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Integrating Storynomics into Language Education to Enhance Speaking Skills of Tourism Students in Bali, Indonesia 将故事学融入语言教育,提高印度尼西亚巴厘岛旅游专业学生的口语技能
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p169
Ninik Supartini, I. N. Sudipa, I. W. Pastika, I. W. Simpen
Speaking is a highly prioritized skill in English language learning, particularly in tourism. Storynomics is an approach in tourism that emphasizes storytelling, creative content, and living culture, utilizing culture's power as a destination's fundamental essence. This study aims to examine how the storynomics strategy can promote the’ speaking competence of tourism students in Bali. The study employed Research and Development (R&D) with an Exploratory Mixed Method design. Quasi-experimental research was applied to determine the effectiveness of the material design for students in the Tourism Management Department. The students were divided into two groups of 30 students in each group. The data were obtained through pretest and posttest speaking tests after the treatment was given. The result of the test indicated there is a significant difference between the two groups. The experimental group taught the storynomics strategy throughout the study to promote speaking ability, while the control group continued with conventional methods. At the end of treatment, a posttest was conducted in two groups, and the test results were compared. Statistical analysis showed that the experimental group obtained a higher average score in the posttest with an N-gain score of 0.58. These findings emphasize the positive impact of implementing a storynomics strategy in learning English as a foreign language, especially for describing local culture. It is expected that further development can be made in designing other teaching materials using a cultural approach and more diverse communication strategies with other theories or approaches. In addition, a deeper analysis is needed regarding the linguistic aspects of English language learning in the field of tour guiding.
在英语学习中,口语是一项非常重要的技能,尤其是在旅游业中。故事经济学(Storynomics)是一种旅游方法,强调讲故事、创造性内容和活的文化,利用文化的力量作为旅游目的地的基本精髓。本研究旨在探讨故事经济学策略如何促进巴厘岛旅游专业学生的口语能力。本研究采用了探索性混合方法设计的研究与发展(R&D)。通过准实验研究来确定教材设计对旅游管理系学生的有效性。学生被分为两组,每组 30 人。数据通过治疗后的前测和后测口语测试获得。测试结果表明,两组之间存在显著差异。实验组在整个研究过程中教授故事组合策略以提高口语能力,而对照组则继续使用传统方法。治疗结束后,两组进行了后测,并对测试结果进行了比较。统计分析显示,实验组的后测平均得分更高,N-gain 得分为 0.58。这些研究结果表明,在英语作为外语的学习中,尤其是在描述当地文化方面,实施故事情节策略具有积极的影响。预计在设计其他教材时,可以进一步采用文化方法,并结合其他理论或方法设计更多样化的交际策略。此外,还需要对导游领域英语学习的语言方面进行更深入的分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenges Facing Vocational Education Online from the Teachers’ Perspectives 从教师角度看在线职业教育面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p180
M. Khasawneh
Purpose: This study investigated the obstacles facing vocational education online. The results of the questionnaire showed different views for the teachers and if there is an impact on these views according to the variables of gender and experience. Methodology: The study used the descriptive field survey method and included 132 teachers from different schools in the UAE. The study used a questionnaire to identify the obstacles to online vocational education in the UAE vocational schools from the point of view of vocational teachers. The questionnaire for vocational teachers consisted of (62) items distributed over five dimensions that measured the problems of vocational education. Findings: The findings showed that the use of online courses to teach vocational training seems difficult because of the practical aspect, which is an integral part of this kind of education. the study found equal views from both genders, as both groups were placed in the same conditions and were subject to the same laws and legislation. They apply the same study plan and face the same problems of capabilities, equipment, and financing problems. The results of the table showed that there are no statistically significant differences in the areas of problems and the total degree of problems in vocational education in vocational schools due to the years of experience variable.
