Aisha M. Abdelkawy, Shifaa O Alshammari, Hebat-Allah A. Hussein, S. M. Kenawy, I. A. Abou El-Enain, Eman S. Abdelkhalek, Abeer S. Meganid, Ahmed A. Elateeq
{"title":"Hairy root cultures as a potential tool for the biosynthesis of active compounds in Catharanthus roseus","authors":"Aisha M. Abdelkawy, Shifaa O Alshammari, Hebat-Allah A. Hussein, S. M. Kenawy, I. A. Abou El-Enain, Eman S. Abdelkhalek, Abeer S. Meganid, Ahmed A. Elateeq","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(29)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(29)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140459279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manal El-Zohri, Amina Al-Moshaddak, H. Alsamadany, Hassan S. Alzahrani
{"title":"Comparative phytochemical study on three Tetraena species (Zygophyllaceae) growing at different salinity levels","authors":"Manal El-Zohri, Amina Al-Moshaddak, H. Alsamadany, Hassan S. Alzahrani","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(33)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(33)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140459050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Callogenesis from Persea americana (Mill.) leaf tissues: a histological comparison of materials grown in greenhouse and in vitro","authors":"Rebecca O. Oyerinde, David J. Mycock","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(37)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(37)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140459269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiheng Zhang, Yingze Zhu, Shoucheng Huang, Huabing Liu, Yujuan Zhang, Lingyu Zhao, Lisheng Qian, Kun Li
Carotenoids are widely-distributed botanical pigments which are closely involved in photosynthesis and present multiple bioactivities in human health. β-carotene (β-car) is one of the most extensively investigated carotenoids because of its provitamin A activity and many biological activities. However, its instability and highly hydrophobicity limit its applications in food processing and decrease its bioavailability. Although many efforts had been made by encapsulating β-car into different materials to solve these problems, these systems cannot satisfy the requirements to the varied and complex application of β-car in food and medicine field. Therefore, development of alternative new carriers may provide diversified carrier systems for β-car that best fit the practical usage of β-car in different processing operations. Considering the widely-accepted advantages of hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSN) in the drug delivery system research, this study aimed to encapsulate β-car into HMSN in order to improve its instability and poor aqueous dispersibility. HMSN with average particle size about 230 nm was successfully prepared. The BET surface area, pore volume, and average pore size were calculated as 423.3 m 2 /g, 0.456 cm 3 /g and 3.95 nm, respectively. β-car was encapsulated into HMSN via solvent impregnation method to form a nanocomposites (HMSN@β-car) which could be well dispersed in water. The drug loading rate was calculated as 17.5%. And then, the stability of β-car in HMSN@β-car and its free forms against temperature, pH and light irradiation was compared. The results showed that encapsulation of β-car in HMSN enhanced its stability against temperature, pH and light irradiation. Besides, DPPH and ABTS assays showed that HMSN@β-car reduced the loss of antioxidant activity caused by temperature. In conclusion, encapsulation of β-car into HMSN could enhance its stability, decrease the loss of its antioxidant activity, and improve its aqueous dispersivity. Our results indicated that HMSN could serve as a candidate system for β-car carrier when we choose the system that best fit the practical usage of β-car in different processing operations.
类胡萝卜素是一种广泛分布的植物色素，与光合作用密切相关，对人体健康具有多种生物活性。β-胡萝卜素（β-car）具有维生素 A 活性和多种生物活性，是研究最为广泛的类胡萝卜素之一。然而，β-胡萝卜素的不稳定性和高度疏水性限制了其在食品加工中的应用，并降低了其生物利用率。为了解决这些问题，人们将β-胡萝卜素封装在不同的材料中，但这些系统无法满足β-胡萝卜素在食品和医药领域中多样而复杂的应用要求。因此，替代性新载体的开发可为 β-碳提供多样化的载体系统，以最适合 β-碳在不同加工操作中的实际应用。考虑到中空介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒（HMSN）在药物传输系统研究中被广泛认可的优势，本研究旨在将β-car封装到HMSN中，以改善其不稳定性和水分散性差的问题。成功制备了平均粒径约为 230 nm 的 HMSN。计算得出其 BET 表面积、孔体积和平均孔径分别为 423.3 m 2 /g、0.456 cm 3 /g 和 3.95 nm。通过溶剂浸渍法将 β-car 包囊到 HMSN 中，形成可在水中良好分散的纳米复合材料（HMSN@β-car）。经计算，药物负载率为 17.5%。然后，比较了 HMSN@β-car 中的β-car 及其游离态对温度、pH 值和光照的稳定性。结果表明，在 HMSN 中封装 β-car 提高了其对温度、pH 值和光照的稳定性。此外，DPPH 和 ABTS 测试表明，HMSN@β-car 能减少温度对抗氧化活性的影响。总之，将β-car封装到HMSN中可以提高其稳定性，减少其抗氧化活性的损失，并改善其水分散性。我们的研究结果表明，当我们选择最适合β-car在不同加工过程中实际使用的体系时，HMSN可作为β-car载体的候选体系。
