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2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC)最新文献

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Rice Leaf Diseases Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques 基于深度学习技术的水稻叶片病害分类
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127315
Paras Rawat, Annanya Pandey, Annapurani Panaiyappan.K
Rice is the primary food source for a significant portion of the global population and the productivity of rice crops can be severely impacted by diseases. These diseases can cause significant yield loss, which can have a major impact on food security. Accurate and timely detection of rice leaf diseases is therefore crucial for implementing effective control measures to minimize yield loss. This study aims to work towards the detection of rice leaf diseases, specifically leaf smut, brown spot, and bacterial leaf blight, using a deep learning approach. ResNet50 with an added NN architecture was trained on a dataset consisting of images of rice leaves collected from the Bahribahri rice farm in Indonesia. The dataset includes 4000 photos of each of the three diseases listed above in addition to an equal number of photographs of rice crops in good health. The dataset is used to train the model so that it can identify the presence of the diseases in new images. The results show that the use of ResNet50+NN achieved an accuracy of 99.5% in detecting the three diseases, making it a promising tool for rice leaf disease detection in a farm setting. In summary, this study provides an efficient and accurate solution for rice leaf disease detection, which is critical for maintaining rice productivity and food security.
水稻是全球很大一部分人口的主要食物来源,水稻作物的生产力可能受到疾病的严重影响。这些疾病可造成严重的产量损失,从而对粮食安全产生重大影响。因此,准确和及时地发现水稻叶片病害对于实施有效的控制措施以尽量减少产量损失至关重要。本研究旨在利用深度学习方法检测水稻叶片病害,特别是叶黑穗病、褐斑病和细菌性叶枯病。在印度尼西亚Bahribahri水稻农场收集的水稻叶片图像组成的数据集上训练了带有附加神经网络架构的ResNet50。该数据集包括上述三种疾病每种疾病的4000张照片,以及同等数量的健康水稻作物照片。该数据集用于训练模型,使其能够识别新图像中疾病的存在。结果表明,使用ResNet50+NN检测这三种疾病的准确率达到99.5%,使其成为在农场环境中进行水稻叶片病害检测的有希望的工具。综上所述,本研究为水稻叶片病害检测提供了一种高效、准确的解决方案,对维持水稻生产力和粮食安全至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Tomato Crop Disease Classification using Convolution Neural Network and Transfer Learning 基于卷积神经网络和迁移学习的番茄作物病害分类
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127284
Himanshu Singh, Utkarsh Tewari, S. Ushasukhanya
Agriculture struggles to cater to the rapidly increasing global population, one major cause for this are the plant diseases and pests which negatively hinder the production quantity and quality of food, fibre and biofuel crops. In some parts of the world, losses in tomato production due to pests continue to exceed a staggering 50% of attainable production. This paper aims to utilize DL algorithms such as CNN (Convolution Neural Network) to detect multiple diseases in tomato plant. One limitation of the current CNN models is that it does not perform well with small datasets and fails in cases of specimen having symptoms of multiple diseases or viruses in the same image of the dataset. This paper aims to fix that
农业努力满足快速增长的全球人口,造成这种情况的一个主要原因是植物病虫害,它们对粮食、纤维和生物燃料作物的生产数量和质量产生负面影响。在世界某些地区,因虫害造成的番茄产量损失继续超过可实现产量的50%。本文旨在利用CNN(卷积神经网络)等深度学习算法来检测番茄植株的多种病害。目前的CNN模型的一个局限性是它在小数据集上表现不佳,并且在数据集的同一张图像中出现多种疾病或病毒症状的样本时失败。本文旨在解决这一问题
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning based Spectrum Prediction in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线电网络中基于机器学习的频谱预测
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127512
P. Pandian, C. Selvaraj, N. Bhalaji, K. G. Arun Depak, S. Saikrishnan
According to the Cisco’s white paper for the year 2018-2023, machine-to-machine (M2M) connections are mentioned as the first fastest growing connections, with a 2.4 fold increase between 2018 and 2023. This will possibly lead to an increase in radio spectrum utilization. The spectrum will be congested due to its limited availability, and interruption of services also occurs in high-traffic scenarios. To overcome this drawback, Cognitive Radio (CR) acts as a promising and intelligent technology that facilitates the unlicensed users (Secondary Users) to efficiently utilize the spectrum allotted to the licensed users (Primary Users) without imposing any interference to them. In order to increase the coexistence of devices without modifying anything in terms of hardware, CR has the feasibility of providing solutions to spectrum prediction for end users. Further, to improve spectrum prediction, machine learning algorithms greatly help the cognitive radio to select the appropriate spectrum based on the requirements of secondary users. In this paper, machine learning algorithms like Random forest classifier, Logistic Regression, KNN classifier, Decision Tree classifier, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) are used to demonstrate how the proposed model can be used for making spectrum prediction based on the dataset applied to the network and predicting whether the spectrum is used for voice or data communication. The selected machine learning algorithms are implemented, and their performances are compared against a given data set consisting of transmission power, frequency, and duty cycle. The proposed model will have the capability of selecting the best suitable algorithm for the given data set. Further, the processed information can be used in cognitive radio networks for the effective utilization of channels. From simulations, it is clear that, by using appropriate ML technique, it will most probably increase the spectral prediction with the highest accuracy of 85%.
