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2022 Asian Conference on Frontiers of Power and Energy (ACFPE)最新文献

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Day-Ahead Generation Schedule of Wind-Thermal-Storage System Considering Prediction Error 考虑预测误差的风热系统日前发电计划
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952331
A. I.
In general, the power system reserves some reserve capacity to balance the deviation of load forecast or wind power. If this reserve capacity is not properly prepared, the power system may be in a dangerous state. In this paper, a day-ahead generation schedule of wind-thermal-storage system considering prediction error of wind power and load is proposed to ensure the security of this reserve capacity, as well as, which effectively coordinates the economy and safety of the day-ahead generation schedule. The actual value is regarded as the sum of the predicted value and its deviation for wind power and load in the proposed method. Among them, the predicted deviation is balanced and tracked by the automatic generation control (AGC) unit, and its output active power and reserved reserve capacity are modeled. What's more, the AGC has sufficient adjustable upper and lower limits to balance the electric power by applying constraints, and has the ability to track the fluctuation of the prediction deviation. Furthermore, since the prediction deviation is a random number, the model with random parameters is transformed into a deterministic model through a robust peer-to-peer model to verify the effect in the extreme scenario, as well as, a distributed energy storage device is introduced to promote wind power consumption and optimize the system operation economy. Finally, in an IEEE 30 node system, the background of high proportion of wind power connected to the power system is set, and the security and economy of reserve capacity under the extreme scenario are analyzed through the method proposed in this paper.
一般情况下,电力系统会预留一定的备用容量来平衡负荷预测或风电的偏差。如果不准备好备用容量,电力系统可能处于危险状态。为了保证该备用容量的安全性,本文提出了考虑风电和负荷预测误差的风热系统日前发电计划,有效地协调了日前发电计划的经济性和安全性。本文方法将实际值视为风电和负荷预测值及其偏差之和。其中,由自动发电控制(AGC)单元对预测偏差进行平衡和跟踪,并对其输出有功功率和预留备用容量进行建模。AGC具有足够的可调上限和下限,通过施加约束来平衡电力,并具有跟踪预测偏差波动的能力。进一步,由于预测偏差为随机数,通过鲁棒点对点模型将具有随机参数的模型转化为确定性模型,验证其在极端场景下的效果,并引入分布式储能装置,促进风电消纳,优化系统运行经济性。最后,在ieee30节点系统中,设置风电并网比例高的背景,通过本文提出的方法分析极端场景下备用容量的安全性和经济性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Siting and Sizing for Distributed Energy Storage System in Active Distribution Networks for Peak Load Management 面向高峰负荷管理的主动配电网分布式储能系统优化选址与规模研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952232
Z. Cai, Kun Yang, Y. Gu, Sirong Pan, Sashuang Sun, Hanzheng Xie, Peilin Li
With the continuous technical economy improvement of electric energy storage, it has become a trend to integrate a large number of DESSs (Distributed Energy Storage Systems) in the distribution network. In order to make full use of the battery energy storage system to delay the upgrading and reconstruction of the distribution network, a comprehensive optimization method of selecting the site and capacity to participate in the peak load regulation of distribution network is proposed. In the proposed method, a bilevel planning model is built where the upper layer model is the capacity configuration model, which considers the investment income of DESSs and delaying the expansion and upgrade of the distribution network; whereas the lower layer model is the installation spot optimization model, which considers the characteristics and capacity limit of DESSs, and the load regulation for peak-load shifting. The validity of the proposed method is verified by the IEEE 33-bus system. Simulative results show that, the proposed comprehensive optimization method is suitable for different application scenarios with the integration of DESSs of different capacity configurations and different installation spots and can provide a technical support for the planning and managing of largescale DESSs accessing to the distribution network.
