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Ag+-ion implantation of silicon 银离子注入硅
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417307
A. Stepanov, V. Nuzhdin, V. Valeev, V. Vorobev, Y. Osin
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The new results on the optical reflection of the Si surface layers implanted by silver ions at low energies of 30 keV over a wide dose range from 5.0 × 1014 to 1.5 × 1017 ion/cm2 are presented. As the ion dose of irradiation was increased, a monotonic decrease in the reflection intensity in the ultraviolet region of the spectrum was observed, due to amorphization and macrostructuring of the Si surface. On the other hand, in the long-wavelength region, a selective reflection band appears with a maximum near 830 nm due to plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles synthesized during implantation.
摘要本文给出了低能量30 keV的银离子在5.0 × 1014 ~ 1.5 × 1017离子/cm2宽剂量范围内注入硅表面层的光学反射的新结果。随着离子辐照剂量的增加,由于Si表面的非晶化和宏观结构,光谱紫外区的反射强度单调下降。另一方面,在长波长区域,由于植入过程中合成的银纳米粒子的等离子体共振,在830 nm附近出现了一个选择性反射带,最大反射带在830 nm附近。
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引用次数: 1
An algorithm for boron diffusion in MOS transistors using Silvaco Athena and MATLAB 基于Silvaco Athena和MATLAB的MOS晶体管硼扩散算法
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417305
N. Guenifi, R. Mahamdi, I. Rahmani
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In this paper we have developed an algorithm of boron diffusion after thermal annealing in a highly doped polysilicon film. This algorithm takes into account electrically active point defects by associating some parameters such as boron solubility limit and diffusion coefficient. We have studied effect of annealing temperature in order to perform impact of this parameter on maximum depth diffusion of junction and maximum of concentration by analysis of Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) profiles. In fact we have proposed numerical model based on Fick's equation, resolved by finite difference method under Matlab also we have simulated this phenomenon by Silvaco software.
摘要本文提出了一种在高掺杂多晶硅薄膜中热退火后硼扩散的算法。该算法结合硼溶解度极限和扩散系数等参数,考虑了电活性点缺陷。通过二次离子质谱(SIMS)分析,研究了退火温度对结最大扩散深度和最大扩散浓度的影响。事实上,我们已经提出了基于Fick方程的数值模型,在Matlab下用有限差分法求解,并利用Silvaco软件对这一现象进行了模拟。
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引用次数: 1
Co-assembled ZnO (shell) – CuO (core) nano-oxide materials for microbial protection 协同组装ZnO(壳)- CuO(芯)纳米氧化物材料用于微生物保护
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417301
K. Varaprasad
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Development of efficient antimicrobial metal-oxide nanoparticles (MONPs) is important to advance in the biomedical and in the industrial fields. Herein, ZnO-CuO nanoparticles with improved antibacterial were developed by simple double precipitation technique and their properties were studied. The bactericide ability of ZnO-CuO nanoparticles was investigated against Escherichia coli. The ZnO-CuO0.5 exhibited high activity against E.coli at high and low concentration levels. The MONPs were analyzed via FTIR, UV-visible/DRS, PL, SEM/EDS, TEM, XRD and TGA analysis. These results show the formation of hexagonal wurtzite-monoclinic phase morphology and the thermal characteristics of the ZnO-CuO nanoparticles emphasize the potential of these dual nanooxide materials. The intensity of the emission band of ZnO was decreased following the increase in the CuO concentrations and the order is as follows: CuO < ZnO-CuO0.5 < ZnO-CuO0.1 < ZnO. The co-assembled MONPs developed may function as potential candidates for advanced biomedical and industrial applications.
摘要高效抗菌金属氧化物纳米颗粒(MONPs)的开发对生物医学和工业领域的发展具有重要意义。本文采用简单双沉淀法制备了具有增强抗菌性能的ZnO-CuO纳米颗粒,并对其性能进行了研究。研究了ZnO-CuO纳米颗粒对大肠杆菌的杀菌能力。ZnO-CuO0.5在高、低浓度下均表现出较高的抑菌活性。通过FTIR, UV-visible/DRS, PL, SEM/EDS, TEM, XRD和TGA分析对MONPs进行了分析。这些结果表明,六方纤锌矿-单斜相形态的形成和ZnO-CuO纳米颗粒的热特性强调了这些双纳米氧化物材料的潜力。ZnO的发射带强度随CuO浓度的增加而减小,其顺序为:CuO < ZnO- cuo0.5 < ZnO- cuo0.1 < ZnO。所开发的共组装MONPs可作为先进生物医学和工业应用的潜在候选者。
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引用次数: 11
Focalizing slow neutron beams at and below micron scales: Discussion on BNCT 微米及微米以下的慢中子束聚焦:关于BNCT的讨论
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417300
R. F. Álvarez-Estrada, I. M. de la Peña, M. L. Calvo
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT We outline some general properties of slow neutrons and their interactions in material media, their use in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) and their waveguiding properties. We review two important experiments on slow neutron confined propagation: in thin films and in polycapillary glass fibres. Based upon the first experiment and on previous proposals, we formulate two new proposals regarding possibilities for improved focalization (at and a bit below one micron) and propagation along longer lengths (up to about 1 m) with relatively small attenuation, and discuss possible implications for BNCT of small tumours. We emphasize the general interest and possible applications of exploring short scales by means of slow neutrons, through suitable combinations of the devices involved in those two experiments.
