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INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTIVE PROCEDURES IN FABRICATION OF BIOACTIVE PEEK USING THE FUNCTION OF APATITE NUCLEI 利用磷灰石核的功能制备生物活性peek的有效方法研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.31.31
Keito Fukushima, Takeshi Yabutsuka, S. Takai, T. Yao
: We made micropores on the surface of a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) by immersing in sulfuric acid. In order to provide bioactivity to PEEK, we treated the surfaces of the specimens with glow-discharge in O 2 gas atmosphere and precipitated Apatite Nucleus (AN) in the micropores. We evaluated apatite-forming ability of the specimens by using SBF and measured adhesive strength of formed apatite layer. In this study, we researched which treatment is effective to give bioactivity to PEEK.
我们在聚醚醚酮(PEEK)表面用硫酸浸泡法制备了微孔。为了提供PEEK的生物活性,我们在o2气体环境中对样品表面进行了辉光放电处理,并在微孔中沉淀磷灰石核(AN)。采用SBF法评价了试样的磷灰石形成能力,并测量了形成的磷灰石层的粘接强度。在这项研究中,我们研究了哪种治疗方法可以有效地赋予PEEK生物活性。
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引用次数: 4
THE EFFECTS OF SBF CONDITIONS ON ENCAPSULATION OF AGAROSE GEL WITH HYDROXYAPATITE MICROCAPSULES SBF条件对羟基磷灰石微胶囊包封琼脂糖凝胶的影响
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.31.9
Hiroki Nakamura, Michiaki Sakaguchi, Takeshi Yabutsuka, S. Takai, T. Yao
: By raising the temperature or the pH of an acellular simulated body fluid (SBF), nanoparticles of amorphous calcium phosphate are precipitated. The nanoparticles are highly active to induce hydroxyapatite formation in body fluid or SBF. In this study, the authors fabricated hydroxyapatite microcapsules encapsulating an agarose gel by using the nanoparticles and examined the effects of the pH and the concentrations of SBF on the microcapsules formation process. Increase in ion concentrations or raising pH of SBF caused the acceleration of the microcapsules formation. (Received
通过提高非细胞模拟体液(SBF)的温度或pH值,沉淀出无定形磷酸钙纳米颗粒。纳米颗粒在体液或SBF中具有诱导羟基磷灰石形成的高活性。在本研究中,作者利用纳米颗粒制备了包封琼脂糖凝胶的羟基磷灰石微胶囊,并研究了pH和SBF浓度对微胶囊形成过程的影响。离子浓度的增加或SBF的pH值的升高会导致微胶囊的形成加速。(收到
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引用次数: 2
DEVELOPMENT OF ALUMINUM PHOSPHITE AND ITS APPLICATION 亚磷酸铝的发展及其应用
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.32.10
R. Oyama, Hiroyuki Shimomichi, Tomofumi Yamanaka
: Lower phosphates, such as phosphites and hypo-phosphites, are known to have a characteristic of particularly strong reducibility. We researched on phosphite compounds and found out that aluminum phosphite had an excellent property. Aluminum phosphite, the product name of ‘APA-100’, was investigated in this study. Since APA-100 has a characteristic of hardened foam material by heating, this material is effective as a flame retardant. As a result of corrosion-resistant evaluation using the copper foil, the control of the corrosion by the effect of APA-100 was found out. Furthermore, we succeeded in the development of the fine particle type of APA-100. The details on aluminum phosphite (APA-100) for various uses were reported.
较低的磷酸盐,如亚磷酸盐和次亚磷酸盐,已知具有特别强的还原性。对亚磷酸酯类化合物进行了研究,发现亚磷酸酯铝具有优良的性能。对产品名称为“APA-100”的亚磷酸铝进行了研究。由于APA-100具有通过加热硬化泡沫材料的特性,因此该材料是有效的阻燃剂。通过对铜箔的耐蚀性评价,找出了pa -100对铜箔腐蚀的控制作用。此外,我们成功地开发了pa -100的细颗粒型。介绍了亚磷酸铝(APA-100)的各种用途。
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引用次数: 1
ELUTION MECHANISM OF VANCOMYCIN AND GENTAMICIN FROM CALCIUM PHOSPHATE CEMENT 万古霉素和庆大霉素从磷酸钙水泥中洗脱的机理
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.32.1
K. Sugo, K. Uchida, Kouji Naruse, M. Uchino, N. Hirakawa, M. Toyama, Genyo Miyajima, S. Ikeda, K. Urabe
: We previously reported that the antibiotic elution profiles from calcium phosphate cement (CPC) vary depending on the type and number of impregnated antibiotics. Here, we attempted to determine the underlying factors affecting the elution of vancomycin (VCM) and gentamicin (GM) from CPC. Changes in pore size were investigated after the impregnation of CPC with various antibiotics in either the liquid or powdered state. Porosimetry analysis revealed that the pore sizes of CPC impregnated with powdered antibiotic were larger than those of CPC impregnated with liquid antibiotic. As powdered VCM had poor solubility in the CPC solvent, insoluble VCM particles would block the crystal growth. Scanning electron microscopy observation demonstrated that the solubility of VCM increased after the impregnation of CPC with GM. These findings suggest that the size of CPC pores, which act as passages for antibiotic elution, are affected by the size of undissolved antibiotic particles present within CPC.
