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2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC)最新文献

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Sensory predictive analysis of freshness of food products under different lighting conditions 不同光照条件下食品新鲜度的感官预测分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127328
Swarna Sethu, S. Nathan, Dongyi Wang, D. Jayanthi, Hanseok Seo, Victoria J.Hogan
Recently, the efforts to use machine vision and artificial intelligence to evaluate the characteristics of food products has increased significantly. This is largely because, these technologies put up considerable advances in areas where the humans fail. We develop a sensory panel to study the effects of lighting conditions viz., light temperature and lighting power on the freshness of a food product. Panelists evaluated the product in terms of purchase intent (line scale from 0 to 100), overall liking (line scale from 0 to 100), and freshness (line scale from 0 to 100). Later, using machine learning models, predictive analytics is conducted to analyze the correlation among the light conditions and panliests’ gradings.
最近,利用机器视觉和人工智能来评估食品特性的努力显著增加。这在很大程度上是因为,这些技术在人类失败的领域取得了相当大的进步。我们开发了一个感官面板来研究照明条件,即光温和照明功率对食品新鲜度的影响。小组成员从购买意向(从0到100)、总体喜欢度(从0到100)和新鲜度(从0到100)三个方面对产品进行评估。随后,利用机器学习模型进行预测分析,分析光照条件与小组成员评分之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning: A Detailed Analysis Of Various Image Augmentation Techniques 深度学习:各种图像增强技术的详细分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127343
S. Swathi, M. Rajalakshmi, Vijayalakshmi Senniappan
Deep learning has been performing reasonably well in computer vision tasks that call for a high volume of photos, although gathering images is often expensive and challenging. Different picture augmentation techniques have been put forth as practical and efficient solutions to this problem Understanding current algorithms is critical when developing new processes or determining the best approaches for a certain task. With deep learning, some of the data pre-processing that is typically required for machine learning is avoided. Unstructured text and visual data can be handled by these algorithms, which can also automate feature extraction and lessen the need for human experts. With a brand-new taxonomy of usable data, we undertake a complete survey of picture augmentation for deep learning in this work. We discuss the difficulties in computer vision tasks and vicinity distribution to give you a fundamental understanding of why we want picture augmentation. Based on the study, we think that our survey provides a clearer knowledge that may be used to select the best techniques or create original algorithms for real-world uses.
深度学习在需要大量照片的计算机视觉任务中表现得相当好,尽管收集图像通常既昂贵又具有挑战性。不同的图像增强技术已经被提出作为这个问题的实用和有效的解决方案,在开发新流程或确定特定任务的最佳方法时,了解当前的算法是至关重要的。通过深度学习,可以避免机器学习通常需要的一些数据预处理。这些算法可以处理非结构化文本和视觉数据,还可以自动提取特征,减少对人类专家的需求。利用一种全新的可用数据分类,我们在这项工作中对深度学习的图像增强进行了全面的调查。我们将讨论计算机视觉任务和邻近分布中的困难,以使您对我们为什么需要图像增强有一个基本的了解。基于这项研究,我们认为我们的调查提供了更清晰的知识,可用于选择最佳技术或创建用于现实世界的原始算法。
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引用次数: 1
Effective Crop Yield Prediction Using Gradient Boosting To Improve Agricultural Outcomes 利用梯度增强技术进行作物产量预测,提高农业产量
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127269
G. Pradeep, T. D. V. Rayen, A. Pushpalatha, P. K. Rani
Crop production forecasting is a huge challenge nowadays, resulting in inaccurate results such as food shortages, economic instability, inefficient resource allocation, environmental impact, and lower farmer profitability. Our proposed machine-learning algorithm forecasting yield can help address these difficulties and enhance agricultural outcomes. Crop yield prediction is used to estimate the potential harvest of crops, providing valuable information to farmers, policymakers, and agribusinesses for planning, resource management, and making informed crop production decisions. It helps to improve food security, reduce food waste, and increase the efficiency of food production. Gradient Boosting Agricultural Yield Prediction is a machine learning approach that employs decision trees and gradient descent optimization to create accurate crop yield predictions. This approach and strategy are useful in predicting crop yields. They can assist farmers and agricultural organizations in making better-educated planting, harvesting, and resource allocation decisions. The results of crop yield prediction based on gradient boosting with an accuracy rate of 87.2%, precision of0.84, recall ofO.90, and F1-Score of0.87 indicate that the model is making accurate predictions about crop yields with a good balance of precision and recall. Our work suggests that the model performs efficiently and makes accurate predictions for crop yields. It increases crop production prediction, which improves decision-making, increases efficiency, effectively allocates resources, supports planning, and reduces agriculture’s environmental impact. It has a tremendous impact on the agriculture sector because it promotes sustainability, reduces waste, and improves overall performance.
