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2022 Asian Conference on Frontiers of Power and Energy (ACFPE)最新文献

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A self-attention-embedded deep learning model for phasor measurement unit-based post-fault transient stability prediction 基于相量测量单元的故障后暂态稳定预测自关注嵌入深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952178
Xiaoxuan Han, Yanlin Jin, Ge Wu, Sixin Guo, Tingjian Liu
Although deep learning-based predictors have achieved high accuracy in phasor measurement units (PMUs)-based post-fault transient stability assessment (TSA), most of these “black-box” models are not interpretable, making it difficult for operators to select proper countermeasures for instability prevention. To address this problem, a novel deep learning model embedded with self-attention layers is firstly proposed for TSA. After that, a transfer learning strategy is further proposed to develop a set of predictors aiming at the identification of unstable generators. Case study on the New England to-machine 39-bus system shows that, compared with other baseline models, the proposed self-attention-embedded model is able to achieve better performance in transient stability classification. Moreover, together with the embedded attention module, the predictors generated by transfer learning can be used to inform the operators about the cluster of the unstable generators in the disturbed power system.
尽管基于深度学习的预测器在基于相量测量单元(PMUs)的故障后暂态稳定评估(TSA)中取得了很高的精度,但大多数这些“黑箱”模型都是不可解释的,这给操作人员选择适当的防失稳对策带来了困难。为了解决这一问题,首先提出了一种新的基于自注意层的TSA深度学习模型。在此基础上,提出了一种迁移学习策略,开发了一套针对不稳定发电机识别的预测器。对新英格兰至机器39总线系统的实例研究表明,与其他基准模型相比,所提出的自关注嵌入模型在暂态稳定分类中具有更好的性能。此外,结合嵌入式关注模块,通过迁移学习生成的预测器可用于通知操作员在受干扰的电力系统中不稳定发电机的集群。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and Improvement of Synchronous Frequency Resonance Caused by Imbalance DC Components 直流元件不平衡引起同步频率共振的分析与改进
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952263
Yu Gu, Jianbo Yi, Zhenyuan Zhang, Qi Huang
Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control strategy of distributed power generation system (DPGS) is an attractive interfacing solution for high-penetration renewable generation systems. However, in the case of short micro network feeder conditions, DPGS exhibits synchronous frequency resonance (SFR) phenomenon in the face of imbalanced DC components in power gird. This paper uses small signal analysis method to deduce the SFR mechanism in detail, which has not been well-explored in the prior research. Then discusses the effect of line impedance on its dynamic stability and proposes to add the use of virtual resistance in the control link to reduce the resonance peak, so as to solve the SFR problem. Finally, simulation and experiment results verify the correctness of the mechanism and the effectiveness of the suppression method.
分布式发电系统(DPGS)的虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制策略是高渗透可再生能源发电系统的一种有吸引力的接口解决方案。然而,在短微网馈线条件下,DPGS在面对电网直流分量不平衡时表现出同步频率共振(SFR)现象。本文采用小信号分析方法对SFR机理进行了详细的推导,这在以往的研究中尚未得到很好的探讨。然后讨论了线路阻抗对其动态稳定性的影响,并提出在控制环节增加虚拟电阻的使用来降低谐振峰值,从而解决SFR问题。仿真和实验结果验证了机理的正确性和抑制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Inertia control and dynamic performance optimization of interlinking converter based on parameter adaptation 基于参数自适应的互连变换器惯性控制与动态性能优化
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952343
Chunqiao Jin, Chun-juan Jia, Jun Fu, Shicong Wang
Given the lack of inertia of interlinking converter and the poor transient performance of traditional virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control, a parameter adaptive control strategy for interlinking converter is proposed in this paper. This strategy can reduce the overshoot of the AC frequency and effectively improve the dynamic performance of the AC/DC hybrid microgrid. In this paper, based on the power balance of the AC/DC hybrid microgrid interface, the coupling relationship between the AC frequency and the DC voltage is derived, and the influence of the coupling coefficient on the transient and steady-state performance of the system is analyzed. On this basis, the coupling coefficient is adaptively changed, the overshoot of the AC frequency is reduced, the system's inertia is increased, and the system's dynamic performance is improved. Finally, the AC/DC hybrid microgrid model is built through Matlab/Simulink, and the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy are verified by simulation.
