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Proceedings of the 1st Universitas Kuningan International Conference on Social Science, Environment and Technology, UNiSET 2020, 12 December 2020, Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia最新文献

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Analysis of Mathematical Proportional Reasoning Ability Based on Field Dependent and Field Independent Cognitive Style 基于场依赖和场独立认知风格的数学比例推理能力分析
A. Taufik, N. Nurhayati, A. Prayitno, B. Tresnawati, R. Syafari
. This study aims to describe the results and the analysis of students' mathematical proportional reasoning abilities in terms of field dependent and field independent learning styles. This research was conducted in class VII A MTs Nurul Huda Beringin in September Odd Semester Academic Year 2020/2021 with a total of 9 students. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling as many as 4 students, namely 2 students who had a field dependent cognitive style and 2 students who had a field independent cognitive style. The research method used descriptive qualitative with a case study research design. The data collection used the Group Embedded Figures Test, mathematical proportional reasoning ability test, in-depth interviews and observation. The data analysis is done by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data used the technique triangulation method. The results showed that: (1) There were 7 students who had a field dependent cognitive style and 2 students who had a field dependent cognitive style; (2) Students with a field dependent cognitive style, namely the WL and IS subject are at level 0 non-proportional reasoning, both subjects have been able to meet the indicators of finding values or quantities to compare, however it has not met the indicators to find a relationship between value or quantity, and use appropriate procedures in calculating comparisons. Students with the independent field cognitive style, namely the LH and DK subjects are at level 3 formal proportional reasoning, both subjects have been able to meet the indicators of finding values or quantities to compare, find the relationship between values or quantities, and use appropriate procedures in calculating comparisons
. 本研究旨在以场依赖型和场独立型学习风格描述学生数学比例推理能力的结果和分析。本研究于2020/2021学年9月在七A班Nurul Huda Beringin进行,共有9名学生。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取了多达4名学生作为研究对象,即2名具有场依赖型认知风格的学生和2名具有场独立型认知风格的学生。研究方法采用描述性定性结合案例研究设计。数据收集采用分组嵌入图测试、数学比例推理能力测试、深度访谈和观察法。数据分析是通过减少数据、呈现数据和得出结论来完成的。检验数据有效性的技术采用了技术三角法。结果表明:(1)具有场依赖型认知风格的学生有7人,具有场依赖型认知风格的学生有2人;(2)具有场依赖型认知风格的学生,即WL和IS被试处于0级非比例推理,两个被试都能够满足寻找值或数量进行比较的指标,但没有满足寻找值或数量之间的关系的指标,并使用适当的程序进行计算比较。具有独立场认知风格的学生,即LH和DK被试处于3级形式比例推理,两个被试都能够满足寻找值或数量进行比较的指标,找到值或数量之间的关系,并使用适当的程序进行计算比较
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引用次数: 0
Batik Tulis Paseban in Visual Perspective
Roni Nursyamsu, R. Jerry, Rika Nugraha
. Batik craft has long been developed in Indonesia, in terms of distribution, especially West Java. It has its own uniqueness both from the philosophical foundation, the types of ornamentation, the name of the ornament and the market share of its users. The spread of Sundanese batik based on the administrative region of West Java occurred grouping of motifs on batik works due to the visual style displayed. There is a coastal influence on Batik Cirebon, Indramayu and Kuningan. The types of ornaments found in the Sundanese Batik influence of coastal areas are Geometric Motifs, Human Motifs, Plant Motifs, Animal motifs and Mining motifs. Some researches on Sundanese Batik have been widely studied, but as an area that is influenced by coastal areas, Batik Kuningan has not yet received the full attention of researchers in particular. This research book on Kuningan Batik in Visual Perspective is an awakening of the sensitivity of the community that Kuningan has creativity, aesthetics and art in Batik Craft Art. Visual Literacy is a method carried out so that narrative and visual are formed as a reference for Batik Tulis Paseban in Visual Perspective
