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Development and validation of ecological understanding assessment tool for adolescents applying mind map 应用思维导图的青少年生态认知评估工具的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2021.24.4.239
E. Ham, Ye-Lim Yu, T. Im
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引用次数: 0
Operational Status and Improvement of Joint Curriculum-Focusing on the Hight Schools in Daegu 联合课程的运行现状与改进——以大邱地区高中为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2021.24.4.31
Myung-Hee Park
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Feasibility of an Automated Essay Scoring Model Based on LSTM 基于LSTM的自动作文评分模型的可行性探讨
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2021.24.4.223
Kang-Ju Park, Yongsang Lee, Dongkwang Shin
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引用次数: 0
Differential effects of formative feedback on math achievement and their predictors: Application of regression mixture analysis 形成性反馈对数学成绩的差异影响及其预测因子:回归混合分析的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2021.24.4.269
Minae Park, Wonsook Sohn
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引用次数: 0
Improving Instruction and Assessment using Feedback and Guidelines on the Restricted and Extended Essay Assessment 利用限制和扩展论文评估的反馈和指南改进指导和评估
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2021.24.3.27
Kyunghee Kim, Myung-Jin Lee
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of graduation requirements in countries with high school credit systems 高中学分制国家毕业要求的探讨
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2021.24.3.1
Young-Eun Kim, Hyung-mi Joo
As the high school credit system is planned to be introduced to high schools nationwide in 2022, the related regulations and policies are being actively discussed and prepared. The high school credit system brings about many changes in terms of completion of the curriculum, evaluation, and graduation system, which are related to each other. In relation to graduation system, the review about the total number of days attended, the total number of graduation credits, the number of credits required for each subject, and the required course completion, graduation period is currently underway. The current high school graduation regulations are based on meeting the number of attendance days, so if you specify graduation only by attendance without considering credits or cumulative credits in the subject, you will not meet the basic concepts of the high school credit system. Therefore, in this paper, to draw out the implications and policy suggestions for the graduation system to be prepared when introducing the high school credit system, the author examined the research on the graduation requirements and graduation system in Korea in the current system, and then explored the graduation system of overseas countries. The graduation requirements in the United States, Canada, Finland, Germany, and Australia were extensively analyzed and explored. Many articles such as graduation components, attendance days, minimum or total credits, graduation exams, the level of administration, required course credits, grade level completion, and creativity creative experiential activity, should be specified in relevant laws or the national curriculum when establishing graduation requirements.
高中学分制将于2022年在全国高中实行,因此正在积极讨论相关规定和政策。高中学分制在课程完成、评价和毕业制度等方面带来了许多相互关联的变化。在毕业制度方面,目前正在对在校总天数、毕业总学分、各科必修学分、修完必修课程、毕业时间进行审核。目前的高中毕业规定是以出勤天数为标准,如果不考虑学分和累计学分,只以出勤来规定毕业,就不符合高中学分制的基本概念。因此,在本文中,为了得出在引入高中学分制时毕业制度准备的启示和政策建议,笔者考察了韩国在现行制度下对毕业要求和毕业制度的研究,然后对国外的毕业制度进行了探索。对美国、加拿大、芬兰、德国和澳大利亚的毕业要求进行了广泛的分析和探讨。在制定毕业要求时,应在相关法律或国家课程中规定毕业组成、出勤天数、最低或总学分、毕业考试、管理水平、必修课程学分、完成年级水平、创造性创造性体验活动等许多条款。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Reconstruction of ‘Family’ in Elementary Social Studies Curriculum Based on the Principles of Curriculum Construction 基于课程建设原则的小学社会课程“家庭”重构研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.29221/JCE.2021.24.2.27
Hyungypo Moon, Seo young Rhee
The purpose of this study is to identify problems with the arrangement of ‘family’ in the elementary social studies curriculum, and then seek ways to solve them. To this end, the results of analyzing the curriculum by the principles of curriculum composition, such as sequence, integration, and learner adequacy are as follows. The‘family’ has secured sequence and continuity, however, the content elements did not have a meaningful sequence. It was not integrated not only between subjects but also within social studies. As a result of the questionnaire survey analysis, there is no difference in the degree of understanding of learners who learned family in social studies and learners who learned family in integrated curriculum. It did not conform to the principle of learner adequacy. In this study, we propose as follows. First, differentiate the ‘family’ content in social studies from other subjects. Second, arrange the timing and contents appropriately to enable integration between subjects. Third, the contents of ‘family’ are distributed through integration within the curriculum, do not organize it as a unit.