目前,作物产量预测是一个巨大的挑战,导致结果不准确,如粮食短缺、经济不稳定、资源配置效率低下、环境影响和农民盈利能力降低。我们提出的预测产量的机器学习算法可以帮助解决这些困难并提高农业成果。作物产量预测用于估计作物的潜在收成,为农民、政策制定者和农业企业提供有价值的信息,用于规划、资源管理和做出明智的作物生产决策。它有助于改善粮食安全,减少粮食浪费,提高粮食生产效率。梯度提升农业产量预测是一种机器学习方法,它采用决策树和梯度下降优化来创建准确的作物产量预测。这种方法和策略在预测作物产量方面很有用。他们可以帮助农民和农业组织做出更好的种植、收获和资源分配决策。结果表明,基于梯度增强的作物产量预测准确率为87.2%,精密度为0.84,召回率为0.0%。F1-Score为0.87,表明该模型对作物产量做出了准确的预测,并在精度和召回率之间取得了良好的平衡。我们的工作表明,该模型运行有效,对作物产量做出了准确的预测。它增加了作物产量预测,从而改善决策,提高效率,有效地分配资源,支持规划,并减少农业对环境的影响。它对农业部门产生了巨大的影响,因为它促进了可持续性,减少了浪费,提高了整体绩效。
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引用次数: 1
System for Monitoring and Controlling Drainage using Internet of Things 基于物联网的排水监控系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127467
Ranjith, V. M, Berin Shalu S
In India, the sewage system is the most serious issue. Since the drainage system isn•t properly maintained, drainage water periodically mixes with drinking water, putting people•s health in peril. We suggest the use of a smart drainage monitoring system to solve this issue. The proposed device would keep an eye on water levels in the sewage system as well as the movement of water and potentially harmful gasses. The value set will be stored in the cloud and later reviewed. The Blynk server will send an SMS with the drainage status to a point close to the corporate office. The officials of the company will then take the necessary steps.
在印度,污水系统是最严重的问题。由于排水系统没有得到妥善维护,排水定期与饮用水混合,危及人们的健康。我们建议使用智能排水监测系统来解决这个问题。拟议中的装置将监视污水系统中的水位,以及水和潜在有害气体的流动。该值集将存储在云中,稍后进行检查。Blynk服务器将发送一条带有排水状态的短信到公司办公室附近的一个点。公司管理层将采取必要的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Intelligent Posture Estimation for an AI Gym Trainer using Mediapipe and OpenCV 基于Mediapipe和OpenCV的人工智能健身教练鲁棒智能姿态估计
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127264
Venkata Sai P Bhamidipati, Ishi Saxena, D. Saisanthiya, Mervin Retnadhas
Robust Intelligent Posture Estimation is an important aspect of an AI Gym Trainer that can help fitness enthusiasts improve their workout technique and prevent injuries. This research presents an approach to achieve accurate posture estimation using Mediapipe and OpenCV. Mediapipe is a machine learning framework that provides pre-trained models for human posture estimation, while OpenCV is a popular computer vision library that offers a range of functions for image and video processing. The proposed solution integrates the strengths of both tools to develop a robust posture estimation system. The system first captures the user’s video feed and passes it through MediaPipe to detect the human body landmarks, then, OpenCV is used to calculate the angles between the detected landmarks in order to analyze the posture. The system provides real-time feedback to the user on their posture and suggests reparative measures. The use case that has been used for this research was repetitions for bicep curls. The proposed system can be tested on various exercises, such as squats, push-ups, and lunges. It can accurately estimate the posture of the user in different lighting conditions and is robust to occlusions and background clutter. The system can be deployed as an AI Gym Trainer and can help fitness enthusiasts improve their form and technique while reducing the risk of injury.
