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Exploring teaching and learning methods of the graph unit of middle schools using sensors of the robot 利用机器人传感器探索中学图形单元的教与学方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.29221/JCE.2021.24.1.77
Haemee Rim, Inseon Choi
The graph visually represents a variety of mathematical information and the data literacy interprets this visual information is highlighted as an important diversion for students to have in the 21st century. The 2015 revised mathematics curriculum requires students to deal with graphs in their first year of middle schools before learning functions so that they can draw and interpret graphs in real-life contexts without being tied to algebra. However, the analysis of graph tasks in the textbook shows that although various context-based tasks are presented, the task of selecting variables in relation to graph composition is insufficient, the ratio of graph-composition tasks is low compared to graph-interpretation tasks, and the proportion of graph inference tasks is very low. In addition, a problem situation of each task tended to be presented piece by piece without being linked. In this study, by reinterpreting the graph tasks presented in the textbook and reflecting the implications from the analysis results, we presented and suggested the method of learning the graph unit teaching using the robot sensors so that students can perform meaningful graph composition, interpretation, and reasoning activities. Meanwhile, since the data logging activities using sensors of the robot proposed in this study are also practicable through VRT(Virtual Robotics Toolkits), they are expected to be applicable to the recently active non-face-to-face classes.
图表直观地表示了各种数学信息,数据素养解释了这些视觉信息,强调了21世纪学生的重要转移。2015年修订的数学课程要求学生在中学一年级学习函数之前先处理图形,这样他们就可以在现实生活中绘制和解释图形,而不受代数的束缚。然而,通过对教材中的图任务的分析,我们发现,虽然有各种基于上下文的任务,但与图构成相关的变量选择任务不足,与图解释任务相比,图构成任务的比例较低,图推理任务的比例很低。此外,每个任务的问题情况往往是一块一块地呈现出来,没有联系。在本研究中,我们通过对教科书中图形任务的重新解读,并反映分析结果的含义,提出并建议了利用机器人传感器学习图形单元教学的方法,使学生能够进行有意义的图形组成、解释和推理活动。同时,由于本研究提出的使用机器人传感器的数据记录活动也可以通过VRT(Virtual Robotics Toolkits)实现,因此有望适用于最近活跃的非面对面课程。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the investigation for variables affecting teacher's competency for student assessment 学生评价中影响教师胜任力的变量调查研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.29221/JCE.2021.24.1.203
E. Lim
The purpose of this study is to investigate the variables that affect teacher's competency for student assessment and to find out the strategies to improve the competency. The survey was conducted online on 454 teachers from elementary schools, 191 from middle schools, and 227 from high schools to evaluate the teachers’ competency for student assessment, The scale of teacher's competency for student assessment is composed of the following: “planning assessments and developing tools”, “assessment adminstration”, “feedback”, “ethics and compliance with legal procedures”. In order to investigate the variables affecting the teacher's competency of student assesment, the general linear model analysis was employed using teachers’ sub-competencies of student assessment as dependent variables; teachers’ school levels, gender, years of teaching, whether or not to take a subject related to student assessment and the types of training/workshops participated in as independent variables. The results of analyzing the general linear mode have shown that school level, gender, years of teaching, some training/workshop related to students assessment participation were statistically significant, whereas taking courses related to student assessment at the university and training/workshops for student assessment did not affect the teacher's competency for student assessment. Nonetheless, it was found that the average competency of the teachers who took courses related to student assessment was higher than that of those who did not take such courses. The comparison of the teachers’ competence according to their participation in training/workshops has indicated that taking the courses related to curriculum, teaching and learning, and subject competency partly affected the teachers’ sub-competency of student assessment while no such difference was observed in taking the student assessment training/workshops. Based on the results, in order to improve the competency, we need to understand the teacher competency for student assessment by school levels that teachers attend. Also the standards of the teachers competency for student should be developed with consideration for school levels. Since the student assessment courses at the university offer the basic skill and knowledge for pre-service teachers, universities should develop and provide high quality programs for student assessment. Training/workshops related to student assessment should be reconstruct to enhance the teacher's competency for student assessment Lastly, it is necessary to develop specific and detailed training/workshops focused on sub competencies rather than overall competencies for student assessment.