目的:本研究调查了在线职业教育面临的障碍。问卷结果显示了教师的不同观点,以及性别和经验变量对这些观点是否有影响。研究方法:本研究采用描述性实地调查法,包括来自阿联酋不同学校的 132 名教师。研究采用问卷调查的方式,从职业教师的角度找出阿联酋职业学校在线职业教育的障碍。针对职业教师的问卷包括(62)个项目,分布在衡量职业教育问题的五个维度上。调查结果:研究结果表明,使用在线课程教授职业培训似乎很困难,因为实践方面的问题是这种教育不可分割的一部分。研究发现,两性的观点是相同的,因为两个群体都处于相同的条件下,受相同的法律和立法的约束。她们适用同样的学习计划,面临同样的能力、设备和资金问题。表格结果显示,职业学校职业教育的问题领域和问题总程度在统计上没有因工作年限变量而产生的显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Osborne Model to Develop Grammar Concepts in Morphology Teaching and Learning 在词法教学中使用奥斯本模式发展语法概念
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p135
Emad Farouq Al-Amarnih, Z. Ellala, K. Al-Tkhayneh, Hatem Alqudah, S. Alwaely
The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of teaching a unit of grammar using Osborne’s model of creative problem-solving, to help secondary school students in the United Arab Emirates develop grammatical concepts. The study sample consisted of 62 tenth-grade students from the Elite School in Abu Dhabi, with 32 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. The participants were purposefully selected during the academic year 2023/2022. The results indicated statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group taught according to Osborne’s model of creative problem-solving in developing grammatical concepts. The study provides several recommendations, including retesting Osborne’s model for developing grammatical concepts on both male and female students and across different grade levels. We also suggest that teachers consider using Osborne’s model during their teaching or incorporating some stages of the model into Arabic language curricula, particularly in general education stages. Also, to implement the Osborne model to develop thinking skills at different levels, specifically critical thinking skills, creative thinking, and problem-solving.
本研究旨在调查使用奥斯本的创造性问题解决模式教授语法单元的有效性,以帮助阿拉伯联合酋长国的中学生发展语法概念。研究样本包括来自阿布扎比精英学校的 62 名十年级学生,其中实验组 32 人,对照组 30 人。参与者是在 2023/2022 学年有目的地挑选的。研究结果表明,根据奥斯本的创造性问题解决模式来发展语法概念的实验组在统计学上有显著差异。本研究提出了若干建议,包括在不同年级的男女学生中重新测试奥斯本的语法概念发展模式。我们还建议教师考虑在教学过程中使用奥斯本模式,或将该模式的某些阶段纳入阿拉伯语课程,尤其是在普通教育阶段。同时,实施奥斯本模式以培养不同层次的思维能力,特别是批判性思维能力、创造性思维和解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Prospective Korean Language Teachers on the Multicultural Phenomenon in Korean Society 未来韩国语教师对韩国社会多元文化现象的看法
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p123
Sang-soo Kim
The purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions of prospective Korean language teachers on the multicultural phenomenon in Korean society. For this purpose, written interview data of 30 prospective Korean teachers were collected and analyzed. Written interview data were analyzed using Nvivo12. The contents of the analysis could be categorized into first, the concept of multiculturalism, second, problems of multicultural phenomena, third, perception of multicultural phenomena, and fourth, tasks to be addressed in the future. Multicultural society reveals a complex and multi-layered conflict structure in which internal conflict elements of society coexist with the increase in various minority migrants from the external environment. Therefore, in order for a multicultural society to pursue and realize the value of integration, it must be able to control and resolve newly arising conflict factors in a constantly changing environment. In recent years, the word multicultural has become common in Korean society, and Koreans, are living daily with various immigrants. Therefore, to understand the multicultural phenomenon in Korean society, it is necessary to collect and analyze the opinions of a variety of classes. This study will help Korean society move toward a healthy multicultural society.