我们以前报道过磷酸钙水泥(CPC)的抗生素洗脱谱因浸渍抗生素的类型和数量而异。在这里,我们试图确定影响万古霉素(VCM)和庆大霉素(GM)从CPC中洗脱的潜在因素。研究了不同抗生素浸渍CPC后的孔隙大小变化。孔隙度分析表明,粉末抗生素浸渍的CPC比液体抗生素浸渍的CPC孔径更大。由于粉状VCM在CPC溶剂中的溶解度较差,不溶性的VCM颗粒会阻碍晶体的生长。扫描电镜观察表明,GM浸染CPC后,VCM的溶解度增加。这些发现表明,CPC中未溶解的抗生素颗粒的大小影响了CPC中作为抗生素洗脱通道的CPC孔的大小。
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引用次数: 1
PREPARATION OF Sr-CONTAINING BONE LIKE APATITE CEMENT 含锶骨状磷灰石骨水泥的制备
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.31.20
T. Kasai, Tomohiro Uchino
Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) is a known precursor of apatite, which is one of the main components of human bone. Synthesized ACP transforms into low-crystallinity hydroxyapatite (HAp) around body temperature. Thus, if low-crystallinity calcium phosphate cement, containing active ingredients for bone repair, can be prepared at around 0oC, it is expected to be a suitable material for the controlled-release of active ingredients. Sr was reported to promote a cytokine, which inhibited the formation of osteoclasts. Thus, Sr-doped ACP is expected to be a controlled-release material and can promote bone formation. In this study, we synthesized Sr-doped ACP powder by wet synthesis, and prepared Sr-doped calcium phosphate cement. The cement has potential for use as a new type of bone substitute. (Received January 1, 2016; Accepted April 4, 2016)
无定形磷酸钙(ACP)是一种已知的磷灰石前体,磷灰石是人体骨骼的主要成分之一。合成的ACP在体温附近转化为低结晶度的羟基磷灰石(HAp)。因此,如果能在0℃左右制备出含有骨修复活性成分的低结晶度磷酸钙水泥,有望成为有效成分控释的合适材料。据报道,Sr能促进一种细胞因子,抑制破骨细胞的形成。因此,sr掺杂ACP有望成为一种控释材料,并能促进骨形成。在本研究中,我们采用湿法合成了掺锶ACP粉,并制备了掺锶磷酸钙水泥。这种骨水泥有潜力作为一种新型的骨替代物。(2016年1月1日收稿;2016年4月4日录用)
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF POWDER PROPERTY OF CALUCIUM PHOSPHATE 磷酸钙粉体性能的评价
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.32.17
Y. Inomata, H. Okano, Shunsuke Watanabe, S. Nakagawa
The evaluation of powder properties and the examination based on ISO 13779-3 and JIS T 0330-3 for calcium phosphates as biomaterial were performed. Powder properties were investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), measurement of specific surface area (SSA), particle size analysis and chemical analysis. Crystalline content and chemical impurities were evaluated by the examination based on ISO 13779-3, and the solubility was evaluated by the examination based on JIS T 0330-3. These results indicated that our products were single phase, and crystalline content and chemical impurities were within the range of specification. Moreover, it was found that hydroxyapatite has different characteristics for particle morphology and SSA according to the difference of synthesis methods. It was comfirmed that the elution amounts of calcium (Ca 2+ ) ion per each specific surface area were different among our products from the examination of solubility. Consequently, these products are expected as raw materials for biomaterials, and the requiered products will be supplied by the application of our technology. (Received Oct 25, 2016; Accepted Feb 17, 2016)
根据ISO 13779-3和JIS T 0330-3对作为生物材料的磷酸钙进行粉末性能评价和检验。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积测量(SSA)、粒度分析和化学分析等方法研究了粉末的性能。晶体含量和化学杂质通过基于ISO 13779-3的检查来评估,溶解度通过基于JIS T 0330-3的检查来评估。这些结果表明,我们的产品是单相的,晶体含量和化学杂质在规格范围内。此外,根据合成方法的不同,羟基磷灰石的颗粒形态和SSA具有不同的特征。通过对溶解度的测定,证实了我们的产品在每个比表面积上的钙离子洗脱量是不同的。因此,这些产品有望作为生物材料的原材料,并通过应用我们的技术来提供所需的产品。(2016年10月25日收稿;接受2016年2月17日)