针对并联变流器惯性不足和传统虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制暂态性能差的问题,提出了一种并联变流器的参数自适应控制策略。该策略可以减少交流频率的超调,有效提高交直流混合微电网的动态性能。本文基于交直流混合微网接口的功率平衡,推导了交流频率与直流电压之间的耦合关系,并分析了耦合系数对系统暂态和稳态性能的影响。在此基础上自适应改变耦合系数,减小了交流频率的超调量,增加了系统的惯性,提高了系统的动态性能。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink建立交直流混合微电网模型,并通过仿真验证了该策略的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Reliability Life Model of Thyristor in HVDC Converter Valve System in High-altitude Environment 高压直流换流阀系统晶闸管可靠性寿命模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952255
Qiang Li, Yantao Lou, C. Su, Ziyi Xu, Binbing Xia, Feng Wang
Under the high-altitude environment, air humidity, temperature, pressure, atmospheric neutron and other factors will affect related electrical equipment, it also brings difficulties to the reliable operation of HVDC transmission projects, especially the thyristor, the key device in the converter valve system. Establishing an accurate device life model considering the influence of specific engineering application environmental conditions is of great significance to improve the reliability of devices and the setting of operation and maintenance schemes. Based on the existing accelerated life test theory and the working characteristics of high-power thyristors, this paper builds a thyristor life test chamber at high altitudes. Through the long-term withstand voltage of all the tested thyristors, the actual running time of the breakdown thyristors is recorded, and finally the life prediction model between the thyristor failure rate and different bias voltages in the high-altitude environment is obtained. The model and test results show that the failure rate of thyristor is positively correlated with the applied bias voltage. The failure rate model of thyristor under voltage stress in high-altitude area established by this test can be used to calculate the failure rate of thyristor under different operating conditions of actual engineering in high-altitude environment, and it has important guiding significance for predicting the life and improving the reliability of the entire HVDC transmission system.
在高海拔环境下,空气湿度、温度、压力、大气中子等因素都会对相关电气设备产生影响,也给高压直流输电工程的可靠运行带来困难,特别是对换流阀系统中的关键器件晶闸管。建立考虑具体工程应用环境条件影响的准确的设备寿命模型,对提高设备的可靠性和运维方案的制定具有重要意义。基于现有的加速寿命试验理论,结合大功率晶闸管的工作特点,搭建了高海拔条件下的晶闸管寿命试验箱。通过所有被测晶闸管的长期耐压,记录击穿晶闸管的实际运行时间,最后得到高海拔环境下晶闸管故障率与不同偏置电压之间的寿命预测模型。模型和试验结果表明,晶闸管的故障率与外加偏置电压呈正相关。本试验建立的高海拔地区电压应力下晶闸管故障率模型可用于计算高海拔环境下实际工程不同工况下晶闸管故障率,对预测整个高压直流输电系统的寿命和提高可靠性具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Scheduling of Hybrid AC/DC Distribution Network Considering V2G 考虑V2G的交直流混合配电网调度研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952348
Bin Che, Chuan He, Baosheng Chen, Yuliang Qing, Qiang Ji
With the expansion of electric vehicles (EVs), the power system has gained new operating characteristics. The impact of EV load on economic dispatch and stable operation of the power grid should be taken into account. Therefore, this paper proposes a hybrid AC/DC distribution network low-carbon scheduling model considering the orderly charging of EVs. On the basis of the hybrid AC/DC distribution network operation model, the charge-discharge operation scheduling model of EVs in hybrid AC/DC distribution network is established, while the low-carbon operation constraints of distribution network are further constructed. Finally, the effect of the proposed model in peak-valley regulation and economic optimization of electric load is verified in the result analysis.
