Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"KAMPUNG LEUSER: TANTANGAN DAN PROSPEK SEBUAH PERMUKIMAN INFORMAL DI KEBAYORAN BARU","authors":"R. Roberto, Erwin Fahmi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.8303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.8303","url":null,"abstract":"Kebayoran Baru was a well-planned new town. However, over time, Kebayoran Baru has been transforming, whether it is planned or not. One form of transformation in Kebayoran Baru has been the presence of informal settlements, such as those on Jalan Leuser. The kampong, which is claimed by its residents has been inhabited since 1955, has faced various challenges along the way, one of which is the threat of land expropriation and eviction. The threat of eviction stems from a land dispute involving the residents of Kampung Leuser as the party occupying the land and PAM Jaya as the party who claims to have rights to the land. Equiped with an HGB certificate under its name, PAM Jaya in 2016 requested residents to leave the land immediately. Residents who claimed to have lived on the land for more than 60 years firmly rejected PAM Jaya's claim and fought back. This study uses a qualitative research approach and a semi-autonomous social field perspective, aiming to understand the challenges of effective citizen control over the land and the prospects for future settlements. The challenges are formulated based on the background of the people's control over the land, the process, and its development until now. Meanwhile, prospects are presented through possible scenarios, either pessimistic, moderate, or optimistic scenarios. The results show that until now (2019), four years after the eviction plan began, Kampung Leuser still survives. In fact, the residents have also sued BPN as the party that issued the HGB certificate for PAM Jaya. This proves that the survival of Kampung Leuser is not impossible. Of the three scenarios that can be pursued in the future, the moderate scenario can provide a sense of justice for various parties. Furthermore, this dispute is expected to provide a lesson for the field of regional and urban planning, both practically and theoretically, regarding solutions in the management of informal settlements, both in the new city of Kebayoran Baru, as well as in other new cities in Indonesia.Keywords: informal settlements; semi-autonomous social field; Kampung Leuser – Kebayoran Baru AbstrakKebayoran Baru merupakan kota baru yang direncanakan dengan baik. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, Kebayoran Baru mengalami transformasi, baik direncanakan maupun tidak. Salah satu bentuk transformasi di Kebayoran Baru adalah hadirnya permukiman informal, seperti yang antara lain berada di Jalan Leuser. Kampung yang diklaim oleh warga telah dihuni sejak 1955 ini, dalam perjalanannya mengalami berbagai tantangan, salah satunya adalah ancaman pengambil-alihan lahan dan penggusuran. Ancaman penggusuran ini bermula dari sengketa tanah yang melibatkan pihak warga Kampung Leuser selaku pihak yang menempati lahan dan PAM Jaya selaku pihak yang mengklaim memiliki hak atas lahan tersebut. Berbekal sertifikat HGB atas namanya, pihak PAM Jaya pada 2016 meminta warga untuk segera meninggalkan lahan tersebut. Warga yang mengaku sudah tinggal di lahan tersebut se","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117325237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MESIN AM KORIN DENGAN AGE REPLACEMENT DI PT NUGRAHA INDAH CITARASA INDONESIA","authors":"Ali Aflah Muzakki","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9078","url":null,"abstract":"The smooth production process of PT Nugraha Indah Citarasa Indonesia is often disrupted because AM Korin machines that act for filling processes often experience damage and cause the need to repair components that are very detrimental to the company because of the time lost for production due to breakdown of these engine components, causing production loss. Preventive maintenance schedule is needed to prevent damage in the future to find out the maintenance time intervals for AM Korin engine components so as to eliminate downtime based on selection with the most minimal cost savings. Age Replacement is a preventive replacement based on the age of the component by following a certain distribution pattern. So preventive replacement is carried out by re-establishing the time interval for the next preventive replacement in accordance with a predetermined interval in the event of a replacement due to the damage that occurred. The Age Replacement method serves to accurately predict AM Korin engine component replacement activities that often suffer damage by analyzing based on historical data of damage to these components as well as knowing the optimal cost emphasis for each time interval of component replacement.The results of the study showed that one of the optimal replacement intervals was 23 days for sensor components with a replacement cost of Rp. 77. 