{"title":"The enhanced stability of β-carotene by encapsulation into hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles","authors":"Zhiheng Zhang, Yingze Zhu, Shoucheng Huang, Huabing Liu, Yujuan Zhang, Lingyu Zhao, Lisheng Qian, Kun Li","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(23)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(23)","url":null,"abstract":"Carotenoids are widely-distributed botanical pigments which are closely involved in photosynthesis and present multiple bioactivities in human health. β-carotene (β-car) is one of the most extensively investigated carotenoids because of its provitamin A activity and many biological activities. However, its instability and highly hydrophobicity limit its applications in food processing and decrease its bioavailability. Although many efforts had been made by encapsulating β-car into different materials to solve these problems, these systems cannot satisfy the requirements to the varied and complex application of β-car in food and medicine field. Therefore, development of alternative new carriers may provide diversified carrier systems for β-car that best fit the practical usage of β-car in different processing operations. Considering the widely-accepted advantages of hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSN) in the drug delivery system research, this study aimed to encapsulate β-car into HMSN in order to improve its instability and poor aqueous dispersibility. HMSN with average particle size about 230 nm was successfully prepared. The BET surface area, pore volume, and average pore size were calculated as 423.3 m 2 /g, 0.456 cm 3 /g and 3.95 nm, respectively. β-car was encapsulated into HMSN via solvent impregnation method to form a nanocomposites (HMSN@β-car) which could be well dispersed in water. The drug loading rate was calculated as 17.5%. And then, the stability of β-car in HMSN@β-car and its free forms against temperature, pH and light irradiation was compared. The results showed that encapsulation of β-car in HMSN enhanced its stability against temperature, pH and light irradiation. Besides, DPPH and ABTS assays showed that HMSN@β-car reduced the loss of antioxidant activity caused by temperature. In conclusion, encapsulation of β-car into HMSN could enhance its stability, decrease the loss of its antioxidant activity, and improve its aqueous dispersivity. Our results indicated that HMSN could serve as a candidate system for β-car carrier when we choose the system that best fit the practical usage of β-car in different processing operations.","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Water insufficiency affects agriculture productivity and quality of crops. Applying antioxidants such as salicylic acid (SA) can enhance plant resistivity against drought stress. The current experiment was performed to check the concentration and mode of application of salicylic acid (S.A) under normal and drought stress. A completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial arrangement, one factor being the moisture condition (i.e., normal and drought) and the second one being the application method (foliar spray and seed soaking) was used. The treatments included T1 (control), T2-T4 (0.5mM, 1.0mM, and 1.5mM SA by foliar spray) respectively, and T5-T7 (0.5mM, 1.0mM, and 1.5mM SA by seed soaking), respectively). Under the normal irrigation i.e., at 75% of Water Holding Capacity (WHC), T4 had the highest percentage increase in plant height (56.28%), head diameter (45.65%), shoot fresh weight (56.30%), shoot dry weight (164.94%), root fresh weight (184.66%), root dry weight (159.42%), No. of achene/plant (35.74%), thousand grain weight (65.03%) and seed yield/plant (124.15%), NPK concentration (125%, 61.30% and 28.41%), proline contents (59.18%), chlorophyll contents (41.25%) and oil contents (34.88%) compared to T1. Under the drought (40%WHC), T4 performed better and increased plant height (55.67%), head diameter (44.26%), shoot fresh weight (114.87%), shoot dry weight (179.38%), root fresh weight (134.27%), root dry weight (133.90%, No. of achene/plant (20.49%), thousand grain weight (62.58%) and seed yield/plant (96.02%), NPK concentration (221.30%, 78.16% and 11.91%), proline contents (55.43%), chlorophyll contents (43.68%) and oil contents% (35.04%) compared to T1. The electrolyte leakage (EL%) was reduced by 47.18% at 75WHC and 50.41% at 40%WHC. The results predicted that the application of SA at the 1.5mM(T4) concentration in both moisture conditions and drought showed better performance. The agronomic and biochemical parameters were enhanced by foliar application of SA except the electrolyte leakage which reduces significantly by SA foliar spray. Similarly, the macronutrients (NPK) were enhanced by the foliar application of S.A at 1.5mM dose. Therefore, the foliar application of adequate quantity of SA could be a better strategy to cope with water stress in dry areas where rainfall in low.
