Dewi Sartika, Amran Razak, Muhammad Alwy Arifin, B. Balqis, Muhammad Kardi, N. Jafar
Through ANC, various information and education related to pregnancy and childbirth preparation can be provided to mothers as early as possible. ANC service is a program provided to pregnant women as a form of preventive service for disorders during pregnancy and also functions as an early detection of health problems experienced by pregnant women. Objective: This research is to evaluate the antenatal care service program in Tojo Una-una Regency based on Input, Process and Output. Method: This type of research uses a qualitative research design through in-depth interview techniques and document reviews. Determining informants using purposive sampling technique, numbering 11 informants. Data were collected through triangulation techniques, namely in-depth interviews, observation and documentation using interview guides. Results: research shows that the input to the antenatal care service program in terms of funding used for the ANC service program is still insufficient where the funds come from APBN funds in the form of non-physical DAK, BOK and BPJS funds, apart from that the availability of human resources is still inadequate, Some community health centers still feel inadequate because they have a large working area, making it difficult to carry out activities in the field or at the community health center because the village midwife, who is supposed to only work at the village health post, has concurrent duties at the community health center. In the process component, the community health center has implemented the antenatal care service program in accordance with the plan, although there are still several obstacles such as funding problems during the activity, problems with supervision being carried out by the health service only once a year and while the output is achieving coverage of the antenatal care service program in The Tojo Una Regency Health Service still has not met the target coverage that has been set due to the lack of optimal input and processes in the antenatal care service program system both at the health service and at the community health center. Conclusion: The evaluation at the Tojo Una-una District Health Service in 2023 is still not going well because the input is still inadequate, the process is still not carried out optimally so that the output to achieve program coverage still does not meet the target coverage that has been set.
{"title":"Evaluation of the Antenatal Care Service Program at the Tojo Una-Una District Health Office","authors":"Dewi Sartika, Amran Razak, Muhammad Alwy Arifin, B. Balqis, Muhammad Kardi, N. Jafar","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.97","url":null,"abstract":"Through ANC, various information and education related to pregnancy and childbirth preparation can be provided to mothers as early as possible. ANC service is a program provided to pregnant women as a form of preventive service for disorders during pregnancy and also functions as an early detection of health problems experienced by pregnant women. Objective: This research is to evaluate the antenatal care service program in Tojo Una-una Regency based on Input, Process and Output. Method: This type of research uses a qualitative research design through in-depth interview techniques and document reviews. Determining informants using purposive sampling technique, numbering 11 informants. Data were collected through triangulation techniques, namely in-depth interviews, observation and documentation using interview guides. Results: research shows that the input to the antenatal care service program in terms of funding used for the ANC service program is still insufficient where the funds come from APBN funds in the form of non-physical DAK, BOK and BPJS funds, apart from that the availability of human resources is still inadequate, Some community health centers still feel inadequate because they have a large working area, making it difficult to carry out activities in the field or at the community health center because the village midwife, who is supposed to only work at the village health post, has concurrent duties at the community health center. In the process component, the community health center has implemented the antenatal care service program in accordance with the plan, although there are still several obstacles such as funding problems during the activity, problems with supervision being carried out by the health service only once a year and while the output is achieving coverage of the antenatal care service program in The Tojo Una Regency Health Service still has not met the target coverage that has been set due to the lack of optimal input and processes in the antenatal care service program system both at the health service and at the community health center. Conclusion: The evaluation at the Tojo Una-una District Health Service in 2023 is still not going well because the input is still inadequate, the process is still not carried out optimally so that the output to achieve program coverage still does not meet the target coverage that has been set.","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Alwy Arifin, A. As, Darmawansyah Amran Razak, M. Abadi, Muhammad Al- Fajrin
The risk of large losses arising from acts of fraud (fraud) requires the government to issue Permenkes No. 16 of 2019 concerning the prevention and handling of fraud (fraud) and the imposition of administrative sanctions against fraud (fraud) in the implementation of the health insurance program. It's just that in its implementation, there are still a number of problems related to the inefficiency of Health BPJS services which ultimately indicate the occurrence of fraud. For this reason, efforts to prevent fraud are needed. This study aims to look at the input and process of fraud control at the Dadi Regional Special Hospital (RSKD) Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method by selecting informants by purposive sampling. This research is seen from the input components and process components in the implementation of the National Health Insurance. The research results show that input components include policies, personnel and facilities. The process component includes driving factors and inhibiting factors for potential fraud. Factors driving the potential for fraud are differences in understanding between the verifier and the doctor in charge of the patient regarding the diagnosis, the lack of outreach about fraud prevention and the absence of a JKN anti-fraud team. Factors inhibiting potential fraud are the Implementation of Standard Operations, code of ethics, coordination between parties involved, Clinical Pathway and supervision from the SPI team (Internal Supervisory Team).
{"title":"Analysis of Fraud Potential Control Based on Input and Process in Dadi Regional Hospital, Makassar City","authors":"Muhammad Alwy Arifin, A. As, Darmawansyah Amran Razak, M. Abadi, Muhammad Al- Fajrin","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.106","url":null,"abstract":"The risk of large losses arising from acts of fraud (fraud) requires the government to issue Permenkes No. 16 of 2019 concerning the prevention and handling of fraud (fraud) and the imposition of administrative sanctions against fraud (fraud) in the implementation of the health insurance program. It's just that in its implementation, there are still a number of problems related to the inefficiency of Health BPJS services which ultimately indicate the occurrence of fraud. For this reason, efforts to prevent fraud are needed. This study aims to look at the input and process of fraud control at the Dadi Regional Special Hospital (RSKD) Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method by selecting informants by purposive sampling. This research is seen from the input components and process components in the implementation of the National Health Insurance. The research results show that input components include policies, personnel and facilities. The process component includes driving factors and inhibiting factors for potential fraud. Factors driving the potential for fraud are differences in understanding between the verifier and the doctor in charge of the patient regarding the diagnosis, the lack of outreach about fraud prevention and the absence of a JKN anti-fraud team. Factors inhibiting potential fraud are the Implementation of Standard Operations, code of ethics, coordination between parties involved, Clinical Pathway and supervision from the SPI team (Internal Supervisory Team).","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":"2 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Suparmi, S. Sumarto, Hendro Ekwarso, Isna Rahma Dini, Ranika Paramita, S. Syafrani, Taufik Hidayat
{"title":"Diversification, Organoleptic and Chemical Quality Characteristics of Processed Products Based on Thorn Fish (Hexanematichthys sagor) Smoke","authors":"S. Suparmi, S. Sumarto, Hendro Ekwarso, Isna Rahma Dini, Ranika Paramita, S. Syafrani, Taufik Hidayat","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":"150 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lalu Muhammad Saleh, S. Russeng, Istiana Tadjuddin, Iva Hardi Yanti, Nurul Mawaddah Syafitri, Yulianah Rahmadani, Mahfuddin Yusbud, Anwar Mallongi
A Quasi-Experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design in Air Traffic Controller in Indonesia: Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Pharmacogn J
印度尼西亚空中交通管制员的一组前-后测试准实验设计：渐进式肌肉放松。Pharmacogn J
{"title":"A Quasi-Experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design in Air Traffic Controller in Indonesia: Progressive Muscle Relaxation","authors":"Lalu Muhammad Saleh, S. Russeng, Istiana Tadjuddin, Iva Hardi Yanti, Nurul Mawaddah Syafitri, Yulianah Rahmadani, Mahfuddin Yusbud, Anwar Mallongi","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.100","url":null,"abstract":"A Quasi-Experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design in Air Traffic Controller in Indonesia: Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Pharmacogn J","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wirda Anggraini, Djoko Agus Purwanto, Idha Kusumawati, Isnaeni Isnaeni
current antibiotic resistance situation. Antimicrobial stewardship programs and high drug screening are two of the measures that are being used. Today, fungal infections are severe health problems. Utilizing plant-based natural compounds that are effective against various human pathogenic fungi is one method for preventing the issues associated with fungal infection. In this research, extracts are used as an option to treat patients with Candida albicans infection. The research aimed to examine the antifungal properties of an ethanol extract from Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke stem bark against C. albicans isolated from patients. Methods: This research used a microdilution method. C. albicans from patients diagnosed with vulvovaginal candidiasis. The test sample is 70% and 96% ethanol extracted from P. laevigata stem bark. Data analysis used One-way ANOVA with a P value of 0.000. Results: The result showed that PLE-70 can inhibit the growth of C. albicans with the highest %inhibition for ATCC 14053, CP-1, CP-2, CP-3, and CP-4, respectively 36.39%; 37.51%; 38.66%; 45.78%; 84.87%. PLE-96 can inhibit the growth of C. albicans with the highest %inhibition for ATCC 14053, CP-1, CP-2, CP-3, and CP-4 respectively 17.49%; 17.77%; 29.27%; 34.12%; 38.42%. Conclusion: It was concluded that the ethanol extract from P. laevigata stem bark can inhibit C. albicans isolated from vulvovaginal candidiasis patients