根据思科2018-2023年白皮书,机器对机器(M2M)连接被认为是增长最快的连接,在2018年至2023年间增长了2.4倍。这将可能导致无线电频谱利用率的增加。频谱的可用性有限,会导致频谱拥塞,在高流量场景下也会出现业务中断。为了克服这一缺点,认知无线电(CR)作为一种有前途的智能技术,使未授权用户(二级用户)能够有效地利用分配给授权用户(主用户)的频谱,而不会对他们造成任何干扰。为了在不改变硬件的情况下增加设备的共存,CR具有为终端用户提供频谱预测解决方案的可行性。此外,为了改进频谱预测,机器学习算法极大地帮助认知无线电根据二次用户的需求选择合适的频谱。本文使用随机森林分类器、逻辑回归、KNN分类器、决策树分类器、人工神经网络(ANN)、支持向量机(SVM)等机器学习算法来演示如何使用所提出的模型基于应用于网络的数据集进行频谱预测,并预测频谱是否用于语音或数据通信。所选择的机器学习算法被实现,并且它们的性能与由传输功率、频率和占空比组成的给定数据集进行比较。所提出的模型将具有为给定数据集选择最合适算法的能力。此外,处理后的信息可用于认知无线电网络,以有效利用信道。从模拟中可以清楚地看出,通过使用适当的机器学习技术,它很可能将光谱预测提高到85%的最高精度。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Analysis Of Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术对心血管疾病进行比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127298
K. Mahendran, J. Dhivya Dharshini., S. Dhivya Dharshini., A. Anitha
Predicting cardiac disease is one of the utmost challenging challenges in the medical industry today. It is hard to pick out various cardiac diseases, because of several relevant health conditions such as Hypertension, Elevated blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and irregular pulse rate with many factors. Heart disease is one of many illnesses that can be fatal, and it has received a lot of attention in medical studies. The detection of cardiac diseases is a more difficult task, but it can provide an accurate prognosis of the patient’s heart status to help with the purification step. Typically, the patient’s symptoms and warning signs are employed to determine the presence of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease seriousness is categorized using a variety of techniques,including Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest, Svc, Naive Bayes, and KNN. The handling of cardiac diseaseis more difficult and we handle it with care, not doing may affect theheart or cause premature death. This study examines the performance of several models based on these algorithms and methodologies for the prediction of cardiac disease.
