The ionic conductivity, lithiophilic property and chemical stability of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) determine lithium transportation rate and deposition homogeneity at the electrolyte/anode interface. Currently, single-phase artificial SEI (ASEI) films can hardly meet the comprehensive requirements for high-performance for lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, the bulk phase, surface, and interface properties of nine kinds of ASEI films composed of one inorganic lithium compound and one lithium-metal (LiM) alloy have been studied utilizing the first-principles density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that the stability and ionic conductivity of composite ASEI films show positive correlation with the properties of the LiM alloy phases. Notably, the incorporation of LiM alloys significantly enhances the lithiophilicity of the ASEI surfaces. The incorporation of LiM alloys significantly enhances surface lithiophilicity, increasing the Li+ adsorption energy from −0.22 eV on LiF to −1.95 eV on LiF-LiMg. Concurrently, the lowest Li+ migration barrier is reduced to 0.11 eV, facilitating rapid ion transport and uniform deposition. When applied in all-solid-state LMBs, the composite ASEI films demonstrate excellent wettability on both interfaces with Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte and Li metal anodes, which helps to reduce the side reactions and improve the stability of interface contact. This paper can provide a relevant theoretical basis for the development of high-performance composite ASEI films for advanced all-solid-state LMBs.
扫码关注我们
求助内容:
应助结果提醒方式:
