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2022 12th Conference of the European Study Group on Cardiovascular Oscillations (ESGCO)最新文献

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Complementing binary symbolic indices of heart period dynamics by acceleration and deceleration runs 通过加速和减速运行补充心脏周期动态的二进制符号指数
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931381
D. Cysarz, F. Edelhäuser
Relevant properties of heart period dynamics can be analyzed by methods derived from symbolic dynamics. However, a lot of information is lost especially if the RR tachogram is transformed to a binary representation. Here, we aim to complement measures of binary symbolic dynamics by properties closely related to the binary representation, i.e. runs of accelerations and decelerations of heart period as basic characteristics underlying heart rate variability. This approach is applied to 1079 RR tachograms from healthy subjects covering the entire adulthood (age range: 18 to 84 years). Each parameter was analyzed per age decade. The average RR interval increased at old age compared to the youngest age group (median RR interval 839 ms vs. 970 ms). SDNN was constant up to 39 years and declined for older subjects (56 ms vs. 36 ms). Binary symbolic indices were derived from acceleration and deceleration of heart period. P1V, i.e. binary patterns of length 3 with one variation, decreased for elderly (>70 years, 53,4%) compared to young ages (<29 years, 66,3%). At the same time P2V, i.e. binary patterns with two variations, increased (14,7% vs. 22,7%). The cumulative accelerations and decelerations were largest for youngest subjects and decreased subsequently and was low in the age group 40 to 49 years (accelerations: −73 ms vs. −37 ms, decelerations. 64 ms vs. 34 ms). The analysis of runs of accelerations and decelerations provides information complementing results from binary symbolic dynamics.
心脏周期动力学的相关性质可以用符号动力学的方法来分析。但是,如果将RR行车图转换为二进制表示,则会丢失大量信息。在这里,我们的目标是通过与二进制表示密切相关的特性来补充二进制符号动力学的测量,即心跳周期的加速和减速作为心率变异性的基本特征。该方法应用于1079个健康受试者的RR行车图,涵盖整个成年期(年龄范围:18至84岁)。每个参数按年龄10年进行分析。与最年轻的年龄组相比,老年组的平均RR间隔增加(中位RR间隔839 ms对970 ms)。SDNN持续到39岁,在老年受试者中下降(56 ms vs 36 ms)。由心跳周期的加速和减速推导出二进制符号指标。P1V,即长度为3且有一个变异的二元模式,老年人(>70岁)比年轻人(<29岁,66.3%)降低了53,4%。与此同时,P2V,即具有两种变化的二进制模式,增加了(14.7%对22.7%)。累积加速和减速在最年轻的受试者中最大,随后下降,在40至49岁的年龄组中较低(加速:−73 ms vs.−37 ms,减速)。64毫秒vs. 34毫秒)。对加速和减速运行的分析提供了二进制符号动力学结果的信息补充。
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引用次数: 0
Variability of heart rate variability indexes for estimates of left ventricular hypertrophy in subjects shortly after a heart transplant* 心脏移植后不久受试者左心室肥厚估计的心率变异性指标的变异性*
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931353
D. Makowiec, Joanna Wdowczyk, M. Gruchała
Heart rate variability (HRV) observed in con-secutive windows of nocturnal Holter recordings, is used to assess the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in heart transplant (HTX) patients. Based on the relations between variability of HRV metrics estimated in windows, one can discern the appearance of LVH and also qualify the development of LVH. In particular, the graft with concentric geometry can be distinguished from the hypertrophic state. Clinical Relevance-LVH affects HRV in HTX patients in a way that can assist in the non-invasive quantification of the development of the hypertrophy
心率变异性(HRV)在夜间动态心电图记录的连续窗口中观察,用于评估心脏移植(HTX)患者左心室肥厚(LVH)的发展。根据窗内估计的HRV指标的变异性之间的关系,可以辨别LVH的外观,也可以限定LVH的发展。特别是,具有同心几何形状的移植物可以与肥厚状态区分开来。临床相关性:lvh影响HTX患者的HRV,有助于对肥厚的发展进行无创量化
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity Estimations in Favor of Using Inter-fractal Angle in Detrended Fluctuation Analysis 非趋势波动分析中使用分形间角的敏感性估计
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931387
Zoran Matić, Aleksandar Kalauzi, Mirjana M. Platiša, T. Bojić
Background. It has become common in research with detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) to use slopes of regression lines (α1 and α2) and their ratio as measures of fractal properties of dynamical processes such as physiological rhythm fluctuations. In this study, instead of the ratio (α1/α2) in DFA of ECG RR intervals and respiratory signals, we propose the use of a new measure: the inter-fractal angle (θ) - angle that DFA regression lines form between each other. Methods. Angle θ was obtained by means of graphical-analytical calculation. Using one way-Anova test, sensitivity of θ on the influence of slow breathing and orthostasis was compared in respect to ratio α1/α2. Results. Comparisons revealed that changes of (θ) were statistically more significant than changes of αl/α2. Conclusion. Inter-fractal angle is an elegant new measure of DFA that is more sensitive to perturbations such as changes in body posture and breathing regime than α1/α2.