预测心脏病是当今医疗行业最具挑战性的挑战之一。由于高血压、血压升高、高脂血症、脉搏不规则等几种相关的健康状况与许多因素有关,因此很难将各种心脏疾病挑选出来。心脏病是许多可能致命的疾病之一,在医学研究中受到了很多关注。心脏疾病的检测是一项更为困难的任务,但它可以提供患者心脏状态的准确预后,以帮助进行净化步骤。通常,病人的症状和警告信号被用来确定心血管疾病的存在。心血管疾病严重程度的分类使用多种技术,包括逻辑回归、决策树分类器、随机森林、Svc、朴素贝叶斯和KNN。处理心脏病是比较困难的,我们要小心处理,不做可能会影响心脏或导致过早死亡。本研究考察了基于这些算法和方法的几种模型的性能,用于预测心脏病。
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引用次数: 0
Query Fuel - In-house Query Solver 查询燃料-内部查询求解器
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127556
Shivam Shekhar, Reeti Jha, K. Annapurani Panaiyappan
The concept of peer learning dates back centuries, and with the increasing technology, it has become more accessible and easier for everyone to interact and learn from others. In such a situation, a common ground that brings everyone together plays a crucial role. Through sharing knowledge and experiences, people can build on the accomplishments of those who came before them and progress in various fields such as science, technology, medicine, and more. Various attempts have been made to make such a common platform, Quora and StackOverflow are two major players in this domain. Query fuel-an interactive community platform that aims to provide a similar solution with some features better than the existing solutions. The platform works on an organizational basis, where a registered user can post a query or any topic of discussion and let others participate. The organization and topic can vary from being a college to a support group where people feel safe discussing their discrete issues. Built on the MERN stack and having a custom ‘Query Searching Algorithm,’ the web application takes in the query as text input and passes through a search engine where we use the Probabilistic Ranking Algorithm and log-Linear Model Ranking Algorithm, which sets criterions for each query and rank them. This minimizes each query’s search time and enables the ‘Search as Type’ feature, which is not present in the existing systems. After thorough testing, we have come up with several metrics which prove that our solution is much more secure compared to the existing ones. Once we test the scalability with data in millions, we will be ready to ship this to the commercial market.
同侪学习的概念可以追溯到几个世纪前,随着技术的发展,每个人都可以更容易地与他人互动和学习。在这种情况下,将所有人聚集在一起的共同点起着至关重要的作用。通过分享知识和经验,人们可以在前人的基础上取得成就,并在科学、技术、医学等各个领域取得进步。人们做了各种各样的尝试来建立这样一个通用平台,Quora和StackOverflow是这个领域的两个主要参与者。查询燃料——一个交互式社区平台,旨在提供一个类似的解决方案,其中一些特性比现有解决方案更好。该平台以组织为基础,注册用户可以发布查询或任何讨论主题,并让其他人参与。组织和主题可以从一个大学到一个支持小组,在那里人们可以安全地讨论他们的离散问题。基于MERN堆栈并拥有自定义的“查询搜索算法”,web应用程序将查询作为文本输入并通过搜索引擎,其中我们使用概率排序算法和对数线性模型排序算法,为每个查询设置标准并对其进行排序。这最大限度地减少了每个查询的搜索时间,并启用了现有系统中不存在的“按类型搜索”特性。经过彻底的测试,我们提出了几个指标,证明我们的解决方案比现有的解决方案更安全。一旦我们测试了数以百万计的数据的可扩展性,我们将准备将其推向商业市场。
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引用次数: 0
Online Discussion Forum for University 大学在线论坛
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127487
T.Ganesh Kumar, Dhanya Sri Aravapalli, R. Jeya
The ability for users to collaborate, exchange ideas, and provide answers makes forums crucial in the process of knowledge generation. Online forums are a common teaching tool for undergraduate students today. They expand the learning environment beyond the classroom by providing opportunities for asynchronous peer collaboration. The results of students online posting behaviors have been linked to learning outcomes, according to earlier study. In the discussion forum, pupils might enquire about the subject matter of the course, their homework, matters pertaining to the campus, etc. or answer questions from other pupils. We may link all ranks of university associates for various types of demands by creating a conversation platform for a specific university. It will act as a focal point for all students, graduates, teachers, mentors, professional tutors, etc. to interact, ask questions, and receive responses. Additionally, it will be run by the university management, who will have complete control over the forum, preventing any chance of mistakes or incorrect information.
