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Transudative malignant pleural effusions 经转性恶性胸腔积液
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa488
D. McCracken, R. Mercer, M. Tsikrika, R. Varatharajah, A. Thayanandan, Lu Qiang, Gillian Shephard, E. Bedawi, R. Asciak, J. Wrightson, N. Rahman
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引用次数: 1
Case Series: Non-resolving pneumothorax – an early presentation of mesothelioma 病例系列:未解决的气胸-间皮瘤的早期表现
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa3082
Alexander Taylor, T. Sathyamoorthy
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引用次数: 0
Cytology positive pleural aspirations: sufficient to guide treatment? 细胞学胸膜穿刺阳性:是否足以指导治疗?
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa490
R. Varatharajah, G. Shepherd, R. Mercer, Andrew Thanayanandan, Q. Lu, M. Tsikrika, D. McCracken, R. Asciak, E. Bedawi, Maged Hassan, N. Rahman
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引用次数: 0
The qualitative role of Endobronchial Elastography with Endobronchial Ultrasound in differentiating Malignant and Benign lesions-A retrospective single center study 支气管超声弹性成像在鉴别良恶性病变中的定性作用——一项回顾性单中心研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa3098
Rajesh Gupta, Sharad Joshi, Ankit Bhatia, Nitesh Tayal, P. Pandey
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of EBUS elastography for mediastinal lymph nodes by comparing the elastographic patterns of lymph nodes with the final pathological diagnosis from EBUS-guided transbronchial needle aspiration. Methods: The convex probe EBUS was inserted through the oral route, and images were generated using a dedicated processor to assess elastographic patterns that were classified based on color distribution-Type-1, predominantly non-blue (green, yellow and red);Type-2-less than 50% blue, part non-blue(green, yellow and red);Type-3-predominant blue color. The elastographic patterns were compared with the final pathologic diagnosis results Results: On evaluating the cell blocks,40 were benign and 18 were malignant. Nodes that were assigned as Type-1 were benign in 18/18 (100%); for Type-2 lymph nodes, 16/22 (72.7%) were benign and 6/22 (27.27%) were malignant; Type-3 lymph nodes were benign in 6/18 (33.33%) and malignant in 12/18 (66.66%). On classifying Type 3 as ‘malignant’ and Type 1 as ‘benign,’ the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy rates were 100%, 75%, 66%, 100% and 83.3%, respectively. Conclusion: Endobronchial ultrasound elastography of mediastinal lymph nodes is a relatively new noninvasive technique that may be helpful in the prediction of nodal characteristics and in selecting sites for biospy during EBUS guided transbronchial needle aspiration
简介:本研究的目的是通过比较EBUS引导下经支气管穿刺穿刺的淋巴结弹性成像和最终病理诊断,来评估EBUS弹性成像对纵隔淋巴结的有用性。方法:通过口腔路径插入凸探头EBUS,使用专用处理器生成图像以评估弹性图案,并根据颜色分布进行分类-1型,主要是非蓝色(绿色,黄色和红色);2型-少于50%的蓝色,部分非蓝色(绿色,黄色和红色);3型主要为蓝色。结果:对细胞块进行评价,良性40例,恶性18例。1型淋巴结在18/18(100%)为良性;2型淋巴结16/22(72.7%)为良性,6/22(27.27%)为恶性;3型淋巴结6/18为良性(33.33%),12/18为恶性(66.66%)。3型为“恶性”,1型为“良性”,其敏感性为100%,特异性为75%,阳性预测值为66%,阴性预测值为100%,诊断准确率为83.3%。结论:纵隔淋巴结支气管超声弹性成像技术是一种较新的无创技术,在EBUS引导下经支气管穿刺穿刺时可用于预测淋巴结特征和选择活检部位
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引用次数: 0
How often is a single therapeutic aspiration sufficient to manage a malignant pleural effusion and does oncological treatment have an impact on this? 一次治疗性抽吸多久足以治疗恶性胸腔积液?肿瘤治疗对此有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa3096
R. Mercer, G. Shepherd, N. Rahman
Introduction: Patients with a malignant pleural effusion (MPE) usually require a definitive intervention to prevent fluid reaccumulation after an initial therapeutic aspiration, often in the form of chest drain and pleurodesis or indwelling pleural catheter insertion. Autopleurodesis can occur in patients who have a chest drain inserted or thoracoscopy without poudrage. At times, oncological treatments may prevent further fluid build-up, but it is unclear what proportion of patients this applies to. Methods: All patients with a new diagnosis of MPE, in our hospital, between 2015-2017 were included. They were catagorised into having one aspiration only, compared to multiple or definitive procedures. Cancer type and treatment information was collected. Results: 309 patients had a newly diagnosed MPE, 6 of whom did not have follow up data. 63 patients did not survive longer than 30 days after the aspiration and 9 patients had a small effusion for a diagnostic aspiration only. 24/232 (10.3%) of patients required only one therapeutic aspiration for management of their MPE. Of these patients 13 had initiation or change of their oncological treatment, the majority were breast or lung cancer. The remaining 11 patients did not have any new treatments but only 4 survived longer than 3 months. A further 86 patients had a change in treatment but required further interventions. Conclusion: Oncological treatment may have prevented the need for further pleural interventions in around 15% of patients. A single aspiration was only sufficient 3.6% of patients who did not have a change in oncological treatment who survived for more than 3 months. Oncological treatment only prevents the need for further interventions in a minority of patients.