缺水会影响农业生产率和作物质量。施用水杨酸（SA）等抗氧化剂可以增强植物抵抗干旱胁迫的能力。本实验旨在检测水杨酸（SA）在正常和干旱胁迫下的浓度和施用方式。试验采用了完全随机设计（CRD）的因子排列，一个因子是水分条件（即正常和干旱），第二个因子是施用方法（叶面喷施和浸种）。处理包括 T1（对照）、T2-T4（分别为 0.5mM、1.0mM 和 1.5mM SA 叶面喷施）和 T5-T7（分别为 0.5mM、1.0mM 和 1.5mM SA 种子浸泡）。在正常灌溉条件下，即在正常灌溉条件下，即在持水量（WHC）为 75% 的条件下，T4 的株高（56.28%）、头径（45.65%）、芽鲜重（56.30%）、芽干重（164.94%）、根鲜重（184.66%）、根干重（159.42%）、瘦果数/株（35.74%）、千粒重（65.03%）和种子产量/株（124.15%）、氮磷钾浓度（125%、61.30% 和 28.41%）、脯氨酸含量（59.18%）、叶绿素含量（41.25%）和油脂含量（34.88%）均高于 T1。在干旱（40%WHC）条件下，T4 的表现更好，株高（55.67%）、头径（44.26%）、嫩枝鲜重（114.87%）、嫩枝干重（179.38%）、根鲜重（134.27%）、根干重（133.90%）、瘦果数/株（20）、叶绿素含量（41.25%）和油脂含量（34.88%）均比 T1 增加。在氮磷钾浓度（221.30%、78.16% 和 11.91%）、脯氨酸含量（55.43%）、叶绿素含量（43.68%）和油脂含量（35.04%）方面，与 T1 相比，T1 的差异显著。电解质渗漏率（EL%）在 75WHC 和 40%WHC 条件下分别降低了 47.18% 和 50.41%。结果表明，在水分条件和干旱条件下，施用 1.5mM（T4）浓度的 SA 都有更好的表现。除电解质渗漏因 SA 叶面喷施而显著减少外，其他农艺和生化指标均因 SA 叶面喷施而提高。同样，叶面喷施 1.5mM 剂量的 S.A 也提高了主要营养元素（氮磷钾）的含量。因此，在降雨量较少的干旱地区，叶面喷施足量的 SA 可能是应对水分胁迫的更好策略。
{"title":"Salicylic acid promotes sunflower production under normal and water deficit conditions","authors":"Bushra Saeed, Muhammad Zafar-Ul-Hye","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(20)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(20)","url":null,"abstract":"Water insufficiency affects agriculture productivity and quality of crops. Applying antioxidants such as salicylic acid (SA) can enhance plant resistivity against drought stress. The current experiment was performed to check the concentration and mode of application of salicylic acid (S.A) under normal and drought stress. A completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial arrangement, one factor being the moisture condition (i.e., normal and drought) and the second one being the application method (foliar spray and seed soaking) was used. The treatments included T1 (control), T2-T4 (0.5mM, 1.0mM, and 1.5mM SA by foliar spray) respectively, and T5-T7 (0.5mM, 1.0mM, and 1.5mM SA by seed soaking), respectively). Under the normal irrigation i.e., at 75% of Water Holding Capacity (WHC), T4 had the highest percentage increase in plant height (56.28%), head diameter (45.65%), shoot fresh weight (56.30%), shoot dry weight (164.94%), root fresh weight (184.66%), root dry weight (159.42%), No. of achene/plant (35.74%), thousand grain weight (65.03%) and seed yield/plant (124.15%), NPK concentration (125%, 61.30% and 28.41%), proline contents (59.18%), chlorophyll contents (41.25%) and oil contents (34.88%) compared to T1. Under the drought (40%WHC), T4 performed better and increased plant height (55.67%), head diameter (44.26%), shoot fresh weight (114.87%), shoot dry weight (179.38%), root fresh weight (134.27%), root dry weight (133.90%, No. of achene/plant (20.49%), thousand grain weight (62.58%) and seed yield/plant (96.02%), NPK concentration (221.30%, 78.16% and 11.91%), proline contents (55.43%), chlorophyll contents (43.68%) and oil contents% (35.04%) compared to T1. The electrolyte leakage (EL%) was reduced by 47.18% at 75WHC and 50.41% at 40%WHC. The results predicted that the application of SA at the 1.5mM(T4) concentration in both moisture conditions and drought showed better performance. The agronomic and biochemical parameters were enhanced by foliar application of SA except the electrolyte leakage which reduces significantly by SA foliar spray. Similarly, the macronutrients (NPK) were enhanced by the foliar application of S.A at 1.5mM dose. Therefore, the foliar application of adequate quantity of SA could be a better strategy to cope with water stress in dry areas where rainfall in low.","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140467707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nasar Ali, Zahid Ullah, Ahmad Ali, Bushra Bushra, Zaheer Abbas, Aftab Ahmad Khan
{"title":"Taxonomic studies of Cyperaceae (Sedges) in Swat Pakistan: using a multivariate approach","authors":"Nasar Ali, Zahid Ullah, Ahmad Ali, Bushra Bushra, Zaheer Abbas, Aftab Ahmad Khan","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(19)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(19)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140469433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Riboflavin (vitamin B2) priming modulates growth, physiological and biochemical traits of maize (Zea mays L.) under salt stress","authors":"Nosheen Iftikhar, Shagufta Perveen","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(22)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(22)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Effective