随着电动汽车的普及,电力系统获得了新的运行特性。应考虑电动汽车负荷对电网经济调度和稳定运行的影响。为此,本文提出了考虑电动汽车有序充电的交直流混合配电网低碳调度模型。在交直流混合配电网运行模型的基础上,建立了交直流混合配电网中电动汽车充放电运行调度模型,进一步构建了配电网的低碳运行约束。最后,通过结果分析验证了该模型在峰谷调节和电力负荷经济优化中的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Allocation of Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Weak Grid: A Case Study of Ali, Tibet 弱电网下分布式储能系统的优化配置——以西藏阿里为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952290
C. Liu, Anni Lin, Boqi Zhang, Weikang Kong, Miao Zhu, S. Wen
Nowadays, integrating more renewable energy into power systems has been viewed as an irreversible route to achieving carbon neutrality. However, with the trend of high renewable energy penetration, the randomness and volatility pose a great challenge to the power grid. Compared with the power system with strong inertia, the weak grid is more vulnerable to fluctuations caused by renewable energy generation. In this sense, distributed energy storage systems are necessary for a weak grid to mitigate the negative effect of renewable energy. This paper proposes an optimal location and sizing framework for distributed energy storage systems in a weak power system. Furthermore, the problem is formulated as a non-linear, non-convex optimization problem and solved by an adaptive particle swarm optimization. A real-world weak grid, Ali regional power grid, is selected to perform case studies and numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
如今,将更多的可再生能源纳入电力系统已被视为实现碳中和的不可逆转之路。然而,随着可再生能源的高度普及,其随机性和波动性对电网提出了巨大的挑战。与具有强惯性的电力系统相比,弱电网更容易受到可再生能源发电带来的波动的影响。从这个意义上说,分布式储能系统对于弱电网来说是必要的,以减轻可再生能源的负面影响。提出了弱电系统中分布式储能系统的最优选址和最优规模框架。将该问题转化为非线性非凸优化问题,并采用自适应粒子群算法求解。以实际弱电网阿里区域电网为例进行了实例研究,数值结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A PCA-based Evaluation Method for Distribution Network Engineering Contractors 基于pca的配电网工程承包商评价方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952262
Jiyu Li, Xue Chen, Dacai Chen, Zhiyuan Guo, Dingwen Yu, Zhibin Xu, Feixiong Chen, Zhenguo Shao
The evaluation for distribution network engineering contractors is contributed to the development of power system. However, the existing evaluation method which focuses on the overall assessment of contractors is lacking effective evaluation rules for the single project. To deal with this issue, we propose a PCA-based evaluation method for distribution network engineering contractors, to supplement the existing evaluation system. First, evaluation indexes for distribution network engineering contractors were selected by principal component analysis (PCA). The dimensions of the raw data can be reduced and main feature components of data can be extracted by PCA. Then, the weight of each index was calculated to enhance the applicability of the selected index. Finally, based on the selected quality indexes and the weight of them, we propose an evaluation method for the single project. Experiments have been carried out and the results shows that the proposed method is validated to be effective when evaluating the single project for the distribution network engineering contractors.
配电网工程承包商的评价对电力系统的发展具有重要意义。然而,现有的评价方法侧重于对承包商的整体评价,缺乏针对单个项目的有效评价规则。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于pca的配电网工程承包商评价方法,对现有评价体系进行了补充。首先,采用主成分分析法选择配电网工程承包商的评价指标;利用主成分分析法对原始数据进行降维,提取数据的主要特征成分。然后,计算各指标的权重,以增强所选指标的适用性。最后,根据选取的质量指标及其权重,提出了单个项目的评价方法。实验结果表明,该方法对配电网工程承包商的单项目评价是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Projection Method of Energy Storage System in Power Spot Market for Renewable Accommodation 可再生能源住宅电力现货市场储能系统的投影方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952252
D. Peng, Yawei Xue, Hongyang Liu, Haoran Zhao, Xiaorui Hu, Ziyan Jiang, Shu Wang
Along with large-scale of renewable generation integration, energy storage systems (ESS) as the flexible resource become one of essential components in the power systems. Power spot market provides the necessary market environment for ESS to gain revenue as an independent and competitive market participant. In the paper, an evaluation method of scale requirement of ESS for the purpose of renewable generation accommodation is proposed. The scale projection method of commercial ESS projects based on the energy arbitrage revenue in the power spot market is proposed to estimate the possibility of satisfaction of the required scale of ESS. A long-term power spot market simulation model is utilized to simulate the clearing of the power spot market, as well as the operation of power system including ESS. In the end, a case study of an actual provisional power system is performed.