导读:恶性胸腔积液(MPE)患者通常需要明确的干预措施,以防止初始治疗性抽吸后液体再积聚,通常以胸腔引流和胸膜截留或留置胸膜导管的形式。自体胸膜穿刺术可发生在插入胸腔引流管或胸腔镜下无填充物的患者。有时,肿瘤治疗可以防止进一步的液体积聚,但尚不清楚这适用于多少患者。方法:选取我院2015-2017年所有新诊断的MPE患者。与多次或明确的手术相比,他们被分类为只有一次抽吸。收集癌症类型和治疗信息。结果:309例患者新诊断MPE,其中6例无随访资料。63例患者在抽吸后存活时间不超过30天,9例患者仅因诊断性抽吸而出现少量积液。24/232(10.3%)的患者仅需要一次治疗性抽吸来治疗MPE。在这些患者中,13人开始或改变了他们的肿瘤治疗,大多数是乳腺癌或肺癌。其余11名患者没有接受任何新的治疗,但只有4名患者存活超过3个月。另有86名患者改变了治疗方法,但需要进一步干预。结论:肿瘤治疗可能使大约15%的患者不再需要进一步的胸膜干预。在存活超过3个月且未改变肿瘤治疗方案的患者中,单次抽吸仅占3.6%。肿瘤治疗只是在少数患者中避免了进一步干预的需要。
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引用次数: 0
2-Deoxy-glucose synergizes with Cisplatin and Pemetrexed chemotherapeutics to reduce cell migration of mesothelioma cells 2-脱氧葡萄糖与顺铂和培美曲塞化疗药物协同作用,减少间皮瘤细胞的细胞迁移
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa3099
E. Pitaraki, Irene Gerogianni, R. Jagirdar, Olympia A Kouliou, C. Hatzoglou, Konstandinos Gourgouliannis, S. Zarogiannis
Introduction: Metabolic adaptations favor survival of cancer cells with higher glucose uptake. 2-Deoxy-glucose (2DG), a mimetic of glucose cannot undergo further glycolysis and hampers cell growth, essential during tumor metabolism. Chemotherapy with Cisplatin (Cis) and Pemetrexed (Pem) is the main treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). However, there is lack of evidence on the effects of 2DG in MPM. Aim: To assess the synergistic effect of 2DG with Cis+Pem during cell migration in wound scratch assay. Methods: Epithelioid (M14K), biphasic (MSTO) and sarcomatoid (ZL34) MPM cells were used in the study. Cells were grown into confluent monolayers and wounded. Wound widths were measured by microscopic imaging immediately and 8 hours after wound scratch in 10%FBS-RPMI (con), Cis(10μM)+Pem(200μM) or 2DG(3mM)+Cis+Pem. Statistical analyses were performed to assess cell migration. Results: Migration with both treatments (Cis+Pem, 2DG+Cis+Pem) was significantly reduced compared to controls in all cell lines (M14K: con: 0.33±0.02, Cis+Pem: 0.16±0.01, p Conclusions: Combined 2DG and Cis+Pem reduce migration of MPM cells, but the addition of 2DG does not improve further the efficacy of first line chemotherapeutics in inhibiting cell migration rate.