本研究旨在探讨未来韩国语教师对韩国社会多元文化现象的看法。为此,我们收集并分析了 30 名未来韩国语教师的书面访谈数据。书面访谈数据使用 Nvivo12 进行分析。分析的内容可分为:第一,多元文化的概念;第二,多元文化现象的问题;第三,对多元文化现象的认识;第四,今后要解决的任务。多元文化社会揭示了一种复杂的多层次冲突结构,即社会内部的冲突因素与外部环境中 各种少数民族移民的增加并存。因此,多元文化社会要追求和实现融合的价值,就必须能够在不断变化的环境中控制和解决新出现的冲突因素。近年来,多元文化一词在韩国社会已变得十分普遍,韩国人每天都与各种移民生活在一起。因此,为了了解韩国社会的多元文化现象,有必要收集和分析不同阶层的意见。这项研究将有助于韩国社会朝着健康的多元文化社会迈进。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Blended Learning Frameworks for High Schools: A Case Study in Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam 为高中制定混合式学习框架:越南南定省案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p146
Huy-Hoang Tran, Thi Hao Nguyen, Thi Bich Dao Pham, Loi Phan Thi Bich, Dung Le Van
This study utilized a combination of reality surveying and pedagogical experimentation to explore the application of blended learning (BL) in the educational sector of Nam Dinh province, Vietnam. The objective was to develop a BL framework tailored for the tenth-grade curriculum in Literature, Chemistry, and Mathematics. This framework was then operationalized through experimental lesson plans, which were implemented in five high schools across Nam Dinh. Results from this study confirm the effectiveness of the BL framework, suggesting its potential for wider adoption within the province. The findings contribute significantly to the enhancement of research and teaching methodologies in high schools, aligning with the 2018 national curriculum for high school students in Nam Dinh. Furthermore, this research provides valuable insights into the broader educational context of Vietnam.
本研究采用现实调查和教学实验相结合的方法,探索混合式学习(BL)在越南南定省教育部门的应用。目的是为十年级文学、化学和数学课程量身定制一个混合式学习框架。然后,通过在南定省的五所高中实施的实验教案将该框架付诸实施。这项研究的结果证实了基础教育框架的有效性,表明它有可能在该省得到更广泛的采用。研究结果极大地促进了高中研究和教学方法的提升,与 2018 年南定省高中生国家课程保持一致。此外,本研究还为越南更广泛的教育背景提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Predictability of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors on Counseling Competence of School Counselors: A Cross-sectional Study in Vietnam 外在和内在因素对学校辅导员咨询能力的可预测性:越南横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p113
Vu Thu Trang, Tran Le Thanh, Nguyen Thi Mai Lan, Vu Dung
This study aims to explore the impact of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on the counseling competence of Vietnamese school counselors. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 226 teachers in two Vietnamese provinces. All school counselors have attended school counseling training courses with an average experience of 11.3 years. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the impact of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on counseling competence. The results show that: (i) When considering separately the impact’s possibility of each factor, the model has confirmed the possibility of a positive impact of both factors; (ii) however, when considering the model combining two groups of factors, the role of variables in the extrinsic factors no longer exists, while the role of variables in the intrinsic factors is still available. This study has confirmed the role of intrinsic factors related to the personal counseling competence of school counselors. This finding allows us to propose a solution to improve and develop counseling competence for school counselors focusing on identified intrinsic factors and promoting policies to maintain the positive impact of extrinsic factors in Vietnamese education or countries with similar educational backgrounds.
本研究旨在探讨外在和内在因素对越南学校辅导员辅导能力的影响。本研究对越南两个省的 226 名教师进行了横断面研究。所有学校辅导员都参加过学校辅导员培训课程,平均工作经验为 11.3 年。研究采用线性回归分析来确定外在和内在因素对辅导能力的影响。结果表明(i) 当分别考虑每个因素的影响可能性时,模型证实了两个因素都有可能产生积极影响;(ii) 然而,当考虑两组因素的组合模型时,外在因素中的变量的作用不再存在,而内在因素中的变量的作用仍然存在。本研究证实了与学校辅导员个人辅导能力相关的内在因素的作用。这一发现使我们能够提出解决方案,以提高和发展学校辅导员的辅导能力,重点关注已确定的内在因素,并在越南教育或具有类似教育背景的国家推广政策,以保持外在因素的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of a Nanotechnology-Based Training Program on the Development of Digital Competencies among High School Biology Teachers 基于纳米技术的培训计划对高中生物教师数字能力发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p98
Norah Saleh Mohamed Al-Muqbil
This study aimed to investigate the impact of a training program based on nanotechnology applications on the development of digital competencies among high school biology teachers. There is a gap between teachers' current digital competencies and the skills needed to effectively leverage nanotechnology in biology education. The study found statistically significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores on a digital competency assessment after teachers completed the nanotechnology training program. The program encompassed fundamental nanoscience knowledge, biology-specific applications, digital skills training, and hands-on activities. Results showed a large effect size, indicating the substantial impact of the intervention on enhancing teachers' digital competencies. Recommendations highlight integrating nanotechnology into science curricula and emphasize biology connections, problem-solving, content creation, and ethical considerations regarding advanced nanomaterials. Promoting teacher motivation and scientific inquiry is vital. The research addresses an urgent need to equip biology educators with digital skills aligned with rapidly evolving science and technology.