用户协作、交换想法和提供答案的能力使得论坛在知识生成过程中至关重要。在线论坛是当今大学生常用的教学工具。它们通过提供异步同伴协作的机会,将学习环境扩展到课堂之外。根据早期的研究,学生在线发帖行为的结果与学习成果有关。在讨论区,学生可以询问课程的主题、家庭作业、校园事务等,或回答其他同学的问题。我们可以通过创建一个特定大学的对话平台,将各个级别的大学同事联系起来,以满足各种需求。它将成为所有学生、毕业生、教师、导师、专业导师等互动、提问和接收回应的焦点。此外,它将由大学管理层管理,他们将完全控制论坛,防止任何错误或不正确信息的机会。
{"title":"Online Discussion Forum for University","authors":"T.Ganesh Kumar, Dhanya Sri Aravapalli, R. Jeya","doi":"10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127487","url":null,"abstract":"The ability for users to collaborate, exchange ideas, and provide answers makes forums crucial in the process of knowledge generation. Online forums are a common teaching tool for undergraduate students today. They expand the learning environment beyond the classroom by providing opportunities for asynchronous peer collaboration. The results of students online posting behaviors have been linked to learning outcomes, according to earlier study. In the discussion forum, pupils might enquire about the subject matter of the course, their homework, matters pertaining to the campus, etc. or answer questions from other pupils. We may link all ranks of university associates for various types of demands by creating a conversation platform for a specific university. It will act as a focal point for all students, graduates, teachers, mentors, professional tutors, etc. to interact, ask questions, and receive responses. Additionally, it will be run by the university management, who will have complete control over the forum, preventing any chance of mistakes or incorrect information.","PeriodicalId":197525,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129354285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defect Detection in Fruits and Vegetables using K Means Segmentation and Otsu’s Thresholding 基于K均值分割和Otsu阈值的果蔬缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127559
A. L. Siridhara, K. Manikanta, Dugesh Yadav, Peetha Varun, Jahnavi Saragada
There is an escalate interest for the great quality food because of the expanding populace. In rural industry, the recognition of imperfections in fruits and vegetables is an imperative assignment, concerning the extraordinary interest for fruits and vegetables on the lookout. The customary manual assessment of fruits and vegetables grown from the ground is tedious process and it requires more human force. There might be some human mistakes. To reduce the human blunders and to accelerate the process a few philosophies for automation is presented. The various blemishes in the fruit’s and vegetable’s skin is more useful to investigate the imperfections in them.In this project, the defects in fruits and vegetables are detected through software simulation using some of the image processing techniques like K means clustering algorithm and Otsu’s thresholding method on the fruits and vegetable images, using MATLAB software. K-means clustering technique is an iterative process used to divide an image into k clusters. Pixels are clustered based on color intensity values and the images are generated to identify the defected part. The Otsu’s method is a global thresholding technique which uses the histogram of the image for threshold searching process. Simply we can say that this algorithm returns a single intensity threshold value which separates the pixels in the image into two classes, as foreground and background.
由于人口的增加,人们对高质量食品的兴趣也在不断上升。在农村工业中,识别水果和蔬菜的缺陷是一项势在必行的任务,涉及到对水果和蔬菜的特殊兴趣。对从地里长出来的水果和蔬菜进行惯常的人工评估是一个繁琐的过程,需要更多的人力。可能有一些人为的错误。为了减少人为失误和加速过程,提出了一些自动化的理念。水果和蔬菜表皮上的各种瑕疵对研究它们的缺陷更有用。本项目利用MATLAB软件,利用K均值聚类算法、Otsu阈值法等图像处理技术对果蔬图像进行软件仿真,检测果蔬中的缺陷。k -means聚类技术是一种将图像划分为k个聚类的迭代过程。基于颜色强度值对像素进行聚类,生成图像以识别缺陷部分。Otsu方法是一种利用图像的直方图进行阈值搜索的全局阈值分割技术。简单地说,我们可以说这个算法返回一个单一的强度阈值,它将图像中的像素分成两类,即前景和背景。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning: A Detailed Analysis Of Various Image Augmentation Techniques 深度学习:各种图像增强技术的详细分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127343
S. Swathi, M. Rajalakshmi, Vijayalakshmi Senniappan
Deep learning has been performing reasonably well in computer vision tasks that call for a high volume of photos, although gathering images is often expensive and challenging. Different picture augmentation techniques have been put forth as practical and efficient solutions to this problem Understanding current algorithms is critical when developing new processes or determining the best approaches for a certain task. With deep learning, some of the data pre-processing that is typically required for machine learning is avoided. Unstructured text and visual data can be handled by these algorithms, which can also automate feature extraction and lessen the need for human experts. With a brand-new taxonomy of usable data, we undertake a complete survey of picture augmentation for deep learning in this work. We discuss the difficulties in computer vision tasks and vicinity distribution to give you a fundamental understanding of why we want picture augmentation. Based on the study, we think that our survey provides a clearer knowledge that may be used to select the best techniques or create original algorithms for real-world uses.