摘要本文概述了慢中子的一些一般性质及其在材料介质中的相互作用、慢中子在硼中子俘获治疗(BNCT)中的应用以及慢中子的波导性质。本文综述了两个关于慢中子在薄膜和多毛细玻璃纤维中受限传播的重要实验。基于第一个实验和先前的建议,我们提出了两个关于改进聚焦(在1微米和略低于1微米)和沿较长长度(高达约1米)传播的可能性的新建议,衰减相对较小,并讨论了对小肿瘤BNCT的可能影响。我们强调通过这两个实验中所涉及的设备的适当组合,利用慢中子探索短尺度的普遍兴趣和可能的应用。
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引用次数: 4
Characterizing slow state near Si-SiO2 in MOS structure MOS结构中近Si-SiO2慢态的表征
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417303
N. Guenifi, D. Bauza, R. Mahamdi
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The Equilibrium Voltage Step (EVS) technique has been used for extraction of depth and energy concentration profile of traps situated in the oxide of a lightly stressed metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structure. This has been achieved up to the very near Si-SiO2 interface. The results are discussed and compared with those obtained using charge pumping (CP) technique. A good agreement is achieved between the trap densities extracted using the two methods even though differences in the shape of the profiles can be observed. The results also very well agree with those published previously using current deep level transient spectroscopy (C-DLTS).
摘要平衡电压阶跃(EVS)技术用于提取位于轻应力金属-氧化物-半导体(MOS)结构氧化物中的陷阱的深度和能量浓度分布。这已经达到了非常接近Si-SiO2界面。讨论了所得结果,并与电荷泵送(CP)技术所得结果进行了比较。尽管可以观察到剖面形状的差异,但使用两种方法提取的陷阱密度之间取得了很好的一致性。结果也与先前发表的使用当前深能级瞬态光谱(c - dlt)的结果非常一致。
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引用次数: 1
Boron phosphorus and arsenic diffusion in MOS transistors: Simulation and analysis in 2D and 3D 硼磷和砷在MOS晶体管中的扩散:二维和三维的模拟和分析
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417304
N. Guenifi, R. Mahamdi, I. Rahmani
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The article introduces the benefits and application features of Silvaco Technology Computer Aided Design ‘TCAD’ tool to predict the performance of electrical components and their reliability. In this work, in order to improve the electrical parameters of MOS transistor such as, threshold voltage and flat band voltage, we have simulated Phosphorus and Arsenic diffusion profiles in three dimensions before and after thermal annealing in a highly doped polysilicon film using the simulator Silvaco TCAD based on Pearson type IV models. The model takes into account the distribution of vacancy mechanisms and effects related to high concentrations, such as the formation of clusters to study solid solubility limit. The results have been analyzed and discussed in order to extract depth of doping (Phosphorus and Arsenic) and they have been able to optimize the silicon oxide thickness, to reduce the penetration of doping. Based on earlier studies a study of the effect of solubility on these profiles was performed.
摘要本文介绍了Silvaco Technology计算机辅助设计(TCAD)工具在电气元件性能和可靠性预测方面的优势和应用特点。在这项工作中,为了提高MOS晶体管的电学参数,如阈值电压和平带电压,我们使用基于Pearson IV型模型的模拟器Silvaco TCAD在高掺杂多晶硅薄膜中模拟了热退火前后的磷和砷的三维扩散曲线。该模型考虑了空位分布机制和与高浓度相关的影响,如簇的形成,以研究固体溶解度极限。对结果进行了分析和讨论,以便提取掺杂(磷和砷)的深度,并能够优化氧化硅的厚度,以减少掺杂的渗透。在早期研究的基础上,对溶解度对这些剖面的影响进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Foreword for International Conference on Phosphorus, Boron and Silicon 2017 2017磷、硼和硅国际会议前言
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1430435
M. Rudd
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引用次数: 0
New addition and cyclization reactions involving phosphorus based allenes 磷基烯的新加成和环化反应
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417302
K. Swamy, M. Pavan, M. Anitha, G. Gangadhararao
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In this paper, we describe convenient methods for functionally active phenol addition reaction of allenylphosphonates/allenyl phosphine oxides. These reactions lead to either vinyl or allylphosphonates. In the reaction α-aryl allenylphosphonates with 2-iodophenol in the presence of Pd nanoparticles [Pd-PVP] isomeric vinylphosphonates are preferentially obtained. A novel cyclization reaction of 2-iodo-t-butylbenzaldimine with and allenylphosphine oxide that leads to an isoquinoline is also discovered; the product is characterized by single crystal X-ray structure determination.