本研究旨在探讨学生评量教师胜任力的影响因素,并探讨提高教师胜任力的策略。通过对454名小学教师、191名初中教师和227名高中教师的在线调查,对教师的学生评价能力进行了评估,教师的学生评价能力量表由“规划评估和开发工具”、“评估管理”、“反馈”、“道德和遵守法律程序”组成。为了探究影响教师学生评价胜任力的变量,本研究以教师学生评价子胜任力为因变量,采用一般线性模型分析;教师的学校级别、性别、教学年限、是否选修与学生评估相关的科目以及参加的培训/讲习班类型作为自变量。分析一般线性模型的结果表明,学校水平、性别、教学年限、与学生评估参与相关的培训/研讨会具有统计学显著性,而在大学参加与学生评估相关的课程和学生评估培训/研讨会对教师的学生评估能力没有影响。然而,研究发现,参加学生评价课程的教师的平均能力高于没有参加学生评价课程的教师。教师参与培训/工作坊的能力比较表明,参加课程、教与学和学科能力相关课程对教师的学生评价子能力有部分影响,而参加学生评价培训/工作坊对教师的学生评价子能力没有影响。基于结果,为了提高胜任力,我们需要了解教师所参加的学校级别的学生评估教师胜任力。教师对学生的能力标准也应考虑到学校的水平而制定。由于大学的学生评估课程为职前教师提供了基本的技能和知识,大学应该开发和提供高质量的学生评估课程。重建与学生评估相关的培训/讲习班,以提高教师对学生评估的能力。最后,有必要开发具体和详细的培训/讲习班,重点关注学生评估的子能力,而不是整体能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Online Support Systems for Curriculum Organization and Implementation in Korea 韩国在线课程组织与实施支持系统分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.29221/JCE.2021.24.1.29
Sung Hye Kim, Young-sun Yoon, Eun-Hee Noh, Soyeon Park
This study examined the following five websites operated by government for public interest: ‘National Curriculum Information Center’, ‘Edunet T-clear’, ‘School Information’, ‘Student Evaluation Support Portal,’ and ‘High School Credit System’. In order to examine the use of the five curriculum online support systems, a total of 3,391 teachers (860 elementary school, 1,223 middle school, and 1,308 high school) who are the target users of the systems were surveyed. The results of the survey were as follows. First, the main means for acquiring curriculum information was through ‘online systems operated by government’, with the highest user rate at 40.8%. Second, curriculum online support systems were utilized the most in the order of ‘School Information’, ‘National Curriculum Information Center’, ‘Edunet T-clear’, ‘Student Evaluation Support Portal’, and ‘High School Credit System’. Third, the reason for using an online curriculum support system was to plan the curriculum, which was the reason ranked in the top three for all the sites. It was found that ‘National Curriculum Information Center’ and ‘High School Credit System’ are mainly being used to understand the national curriculum, when setting the direction for school curriculums. For an in-depth analysis on the use of curriculum online support systems, a monitoring group of 25 educational officers in cities and provinces and 51 elementary/middle/high school teachers (total of 76) was formed. The study suggested what menus, functions, and practices for curriculum organization and implementation need to be supplemented or added to the five websites.