导读:代谢适应有利于高葡萄糖摄取的癌细胞存活。2-脱氧葡萄糖(2DG)是葡萄糖的模拟物,不能进行进一步的糖酵解,阻碍细胞生长,是肿瘤代谢所必需的。顺铂和培美曲塞联合化疗是恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)的主要治疗方法。然而,缺乏关于2DG在MPM中的作用的证据。目的:探讨2DG与Cis+Pem在创面划伤实验中对细胞迁移的协同作用。方法:采用上皮样(M14K)、双相(MSTO)和肉瘤样(ZL34) MPM细胞进行研究。细胞培养成融合单层并损伤。采用10%FBS-RPMI (con)、Cis(10μM)+Pem(200μM)或2DG(3mM)+Cis+Pem,分别在创面划伤后立即和8小时通过显微成像测量创面宽度。对细胞迁移进行统计分析。结果:与对照组相比,两种处理(Cis+Pem、2DG+Cis+Pem)均显著降低了MPM细胞的迁移(M14K: con: 0.33±0.02,Cis+Pem: 0.16±0.01,p)。结论:2DG和Cis+Pem联合治疗可降低MPM细胞的迁移,但2DG的加入并不能进一步提高一线化疗药物抑制细胞迁移率的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic yield and safety of medical thoracoscopic versus CT guided percutaneous tru-cut pleural biopsy 医用胸腔镜与CT引导下经皮胸膜穿刺活检的诊断率和安全性
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa3085
Gehan Hassan Ali Abo E-Magd, Ahmad Abouissa, I. Abbass
Introduction: Pleural effusion is considered the most common presentation of pleural diseases; around 50% of cases of pleural effusion remain undiagnosed following thoracentesis. Purpose: To compare between the diagnostic accuracy, safety and complications of medical thoracoscopic (MT) versus CT guided (CTG) tru-cut pleural biopsy. Patients and Methods: The patients with unexplained exudative pleural effusion were classified into two groups for either MT or CTG tru-cut pleural biopsy. The pleural biopsies obtained during both procedures were sent for mycobacterial culture and histopathology. Results: Complications of MT were pain in 6 (20%), prolonged air leak in 2 (6.7%) and subcutaneous emphysema in 2 (6.7%) patients. While the complications of CT guided pleural biopsy were pain in 3 (10%) and pneumothorax in 2 (6.7%) patients with no significant difference. Length of hospital stay was 5.13 ± 1.63 in MT and 2.83 ± 1.23 in CTG group; the difference was highly significant (P Conclusions: Medical thoracoscopy and CT guided pleural biopsy are safe techniques with high diagnostic yield and low complication rate; However, MT was slightly more sensitive than CTG biopsy besides its therapeutic role. On the other hand, CT guided biopsy has a shorter hospital stay than thoracoscopic technique. Proper selection of the procedure will increase the diagnostic value of each procedure.
简介:胸腔积液被认为是胸膜疾病最常见的表现;约50%的胸腔积液病例在胸腔穿刺后仍未确诊。目的:比较内科胸腔镜(MT)与CT引导(CTG)胸膜真切活检的诊断准确性、安全性及并发症。患者与方法:将原因不明的渗出性胸腔积液患者分为两组,分别行MT或CTG真切胸膜活检。在这两个过程中获得的胸膜活检送去进行分枝杆菌培养和组织病理学检查。结果:MT并发症为疼痛6例(20%),漏气2例(6.7%),皮下肺气肿2例(6.7%)。CT引导下胸膜活检的并发症为疼痛3例(10%),气胸2例(6.7%),两者差异无统计学意义。MT组住院时间为5.13±1.63,CTG组住院时间为2.83±1.23;结论:内科胸腔镜和CT引导胸膜活检是一种诊断率高、并发症发生率低的安全技术;MT除具有治疗作用外,敏感性略高于CTG活检。另一方面,CT引导活检比胸腔镜技术住院时间短。正确选择手术方式将提高每项手术的诊断价值。
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引用次数: 1
Outcomes of cytology positive malignant pleural effusions; do certain malignancies predispose patients to trapped lung? 细胞学阳性恶性胸腔积液的预后;某些恶性肿瘤是否使患者易患肺陷?