. 蜡染工艺在印尼很早就发展起来,在分布方面,尤以西爪哇为甚。无论是从纹饰的哲学基础、纹饰的种类、纹饰的名称,还是纹饰使用者的市场占有率,都有其独特之处。巽他蜡染的传播基于西爪哇的行政区域,由于其展示的视觉风格,在蜡染作品上出现了图案分组。印染炭、因德拉玛尤和库宁甘受沿海地区的影响。受沿海地区影响的巽他蜡染的装饰类型有几何图案、人物图案、植物图案、动物图案和矿业图案。关于巽他蜡染的一些研究已经得到了广泛的研究,但作为受沿海地区影响的地区,古宁安蜡染尚未得到研究者的充分重视。这本《视觉视角下的古宁安蜡染》的研究书,唤醒了社会对古宁安蜡染工艺艺术具有创造性、审美性和艺术性的敏感。视觉素养是《蜡染图》在视觉视角下为叙事和视觉的形成提供参考的一种方法
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, The Entrepreneurship, and Family Environment, Efficacy of Self, and Implications on The Interest Entrepreneurship (Survey at the Class XI State Brass Accounting) 创业知识、创业精神、家庭环境、自我效能感对利益创业的影响及启示(对国家黄铜会计十一班的调查)
Reni Martiani, I. Iskandar
. The purpose of this research is to find knowledge, influence entrepreneurship attitude entrepreneurship, and family environment to efficacy and implications at interest entrepreneurship survey (students accounting class xi state brass). Type of correlational and this research is research methodology used is survey methods. Object research are state vocational high schools brass. In research study this population were students sample 106 and as many as 84 students calculated using formulas slovin. Sampling techniques used the random proportional sampling. And instrument used in this study is the type that uses scales survey Likert with five alternative answers. Data analysis technique analysis is the path. A subject in this study consisting of a variable free the entrepreneurship, x1 (knowledge) entrepreneurship, the ( x ) family environment ( x3 ), efficacy to z ( ) and variable interest bound the entrepreneurship ( he ).Based on testing statistics the results that knowledge, entrepreneurship, the family environment to efficacy and implications at interest to entrepreneurship of % 45,8, and the rest of % 54,2 affected other factors. Have concluded that hypothesis research received. In general conclusions from the test results applied in vocational brass show that knowledge, entrepreneurship, attitude a family environment impact on efficacy themselves and by implication at interest entrepreneurship. This study provides some limitation of the study and research agenda future that can be done to warrant further investigation
. 本研究的目的在于发现知识、创业态度和家庭环境对创业兴趣调查(会计学xi班学生州黄铜)的有效性和启示。与本研究相关的类型是研究方法论,采用的是调查法。对象研究是州立职业高中的黄铜。在研究中,这一群体是学生,样本106和多达84名学生,使用公式slovin计算。抽样技术采用随机比例抽样。在这项研究中使用的工具是使用量表调查李克特的类型,有五个不同的答案。数据分析技术是分析的路径。本研究的主体由一个变量自由企业家精神、x1(知识)企业家精神、(x)家庭环境(x3)、效能对z()和变量利益约束企业家精神(he)组成。基于检验统计的结果表明,知识、创业、家庭环境对创业效能的影响和兴趣对创业的影响分别为% 45,8,其余为% 54,2。得出结论,假设研究得到认可。从职业黄铜的测试结果来看,知识、企业家精神、态度和家庭环境对效能感本身有影响,并通过隐含的兴趣企业家精神产生影响。本研究提供了一些研究的局限性和未来的研究议程,可以做进一步的调查
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引用次数: 0
The Influence the Level of Regional Wealth, Capital Expenditure, Intergovernmental Revenue and BPK Audit Findings On Local Government Performance with Government Size as Moderating Variable (Study at Regency / City Government in Jambi Province) 以政府规模为调节变量的地区财富水平、资本支出水平、政府间收入水平和BPK审计结果对地方政府绩效的影响(以占碑省县政府/市政府为例)
Rico Wijaya, Agus Solikhin
The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of the level of regional wealth on local government performance, to examine and to analyze the effect of capital expenditure on local government performance, to examine and to analyze the effect of intergovernmental revenue on local government performance, to examine and to analyze the effect of BPK audit findings on local government performance. Then also to examine government size moderating the relationship between the level of regional wealth, capital expenditures, intergovernmental revenue and BPK audit findings on the performance of local governments. This research was conducted in eleven (11) districts / cities throughout Jambi Province. The research method used is quantitative research and the analytical tool used in this study is to use the Smart PLS version 5.0 application. The results of this study are that level of regional wealth has a significant positive effect on local government performance, capital expenditure has a significant positive effect on local government performance, Intergovernmental revenue has no significant positive effect on local government performance, BPK audit findings have no significant positive effect on local government performance and Government size is only able to moderate the relationship between the level of regional wealth and the performance of local governments.