深度学习在需要大量照片的计算机视觉任务中表现得相当好,尽管收集图像通常既昂贵又具有挑战性。不同的图像增强技术已经被提出作为这个问题的实用和有效的解决方案,在开发新流程或确定特定任务的最佳方法时,了解当前的算法是至关重要的。通过深度学习,可以避免机器学习通常需要的一些数据预处理。这些算法可以处理非结构化文本和视觉数据,还可以自动提取特征,减少对人类专家的需求。利用一种全新的可用数据分类,我们在这项工作中对深度学习的图像增强进行了全面的调查。我们将讨论计算机视觉任务和邻近分布中的困难,以使您对我们为什么需要图像增强有一个基本的了解。基于这项研究,我们认为我们的调查提供了更清晰的知识,可用于选择最佳技术或创建用于现实世界的原始算法。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of CNN and Transfer Learning Techniques in the classification of PCO Ultra Sound Images CNN与迁移学习技术在PCO超声图像分类中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127494
P. Brindha, R. Rajalaxmi
Reproduction is the process of giving birth to a child. A child may bring all the happiness inside a family. Now a days due to change in the life style and the food habits, the couples may not have a successful reproduction. Even though there are many reasons for infertility, PCO in female is one of the major cause. PCOS can be treated and there are many procedures in the medical field which should be followed to get reproduction. Among the medical procedure US scanning is done to identify the presence of PCO. Compared to other medical tests US scans are cost effective and at the same time presence of PCOS can be easily identified. Many machine learning algorithms are applied on segmentation and classification of these images. In the proposed work, a self defined CNN model is created and the performance of the model is analyzed with the eight other models. VGG16, RESNET, Transfer Learning models having ANN and SVM as classifiers for VGG16,RESNET and self defined models are taken here. Accuracy of self defined model with SVM is comparatively same as VGG16 and RESNET50 with SVM but still the F1 score of self defined is low when compared VGG16 with SVM.
繁殖是生孩子的过程。一个孩子可以给一个家庭带来所有的快乐。如今,由于生活方式和饮食习惯的改变,这对夫妇可能无法成功繁殖。尽管不孕的原因有很多,但女性PCO是主要原因之一。多囊卵巢综合征是可以治疗的,在医学领域有许多程序应该遵循获得生殖。在医疗程序中,进行超声扫描以确定PCO的存在。与其他医学测试相比,US扫描具有成本效益,同时PCOS的存在可以很容易地识别。许多机器学习算法被应用于这些图像的分割和分类。在本文中,我们创建了一个自定义的CNN模型,并与其他8个模型一起分析了该模型的性能。本文采用以ANN和SVM作为分类器的迁移学习模型对VGG16、RESNET和自定义模型进行分类。SVM自定义模型的精度与SVM的VGG16和RESNET50基本相同,但与VGG16和SVM相比,自定义模型的F1分数仍然较低。
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引用次数: 0
Sensory predictive analysis of freshness of food products under different lighting conditions 不同光照条件下食品新鲜度的感官预测分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICNWC57852.2023.10127328
Swarna Sethu, S. Nathan, Dongyi Wang, D. Jayanthi, Hanseok Seo, Victoria J.Hogan
Recently, the efforts to use machine vision and artificial intelligence to evaluate the characteristics of food products has increased significantly. This is largely because, these technologies put up considerable advances in areas where the humans fail. We develop a sensory panel to study the effects of lighting conditions viz., light temperature and lighting power on the freshness of a food product. Panelists evaluated the product in terms of purchase intent (line scale from 0 to 100), overall liking (line scale from 0 to 100), and freshness (line scale from 0 to 100). Later, using machine learning models, predictive analytics is conducted to analyze the correlation among the light conditions and panliests’ gradings.
最近,利用机器视觉和人工智能来评估食品特性的努力显著增加。这在很大程度上是因为,这些技术在人类失败的领域取得了相当大的进步。我们开发了一个感官面板来研究照明条件,即光温和照明功率对食品新鲜度的影响。小组成员从购买意向(从0到100)、总体喜欢度(从0到100)和新鲜度(从0到100)三个方面对产品进行评估。随后,利用机器学习模型进行预测分析,分析光照条件与小组成员评分之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC)
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