625,000 which reduces the cost of previous treatments, which is Rp. 99,900,000. Keywords: Age Replacement; Preventive Maintenance; BreakdownAbstrakKelancaran proses produksi PT Nugraha Indah Citarasa Indonesia sering mengalami gangguan karena mesin AM Korin yang bertindak untuk proses filling sering mengalami kerusakan dan menimbulkan keperluan untuk perbaikan komponen yang sangat merugikan bagi perusahaan karena waktu yang hilang untuk produksi akibat breakdown komponen mesin tersebut sehingga menyebabkan production loss. Jadwal preventive maintenance sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah kerusakan di masa yang akan datang untuk mengetahui interval waktu perawatan bagi komponen mesin AM Korin sehingga dapat mengeliminasi downtime berdasarkan pemilihan dengan penghematan biaya yang paling minimal. Age Replacement merupakan penggantian pencegahan berdasarkan umur dari komponen dengan mengikuti pola distribusi tertentu. Jadi penggantian pencegahan dilakukan dengan menetapkan kembali interval waktu penggantian pencegahan berikutnya sesuai dengan interval yang telah ditentukan jika terjadi penggantian akibat kerusakan yang terjadi. Metode Age Replacement berfungsi untuk memprediksikan secara akurat kegiatan penggantian komponen mesin AM Korin yang seringkali mengalami kerusakan dengan menganalisa berdasarkan data historis kerusakan komponen tersebut serta mengetahui penekanan biaya optimal untuk setiap interval waktu penggantian komponen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu  selang waktu penggantian optimal yaitu selama 23 hari untuk komponen sensor dengan biaya penggantian Rp. 77. 625.000 dima","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133849292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AUDIT KESELAMATAN JALAN UNTUK JALAN TOL YANG OPERASIONAL DI BAWAH 1 TAHUN","authors":"Ni Luh Shinta Putu Eka Setyarini, Aniek Prihatiningsih, Liana Fentani Natalia Sianturi, Stephen Deprianto Gea","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.10233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.10233","url":null,"abstract":"The imbalance population and number of vehicles increasing from year to year with number of roads causing traffic jam. Build toll road is the government's effort to solve traffic jam. The construction of toll roads that carried out by Government is expected to be able reduce traffic jam on arterial roads but in reality, does not reduce traffic jam even though traffic jam still exist on toll roads. Traffic jam causes stress and fatigue and can lead to traffic accidents. Indonesia has a much higher mortality rate compared to other countries. Traffic accidents are influenced by three main factors: human factors, vehicle factors, and road factors. To improve road safety and high number of deaths each year, it will be carried out research by direct observation using the Road Safety Audit (RSA) form of the Kunciran-Serpong Toll Road. The result of this research by direct observation on Kunciran-Serpong Toll Road in general there are still many shortcomings, such as various types of road damage and pavement, there are no signs to bend to the left or right, the drainage system is not good on several roads, and the median is not good because not all segments get fenced. Keywords: Traffic Jam; Accident, Toll; Road Safety AuditAbstrakSeiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk maka jumlah kendaraanpun terus berkembang dari tahun ke tahun, sedangkan panjang ruas jalan tidak dapat menyusul secara signifikan, hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan lalu lintas. Upaya pemerintah mengurangi kemacetan dengan membangun jalan Tol yang diharapkan untuk mampu mengurangi kemacetan yang ada di jalan arteri. namun pada kenyataannya tidak mengurangi kemacetan bahkan jalan tol saat ini juga mengalami kemacetan. Beberapa jalan tol dibangun untuk mengurangi kemacetan yang ada di ruas jalan tol yang lama, karena apabila tidak dikurangi maka kemacetan menyebabkan stres dan lelah fisik, mengurangi produktifitas yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Indonesia memiliki tingkat kematian yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara lainnya di ASEAN. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dipengaruhi tiga faktor utama yaitu faktor manusia, faktor kendaraan, dan faktor jalan. Dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan keselamatan jalan dan mengurangi angka kematian setiap tahunnya maka dilaksanakan observasi langung dengan mengunakan formulir Audit Keselamatan Jalan (AKJ) atau Road Safety Audit (RSA) pada ruas jalan tol operasional. Hasil dari observasi langung pada ruas jalan tol operasional di bawah 1 tahun secara umum masih terdapat banyak kekurangannya, seperti berbagai jenis kerusakan jalan terutama pada perkerasan, tidak adanya rambu peringatan tikungan ke kiri maupun ke kanan dan beberapa rambu lainnya, kecepatan eksisting yang lebih besar dari kecepatan rencana, dan median yang kurang baik karena tidak semua ruas terdapat pembatas","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114495093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR RISIKO EKSTERNAL KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS PADA PEMASANGAN KATETER INTRAVENA PERIFER: STUDI DOKUMENTASI","authors":"Ester Jois Maragani, Fourini Marethalia, Laura Margareth, Ni Gusti Ayu Eka, Gracia Aktri M. Manihuruk","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.11923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.11923","url":null,"abstract":"Intravenous insertion therapy given for a long time can cause complications such as phlebitis. Phlebitis is an inflammatory reaction in the veins along with signs of pain, redness, swelling, heat, and hardening at the puncture site and along the vein. One main factor that influence the incidence of phlebitis are external factors such as inappropriate intravenous (IV) catheters, length of catheter insertion, location of the catheter, pH and fluid