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa492
G. Shepherd, R. Mercer, O. Castro, R. Varatharajah, A. Thayanandan, Q. Lu, Maged Hassan, E. Bedawi, D. McCracken, R. Asciak, M. Tsikrika, R. Hallifax, N. Rahman
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引用次数: 0
Role of Biomarkers for Predicting suspecting Malignant Mesothelioma in patients with Pleural Effusion presenting to a tertiary care hospital 生物标志物对三级医院胸膜积液患者恶性间皮瘤的预测作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa3091
Z. Iqbal, M. Khan, Mohammad Yousaf Khan, Z. Ullah
Background: Diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma (MM) remains a challenge, especially in developing countries where resources in pathology are limited. The present study was aimed to evaluate cost-effective biomarkers to predict the probability of MM in biopsy samples in order to accelerate the diagnostic workup of the potential cases. Methods: We conducted a study at Pulmonology unit, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan. Qualitative data (gender, frequency of biomarkers) was presented as frequency and percentage; while quantitative data (age) was presented as means and standard deviation. Results: Total of 81 cases were enrolled in the study. The median age was 55.04 years (range, 24–75 years) and 46 patients (56.8%) were males. Most of the cases (one fourth) were from age group above 50 years. Out of 81 suspected cases of MM, 53 (65%) were MM and 28(34.6%) were Metastatic Adeno-carcinoma (MA) as diagnosed by Abram’s close pleural biopsy. The most frequent marker present in MM case was Calretinine in 46 (86.8%), followed by WT1 and Cytokeratin in 45 (84.9%) cases each. Similarly the most commonly found marker in cases of MA was TTF1 in 22 (78.5%) cases. On the other hand TTF1 was absent in 100% cases of MM. Similarly Calretinine and HBME was absent in 26 (92.8%) cases of MA. One unresolved issue in this result was the presence of Cytokeratin among 42.8% cases of MA. Conclusion: This study shows that Calretinine, Cytokeratin, HBME and WT1 are useful marker that can enhance the speed and accuracy of diagnostic workup in case of suspected MM. More large scale and robust studies are needed to give guideline recommendations
背景:恶性间皮瘤(MM)的诊断仍然是一个挑战,特别是在病理资源有限的发展中国家。本研究旨在评估具有成本效益的生物标志物,以预测活检样本中MM的概率,从而加快对潜在病例的诊断工作。方法:我们在巴基斯坦白沙瓦雷丁夫人医院肺内科进行了一项研究。定性数据(性别、生物标记物出现频率)以频率和百分比表示;而定量数据(年龄)以均值和标准差表示。结果:共有81例患者入组。中位年龄55.04岁(24 ~ 75岁),男性46例(56.8%)。大多数病例(四分之一)来自50岁以上年龄组。在81例疑似MM病例中,53例(65%)为MM, 28例(34.6%)为转移性腺癌(MA)。MM病例中最常见的标志物是Calretinine(46例,占86.8%),其次是WT1和Cytokeratin(45例,占84.9%)。同样,22例(78.5%)MA病例中最常见的标记物是TTF1。另一方面,100%的MM病例中没有TTF1。同样,26例(92.8%)MA病例中没有Calretinine和HBME。该结果的一个未解决的问题是42.8%的MA病例中存在细胞角蛋白。结论:本研究显示Calretinine, Cytokeratin, HBME和WT1是有用的标志物,可以提高疑似MM诊断的速度和准确性。需要更多的大规模和可靠的研究来提供指导性建议
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引用次数: 0
Patient derived pleural mesothelioma cell lines, can be used as tools, to guide patient stratification 患者衍生胸膜间皮瘤细胞系,可作为工具,指导患者分层
Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa3798
N. Kanellakis, R. Asciak, X. Yao, Yanchun Peng, M. Mccole, S. Mcgowan, R. Mercer, R. Hallifax, T. Sherrill, F. Maldonado, D. Ebner, T. Blackwell, G. Stathopoulos, T. Dong, N. Rahman, L Psallidas
{"title":"Patient derived pleural mesothelioma cell lines, can be used as tools, to guide patient stratification","authors":"N. Kanellakis, R. Asciak, X. Yao, Yanchun Peng, M. Mccole, S. Mcgowan, R. Mercer, R. Hallifax, T. Sherrill, F. Maldonado, D. Ebner, T. Blackwell, G. Stathopoulos, T. Dong, N. Rahman, L Psallidas","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa3798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.oa3798","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20113,"journal":{"name":"Pleural and Mediastinal Malignancies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89421533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Pleural and Mediastinal Malignancies
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