本研究考察了以下五个由政府运营的公共利益网站:“国家课程信息中心”、“Edunet T-clear”、“学校信息”、“学生评价支持门户”和“高中学分系统”。为了调查这5个在线课程支持系统的使用情况,对目标用户3391名教师(860名小学、1223名初中、1308名高中)进行了问卷调查。调查结果如下。首先,获取课程信息的主要手段是通过“政府运营的在线系统”,用户比例最高,为40.8%。其次,课程在线支持系统的使用率依次为“学校信息”、“国家课程信息中心”、“Edunet T-clear”、“学生评价支持门户”和“高中学分制”。第三,使用在线课程支持系统的原因是为了规划课程,这是在所有网站中排名前三的原因。调查发现,“国家课程信息中心”和“高中学分制”主要用于了解国家课程,为学校课程制定方向。为了深入分析课程在线支持系统的使用情况,成立了一个由25名市道教育官员和51名小学/初中/高中教师(共76人)组成的监测小组。该研究提出了五个网站在课程组织和实施方面需要补充或增加哪些菜单、功能和实践。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Implementation of Online Classes in the Untact Era Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情引发的非接触时代网络课堂实施情况调查
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2020.23.4.39
Lee Yongsang, Dongkwang Shin
Th e present stu dy attempte d to investi g ate t h e c urrent situation an d limitations o f online c lasses implemente d at t h e c olle g e level. T o t h is en d , a universit y lo c ate d in t h e Y eon g nam, H onam, an d Ch un gch eon g area w as sele c te d respe c tivel y , an d stu d ents enrolle d in t h ese universities w ere re q ueste d to c omplete a q uestionnaire. Th e q uestionnaire c onsiste d o f various items relate d to online c lasses. R esults s h o w e d t h at t h e most f re q uentl y use d t y pe o f online c lass w as as y n ch ronous vi d eo le c tures. Th e variables relate d to t h e instru c tor su ch as d i ff eren c es in c lass preparation level, abilit y to use in f ormation an d c ommuni c ation d evi c es w ere t h e most in f luential f a c tors on t h e q ualit y o f online c lass. Th e f in d in g s also reveale d t h at t h e most c riti c al reason t h at t h e parti c ipants pre f erre d online c lasses w as not d ue to t h e a d vanta g es o f online c lasses t h emselves, but it w as d ue to t h e prevention o f t h e sprea d o f in f e c tious d iseases. Th e stu d ents w ere less c on f i d ent in usin g so f t w are t h an usin g h ar dw are, an d t h e stu d ents’ satis f a c tion level o f as y n ch ronous vi d eo le c tures w as h i gh est wh ile t h e satis f a c tion level o f t h e assi g nment-oriente d le c tures w as lo w est. F inall y , t h e parti c ipants’ su gg estions f or improvin g online c lass in c lu d e d an e x pansion o f t h e online w eb server c apa c it y , instru c tors e xh ibitin g more ent h usiasm in online c lasses, an d a variet y o f tea ch in g an d learnin g c ontents. Several impli c ations c an be d ra w n f rom t h e stu dy .
本研究试图探讨在线课程在高校层面实施的现状及局限性。在该研究中,研究人员选择了一所位于日本、韩国、韩国和中国等三个地区的大学,并对这些大学的学生进行了问卷调查。该问卷由与在线课程相关的各种项目组成。我们的研究结果显示,我们使用的最频繁的问题是什么,我们使用的最频繁的问题是什么,我们使用的最频繁的问题是什么,我们使用的最频繁的问题是什么,我们使用的最频繁的问题是什么,我们使用的最频繁的问题是什么。这些变量与在线课程的教学质量有关,如在线课程准备水平、信息使用能力和沟通能力、在线课程教学质量等,是影响在线课程教学质量的最重要因素。Th e f d在g s还reveale d t h t h e大多数c riti c原因al t h t h e部分两者c ipants pre f d在线c w姑娘不是d问题t h e d vanta g es o f在线c t h emselves姑娘,但它w d问题t h e预防o f t h e sprea d o f f e c tious d疾病。Th e stu d树人w c之前少我d ent强g f t w t h是一个强g h ar dw,一个d t h e stu d树人”满意f c级奥f为y n ch ronous vi d eo le c温度w h i gh est wh ile t h e满意f c级奥f t h e assi g nment-oriente d le c温度w lo w est。f国际接轨y, t h e c ipants理想配偶的苏gg estions f或improvin g网上c陆姑娘在c d e d e x pansion o f t h e在线w eb服务器c apa c y,教师们对在线课程的热情越来越高,并且在教学和学习内容上有了各种各样的学习方式。从这项研究中可以得出几点启示。
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引用次数: 21
Relationships of Pre-service Teachers’ Formative Assessment Experience and Mastery Goal Orientation with their Conceptions of Assessment for Learning(AfL) 职前教师形成性评价经验、掌握性目标取向与学习评价观的关系
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2020.23.3.129