{"title":"Mechanism and Antifungal Activities Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Isolated from Patients Against Ethanol Extracts of Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke Stem Bark","authors":"Wirda Anggraini, Djoko Agus Purwanto, Idha Kusumawati, Isnaeni Isnaeni","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.109","url":null,"abstract":"current antibiotic resistance situation. Antimicrobial stewardship programs and high drug screening are two of the measures that are being used. Today, fungal infections are severe health problems. Utilizing plant-based natural compounds that are effective against various human pathogenic fungi is one method for preventing the issues associated with fungal infection. In this research, extracts are used as an option to treat patients with Candida albicans infection. The research aimed to examine the antifungal properties of an ethanol extract from Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke stem bark against C. albicans isolated from patients. Methods: This research used a microdilution method. C. albicans from patients diagnosed with vulvovaginal candidiasis. The test sample is 70% and 96% ethanol extracted from P. laevigata stem bark. Data analysis used One-way ANOVA with a P value of 0.000. Results: The result showed that PLE-70 can inhibit the growth of C. albicans with the highest %inhibition for ATCC 14053, CP-1, CP-2, CP-3, and CP-4, respectively 36.39%; 37.51%; 38.66%; 45.78%; 84.87%. PLE-96 can inhibit the growth of C. albicans with the highest %inhibition for ATCC 14053, CP-1, CP-2, CP-3, and CP-4 respectively 17.49%; 17.77%; 29.27%; 34.12%; 38.42%. Conclusion: It was concluded that the ethanol extract from P. laevigata stem bark can inhibit C. albicans isolated from vulvovaginal candidiasis patients","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background : Narrowing or obstructing of Common Bile Duct (CBD) by gallstone impacted in distal cystic duct is known as Mirizzi Syndrome (MS). However, the compression of Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) because of the enlargement of cystic duct due to the impacted stone in the distal cystic duct has never been reported. Case Report: A 60 year old man, Indonesian Javanese ethnicity, came to the hospital with bile duct stone and obstructive jaundice due to the compression of Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) because of the enlargement of cystic duct. In this case, the stone just lies in the tip of the cystic duct causing obstruction of cystic duct but the stone does not directly compress the CBD. Long cystic duct with mid or low insertion into CBD possibly occurs in this case. The diagnosis of this case is common hepatic duct obstruction caused by the enlargement of cystic duct. Two surgeries were performed, the first surgery was only cholecystectomy, and the second surgery was taking out the remnant of cystic duct including the stone inside. The outcome of the surgery was good, and the patient was allowed to go home from the hospital without further complaints. This rare case cannot be grouped into the existing classification of Mirizzi syndrome. May this case be grouped as another variant or a new type of Mirizzi Syndrome ? This case could be grouped as type I-a of Mirizzi syndrome according to the classification of Mc. Sherry, Beltran or Csendes. Conclusion : In Mirizzi syndrome the obstruction of CBD is not only caused directly by the stone in distal cystic duct, but also it can be caused by the enlargement of the cystic duct. This type of bile duct obstruction has never been reported before and this rare case cannot be grouped into the existing classification of Mirizzi syndrome. It is important for surgeons to recognize similar cases in the future, misinterpretation of imaging findings of bile duct obstruction makes surgery difficult and harmful for the patient.