随着可再生能源发电的大规模并网,储能系统作为柔性资源成为电力系统的重要组成部分之一。电力现货市场为ESS作为一个独立的、有竞争力的市场参与者获得收益提供了必要的市场环境。本文提出了一种以可再生能源发电调节为目的的ESS规模需求评价方法。提出了基于电力现货市场能源套利收益的商业ESS项目规模预测方法,以估计ESS规模满足要求的可能性。利用长期电力现货市场仿真模型,模拟电力现货市场的出清情况,以及包括ESS在内的电力系统的运行情况。最后,对一个实际的临时电力系统进行了实例分析。
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引用次数: 0
D-Q Small-Signal Impedance Analysis of Improved Virtual Synchronous Generators for Low-frequency Transmission System 低频输电系统改进型虚拟同步发电机的D-Q小信号阻抗分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952238
Jing Wu, Yuchao Shi, Haitao Zhang, Zhibin Ye, Chenchen Li, Guofeng Xu
With concerns about the decline of the original inertia of power system, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is introduced and becomes a research hotspot rapidly. To analysis the impedance characteristic of VSG and grid-tied system stability, this paper firstly proposes a novel outer control loop of power for the VSG. Combined with the classical inner-current loop, fast current regulation and over-current protection and vector control can be realized. Afterwards, small-signal impedance models of VSG as well as inner-current and outer-power loops in the synchronous reference (d-q) frame are derived. As the d-axis of the d-q frame of VSG varies with the command reference and doesn't always coincide with the system voltage vector during steady state, an impedance transformation matrix (ITM) is introduced, through which all the impedances can be reconstructed to a unified d-q frame for the sake of comparison and analysis. On the basis of the work above, the impedance characteristics and related influence factors like inertia, damping factor are analyzed. Results show that: 1) Inertia and damping factors have little effects on the impedance characteristic; 2) Compared with PLL-based inverter impedance, the impedance characteristic of VSG-based inverter is much better for system stability; 3) At the unity power factor working point, the resistance part of is positive, being of importance for suppressing sub-synchronous oscillation caused by negative resistance. Finally, simulation of data on MATLAB /Simulink is built to testify the validity of the small-signal impedance models.
由于对电力系统原有惯量下降的担忧,虚拟同步发电机(VSG)的引入迅速成为研究热点。为了分析VSG的阻抗特性和并网系统的稳定性,本文首先提出了一种新型的VSG功率外控制回路。结合经典的内电流环,可实现快速电流调节、过流保护和矢量控制。然后,推导了同步参考(d-q)框架下VSG的小信号阻抗模型以及内电流回路和外功率回路。由于VSG的d-q框架的d轴随指令参考而变化,在稳态时并不总是与系统电压矢量重合,因此引入了阻抗变换矩阵(ITM),通过该矩阵可以将所有阻抗重构为统一的d-q框架,以便进行比较和分析。在上述工作的基础上,分析了阻抗特性及相关的影响因素,如惯性、阻尼等。结果表明:1)惯性和阻尼因素对阻抗特性影响不大;2)与基于锁相环的逆变器阻抗相比,基于vsg的逆变器阻抗特性更有利于系统的稳定性;3)在单位功率因数工作点,电阻部分为正,对抑制负电阻引起的次同步振荡具有重要意义。最后,在MATLAB /Simulink上进行了数据仿真,验证了小信号阻抗模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Condition Assessment and Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformers 电力变压器状态评估与故障诊断研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952306
Hanfeng Wang, Qiannan Xue, Shiqi Kang, Peng Zhang, Che Xu, C. Yan
Performing condition assessment and fault diagnosis for power transformers is an indispensable part to guarantee the safe and economical operations of the power grid. Condition monitoring is the basis of condition assessment and fault diagnosis, and the accuracy of collected data will ensure the accuracy of assessment and diagnosis from the source. During the construction of smart grids, the historical operating data of power transformers present various characteristics such as large quantity and numerous types, so that the condition assessment and fault diagnosis algorithms gradually transition from the threshold judgment method to the machine learning algorithm. In this paper, the methods of transformer condition monitoring in recent years are summarized, and some common research methods of power transformer condition assessment and fault diagnosis are outlined. Meanwhile, the applications of traditional algorithms and artificial intelligence algorithms are introduced. In addition, the existing challenges faced in this field are briefly analyzed, and an outlook on the main research directions for the future is accordingly provided.
对电力变压器进行状态评估和故障诊断是保证电网安全经济运行不可缺少的重要环节。状态监测是状态评估和故障诊断的基础,采集数据的准确性将从源头上保证评估和诊断的准确性。在智能电网建设过程中,电力变压器历史运行数据呈现出数量大、类型多的特点,使得状态评估和故障诊断算法逐渐从阈值判断方法过渡到机器学习算法。本文综述了近年来变压器状态监测的方法,概述了电力变压器状态评估和故障诊断的一些常用研究方法。同时介绍了传统算法和人工智能算法的应用。此外,简要分析了该领域存在的挑战,并对未来的主要研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Asian Conference on Frontiers of Power and Energy (ACFPE)
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