随着电力储能技术经济性的不断提高,在配电网中大量集成分布式储能系统(dess)已成为一种趋势。为了充分利用蓄电池储能系统延迟配电网的升级改造,提出了一种参与配电网调峰的地点和容量选择的综合优化方法。该方法考虑了dess的投资收益和配电网扩容升级的延迟,建立了二层规划模型,上层模型为容量配置模型;下层模型为考虑dess特性、容量限制和调峰的安装点优化模型。通过IEEE 33总线系统验证了该方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提出的综合优化方法适用于不同容量配置、不同安装点的分布式分布式电源集成的不同应用场景,可为大型分布式分布式电源接入配电网的规划和管理提供技术支持。
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引用次数: 1
Topology Design and Performance Analysis of a MMC Based Solid-State Transformer 基于MMC的固态变压器拓扑设计与性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952179
Baorong Zhou, Shiyang Li, Jianing Li, Lei Chen, Xuefeng Qiao, Hongkun Chen
As a very promising power electronic equipment, the solid-state transformer (SST) provides favorable interfaces for distributed generation, energy storage, and various types of power loads. The research on the SST's structural topology is of significance. In this paper, a three-stage SST based on the modular multilevel converter (MMC) technology is established, and the related topology design and mathematical modeling method are presented with an elaboration of the control strategy. Finally, a simulation model of the designed SST is constructed in Simulink, and the SST connecting with 10 kV and 380 V power grids is done. From the simulation results, it is concluded that the SST can satisfactorily complete the predictive functions, thus verifying the feasibility of the proposed SST topology.
固态变压器(SST)作为一种非常有发展前景的电力电子设备,为分布式发电、储能和各类电力负荷提供了良好的接口。研究海温的结构拓扑结构具有重要意义。本文建立了一种基于模块化多电平变换器(MMC)技术的三级SST,给出了相应的拓扑设计和数学建模方法,并对控制策略进行了阐述。最后,在Simulink中对设计的SST进行了仿真,并分别与10kv和380v电网进行了连接。从仿真结果来看,SST可以很好地完成预测函数,从而验证了所提出的SST拓扑的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of different auction mechanisms in the carbon emission auction market on the electricity market 碳排放拍卖市场中不同拍卖机制对电力市场的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952237
Qiang Wang, Daoqiang Li, Wei Wang, Kai Yuan, Xuepan Tang, Tianran Li
Carbon emission trading mechanism is considered as one of the most effective tools to control carbon emissions. In this paper, the initial auction proportion of carbon emission trading (CET) market is designed, and the uniform-price auction and the discriminatory-price auction are considered, and a multi-agent simulation model of the interaction between CET market and electricity market is constructed. The simulation results show that with the increase of the auction proportion in the primary CET market, the electricity price in the electricity market keeps rising, and the discriminatory-price auction is more suitable for China's national conditions. The discriminatory-price auction can stimulate the enthusiasm of power generation firms to participate in carbon trading, and enable the government to obtain higher revenue. At the same time, the discriminatory-price auction has a more violent emission reduction effect.
碳排放权交易机制被认为是控制碳排放最有效的工具之一。本文设计了碳排放交易(CET)市场的初始拍卖比例,考虑了均价拍卖和差别定价拍卖,构建了碳排放交易市场与电力市场相互作用的多智能体仿真模型。仿真结果表明,随着一级电力市场拍卖比例的增加,电力市场电价不断上升,差别定价拍卖更适合中国国情。差别定价拍卖可以激发发电企业参与碳交易的积极性,使政府获得更高的收益。同时,差别定价拍卖的减排效果更为剧烈。
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引用次数: 0
Primary frequency regulation performance evaluation of thermal power units based on frequency regulation data segment identification using improved swinging door algorithm 基于改进摆门算法的调频数据段识别的火电机组一次调频性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952309
Zhenyi Wang, Bin Hu, Xuegang Lu, Ziyu Zhang, Changbin Ju, Xiaosheng Zhang, Tao Ding
As a key power system primal frequency regulation (PFR) resource, the PFR performance evaluation of thermal power units has a significant meaning. However, most PFR performance evaluation depends on the unit performance test which leads to a result different from the actual operation performance. In this paper, a PFR performance evaluation based on frequency regulation data segment identification in daily operation is proposed. Firstly, the ramping data segments from daily operating data are selected by the improved swinging door algorithm. Secondly, PFR data segments are identified by three rules. Thirdly, three evaluation indicators including the response time, the adjustment coefficient, and the stable time of the units are calculated and a comprehensive index is formulated to evaluate the PFR performance of thermal power units by the entropy-osculating value method. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a practical case.