{"title":"Compression of Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) Caused by Dilated Cystic Duct, is it Another Variant or New Type of Mirizzi Syndrome: A Case Report","authors":"V. S. Budipramana","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.117","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Narrowing or obstructing of Common Bile Duct (CBD) by gallstone impacted in distal cystic duct is known as Mirizzi Syndrome (MS). However, the compression of Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) because of the enlargement of cystic duct due to the impacted stone in the distal cystic duct has never been reported. Case Report: A 60 year old man, Indonesian Javanese ethnicity, came to the hospital with bile duct stone and obstructive jaundice due to the compression of Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) because of the enlargement of cystic duct. In this case, the stone just lies in the tip of the cystic duct causing obstruction of cystic duct but the stone does not directly compress the CBD. Long cystic duct with mid or low insertion into CBD possibly occurs in this case. The diagnosis of this case is common hepatic duct obstruction caused by the enlargement of cystic duct. Two surgeries were performed, the first surgery was only cholecystectomy, and the second surgery was taking out the remnant of cystic duct including the stone inside. The outcome of the surgery was good, and the patient was allowed to go home from the hospital without further complaints. This rare case cannot be grouped into the existing classification of Mirizzi syndrome. May this case be grouped as another variant or a new type of Mirizzi Syndrome ? This case could be grouped as type I-a of Mirizzi syndrome according to the classification of Mc. Sherry, Beltran or Csendes. Conclusion : In Mirizzi syndrome the obstruction of CBD is not only caused directly by the stone in distal cystic duct, but also it can be caused by the enlargement of the cystic duct. This type of bile duct obstruction has never been reported before and this rare case cannot be grouped into the existing classification of Mirizzi syndrome. It is important for surgeons to recognize similar cases in the future, misinterpretation of imaging findings of bile duct obstruction makes surgery difficult and harmful for the patient.","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. D. Larasati, Silvia W Lestari, Mulyoto Pangestu, A. Hestiantoro, K. Kusmardi
{"title":"The Effect of Cryopreservation on the Sperm Ultrastructure of Mus Musculus Albinus Strain DDY: Comparison of Nakagata vs Modified vs Kitazato Cryoprotectants","authors":"M. D. Larasati, Silvia W Lestari, Mulyoto Pangestu, A. Hestiantoro, K. Kusmardi","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.88","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protective Effects of Rutinoside on Oxidative Induced Articular Cartilage Damage and Catabolic Activity in Rat Chondrocyte","authors":"Rena Normasari, Bambang Purwanto, D. Tinduh","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.55","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140993562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novita Sari, B. Semedi, P. Airlangga, K. H. Santoso, Maulydia Maulydia, Budi Utomo, Christrijogo Sumartono
{"title":"Can Ventilator Settings Influence Lung Damage Biomarkers KL-6 and CRP during One Lung Ventilation?","authors":"Novita Sari, B. Semedi, P. Airlangga, K. H. Santoso, Maulydia Maulydia, Budi Utomo, Christrijogo Sumartono","doi":"10.5530/pj.2024.16.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2024.16.72","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19892,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacognosy Journal","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140991714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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