nutrient management is the only way to boost crop growth, yield, soil fertility and mitigate climate change effects. To evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on wheat productivity, an experiment was conducted at the Agriculture University Peshawar-Pakistan during the winter of 2018-2020. A randomized complete block design was used for the experiment with a split-plot arrangement. Wheat crops were grown in main plots while previously applied nutrient was kept in subplots. Experimental treatments consist of half (H) NPK, full NPK, legume residues (LR) @ 10 tons ha -1 , humic acid (HA) @ 5 kg ha -1 , biochar (BC) @ 10 tons ha -1 , LR + HNPK, HA + HNPK, BC + HNPK, HLR +HHA+ HNPK, HLR + HBC + HNPK, HBC + HHA + HNPK. The residual effect of treatments on wheat crops was statistically significant in terms of wheat yield and yield components. The residual effect of biochar and HNPK improved wheat grain spike -1 by 60%, stover yield by 97%, grain protein content by 74% while improved soil AB-DTPA K by 27% as compared to sole application of HNPK. Furthermore, combined application of HNPK improved SOM 80%, plant height 15%, soil total N by 92%, AB-DTPA P (61%) were found in BC 10-ton ha -1 treatment. Plots that were previously sown with maize varieties (POMV) resulted in better wheat yield as compared to plots sown with CS 220 hybrid plots. Overall, the application of biochar in combination with NPK resulted in higher yield and yield components of wheat along with enhancing soil fertility over the sole application of inorganic source
{"title":"Response of wheat productivity and soil fertility to the residual effect of organic nutrients sources","authors":"Abid Kamal, I. Mian, Muhammad Tariq","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(18)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(18)","url":null,"abstract":"Effective nutrient management is the only way to boost crop growth, yield, soil fertility and mitigate climate change effects. To evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on wheat productivity, an experiment was conducted at the Agriculture University Peshawar-Pakistan during the winter of 2018-2020. A randomized complete block design was used for the experiment with a split-plot arrangement. Wheat crops were grown in main plots while previously applied nutrient was kept in subplots. Experimental treatments consist of half (H) NPK, full NPK, legume residues (LR) @ 10 tons ha -1 , humic acid (HA) @ 5 kg ha -1 , biochar (BC) @ 10 tons ha -1 , LR + HNPK, HA + HNPK, BC + HNPK, HLR +HHA+ HNPK, HLR + HBC + HNPK, HBC + HHA + HNPK. The residual effect of treatments on wheat crops was statistically significant in terms of wheat yield and yield components. The residual effect of biochar and HNPK improved wheat grain spike -1 by 60%, stover yield by 97%, grain protein content by 74% while improved soil AB-DTPA K by 27% as compared to sole application of HNPK. Furthermore, combined application of HNPK improved SOM 80%, plant height 15%, soil total N by 92%, AB-DTPA P (61%) were found in BC 10-ton ha -1 treatment. Plots that were previously sown with maize varieties (POMV) resulted in better wheat yield as compared to plots sown with CS 220 hybrid plots. Overall, the application of biochar in combination with NPK resulted in higher yield and yield components of wheat along with enhancing soil fertility over the sole application of inorganic source","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140468359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. H. Gibreel, Maha Ahmed Yousif Kordofani, E. Warrag, A. Ashour, Asmaa E. Sherif, W. Osman, Sabrin R. M. Ibrahim, Gamal A. Mohamed, Ikhlas Sindi, Hamada S. Abulkhair, Mona S. Mohamed
{"title":"A taxonomic analysis of the Sudanese medicinal plant, Vachellia nilotica L. (syn: Acacia nilotica L.) based on pods, seeds, and vegetative traits","authors":"H. H. Gibreel, Maha Ahmed Yousif Kordofani, E. Warrag, A. Ashour, Asmaa E. Sherif, W. Osman, Sabrin R. M. Ibrahim, Gamal A. Mohamed, Ikhlas Sindi, Hamada S. Abulkhair, Mona S. Mohamed","doi":"10.30848/pjb2024-4(16)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2024-4(16)","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19962,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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