本研究的目的是检验和分析区域财富水平对地方政府绩效的影响,检验和分析资本支出对地方政府绩效的影响,检验和分析政府间收入对地方政府绩效的影响,检验和分析BPK审计结果对地方政府绩效的影响。然后还研究了政府规模调节区域财富水平、资本支出、政府间收入和BPK审计结果对地方政府绩效之间的关系。这项研究在占碑省的11个县/市进行。本研究采用的研究方法是定量研究,使用的分析工具是Smart PLS 5.0应用程序。研究结果表明:区域财富水平对地方政府绩效有显著的正向影响,资本支出对地方政府绩效有显著的正向影响,政府间收入对地方政府绩效无显著的正向影响;BPK审计结果对地方政府绩效没有显著的正向影响,政府规模只能调节区域财富水平与地方政府绩效之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Multiliteracy Learning Models On Elementary Students’ Critical Thinking Skill and Students’ Curiosity Attitudes 多元读写学习模式对小学生批判性思维能力及好奇态度的影响
Eli Hermawati, Mia Zultrianti Sari, Aan Nurhasanah
. This research is motivated by the low ability of students to think critically in science subjects and the attitude of students' curiosity towards learning which has a major influence on the success of achieving learning objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of the Multiliteracy learning model on elementary students’ critical thinking skill, (2) the effect of the Multiliteracy learning model on students' curiosity attitudes. The method uses Quasi Experimental, while the research design uses the Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The dependent variable in this study is the student's critical thinking ability and students' curiosity attitude. While the independent variable is the multilateration model. The subjects of this study were 20 students of grade VA and 20 students of VB at SD Negeri 1 Ciporang. This research data collection using objective tests in the form of essays and observations. The results showed (1) there was an effect of the multilateration learning model on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students, (2) there was an effect of the multilateration learning model on the curiosity of elementary school students. This is indicated by the calculation result tvalue > ttable. So it can be concluded that using the multilateration model can have a significant effect on the critical thinking skills and curiosity of students compared to those who do not use the multilateration model
。本研究的动机是学生在科学科目中的批判性思维能力较低,学生对学习的好奇心态度对学习目标的成功实现有重要影响。本研究的目的是确定(1)多元阅读学习模式对小学生批判性思维技能的影响,(2)多元阅读学习模式对学生好奇态度的影响。方法采用准实验设计,研究设计采用非等效对照组设计。本研究的因变量是学生的批判性思维能力和学生的好奇态度。而自变量为多倍体模型。本研究的对象为SD Negeri 1 Ciporang的20名VA级学生和20名VB级学生。本研究的数据收集采用客观测试的散文和观察的形式。结果显示:(1)多元学习模式对小学生的批判性思维能力有影响;(2)多元学习模式对小学生的好奇心有影响。计算结果tvalue >表表明了这一点。因此可以得出结论,与不使用多元模型的学生相比,使用多元模型对学生的批判性思维能力和好奇心有显著的影响
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in STEM – Problem Based Learning Viewed by Students’ Self-Confidence 从学生自信心看STEM数学问题解决能力
E. Syabila, A. Prayitno, M. Riyadi
. The purpose of this study was to describe the STEM - PBL process, the levels of students’ self-confidence, and students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities according to its level in senior high school. The research method is a qualitative method. The subjects of this study were six students who were chosen by two students for each level of self-confidence by purposive sampling. Analysis of mathematical problem-solving abilities based on the stages of problem-solving according to Polya. The data were collected through a self-confidence measuring questionnaire, mathematical problem-solving abilities test, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of STEM – PBL applied a silo approach to the material of the sine rule, cosine rule, and area of the triangle. Students were guided by the teacher to solve problems online. The learning process can still encourage students to take an active role in every learning activity so that the results of the study show that the average student is included in the moderate level of self-confidence category an d only a few students with low self-confidence. According to the results of the test of mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of students’ self-confidence, it shows that the first, students with high self-confidence have better problem-solving abilities than other levels of self-confidence, which a good problem solver and routine problem solver, the second, students with moderate and low self-confidence were both in the naive problem solver category but students with moderate self-confidence showed better mean scores.