本研究的目的在于找出小学社会研究课程中“家庭”安排的问题,并寻求解决之道。为此,运用课程构成的顺序原则、整合原则、学习者充分性原则等对课程进行分析的结果如下:“家庭”有固定的顺序和连续性,然而,内容元素没有一个有意义的顺序。它不仅在各科之间没有整合,而且在社会研究中也没有整合。通过问卷调查分析,社会学科学习家庭的学习者与综合课程学习家庭的学习者对家庭的理解程度没有差异。它不符合学习者充分性原则。在本研究中,我们提出如下建议。首先,将社会研究中的“家庭”内容与其他学科区分开来。第二,合理安排时间和内容,实现学科间的融合。第三,“家庭”的内容是通过课程的整合来分布的,而不是作为一个单元来组织的。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Conditions of Writing Assessment in COVID-19 Era 新冠肺炎时代写作评价条件研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.29221/JCE.2021.24.2.147
Hyunil Park, Eun Jeong Lee, Yu-jin Baek
The purpose of this study is to identify the condition of non-face-to-face writing assessment and to analyze the problems faced by Korea language teachers to propose an effective non-face-to-face writing assessment method. To this end, 133 Korea language teachers were surveyed on the condition of writing assessment in 2020. The results are as follows. First, Korea language teachers who conducted only face-to-face assessment changed writing assessment task or assessment criteria in consideration of the decrease in the number of face-to-face classes. In particular, in terms of writing assessment tasks, changes such as ‘changing from collaborative writing to individual writing, lowering the level of difficulty in subjects, and reducing the amount of writing’ were notable. Second, Korea language teachers who conducted non-face-to-face assessment performed writing assessment mainly by using non-real-time online platforms or by submitting personal tasks rather than real-time non-face-to-face assessment. This suggests that results-oriented writing assessments were conducted rather than the performance process assessment, and that personalized feedback may not have been faithfully provided. Third, some Korea language teachers who conducted face-to-face assessment did not change their writing assessment task or assessment criteria because of the education authorities’ guidelines to avoid reflecting non-face-to-face writing assessments. And some Korea language teachers who conducted non-face-to-face assessment did not change their writing assessment task or assessment criteria because they performed writing assessment that did not differ from face-to-face assessment using real-time media. Based on these results, we proposed ways to implement effective non-face-to-face write assessment.
本研究的目的是识别非面对面写作评估的状况,分析韩国语教师面临的问题,提出有效的非面对面写作评估方法。为此,对133名韩国语教师进行了2020年写作评价调查。结果如下:首先,只进行面对面考试的韩国语教师们考虑到面对面考试次数的减少,改变了写作考试任务或考试标准。特别是,在写作评估任务方面,“从合作写作转变为个人写作,降低科目难度,减少写作量”等变化明显。第二,进行非面对面评估的韩国语文教师主要通过非实时在线平台或提交个人作业进行写作评估,而不是实时非面对面评估。这表明,进行了以结果为导向的写作评估,而不是绩效过程评估,并且可能没有忠实地提供个性化反馈。第三,部分进行面对面评估的语文教师,因为教育当局的指导方针,避免反映非面对面的写作评估,所以没有改变写作评估任务或评估标准。而部分进行非面对面评价的语文教师,因为使用实时媒体进行与面对面评价没有区别的写作评价,没有改变写作评价任务和评价标准。基于这些结果,我们提出了实施有效的非面对面写作评估的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing the Academic Achievement of Middle School Students in Science Subject based on Latent Profile Analysis 基于潜在轮廓分析的中学生科学学科学习成绩表征
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.29221/JCE.2021.24.2.177
Heekyoung Kim, Hyekyung Jung
This study explored an approach to enhance the function of educational assessment results as educational feedback information so that educational policy makers and teachers have more accessibility with the assessment results based on the cognitive diagnosis model (CDM). Using secondary data of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA), the latent profile analysis was applied based on the estimated probabilities of mastery in eight detailed learning areas of science subject, and as a result, five latent groups were derived. In detail, latent group 1 showed excellent achievement in all eight areas. Latent group 2 was named as ‘a group needed to cultivate scientific communication’ due to their lack of understanding in the detailed learning area 8 (Making argument based on evidence). Latent group 3 was named as ‘a group needed to cultivate scientific thinking’, because this group particularly needs to foster scientific thinking skills, such as ‘explaining phenomena related to scientific inquiry and problem solving.’ Latent group 4 showed relatively high capacity in ‘general data analysis and interpretation’ while had low ability in ‘scientific knowledge and understanding.’ The last latent group showed the low performance level on all eight detailed learning areas. Given the cross-tabulation with the latent group membership and achievemnet levels of NAEA, It was found that more detailed and useful achievement characteristics information could be grasped through the potential group classification, particularly for students in ‘intermediate’ or ‘basic’ achievement levels in NAEA.