Nan-ok Kim, Chung Park, Wonsook Sohn
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of pre-service teachers’ formative assessment experience and mastery goal orientation with their conceptions of assessment. Especially, the improvement conception which is regarded as a core feature of ‘Assessment for Learning(AfL)’ and the structural relationships with its antecedent variables such as formative assessment experience and mastery goal orientation were scrutinized. Structural equation modeling analysis was used to analyze data collected from a sample of elementary and secondary pre-service teachers(N = 557) from teachers’ colleges located in four districts of Korea. The results were as follows. By the latent mean analysis, the conception of assessment for learning was not significantly different across elementary and secondary pre-service teachers. Second, the structural relationships between pre-service teachers’ improvement conception and its antecedent variables were equivalent across the two groups. Thirdly, the formative feedback had a positive effect on the quality of feedback and mastery goal orientation, while it did not make any significant direct effect on the improvement conception. The effects of the three mediating variables such as the quality of feedback, use of feedback and mastery goal orientation between the formative feedback and the improvement conception were statistically significant. Finally, the educational implications for developing pre-service teachers’ positive conceptions of assessment were discussed and this paper concludes with importance of the formative assessment experience for per-service teachers’s conceptions and practice.
摘要本研究旨在探讨职前教师的形成性评估经验、掌握目标导向与其评估观念的关系。重点分析了作为“学习评价”核心特征的改进概念及其与形成性评价经验、掌握目标取向等前因变量的结构关系。本文采用结构方程模型分析方法,对韩国4个地区的师范院校的中小学职前教师样本(N = 557)进行数据分析。结果如下:通过潜均值分析,中小学职前教师对学习评价的概念差异不显著。第二,职前教师的改善观念与其前因变量之间的结构关系在两组间是相等的。形成性反馈对反馈质量和掌握目标取向有正向影响,而对改进概念没有显著的直接影响。反馈质量、反馈使用和掌握目标取向三个中介变量在形成性反馈与改进概念之间的作用有统计学意义。最后,讨论了培养职前教师积极评价观念的教育意义,并总结了形成性评价经验对职前教师观念和实践的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Music concept teaching direction of career electives subject 'Music appreciation and criticism' 职业选修课“音乐鉴赏与批评”的音乐概念教学方向
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2020.23.3.107
M. Ban
The 'Music appreciation and criticism' subject is one of high school career electives subject. The subject differs from the general elective 'music' subject in that it focuses on listening and criticizing various music that can be handled at the high school level. Nevertheless, in the various activities of music appreciation and criticism, music concepts are still important and in the critical activities involving language, music concepts are required as more important learning. The purpose of this study is to find the direction of music concept guidance in the subject of 'music appreciation and criticism'. To this end, we examined the theoretical background of applying high school musical cognition development and musical concept to teaching and based on this, we identified the essence of the 'music appreciation and criticism' teaching and what should be considered in teaching and by comparing the curriculum of 'music' subject with 'music appreciation and criticism'. Through this process, the direction of music concept guidance for 'music appreciation and criticism' was divided into the application of music concept and music concept teaching as a presentation of the contents of the curriculum. I hope this study will help guide the music concept of the 'music appreciation and criticism' subject.