本研究旨在调查基于纳米技术应用的培训项目对高中生物教师数字能力发展的影响。教师目前的数字能力与在生物教育中有效利用纳米技术所需的技能之间存在差距。研究发现,在教师完成纳米技术培训项目后,数字能力评估的前测分数与后测分数之间存在显著的统计学差异。该项目包括纳米科学基础知识、生物特定应用、数字技能培训和实践活动。结果显示了较大的效应大小,表明该干预措施对提高教师的数字能力产生了重大影响。建议强调将纳米技术纳入科学课程,并重视生物学联系、问题解决、内容创建以及先进纳米材料的伦理考虑。促进教师的积极性和科学探究至关重要。这项研究解决了生物教育工作者掌握与快速发展的科学技术相适应的数字技能的迫切需求。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Application of Elementary School AI Education Program Using the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP) Approach 采用国际文凭(IB)小学学年计划(PYP)方法开发和应用小学人工智能教育课程
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p83
Bom-sol Kim, Eun-jung Go, Woo-jong Moon, Bong-chul Kim, Jong -hoon Kim
The objective of this study is to enhance elementary school students' foundational understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) and to foster their Computational thinking. This goal was realized through the creation of an AI education program integrating the ADDIE model and the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP) teaching methodology. Before developing the educational program, we conducted a preliminary needs analysis with 60 fifth-grade students from IB World School P Elementary and 36 staff members, aligning with the stages of the ADDIE model. Drawing from the outcomes of this preliminary needs analysis, we opted for the transdisciplinary theme 'How the world works,' as it resonated most aptly with AI-related content, as determined by participating educators. Real-life AI-based concepts were seamlessly woven into the educational material. Throughout the program, students actively engaged in exploratory activities centered on the chosen transdisciplinary theme and central concept. Collaborating on team projects, they collectively tackled problem-solving processes, completing activities and assignments aimed at fostering self-directed learning. To assess the effectiveness of the developed educational program on students' computational thinking, pre- and post-tests were administered. Validation results underscored that the program made a significant contribution to the enhancement of Computational Thinking among the participating students.
本研究的目的是加强小学生对人工智能(AI)的基础理解,培养他们的计算思维。为了实现这一目标,我们结合 ADDIE 模型和国际文凭(IB)小学课程(PYP)的教学方法,创建了一个人工智能教育项目。在制定教育计划之前,我们根据 ADDIE 模型的各个阶段,对 60 名来自 IB 世界学校 P 小学部的五年级学生和 36 名教职员工进行了初步需求分析。根据初步需求分析的结果,我们选择了 "世界是如何运转的 "这一跨学科主题,因为根据参与的教育工作者的判断,这一主题与人工智能相关内容最能产生共鸣。基于现实生活的人工智能概念被完美地融入到教材中。在整个计划中,学生们围绕选定的跨学科主题和中心概念积极开展探索活动。他们在团队项目中开展合作,共同解决问题,完成旨在培养自主学习能力的活动和作业。为了评估所开发的教育计划对学生计算思维的影响,进行了前后测试。验证结果表明,该项目对提高参与学生的计算思维能力做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Inclusion and Attention to Diversity in Initial Teacher Training 在初始教师培训中对包容性的认识和对多样性的关注
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p1
Elizabeth Consuelo Santur- Robledo, Laura Elena Grande-Ocaña, Osmer A. Campos-Ugaz, Ronald M. Hernández, M. Saavedra-López, X. Calle-Ramírez
The objective of the study was to determine the perception that undergraduate students have about inclusion and attention to diversity. A non-experimental design research of comparative descriptive level was carried out with a sample of 203 students of the professional career of Education. Data collection was obtained through the application of the scale of perceptions about inclusion and attention to diversity, taken from Cardona and Paz, 2012 version, which has validity and reliability. The results obtained indicate that students have a favorable perception of inclusion and attention to diversity; they agree with the approaches to inclusion but consider that the formative content they have been receiving in their initial training is insufficient. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the curricula of the study programs with respect to inclusion and attention to diversity from an integral and transversal approach.