健壮的智能姿势估计是人工智能健身教练的一个重要方面,可以帮助健身爱好者提高他们的锻炼技术,防止受伤。本研究提出了一种利用Mediapipe和OpenCV实现准确姿态估计的方法。Mediapipe是一个机器学习框架,为人类姿势估计提供预训练模型,而OpenCV是一个流行的计算机视觉库,为图像和视频处理提供一系列功能。提出的解决方案集成了这两种工具的优势,以开发一个鲁棒的姿态估计系统。该系统首先捕获用户的视频馈送,并将其通过MediaPipe进行人体地标检测,然后使用OpenCV计算检测到的地标之间的角度,从而分析姿态。该系统可以实时反馈用户的姿势,并建议修复措施。用于本研究的用例是二头肌卷曲的重复。该系统可以在各种运动中进行测试,如深蹲、俯卧撑和弓步。该算法能准确估计用户在不同光照条件下的姿态,对遮挡和背景杂波具有较强的鲁棒性。该系统可以作为人工智能健身教练部署,可以帮助健身爱好者改善他们的形式和技术,同时降低受伤的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality For Education Based On Markerless Dynamic Rendering 基于无标记动态渲染的教育增强现实
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127337
Soumik Rakshit, Aarthi Iyer, Sunil Retmin Raj.C, Shiloah Elizabeth.D, Aditya Vaidyanathan
Augmented Reality (AR) technology has the potential to revolutionize education by providing a new way for students to visualize and interact with complex concepts. In this project, a system is proposed to develop an AR smartphone application that allows students to visualize objects and scenarios that the teacher is teaching in real-time. The application will employ the smartphone’s camera and sensors to materialize a user-friendly and easy-to-use dynamic AR experience, with the teacher allowing the students to simply access their smartphone to project 3D models of objects or scenarios onto a flat surface. Students will be able to view these models from any angle and interact with them in a variety of ways, such as by rotating them or zooming in on specific details. In addition to enhancing student’s understanding of the material being taught, the AR application will also provide an engaging and immersive learning experience. The distinguishing factor is the storage of the 3D assets on the cloud that will equip the educator with the option of pre-planning and customizing their entire lesson as well as storing any number of models. This can help to increase student engagement and motivation, leading to better retention of the material being taught. Overall, the proposed AR smartphone application has the potential to significantly improve the way students learn and understand complex concepts, making education more effective and enjoyable for all.