火电机组作为电力系统重要的原频调节资源,其性能评价具有重要意义。然而,大多数PFR性能评估依赖于单元性能测试,导致结果与实际运行性能不同。提出了一种基于日常运行中调频数据段识别的PFR性能评价方法。首先,利用改进的摆动门算法从日常运行数据中选取斜坡数据段;其次,采用三条规则对PFR数据段进行识别。再次,计算了机组的响应时间、调节系数和稳定时间三个评价指标,并采用熵值法制定了评价火电机组PFR性能的综合指标。最后,通过实例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Low Carbon Economic Scheduling of Wind Power System Including Environmental Premium and Carbon Cost 考虑环境效益和碳成本的风电系统低碳经济调度
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952292
Heng Zhao, Yuyan Yang, Song Qing, T. Zhang, Jie Peng, Yongchen Jiang, Jichun Liu
Energy saving, emission reduction, and dual control of energy consumption will be the focus of energy industries in the future. Green electricity and carbon market mechanism will help China achieve the “dual carbon.” Under the existing green electricity trading mechanism, the carbon reduction benefits of wind power are quantified and converted into an environmental premium. Considering the environmental premium and carbon cost, a low carbon economic scheduling model with wind power system is established. MATLAB and CPLEX are used to solve the problem, and the influence of different carbon prices on dispatching costs is analyzed. The results show that the above model can effectively take the impact of carbon quota and environmental premium of renewable energy on the power generation cost into consideration. It can balance the economy of electricity production of the system with the responsibility of low-carbon emission.
节能减排和能耗双控将是未来能源行业的重点。绿色电力和碳市场机制将有助于中国实现“双碳”。在现有的绿色电力交易机制下,风电的减碳效益被量化并转化为环境溢价。考虑环境效益和碳成本,建立了风电系统低碳经济调度模型。利用MATLAB和CPLEX对问题进行求解,分析了不同碳价对调度成本的影响。结果表明,上述模型可以有效地考虑可再生能源的碳配额和环境溢价对发电成本的影响。它可以平衡系统的电力生产经济性和低碳排放的责任。
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引用次数: 0
Fault location method based on deep learning in new power system 基于深度学习的新型电力系统故障定位方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952264
Hong Yin, Shourui Liu, Xuan Liu, Yuan Zhang, Chunbo Li
Due to the large amount of uncertain energy, the new power system makes the power grid status data more nonlinear and non-stationary, which poses a great challenge to the fault location of protection devices. In this paper, empirical mode decomposition algorithm and deep network model are combined to realize accurate fault location analysis and judgment for complex power system. The introduction of permutation entropy function can realize the processing of set empirical mode decomposition algorithm and optimize the sensitive components that can best represent the characteristics of fault signals. The state data of power system has obvious time characteristics. Using long-term and short-term memory network for fault location analysis can effectively extract the effective information in the fault characteristic data and achieve accurate and efficient fault location analysis. The results prove that the PE-CEEMDAN-LSTM method can obviously realize the accurate fault analysis of complex power system, which the maximum error distance is only 15 m.
新型电力系统由于存在大量的不确定能量,使得电网状态数据更加非线性和非平稳,这对保护装置的故障定位提出了很大的挑战。本文将经验模态分解算法与深度网络模型相结合,实现对复杂电力系统的准确故障定位分析与判断。引入置换熵函数可以实现集经验模态分解算法的处理,并优化出最能代表故障信号特征的敏感分量。电力系统的状态数据具有明显的时间特征。利用长短期记忆网络进行故障定位分析,可以有效地提取故障特征数据中的有效信息,实现准确高效的故障定位分析。结果表明,PE-CEEMDAN-LSTM方法能明显实现复杂电力系统的精确故障分析,最大误差距离仅为15 m。
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引用次数: 0
Transient High-Frequency Impedance Pilot Protection for Urban Flexible DC Distribution Network 城市柔性直流配电网暂态高频阻抗导频保护
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952303
Xiao Zhang, Xinyan Fang
With the development of new energy, switching from AC to DC has become a development trend of the power system. The urban distribution network has high requirements on power quality, and the use of flexible DC technology is the best choice at present. Different from traditional motors, the flexible DC system has low inertia and small damping. When the fault occurs on DC line, the current rising rate is extremely fast, which seriously threatens the safe operation of the urban distribution network. It is necessary to design high-reliability and fast protection according to its fault characteristics. This paper proposes a pilot protection method based on transient high-frequency impedance by analyzing the variation characteristics of transient electrical quantities after a DC line fault. And regional protection can also be formed through the cooperation of adjacent lines. Finally, a simulation was built to verify the accuracy of the principle.