. 本研究的目的是描述STEM - PBL过程、学生的自信水平和学生在高中数学问题解决能力的水平。研究方法为定性方法。本研究以六名学生为研究对象,采用有目的抽样的方法,由两名学生对每个自信水平进行抽样。根据Polya的解题阶段分析数学解题能力。数据是通过自信测量问卷、数学问题解决能力测试和访谈收集的。结果表明,STEM - PBL的实现对材料的正弦规则、余弦规则和三角形的面积采用了筒仓方法。学生们在老师的指导下在线解决问题。学习过程仍然可以鼓励学生在每一个学习活动中发挥积极作用,因此研究结果表明,一般学生都属于中等水平自信的类别,只有少数学生是低自信的。根据测试的结果数学解决问题的能力的学生的自信,这表明,第一,有自信心的学生有更好的解决问题的能力比其他水平的自信,良好的问题解决者和习惯解决问题,第二,学生与中度和低自信都是天真的问题解决者类别但适度自信的学生表现出更好的平均分数。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Marketing Performance Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kuningan Regency Mediated by Creativity of Marketing Program 创业导向对营销方案创意介导的库宁安县中小企业营销绩效的影响
Tatang Rois, N. Kartika, A. Budiman, M. Komarudin, W. Gunawan
Research on the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance has been carried out a lot, it's just that more is done in developed countries. This study aims to determine whether entrepreneurial orientation has an influence on marketing performance by including an intervening variable, namely the creativity of the marketing program. This research was conducted on all SMEs in Kuningan Regency engaged in the processing industry using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tools. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it is concluded that entrepreneurial orientation and creativity of marketing programs have an effect on marketing performance, and creativity of marketing programs can mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance. This research was conducted in developing countries such as Indonesia. In addition, this study adds a marketing program creativity variable as a mediating variable for the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance
关于创业导向对营销绩效影响的研究已经开展了很多,只是在发达国家做得更多。本研究旨在通过加入一个干预变量,即营销计划的创造力,来确定创业取向是否对营销绩效有影响。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析工具,对库宁安县所有从事加工业的中小企业进行了研究。数据收集是通过发放问卷进行的。基于研究结果和数据分析,得出创业导向和营销方案创意对营销绩效有影响,营销方案创意在创业导向和营销绩效之间起到中介作用的结论。这项研究是在印度尼西亚等发展中国家进行的。此外,本研究还增加了营销方案创意变量作为创业导向与营销绩效关系的中介变量
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引用次数: 2
Implications of Covid-19 Pandemic Toward Business Contracts Covid-19大流行对商业合同的影响
D. Anugrah, T. Tendiyanto, H. Budiman
. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has had a major impact on various business sectors in Indonesia, besides that the Covid-19 pandemic has implications for business contracts made by parties. The purpose of this research are to find and analyze the implications of the Covid-19 pandemic on existing business contracts. The research method used by the author is Juridical Normative, with a means of collecting data through literature study. The results of this study indicate that the occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic can also be said to be a force majeure, which has implications for business contracts made by parties. The conclusion in this study is that the implication of the Covid-19 pandemic on business contracts is that the debtor in a business contract is not required to pay losses and costs, fines and interest due to obstruction of fulfilling obligations. The problem that may arise is if the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has not been specifically regulated, especially if it is not included in the callusula contract as a force majeure so that risk responsibility can be shared. If a pandemic is included in the clause as a force majeure, then a force majeure claim can be submitted on a case-by-case basis, and based on the consideration that the matter is filed in good faith and based on proper legal references. In addition, submission of force majeure must also be made with the intention of changing the agreement, not ending it and still having to prioritize deliberative settlement and remain subject to the dispute settlement procedures stipulated in the agreement
. 2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行对印度尼西亚的各个商业部门产生了重大影响,此外,Covid-19大流行还对各方签订的商业合同产生了影响。本研究的目的是发现和分析Covid-19大流行对现有商业合同的影响。笔者采用的研究方法是《司法规范》,采用文献研究法收集资料的手段。本研究结果表明,新冠肺炎大流行的发生也可以说是不可抗力,这对双方签订的商业合同产生了影响。本研究的结论是,新冠肺炎疫情对商业合同的影响是,商业合同中的债务人不需要因履行义务受阻而支付损失和成本、罚款和利息。可能出现的问题是,如果没有对COVID-19大流行的背景进行具体规定,特别是如果没有将其作为不可抗力纳入茧状合同,以便分担风险责任。如果将大流行列为不可抗力,则可以在个案的基础上提出不可抗力索赔,并考虑到该事项是本着诚意提出的,并基于适当的法律参考。此外,提交不可抗力的目的还必须是改变协议,而不是终止协议,并且仍然必须优先考虑协商解决,并遵守协议规定的争端解决程序