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引用次数: 1
DEMINERALIZED DENTIN MATRIX WITH ARTIFICIAL PERFORATIONS FOR BONE REGNERATION IN CRITICAL DEFECTS OF ADULT SHEEP 脱矿牙本质基质人工穿孔修复成年羊严重骨缺损的研究
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.31.1
A. Kabir, M. Murata, T. Akazawa, K. Yamada, Manabu Ito, T. Shibata
A vital tooth-derived demineralized dentin matrix (DDM) is defined as acid-insoluble, cross-linked collagen with growth factors. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of the perforated-DDM for bone regeneration. Thirty perforations were added to the human vital wisdom tooth after the removal of enamel portion. The modified tooth was partially demineralized in 0.34 N HNO3 for 30 min and grafted into the critical defect of sheep iliac to evaluate bone regeneration. Sheep were sacrificed for μ-CT and histological evaluation at 2 and 4 months after the graft. New bone was connected directly with the grafted DDM at 2 months. The volume of new bone was comparable with the μ-CT, 3D, and the histological findings at 2 and 4 months. The amount of new bone tissue in the critical defects at 4 months was higher than that at 2 months. The results revealed that the human tooth-derived block material with artificial porous structure, the perforated-DDM, successfully contributed to bone ingrowth as the unique scaffold. This novel human tooth-derived scaffold may be a promising biomaterial to induce bone regeneration in the tri-cortical critical-sized bone defects. (Received January 9, 2016; Accepted March 19, 2016)
重要牙源性脱矿牙本质基质(DDM)被定义为酸不溶性,交联胶原蛋白与生长因子。本研究的目的是评估穿孔ddm用于骨再生的可行性。除去牙釉质部分后,在人类重要智齿上增加了30个穿孔。将改良后的牙齿在0.34硝酸溶液中局部脱矿30 min,移植到羊髂骨关键缺损处,观察骨再生情况。分别于移植后2个月和4个月处死羊进行μ-CT和组织学检查。2个月时,新骨与移植的DDM直接连接。新生骨体积与2、4个月时的μ-CT、3D及组织学表现相当。4个月时严重缺损的新生骨组织量高于2个月时。结果表明,具有人工多孔结构的人牙源性块材料多孔ddm作为一种独特的支架材料,成功地促进了骨长入。这种新型的人牙源性支架可能是一种很有前途的生物材料,用于诱导三皮质临界尺寸骨缺损的骨再生。(2016年1月9日收稿;2016年3月19日录用)
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF PRE-CRYSTALLIZATION ON LITHIUM DISILICATE GLASS-CERAMICS FABRICATED BY DIFFERENT PROCESSES 预结晶对不同工艺制备二硅酸锂微晶玻璃的影响
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.31.24
N. Monmaturapoj, A. Srion, Thossapol Chunkiri
SiO2-Li2O-K2O-Al2O3-P2O5 based lithium disilicate glass ceramic was prepared and fabricated into dental crowns. The influence of factors such as pre-crystallization temperature and fabrication technique on the phase formation and morphology of the glass ceramic was investigated. Differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and transmission electron microscopies (SEM and TEM) were performed to determine the thermal properties, the phase formation and microstructure of the samples, respectively. The composition of lithium disilicate glass ceramic could be fabricated into dental crowns through the hot-pressing and CAD/CAM techniques. Similarities in phase formation have been revealed on the dental crown samples after fabrication by both methods. The dental crown samples fabricated by the CAD/CAM technique exhibited significantly finer needle-like crystals of lithium disilicate. The pre-cerammed ingots and fabrication technique have no significant change on the phase formation; however, they play important roles in changing the morphology of the samples in this study. (Received January 01, 2016; Accepted April 30, 2016)