本研究探索了一种基于认知诊断模型(CDM)的方法,增强教育评估结果作为教育反馈信息的功能,使教育决策者和教师更容易获得评估结果。利用美国国家教育成就评估(NAEA)的二手数据,基于科学学科8个详细学习领域的掌握概率估计,应用潜在剖面分析,得出5个潜在群体。其中,潜伏组1在8个领域均表现出优异的成绩。潜在组2被命名为“需要培养科学交流的群体”,因为他们对详细学习领域8(基于证据的论证)缺乏理解。潜组3被命名为“一个需要培养科学思维的群体”,因为这个群体特别需要培养科学思维技能,比如“解释与科学探究和解决问题相关的现象”。潜在4组在“一般数据分析和解释”方面表现出较高的能力,而在“科学知识和理解”方面表现出较低的能力。“最后一个潜在组在所有八个细节学习领域的表现都很低。通过与NAEA潜在群体成员和成就水平的交叉表列,发现通过潜在群体分类可以掌握更详细和有用的成就特征信息,特别是对于NAEA“中级”和“基本”成就水平的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Variables Affecting Adolescents’ Reading Literacy and Life Satisfaction: PISA 2018 International Comparison of Korea and Finland 影响青少年阅读素养和生活满意度的变量探讨:PISA 2018韩国与芬兰的国际比较
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.29221/JCE.2021.24.1.123
Hyewon Chung, S. Park, Jung-in Kim, Arum Kim
The purpose of this study is to explore and compare the variables that explain adolescents’ reading literacy and life satisfaction in Korea and Finland. To do this, the random forest method, machine learning technique, was applied to PISA 2018 data to explore the important variables among student or school related 262 variables, and multilevel modeling was utilized to test the significance of the selected important variables for Korean adolescents(n=6,650) and Finnish adolescents(n=5,649). Main results are as follows. The findings of the random forest revealed that 14 variables were commonly selected as important variables for both Korea and Finland; eight additional variables for Korea only and seven additional variables for Finland only were selected in reading literacy. Similarly, 13 variables were commonly selected for both Korea and Finland, five additional variables for Korea only and seven additional variables for Finland only were selected in life satisfaction. The results of the multilevel modeling revealed that ‘ICT available at home’ and ‘Student behaviour hindering learning’ were statistically negatively related to reading literacy for Korean adolescents. Moreover, ‘Family wealth’, ‘Attitude towards school: learning activities’, ‘Perception of cooperation at school’ and ‘Use of ICT at school in general’ were statistically positively related to Korean adolescents’ life satisfaction while ‘Afraid’ emotion was statistically negatively related to Korean adolescents’ life satisfaction. Based on the findings of the current study, implications for improving Korean adolescents’ literacy and life satisfaction as compared to Finnish adolescents are discussed.
本研究的目的是探讨和比较韩国和芬兰青少年阅读素养和生活满意度的变量。为此,将随机森林方法和机器学习技术应用于PISA 2018数据,以探索与学生或学校相关的262个变量中的重要变量,并利用多层次建模来测试所选重要变量对韩国青少年(n=6,650)和芬兰青少年(n=5,649)的显著性。主要结果如下:随机森林的结果显示,韩国和芬兰通常选择14个变量作为重要变量;在阅读能力方面,韩国增加了8个变量,芬兰增加了7个变量。同样,在生活满意度方面,韩国和芬兰一般都选择了13个变量,韩国只选择了5个变量,芬兰只选择了7个变量。多层模型的结果显示,“家中可用的信息通信技术”和“学生行为阻碍学习”在统计上与韩国青少年的阅读能力呈负相关。此外,“家庭财富”、“对学校学习活动的态度”、“对学校合作的感知”和“学校一般信息通信技术的使用”与韩国青少年的生活满意度呈统计学上的正相关,而“害怕”情绪与韩国青少年的生活满意度呈统计学上的负相关。基于目前的研究结果,讨论了与芬兰青少年相比,提高韩国青少年的读写能力和生活满意度的意义。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation
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