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引用次数: 0
Legal and Political Consequences of Threshold Application in The General Election System in Indonesia 印尼大选制度中门槛的法律与政治后果
E. Yuhandra, H. Budiman, S. Akhmaddhian
. General election is a mechanism of orderly circulation of power within a country. In a representative democracy system, the circulation of power is determined by elections. General elections are a concrete answer to people's participation in determining leaders and representatives in state institutions and are a symbol of people's sovereignty in a democratic system. It is feared that there is a threshold in the general election system in Indonesia that can reduce the level of democracy from the freedom to choose the best leader, besides that the existence of a threshold can reduce people's political aspirations. The purpose of this research is to find out and examine the legal and political consequences of the implementation of the threshold system in general elections in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical approach or also known as doctrinal law research or library research. In written legal normative legal research, it is studied from various aspects such as aspects of theory, philosophy, comparison, structure / composition, consistency, general explanation and explanation of each article, and the binding strength of a law and the language used is legal language. The use of doctrinal legal research is to find out whether and how the law regulates a matter and how the rule of law is applied
. 大选是一个国家内部权力有序流转的机制。在代议制民主制度中,权力的流转是由选举决定的。普选是人民参与决定国家机构领导人和代表的具体答复,是民主制度中人民主权的象征。令人担心的是,印尼的大选制度中存在一个门槛,这可能会降低人们从选择最佳领导人的自由中获得的民主程度,此外,门槛的存在可能会降低人们的政治愿望。本研究的目的是找出并审查在印度尼西亚大选中实施门槛制度的法律和政治后果。在这项研究中使用的研究方法是规范的法律方法,也被称为理论法研究或图书馆研究。在书面法律规范性法律研究中,从理论、哲学、比较、结构/构成、一致性、各条的一般解释和说明等多个方面进行研究,法律的约束力和所使用的语言是法律语言。理论法学研究的用途是找出法律是否和如何规范一件事,以及如何适用法治
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引用次数: 0
The Sharia Compliance of Gold-Backed-Cryptocurrency: Analysis of Volatility and Risk 黄金支持的加密货币的伊斯兰教法合规:波动性和风险分析
Fauziyah Adzimatinur, Vigory Gloriman Manalu, F. Rahimi
. Cryptocurrency in the perspective of Islam has currently become a subject undergoing intense study among researchers. The Islamic perspective of money, has specific characteristics and requirements, such as stability and is based on assets. These characteristics also applied to the Cryptocurrency as it becomes the latest trend of payment. There are several Cryptocurrencies that has gold back up. This research aims to evaluate the volatility and risk possessed by the gold-backed Cryptocurrencies compared to other cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin and Ethereum), S&P500, and gold. The stability of Gold-Backed-Cryptocurrency is analyzed using ARCH-GARCH method. The data used in this research is daily data of Gold-Backed-Cryptocurrency price for a year. The results will show us how close the gold-backed-cryptocurrencies to the Sharia Compliance. The results show that gold-backed-cryptocurrencies are more volatile than Bitcoin, Ethereum, S&P500. This shows how unstable they are and greater risk they possess. The results conclude that gold-backed-cryptocurrencies are nowhere close to the sharia compliance. Other characteristics have to be fulfilled such as authorities and free of speculation.
. 目前,伊斯兰教视角下的加密货币已经成为研究者们研究的热点。伊斯兰教的货币观,具有特定的特征和要求,如稳定性和以资产为基础。这些特征也适用于加密货币,因为它成为最新的支付趋势。有几种加密货币有黄金支持。本研究旨在评估与其他加密货币(比特币和以太坊)、标准普尔500指数和黄金相比,黄金支持的加密货币所具有的波动性和风险。采用ARCH-GARCH方法对黄金加密货币的稳定性进行了分析。本研究使用的数据是黄金支持的加密货币一年的每日价格数据。结果将向我们展示黄金支持的加密货币与伊斯兰教法的合规性有多接近。结果表明,黄金支持的加密货币比比特币、以太坊、标准普尔500指数更不稳定。这表明他们是多么不稳定,他们拥有更大的风险。结果表明,黄金支持的加密货币与伊斯兰教法的合规性相去甚远。其他特征必须满足,如权威和自由投机。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of the 1st Universitas Kuningan International Conference on Social Science, Environment and Technology, UNiSET 2020, 12 December 2020, Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia
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