“音乐鉴赏与批评”课程是高中职业选修课之一。这门课不同于一般选修的“音乐”课,因为它侧重于听和批评各种可以在高中水平上处理的音乐。然而,在各种音乐欣赏和批评活动中,音乐概念仍然是重要的,在涉及语言的批评活动中,音乐概念被要求作为更重要的学习。本研究的目的在于寻找“音乐鉴赏与批评”这门学科的音乐观念指导方向。为此,我们考察了将高中音乐认知发展和音乐观念应用于教学的理论背景,并在此基础上,通过对“音乐”学科与“音乐鉴赏与批评”课程的比较,明确了“音乐鉴赏与批评”教学的本质和教学中应考虑的问题。通过这一过程,将“音乐鉴赏与批评”的音乐概念指导方向分为音乐概念的应用和音乐概念教学作为课程内容的呈现。希望本研究能对“音乐鉴赏与批评”这门学科的音乐观念有所指导。
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引用次数: 1
An explorative study about development of mathematics instructional materials for bilingual students 双语学生数学教材开发的探索研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2020.23.2.75
Mi-Kyung Ju, Jong-Eun Moon, Soo-Yong Jung, Seung-A Cho, Ivy A. G. Estrella, Ryoonjin Song
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the Korean version of Feedback Environment Scale for Students(K-FESS) 韩文学生反馈环境量表(K-FESS)的验证
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2020.23.2.203
Jae-uk Kim, Wonsook Sohn
T he main p ur p ose of this study was to validate the Korean version of the Feedback Environment Scale for Students(K-FESS). T he feedback environment is a contextual as p ect of the feedback p rocess and the feedback-oriented culture influences considerably the learner ' s acce p tance of feedback and whether they reflect this in their behavior. N evertheless, there are few research related to the effects of the feedback environment in the classroom assessment of Korea. T herefore, in this study, we utili z ed the Feedback Environment Scale for Students(Steelman et al., 2004), and validated it for use with elementary, middle, and high school students in Korea. We also investigated construct e q uivalence of this scale across the school levels. For this study, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis ( C FA), correlation analysis, and multi- G rou p C FA were a pp lied to check the p sychometric p ro p erties of the K-FESS. First, the K-FESS with 23 items was acce p ted that only one item had been excluded from the original version through translation and content validation p rocedure. Second, the five-factor solution was p roduced by C FA and it exhibited good reliability and validity. T hird, the construct e q uivalence of the K-FESS across the school levels was confirmed. T his means that the K-FESS can be used as a common scale for all school levels. Fourth, the latent mean analyses revealed that the elementary school students had significantly higher feedback environment p erce p tions than those in other school levels. H owever the latent mean differences between middle and high school students were inconsistent across the subscales. Finally, im p lications for the a pp lied use of the K-FESS in Korea are discussed.
本研究的主要目的是验证韩国版的学生反馈环境量表(K-FESS)。反馈环境是反馈过程的一个上下文方面,以反馈为导向的文化对学习者对反馈的接受程度以及他们是否将其反映在他们的行为中有很大影响。然而,韩国很少有关于反馈环境在课堂评价中的作用的研究。因此,在本研究中,我们使用了学生反馈环境量表(Steelman et al., 2004),并对韩国的小学、初中和高中学生进行了验证。我们还调查了该量表在各个学校水平上的建构性。本研究采用信度分析、验证性因子分析(C FA)、相关分析和多G组C FA检验K-FESS的p对称性。首先,对包含23个题目的K-FESS进行检索,经过翻译和内容验证,只有1个题目被排除在原版本中。其次,用C - FA法得到了五因子解,具有良好的信度和效度。第三,在学校层面上验证了K-FESS的构效性。这意味着K-FESS可以作为所有学校级别的通用量表。第四,潜均值分析显示,小学生的反馈环境满意度显著高于其他学校水平。然而,初中生和高中生之间的潜在平均差异在各分量表上并不一致。最后,讨论了K-FESS在韩国的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of High School Students’ Mathematics Academic Achievement Characteristic Appeared in the 2015-2018 National Assessment of Educational Achievement 2015-2018年全国教育成就评价中高中生数学学业成就特征分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2020.23.2.275
Kwangsang Lee
The p ur p ose of this study is to extract im p lications related to teaching and learning through the analysis of academic achievement characteristics in high school mathematics a pp lied to the 2009 revised curriculum in the NAEA . To this end , we analyzed the achievement standard mastery p resented in the curriculum by achievement level by analyzing the NAEA items of high school from 2015 to 2018 according to the 2009 revised curriculum . As a result of the analysis , it was found that ‘ Basic level ’ student in the achievement standards for equations , inequalities , equations of equations , functions , ex p onents and logarithmic domains was unskilled . In p articular , in the case of the function area , there is no achievement standard that students of ‘ Proficient level ’ have mastered , so it is necessary to review the a pp ro p riateness of the achievement standard in the function area and the learning elements and hierarchies . In addition , ‘ Proficient level ’ a pp ear to have difficulties in the case of questions that combine several learning elements with more or less com p lexity , so im p rovement of teaching and learning are required . The analysis related to the academic achievement characteristics of high school mathematics in the 2009 revised curriculum is ex p ected to p rovide im p ortant im p lications for the future revision of the curriculum and the teaching and learning method of high school mathematics in the current curriculum .