背景。利用回归线(α1和α2)的斜率及其比值来衡量生理节律波动等动态过程的分形特性,已成为去趋势波动分析(DFA)研究的常用方法。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的测量方法,即分形间角(θ)来代替心电RR间期与呼吸信号的DFA比值(α1/α2)。方法。角θ通过图形解析计算得到。采用单因素方差分析(one - way-Anova)比较θ对缓慢呼吸和直立性影响的敏感性与α1/α2的比值。结果。比较发现(θ)的变化比α 1 /α2的变化更有统计学意义。结论。分形间角是一种优雅的DFA新度量,它比α1/α2对身体姿势和呼吸方式的变化等扰动更敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Alterations of oscillatory relationships of plethysmographic signal in patients with COVID-19 COVID-19患者容积脉搏波信号振荡关系的改变
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931380
Cosimo Aliani, Eva Rossi, Piergiorgio Francia, Marco U. Luchini, I. Calamai, R. Deodati, Rosario Spina, A. Lanatà, L. Bocchi
The aim of this study was to investigate possible alterations in the relationship between peripheral and central circulation dynamics caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Clinical Relevance-Results show how coronavirus disease 2019 can affect the energy of the Low Frequency band [0.04-0.15]Hz of the plethysmographic signal
本研究的目的是调查严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的外周和中枢循环动力学之间关系的可能改变。临床相关性:研究结果显示2019冠状病毒病如何影响脉搏波信号低频频段[0.04-0.15]Hz的能量
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Phase Contrast MRI and Cerebrovascular Beat-to-Beat Variability Changes with Respiration Mode 实时相对比MRI和脑血管搏动变异性随呼吸模式的变化
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931358
G. Baselli, Federica Fasani, L. Pelizzari, M. Cazzoli, F. Baglio, M. M. Laganá
Real-time, phase-contrast MRI (RT-PC-MRI) provides a quantitative evaluation of flow signals. Focusing the high cervical level, the fluid interchange of the intracranial compartment can thus be monitored. In the present study we address the beat-to-beat variability of the arterial, venous, and liquor flows in 30 healthy volunteers. Also, the median beats in the inspiratory and expiratory phases are derived, considering three respiratory conditions: free, paced, and deep. These results, though preliminary, clearly demonstrate the utility of this new technique.
实时,相衬MRI (RT-PC-MRI)提供了流量信号的定量评估。聚焦颈椎高水平,可以监测颅内隔室的液体交换。在本研究中,我们研究了30名健康志愿者的动脉、静脉和液体流动的搏动变异性。同时,考虑到三种呼吸状态:自由呼吸、有节奏呼吸和深度呼吸,推导出吸气和呼气相的中间节拍。这些结果虽然是初步的,但清楚地证明了这种新技术的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of the baroreflex function changes during the 30-minute supine rest by the Poincaré plot-based method 基于poincar<e:1>图的方法检测平卧30分钟时压力反射函数的变化
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931378
Katarzyna B. Kubiak, B. Więckowska, T. Krauze, J. Piskorski, P. Guzik
Using two Poincare plots to analyze concordant systolic blood pressure (SBP) and RR interval changes, we have developed a novel method for quantifying baroreflex function (the ppBR method). The ppBR method quantifies the short-(BRS1), long-term (BRS2), and total baroreflex sensitivity (BRST), and baroreflex effectiveness (BRE) for increasing (uu) and decreasing (dd) values of SBP and RR intervals. The ppBR also explores the asymmetrical features of the baroreflex separately for uu and dd SBP-RR intervals interactions. The 30-minute resting beat-to-beat recordings of SBP and RR intervals from ECG from 156 healthy young adults were cut into thirty 1-minute windows. The ppBR method demonstrated asymmetrical features of BRS1 and BRE, and found that BRS2 and BRST gradually increased with the duration of the supine rest. The ppBR method visualizes subtle changes in the relationship between SBP and RR intervals caused by the cardiovascular adaptation to the rest in the supine position.
利用庞加莱图分析收缩压(SBP)和RR间期的变化,我们开发了一种量化压反射功能的新方法(ppBR法)。ppBR方法量化了收缩压和RR区间增加(uu)和减少(dd)值的短期(BRS1)、长期(BRS2)和总压力反射敏感性(BRST)和压力反射有效性(BRE)。ppBR还分别探讨了uu和dd SBP-RR层段相互作用的压力反射的不对称特征。将156名健康年轻人的30分钟静息期收缩压和RR间隔记录分成31个1分钟窗口。ppBR方法显示了BRS1和BRE的不对称特征,并发现BRS2和BRST随着仰卧休息时间的延长而逐渐增加。ppBR方法可以观察到由于仰卧位时心血管对休息的适应而引起的收缩压和RR间期关系的微妙变化。
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引用次数: 1
Cardiac chronotropic and vascular resistance arms of baroreflex in obesity 肥胖患者的心脏变时性和压力反射血管阻力臂
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931384
J. Krohova, B. Czippelova, Z. Turianikova, M. Kuricová, D. Černochová, L. Faes, M. Javorka
Considering the potential involvement of the impaired baroreflex function in the pathogenesis of blood pressure dysregulation, including hypertension, this study was aimed to investigate potential changes in two arms of baroreflex control in young normotensive obese patients. Decreases in both arms reflecting impairment of baroreflex function and decreased response of baroreflex related measures to passive orthostasis were observed. We conclude that for better characterization of baroreflex function, not only heart rate as a target of its control should be considered. We suggest that baroreflex impairment affecting both heart rate and vasomotion regulation could be one of the factors contributing to the future development of hypertension in this high-risk associated group.