随着新能源的发展,由交流向直流转换已成为电力系统的发展趋势。城市配电网对电能质量要求较高,采用柔性直流技术是目前最好的选择。与传统电机不同,柔性直流系统具有惯性小、阻尼小的特点。当直流线路发生故障时,电流上升速度极快,严重威胁到城市配电网的安全运行。根据其故障特点,有必要设计高可靠、快速的保护措施。通过分析直流线路故障后暂态电量的变化特征,提出了一种基于暂态高频阻抗的导频保护方法。而区域保护也可以通过相邻线路的合作形成。最后通过仿真验证了该原理的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated planning of source-grid-load-storage power system to promote large-scale renewable energy consumption 统筹规划源-网-荷-蓄电力系统,促进可再生能源大规模消纳
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952299
Bin Che, Zelong Zhang, Dongni Wei, Panlong Jin, Yan Yang
With the increase of wind and solar power plants, the uncertainty of their output also brings challenges to the power system. These factors should also be considered in long-term planning of the power system. Therefore, a source-grid-load-storage power system coordinated expansion planning model that considers demand response services is proposed in this paper. In this way, the ability to absorb large-scale renewable energy such as light and wind in the power system is improved. First, the power system operation model is proposed in this paper; secondly, the demand response services and electricity storage facility are modeled in detail; then demand response and electricity storage facility resources are used to alleviate the intermittent output of wind and solar power plants on the power side. A load-side demand response service planning model is proposed, and a source-network-load coordination planning model is proposed. Finally, the rationality of the model is verified through the analysis of simulation examples, and the advantages of the coordinated planning of source-grid-load-storage power system are proved. In addition, it can effectively guarantee the safety of power system operation and improve the absorption capacity of wind and light energy.
随着风能和太阳能电站的增加,其输出的不确定性也给电力系统带来了挑战。在电力系统的长期规划中也应考虑这些因素。为此,本文提出了考虑需求响应服务的源网-负荷-蓄电系统协同扩容规划模型。通过这种方式,提高了电力系统对光、风等大规模可再生能源的吸收能力。首先,本文提出了电力系统运行模型;其次,对需求响应服务和电力存储设施进行了详细的建模;然后利用需求响应和蓄电设施资源来缓解电力侧风电和太阳能电站的间歇性输出。提出了负荷侧需求响应服务规划模型和源网负荷协调规划模型。最后,通过仿真算例分析验证了模型的合理性,证明了源-网-荷-蓄电力系统协同规划的优越性。此外,它可以有效地保证电力系统运行的安全,提高风能和光能的吸收能力。
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引用次数: 2
Return power optimization strategy of DAB converter based on model predictive control 基于模型预测控制的DAB变换器返回功率优化策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACFPE56003.2022.9952277
Xinwen Zhang, Canlong Wang, F. Gao, Dunwen Song, Xukai Zhu
Dual active full bridge (DAB) converter produces large return power under traditional phase shift modulation, and its dynamic characteristics are poor. For purpose of solv the above problems, this paper proposes a return power optimization method combining the output voltage model prediction of DAB converter based on EPS modulation and the Lagrange multiplier method. Through in-depth analysis of the mechanism of return power generation, the mathematics model of power of DAB converter is built. The model prediction equation of output voltage of DAB converter is obtained by state space averaging method, and the return power is suppressed by Lagrange multiplier method. Finally, the circuit model is built to verify the analysis conclusion, and these results are compared with those of the traditional SPS modulation and EPS modulation. The results demonstrate that this method can significantly inhibit the return power of the DAB converter, and can effectively improve its output properties.
双有源全桥(DAB)变换器在传统移相调制下产生的回波功率大,动态特性差。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种结合EPS调制的DAB变换器输出电压模型预测和拉格朗日乘法相结合的返回功率优化方法。通过对回程发电机理的深入分析,建立了DAB变换器功率的数学模型。采用状态空间平均法得到DAB变换器输出电压的模型预测方程,采用拉格朗日乘子法抑制返回功率。最后,建立电路模型对分析结论进行验证,并将分析结果与传统的SPS调制和EPS调制进行比较。结果表明,该方法能显著抑制DAB变换器的回波功率,有效改善其输出性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Asian Conference on Frontiers of Power and Energy (ACFPE)
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