本研究的目的是通过分析2009年修订的高中数学课程的学业成就特征,提取与教与学相关的应用。为此,我们根据2009年修订的课程,通过分析2015年至2018年高中NAEA项目,按成绩水平分析课程中所体现的成绩标准掌握p。分析的结果是,发现“基础水平”的学生在方程式、不等式、方程的方程、函数、分量和对数域的成绩标准上并不熟练。特别是在功能区中,并没有“熟练水平”的学生已经掌握的成绩标准,因此有必要审查该成绩标准在功能区中的优劣性以及学习要素和层次。此外,“熟练水平”在结合多个学习要素的问题中,或多或少具有复杂性的问题可能会遇到困难,因此需要教与学的互动。通过对2009年修订课程中高中数学学业成就特征的相关分析,期望能为今后的课程修订和现行课程中高中数学的教与学方法提供重要的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the secondary mathematics content between France and Korea and analyzing the Baccalaureate system 法国与韩国中学数学内容之比较及学士学位制度之分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.29221/jce.2020.23.2.51
D. Seo, Sun Hee Kim
우수한 수학자를 많이 배출하고 있는 프랑스는 수학에 대한 오랜 역사적 전통을 가진 국가임에도 불구하고 우리나라에 그리 소개되지 않은 편이다. 이에 본 연구는 프랑스의 중등학교 수학 내용을 우리나라 교육과정과 비교하고 바칼로레아 수학 문항과 채점 체제를 소개하였다. 프랑스의 중, 고등학교 내용은 우리나라 초등학교 수준의 내용이 많았는데 이는 우리나라에서 프랑스보다 개념 도입이 이른 것을 나타낸다. 하지만 프랑스 고등학교 내용은 우리나라보다 수준 높은 내용이 상당수 포함되어 있어서 고등학교 졸업 시기에는 프랑스 학생들이 우리나라보다 더 높은 수학적 수준을 갖출 수 있다. 서술형 문항으로 알려진 바칼로레아 문항은 하나의 맥락에 여러 개의 하위 문항이 있어 학생들이 사고를 연결하여 문제해결 과정을 경험할 수 있게 되어 있었지만 채점 체제가 완벽하지는 않아 신뢰도보다 타당도에 무게를 두고 시행하고 있음을 알 수 있다.
培养出很多优秀数学家的法国虽然是对数学具有悠久历史传统的国家,但却没有被介绍到我国。为此,本研究将法国的中等学校数学内容与我国的教育课程进行了比较,并介绍了巴卡尔洛莱亚数学问题和评分体制。法国的初、高中内容大多达到韩国小学水平,这表明韩国引进概念比法国早。但是法国高中的内容包含了很多比韩国高水平的内容,因此在高中毕业时期,法国学生可以具备比韩国更高的数学水平。叙述型题用刀众所周知的雷阿道题几个子在是一个脉络,还能连接的事故,学生有经验解决问题的过程就可以了,但是评分体制不完善,信任度更恰当,也把重点放在正在实施可以看出。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation
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