摘要本文描述了烯基膦酸盐/烯基膦氧化物的功能活性苯酚加成反应的简便方法。这些反应产生乙烯基或烯丙基膦酸盐。在Pd纳米粒子[Pd- pvp]存在下,α-芳基烯基膦酸盐与2-碘酚反应优先得到异构体乙烯基膦酸盐。还发现了2-碘-t-丁基苄基二胺与氧化烯基膦的一种新的环化反应,生成异喹啉;通过单晶x射线结构测定对产物进行了表征。
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引用次数: 4
Carboxymethyl cellulose – ammonium chloride on electrical of plasticized propylene carbonate solid bio-polymer electrolytes (SBPs) using experimental and computational studies 羧甲基纤维素-氯化铵对增塑碳酸丙烯酯固体生物聚合物电解质(sbp)的电性进行了实验和计算研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417308
M. Isa, N. Ahmad
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Thermal conductivity was measured using carboxyl methylcellulose (CMC) doped with ammonium chloride (AC) with varied amounts (0 – 12 wt. %) of propylene carbonate (PC) solid bio-polymer electrolytes (SBPs) via solution casting technique. In SBPs system, the frequency dependence of ionic conductivity, ϵr, and Mi were measured by using an electrical impedance spectroscopy method in the temperature range of 303 – 328 K. The highest ionic conductivity on the SBPs system is 1.01 × 10−2 S cm−1 for a sample containing 8 wt. % of PC. The system was found to obey the Arrhenius rule, where R2 ≈ 1. The dielectric studies show non-Debye behaviour for CMC-AC-PC SBPs. It is convenient to trust that the PC is one of the most promising plasticizers to enhance ionic conductivity and performance for SBP system.
摘要/ ABSTRACT通过溶液铸造技术,采用掺杂氯化铵(AC)的羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和不同量(0 - 12 wt. %)的碳酸丙烯酯(PC)固体生物聚合物电解质(sbp)来测量导热系数。在sbp体系中,在303 ~ 328 K的温度范围内,用电阻抗谱法测定了离子电导率、ϵr和Mi的频率依赖性。对于含有8wt . % PC的样品,sbp体系的最高离子电导率为1.01 × 10−2 S cm−1。该系统符合Arrhenius规则,其中R2≈1。电介质研究表明,CMC-AC-PC sbp具有非德拜特性。因此,PC是提高SBP体系离子电导率和性能的最有前途的增塑剂之一。
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引用次数: 2
Intramolecular non-covalent interactions in nido-carboranes and metallacomplexes 中性碳硼烷和金属配合物分子内非共价相互作用
Pub Date : 2018-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2017.1417306
I. Sivaev, Sergey A. Anufriev, K. Suponitsky, I. Godovikov, V. Bregadze
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The formation of new types of intramolecular B-H⋅⋅⋅X hydride-halogen and B-H⋅⋅⋅π(C≡C) hydrogen bonds in nido-carborane derivatives 9-XCH2S(Me)S-7,8-C2B9H11 and 10-RC≡CCH2S(Me)S-7,8-C2B9H11 as well as the role of intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the dicarbollide ligands in cobalt bis(dicarbollide) complexes [3,3′-M(1,2-C2B9H11)2]− in stabilization of their different rotational isomers (rotamers) were described based on NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray studies.
摘要基于核磁共振波谱和单晶X射线,描述了羰基碳硼烷衍生物9-XCH2S(Me) s -7,8- c2b9h11和10-RC≡CCH2S(Me) s -7,8- c2b9h11中新型分子内B-H⋅⋅X氢化物卤素和B-H⋅⋅⋅π(C≡C)氢键的形成,以及钴二(二)羰基配合物[3,3′-M(1,2- c2b9h11)2] -中二羰基配体之间的分子内氢键在不同旋转异构体(旋转体)稳定中的作用研究。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and The Related Elements
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