本研究的目的是确定本科生对包容性和关注多样性的看法。研究以 203 名教育专业学生为样本,进行了非实验设计的比较描述性研究。数据收集采用了卡多纳和帕斯(Cardona and Paz)2012 年版的 "对包容性和多样性的看法 "量表,该量表具有有效性和可靠性。结果表明,学生对全纳和关注多样性的看法是好的;他们同意全纳的方法,但认为他们在初始培训中接受的形成性内容是不够的。由此得出的结论是,有必要从整体和横向的角度加强学习计划中有关包容和关注多样性的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Develop Tay and Nung Students' Communication Skills with Secondary School Experiential Activities 通过中学体验活动培养郑族和侬族学生的沟通能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.5430/jct.v13n2p10
Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Effective communication skills enable individuals to express themselves clearly, engage in meaningful interactions, and navigate the complexities of today's interconnected world. Purpose: This study encompassed a varied group of participants from multiple regions, including schools in Thai Nguyen Province, Bac Can Province, and Cao Bang Province, Vietnam. A total of 300 individuals participated, evenly divided between 150 teachers and 150 students.The research methodology in this study encompassed two distinct sets of questions, each carefully designed to serve specific purposes and directed towards both teachers and Tay-Nung secondary school students. The results reveal that experiential activities are a common and engaging part of secondary school education in the Northern mountainous region of Vietnam. The majority of students show high interest and participation in these activities. Teachers and students perceive that these activities significantly contribute to various communication skills development. Moreover, awareness of school managers and teachers, the ability of teachers to organize activities, school facility conditions, student interest, parental involvement, and social coordination play vital roles in the effectiveness of experiential activities for communication skill development. These findings collectively provide valuable insights into the dynamics of experiential learning in this region. By embracing experiential activities and addressing the identified factors, educators and administrators have the potential to enhance communication skills among students, preparing them for success in various aspects of their lives. The study's implications extend to educational settings beyond the Northern mountainous region, offering a blueprint for the integration of experiential activities in communication skills development programs.
有效的沟通技能使个人能够清晰地表达自己的观点,参与有意义的互动,并在当今相互联系的复杂世界中游刃有余。目的:本研究的参与者来自多个地区,包括越南太原省、北竿省和高平省的学校。本研究的研究方法包括两套不同的问题,每套问题都经过精心设计,以达到特定目的,并针对教师和西农中学生。研究结果表明,在越南北部山区,体验活动是中学教育中一个常见和吸引人的部分。大多数学生对这些活动表现出浓厚的兴趣,并积极参与其中。教师和学生都认为,这些活动极大地促进了各种交流技能的发展。此外,学校管理者和教师的意识、教师组织活动的能力、学校的设施条件、学生的兴趣、家长的参与以及社会的协调对体验活动在培养沟通能力方面的效果起着至关重要的作用。这些研究结果共同为该地区体验式学习的动态发展提供了宝贵的启示。教育者和管理者通过开展体验活动和解决所发现的因素,有可能提高学生的沟通技能,为他们在生活的各个方面取得成功做好准备。这项研究的意义不仅局限于北部山区的教育环境,还为将体验活动融入沟通技能培养计划提供了蓝图。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Curriculum and Teaching
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