制备了二氧化硅- li20 - k20 - al2o3 - p2o5基二硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷,并将其制成牙冠。研究了预结晶温度和制备工艺等因素对玻璃陶瓷相形成和形貌的影响。采用差热分析(DTA)、x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对样品的热性能、相形成和微观结构进行了表征。采用热压技术和CAD/CAM技术制备了二硅酸锂玻璃陶瓷。两种方法制备后的牙冠样品的相形成具有相似性。通过CAD/CAM技术制备的牙冠样品显示出更细的针状二硅酸锂晶体。预陶锭和制作工艺对相的形成没有明显的影响;然而,在本研究中,它们在改变样品的形态方面起着重要的作用。(2016年1月1日收稿;2016年4月30日录用)
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF SANDBLASTING CONDITIONS IN PREPARATION OF BIOACTIVE STAINLESS STEELS BY THE FUNCTION OF APATITE NUCLEI 喷砂条件对磷灰石核功能制备生物活性不锈钢的影响
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.31.15
Takeshi Yabutsuka, Ryoki Karashima, S. Takai, T. Yao
: We formed many micropores on the surfaces of stainless steel (SUS) substrates by sandblasting method using alumina particles with 14 μm or 3 μm for average particle size and apatite nucleus (AN) treatment was operated. By these treatments, we provided bioactivity to the SUS substrates. We evaluated apatite-forming ability of the SUS substrate by soaking in a simulated body fluid. Apatite formation was induced on the surface of the substrate within 1 day. High adhesive strength of apatite layer was achieved by a mechanical interlocking effect between the apatite layer and the substrate. The adhesive strength was related to the size of the grinding particles in the sandblasting process.
采用平均粒径为14 μm或3 μm的氧化铝喷砂法在不锈钢(SUS)基体表面形成微孔,并进行磷灰石核(AN)处理。通过这些处理,我们为SUS底物提供了生物活性。我们通过浸泡在模拟体液中来评估SUS基质的磷灰石形成能力。基质表面在1天内形成磷灰石。磷灰石层与基体之间的机械互锁作用使磷灰石层具有较高的粘接强度。喷砂过程中磨粒的大小与粘接强度有关。
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引用次数: 2
SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYAPATITE PARTICLES INTENDED FOR THE SELECTIVE ADSORPTION OF BASIC PROTEINS 羟基磷灰石颗粒的合成,用于选择性吸附碱性蛋白质
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3363/PRB.31.4
T. Nagasaki, F. Nagata, M. Sakurai, Katsuya Kato
In this study, we report a simple method for synthesizing HAp particles intended for the selective adsorption of basic proteins. HAp particles for the adsorption of basic proteins were prepared from a mixture of calcium acetate and diammonium hydrogen phosphate solutions, both adjusted at pH 10 (HAp-pH10) and a non-adjusted pH (HAp-none). For HAp-none, the amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA, an acidic protein) adsorbed per unit specific surface area was larger than the amount of lysozyme (LSZ, a basic protein) adsorbed. The ratio of the amounts of protein adsorption, i.e., LSZ/BSA, was 0.32 for HAp-none. The amount of LSZ adsorbed on HAp-pH10 was larger than those for BSA. The ratio of LSZ/BSA was 2.38 on HAp-pH10 aged for 1 h. An increase in the aging time (72 h) caused an increase in LSZ/BSA to 3.17. (Received January 7, 2016; Accepted 2 August, 2016)
在这项研究中,我们报告了一种合成用于选择性吸附碱性蛋白质的HAp颗粒的简单方法。在pH值为10 (HAp- ph10)和未调整pH值(HAp-none)的条件下,用醋酸钙和磷酸氢二铵溶液混合制备了吸附碱性蛋白的HAp颗粒。对于HAp-none,单位比表面积吸附的牛血清白蛋白(BSA,一种酸性蛋白)量大于溶菌酶(LSZ,一种碱性蛋白)量。对于HAp-none,蛋白质吸附量的比值(LSZ/BSA)为0.32。ha - ph10对LSZ的吸附量大于对BSA的吸附量。老化1 h的HAp-pH10的LSZ/BSA为2.38,随着老化时间的延长(72 h), LSZ/BSA增加至3.17。(2016年1月7日收稿;2016年8月2日录用)
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引用次数: 0
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Phosphorus Research Bulletin
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