增强现实(AR)技术为学生提供了一种可视化和与复杂概念互动的新方式,有可能彻底改变教育。在这个项目中,提出了一个系统来开发一个AR智能手机应用程序,该应用程序允许学生实时可视化教师正在教授的对象和场景。该应用程序将使用智能手机的摄像头和传感器来实现用户友好且易于使用的动态AR体验,教师允许学生简单地访问他们的智能手机,将物体或场景的3D模型投影到平面上。学生将能够从任何角度查看这些模型,并以各种方式与它们交互,例如通过旋转它们或放大特定细节。除了增强学生对所教内容的理解外,AR应用程序还将提供引人入胜的沉浸式学习体验。区别因素是存储在云上的3D资产,这将使教育工作者可以选择预先规划和定制他们的整个课程,以及存储任何数量的模型。这有助于提高学生的参与度和积极性,从而更好地记住所教的内容。总的来说,拟议的AR智能手机应用程序有可能显著改善学生学习和理解复杂概念的方式,使教育更加有效和愉快。
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引用次数: 0
Detection And Alert System Of Invasive Flower Species Using Cnn 基于Cnn的入侵花卉检测与预警系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127403
Jeelakarra Teja, K. Thilak, K. P. Reddy
The introduction of invasive species, often referred to as foreign species, to the native species occurs frequently through a variety of channels, including the air, birds, and insects. This might harm the environment in the area. Invasive plants can have a negative impact on natural ecosystems by reducing native biodiversity, altering species composition, removing habitat from native and dependent species, changing biogeochemical cycling, and changing disturbance regimes. There are a few ideas that have been made in earlier studies to prevent this, but in this study, we approach to solving this issue by combining artificial intelligence with an anomaly detection technique and image processing. We compile sample photos of each species of flower in the ecosystem and create a dataset of all local flower species. In order to create a dataset of all native flower species, we first collect sample pictures of each flower species in the environment. Analyse the image dataset quantitatively and programme a machine learning model to identify the species. In order for a qualified botanist to examine the plant and decide whether it is hazardous to the park’s ecology, it is important to identify any outlier or anomalous flower species that are found. Finding flowers in pictures is one of CNNs’ most well-known applications. For instance, a producer of sunglasses employed CNNs to recognise floral images in advertising photos. The training set in this instance included thousands of photographs of actual flowers. The photos were then appropriately recognised as flowers by the network. This is a great example of how effective CNNs can be when used properly. The user so they can look into the image’s origin.
入侵物种,通常被称为外来物种,经常通过各种渠道引入本地物种,包括空气、鸟类和昆虫。这可能会损害该地区的环境。入侵植物可以通过减少本地生物多样性、改变物种组成、破坏本地和依赖物种的栖息地、改变生物地球化学循环和改变干扰机制来对自然生态系统产生负面影响。在早期的研究中已经提出了一些想法来防止这种情况,但在本研究中,我们通过将人工智能与异常检测技术和图像处理相结合来解决这个问题。我们编译了生态系统中每种花卉的样本照片,并创建了所有当地花卉物种的数据集。为了创建所有本地花卉的数据集,我们首先收集环境中每种花卉的样本图片。定量分析图像数据集并编写机器学习模型以识别物种。为了让合格的植物学家检查植物并确定它是否对公园的生态有害,重要的是要确定发现的任何异常或异常的花卉物种。在图片中寻找花朵是cnn最著名的应用之一。例如,一家太阳镜生产商雇佣cnn来识别广告照片中的花卉图像。这个例子中的训练集包含了数千张真实花朵的照片。随后,这些照片被网络正确地识别为鲜花。这是一个很好的例子,说明如果使用得当,cnn是多么有效。这样用户就可以查看图像的起源。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of Unstructured Electronic Healthcare Records using Natural Language Processing 使用自然语言处理提取非结构化电子医疗记录
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127351
Snehal Sameer Patil, Vaishnavi Moorthy
Artificial Intelligence in the healthcare sector is becoming increasingly essential to extract huge texts for decision-making. Extraction of clinical data is a fundamental task in Medical Natural language processing. This process is still challenging through deep learning due to critical medical data, lack of interpretability, and limited availability. Text extraction from Electronic Healthcare records is crucial for improving patient care and understanding clinical decision-making. It also supports analysing the patients’ feedback and physician notes to identify areas for improvement in patients’ satisfaction and care quality. This helps in drug discovery and development through clinical data patterns. The proposed research focuses on implementing Natural language processing methods for data processing like classification and prediction, Word Sense Disambiguation, Segmentation, and word Embedding. These methods can process vast amounts of medical text data for decision support, research, and drug discovery. It can increase the possibility of identifying the patients who may at risk for certain conditions and diseases related to cancer and comparing it with their medical history. The chief aim is to provide improvised data analyses that could further improve their treatment.