考虑到血压反射功能受损可能参与包括高血压在内的血压失调的发病机制,本研究旨在探讨年轻正常血压肥胖患者血压反射控制的两臂的潜在变化。观察到双臂的减少反映了压力反射功能的损害,以及压力反射相关措施对被动直立的反应下降。我们的结论是,为了更好地表征压力反射功能,不应该只考虑心率作为其控制的目标。我们认为,影响心率和血管舒缩调节的压力反射损伤可能是导致这一高危相关人群未来发展为高血压的因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
A method to Quantify Memory Utilization of Heartbeat Dynamics in Continuous Time 连续时间内心跳动态的内存利用量化方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931391
G. Mijatović, Chiara Barà, T. Lončar-Turukalo, L. Faes
We present an approach to quantify the predictive capacity of point processes analyzed in continuous time. An index of the so-called memory utilization rate (MUR) is defined as a model-free measure of the amount of predictive information stored in a point process. A strategy for the data-efficient, model-free estimation of MUR is proposed and validated in simulations of independent and history-dependent heartbeat intervals. Our results document the ability of the proposed MUR estimator to detect the absence and quantify the extent of predictable information in heart rate variability signals.
提出了一种量化连续时间点过程预测能力的方法。所谓的内存利用率(MUR)的指数被定义为存储在一个点进程中的预测信息数量的无模型度量。提出了一种数据高效、无模型的MUR估计策略,并在独立和历史相关心跳间隔的仿真中进行了验证。我们的研究结果证明了所提出的MUR估计器检测心率变异性信号中可预测信息的缺失和量化程度的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Fractal angle modality patterns in RRI and respiration signal of healthy subjects responding to orthostasis and slow breathing 健康受试者直立和慢呼吸时RRI和呼吸信号的分形角模态
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931382
T. Bojić, Zoran Matić, Mirjana M. Platiša, Aleksandar Kalauzi
We explored influence of slow breathing and orthostasis on angular indices that correspond to slopes of regression lines of detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) of RR intervals and respiration signal. The tool for our exploration was probability density estimation (PDE). By applying it, we got insights about body posture and breathing regime induced group behavioral patterns of these DFA angles and that these patterns have certain physiological meaning. Mainly, obtained PDE patterns (unimodality, bimodality etc) reflect ergo/tropho-tropic character of sympathetic and parasympathetic adaptive modulation with respect to changes of physical and physiological conditions of diverse physiological states.
我们探讨了缓慢呼吸和直立对RR区间无趋势波动分析(DFA)回归线斜率和呼吸信号的角指数的影响。我们探索的工具是概率密度估计(PDE)。通过应用,我们了解了身体姿势和呼吸方式诱导的DFA角群体行为模式,这些模式具有一定的生理意义。所获得的PDE模式(单峰、双峰等)主要反映了交感神经和副交感神经的适应性调节在不同生理状态下的生理条件变化。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility of Ultra-short Term Complexity Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Resting State and During Orthostatic Stress 静息状态和直立应激时心率变异性超短期复杂性分析的可行性
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/ESGCO55423.2022.9931388
G. Volpes, Chiara Barà, Simone Valenti, M. Javorka, A. Busacca, L. Faes, R. Pernice
In this work, we study ultra-short term (UST) complexity of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and its agreement with analysis of standard short-term (ST) HRV recordings obtained at rest and during orthostatic stress. Conditional Entropy (CE) measures have been computed using both a linear Gaussian approximation and a more accurate model-free approach based on nearest neighbors. The agreement between UST and ST indices has been compared via statistical tests and correlation analysis, suggesting the feasibility of exploiting faster algorithms and shorter time series for detecting changes in cardiovascular control during various states.
在这项工作中,我们研究了心率变异性(HRV)的超短期(UST)复杂性及其与静息和直立压力下获得的标准短期(ST) HRV记录分析的一致性。条件熵(CE)度量已经使用线性高斯近似和基于最近邻的更精确的无模型方法来计算。通过统计检验和相关分析比较了UST和ST指标之间的一致性,表明利用更快的算法和更短的时间序列来检测不同状态下心血管控制变化的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 12th Conference of the European Study Group on Cardiovascular Oscillations (ESGCO)
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