases crop production prediction, which improves decision-making, increases efficiency, effectively allocates resources, supports planning, and reduces agriculture’s environmental impact. It has a tremendous impact on the agriculture sector because it promotes sustainability, reduces waste, and improves overall performance.
目前,作物产量预测是一个巨大的挑战,导致结果不准确,如粮食短缺、经济不稳定、资源配置效率低下、环境影响和农民盈利能力降低。我们提出的预测产量的机器学习算法可以帮助解决这些困难并提高农业成果。作物产量预测用于估计作物的潜在收成,为农民、政策制定者和农业企业提供有价值的信息,用于规划、资源管理和做出明智的作物生产决策。它有助于改善粮食安全,减少粮食浪费,提高粮食生产效率。梯度提升农业产量预测是一种机器学习方法,它采用决策树和梯度下降优化来创建准确的作物产量预测。这种方法和策略在预测作物产量方面很有用。他们可以帮助农民和农业组织做出更好的种植、收获和资源分配决策。结果表明,基于梯度增强的作物产量预测准确率为87.2%,精密度为0.84,召回率为0.0%。F1-Score为0.87,表明该模型对作物产量做出了准确的预测,并在精度和召回率之间取得了良好的平衡。我们的工作表明,该模型运行有效,对作物产量做出了准确的预测。它增加了作物产量预测,从而改善决策,提高效率,有效地分配资源,支持规划,并减少农业对环境的影响。它对农业部门产生了巨大的影响,因为它促进了可持续性,减少了浪费,提高了整体绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Robust Intelligent Posture Estimation for an AI Gym Trainer using Mediapipe and OpenCV 基于Mediapipe和OpenCV的人工智能健身教练鲁棒智能姿态估计
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127264
Venkata Sai P Bhamidipati, Ishi Saxena, D. Saisanthiya, Mervin Retnadhas
Robust Intelligent Posture Estimation is an important aspect of an AI Gym Trainer that can help fitness enthusiasts improve their workout technique and prevent injuries. This research presents an approach to achieve accurate posture estimation using Mediapipe and OpenCV. Mediapipe is a machine learning framework that provides pre-trained models for human posture estimation, while OpenCV is a popular computer vision library that offers a range of functions for image and video processing. The proposed solution integrates the strengths of both tools to develop a robust posture estimation system. The system first captures the user’s video feed and passes it through MediaPipe to detect the human body landmarks, then, OpenCV is used to calculate the angles between the detected landmarks in order to analyze the posture. The system provides real-time feedback to the user on their posture and suggests reparative measures. The use case that has been used for this research was repetitions for bicep curls. The proposed system can be tested on various exercises, such as squats, push-ups, and lunges. It can accurately estimate the posture of the user in different lighting conditions and is robust to occlusions and background clutter. The system can be deployed as an AI Gym Trainer and can help fitness enthusiasts improve their form and technique while reducing the risk of injury.
健壮的智能姿势估计是人工智能健身教练的一个重要方面,可以帮助健身爱好者提高他们的锻炼技术,防止受伤。本研究提出了一种利用Mediapipe和OpenCV实现准确姿态估计的方法。Mediapipe是一个机器学习框架,为人类姿势估计提供预训练模型,而OpenCV是一个流行的计算机视觉库,为图像和视频处理提供一系列功能。提出的解决方案集成了这两种工具的优势,以开发一个鲁棒的姿态估计系统。该系统首先捕获用户的视频馈送,并将其通过MediaPipe进行人体地标检测,然后使用OpenCV计算检测到的地标之间的角度,从而分析姿态。该系统可以实时反馈用户的姿势,并建议修复措施。用于本研究的用例是二头肌卷曲的重复。该系统可以在各种运动中进行测试,如深蹲、俯卧撑和弓步。该算法能准确估计用户在不同光照条件下的姿态,对遮挡和背景杂波具有较强的鲁棒性。该系统可以作为人工智能健身教练部署,可以帮助健身爱好者改善他们的形式和技术,同时降低受伤的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Product Authentication System using Blockchain* 使用区块链的产品认证系统*
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127447
Rishit Nagar, Nitish Chaturvedi, J. Prabakaran
Every well-known business has scammers who sell counterfeit goods at reduced prices. Due to a lack of transparency, supply chain management has frequently encountered issues such as service redundancy, poor departmental collaboration, and a compromise of standards. Counterfeiters in the market generate major challenges for legitimate businesses. Still, a significant number of individuals are unaware of the greatest extent of the harm that these products have on brands. As a result, it is essential to have a system that allows the end user to verify all details about the products purchased for the customer to determine the product’s authenticity. Combining these features with blockchain-based technology can create a coherent, effective counterfeit-reduction strategy.
每个知名企业都有骗子以低价出售假冒商品。由于缺乏透明度,供应链管理经常遇到服务冗余、部门协作不良和标准妥协等问题。市场上的造假者给合法企业带来了重大挑战。尽管如此,仍有相当多的人没有意识到这些产品对品牌造成的最大程度的危害。因此,必须有一个系统,允许最终用户验证客户购买的产品的所有细节,以确定产品的真实性。将这些特性与基于区块链的技术相结合,可以创建一个连贯、有效的防伪策略。
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引用次数: 0
System for Monitoring and Controlling Drainage using Internet of Things 基于物联网的排水监控系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127467
Ranjith, V. M, Berin Shalu S
In India, the sewage system is the most serious issue. Since the drainage system isn•t properly maintained, drainage water periodically mixes with drinking water, putting people•s health in peril. We suggest the use of a smart drainage monitoring system to solve this issue. The proposed device would keep an eye on water levels in the sewage system as well as the movement of water and potentially harmful gasses. The value set will be stored in the cloud and later reviewed. The Blynk server will send an SMS with the drainage status to a point close to the corporate office. The officials of the company will then take the necessary steps.
在印度,污水系统是最严重的问题。由于排水系统没有得到妥善维护,排水定期与饮用水混合,危及人们的健康。我们建议使用智能排水监测系统来解决这个问题。拟议中的装置将监视污水系统中的水位,以及水和潜在有害气体的流动。该值集将存储在云中,稍后进行检查。Blynk服务器将发送一条带有排水状态的短信到公司办公室附近的一个点。公司管理层将采取必要的措施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC)
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