医疗保健领域的人工智能对于提取用于决策的大量文本变得越来越重要。临床数据的提取是医学自然语言处理的一项基本任务。由于关键的医疗数据、缺乏可解释性和有限的可用性,通过深度学习,这一过程仍然具有挑战性。从电子医疗记录中提取文本对于改善患者护理和理解临床决策至关重要。它还支持分析患者反馈和医生记录,以确定患者满意度和护理质量有待改进的领域。这有助于通过临床数据模式进行药物发现和开发。本研究的重点是在数据处理中实现自然语言处理方法,如分类和预测、词义消歧、分词和词嵌入。这些方法可以处理用于决策支持、研究和药物发现的大量医学文本数据。它可以增加识别可能有某些与癌症相关的条件和疾病风险的患者的可能性,并将其与他们的病史进行比较。主要目的是提供临时数据分析,以进一步改善他们的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of CNN and Transfer Learning Techniques in the classification of PCO Ultra Sound Images CNN与迁移学习技术在PCO超声图像分类中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127494
P. Brindha, R. Rajalaxmi
Reproduction is the process of giving birth to a child. A child may bring all the happiness inside a family. Now a days due to change in the life style and the food habits, the couples may not have a successful reproduction. Even though there are many reasons for infertility, PCO in female is one of the major cause. PCOS can be treated and there are many procedures in the medical field which should be followed to get reproduction. Among the medical procedure US scanning is done to identify the presence of PCO. Compared to other medical tests US scans are cost effective and at the same time presence of PCOS can be easily identified. Many machine learning algorithms are applied on segmentation and classification of these images. In the proposed work, a self defined CNN model is created and the performance of the model is analyzed with the eight other models. VGG16, RESNET, Transfer Learning models having ANN and SVM as classifiers for VGG16,RESNET and self defined models are taken here. Accuracy of self defined model with SVM is comparatively same as VGG16 and RESNET50 with SVM but still the F1 score of self defined is low when compared VGG16 with SVM.
繁殖是生孩子的过程。一个孩子可以给一个家庭带来所有的快乐。如今,由于生活方式和饮食习惯的改变,这对夫妇可能无法成功繁殖。尽管不孕的原因有很多,但女性PCO是主要原因之一。多囊卵巢综合征是可以治疗的,在医学领域有许多程序应该遵循获得生殖。在医疗程序中,进行超声扫描以确定PCO的存在。与其他医学测试相比,US扫描具有成本效益,同时PCOS的存在可以很容易地识别。许多机器学习算法被应用于这些图像的分割和分类。在本文中,我们创建了一个自定义的CNN模型,并与其他8个模型一起分析了该模型的性能。本文采用以ANN和SVM作为分类器的迁移学习模型对VGG16、RESNET和自定义模型进行分类。SVM自定义模型的精度与SVM的VGG16和RESNET50基本相同,但与VGG16和SVM相比,自定义模型的F1分数仍然较低。
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引用次数: 0
Product Authentication System using Blockchain* 使用区块链的产品认证系统*
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127447
Rishit Nagar, Nitish Chaturvedi, J. Prabakaran
Every well-known business has scammers who sell counterfeit goods at reduced prices. Due to a lack of transparency, supply chain management has frequently encountered issues such as service redundancy, poor departmental collaboration, and a compromise of standards. Counterfeiters in the market generate major challenges for legitimate businesses. Still, a significant number of individuals are unaware of the greatest extent of the harm that these products have on brands. As a result, it is essential to have a system that allows the end user to verify all details about the products purchased for the customer to determine the product’s authenticity. Combining these features with blockchain-based technology can create a coherent, effective counterfeit-reduction strategy.
每个知名企业都有骗子以低价出售假冒商品。由于缺乏透明度,供应链管理经常遇到服务冗余、部门协作不良和标准妥协等问题。市场上的造假者给合法企业带来了重大挑战。尽管如此,仍有相当多的人没有意识到这些产品对品牌造成的最大程度的危害。因此,必须有一个系统,允许最终用户验证客户购买的产品的所有细节,以确定产品的真实性。将这些特性与基于区块链的技术相结合,可以创建一个连贯、有效的防伪策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC)
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