osmolarity and internal factors include age, sex and comorbidities. External factors are factors that can be modified according to the authority of the nurse, so that the modification can reduce the incidence of phlebitis in the hospital. The aim of this study was to identify the external risk factors for phlebitis on peripheral intravenous catheter insertion in the inpatient room of a private Indonesian hospital. This research method was descriptive quantitative. Samples based on population, obtained from the Slovin formula were 95 medical records of inpatients with purposive sampling technique. Data collection obtained from medical record documents, included in the observation sheet. This study showed that more than half of the patients with intravenous catheters had the incidence of phlebitis (53%). Patients who experienced the incidence of phlebitis used an intravenous catheter size of 24G (88,89%), the location was in the metacarpal (56,33%), used hipotonic fluid (81,25%) and had an intravenous catheter inserted for more or equal to three days (63,41%). It is important to be able to increase the knowledge and skills of nurses, especially regarding the standard procedure for infusion and treatment as well as external factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis. Keywords: Intravenous therap;, Phlebitis; Eksternal factors AbstrakTerapi pemasangan intravena yang diberikan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti adanya kejadian phlebitis. Phlebitis adalah reaksi peradangan pada pembuluh darah vena beserta dengan tanda-tanda nyeri, kemerahan, bengkak, panas, serta pengerasan pada daerah tusukan dan sepanjang pembuluh darah vena. Salah satu faktor utama yang memengaruhi kejadian phlebitis adalah faktor eksternal seperti ukuran kateter intravena/IV yang tidak sesuai, lama pemasangan kateter IV, lokasi pemasangan kateter IV, pH dan osmolaritas cairan. Faktor lainnya yaitu faktor internal seperti usia, jenis kelamin dan penyakit penyerta. Faktor eksternal merupakan faktor yang dapat di modifikasi sesuai kewenangan perawat, sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadia phlebitis di rumah sakit.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko eksternal kejadian phlebitis pada pemasangan kateter intravena perifer di ruang rawat inap di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel berdasarkan populasi, yang didapatkan dari rumus Slovin adalah 95 rekam medis pasien rawat inap dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data y","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129418318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INVESTIGASI ALIRAN PADA THRUSTER ROV (REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE) MENGGUNAKAN METODE CFD","authors":"Kevin Raynaldo, Steven Darmawan, A. Halim","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9986","url":null,"abstract":"Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is an underwater robot that designed by UNTAR Robotics Team and has been competed in Singapore Robotics Games (SRG) 2020. Evaluation that conducted from the competition is the need of optimization in thrust and maneuverability so it can move more flexible and stable. Based on the problem, investigation of thruster’s configuration by adding kort nozzle to existing propeller is implemented to increase thrust and performance. Consideration in using open water characteristics for analysis is elaborated in this investigation. The existing propeller has 3-blade with 35 mm diameter; 1,4 pitch diameter ratio; and 0,511 expanded blade area ratio which is used as thruster of ROV 2020. It utilizes CFD approach in ANSYS CFX 2020 R1 software with moving reference frame (MRF) method. Meanwhile, general mesh or unstructured mesh arrangements is used as computational mesh with 165.201 nodes. The MRF implements frozen rotor concept as frame change/mixing to observe fluid flow. The CFD with shear stress transport (SST) k-omega model is conducted. The simulation is done at 300 rpm and J = 0,473 for ROV’s operating condition. The result shows that thruster equipped by kort nozzle is able to increase the thrust for 2,253% and reduce the propeller required torque for 6,633%. Furthermore, the configuration can also reduce wake phenomenon as result of rotating propeller which represents better maneuver chance. Keywords: ROV, kort nozzle, open water characteristics, CFD, performanceAbstrakRemotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) merupakan sebuah underwater robot yang didesain oleh Tim Robotik UNTAR dan telah berkompetisi dalam Singapore Robotics Games (SRG) 2020. Evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap hasil kompetisi tersebut adalah terdapat kebutuhan untuk melakukan optimasi dalam thrust dan kemampuan bermanuver sehingga ROV dapat bergerak lebih fleksibel dan stabil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, investigasi pada konfigurasi thruster dengan penambahan kort nozzle terhadap existing propeller diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan thrust dan unjuk kerja. Pertimbangan dalam penggunaan open water characteristics sebagai dasar analisis diuraikan dalam investigasi ini. Existing propeller memiliki 3 buah blade dengan diameter 35 mm; pitch diameter ratio sebesar 1,4; dan expanded blade area ratio sebesar 0,511 yang mana digunakan sebagai thruster ROV 2020. Investigasi tersebut menggunakan pendekatan CFD dalam software ANSYS CFX 2020 R1 dengan metode moving reference frame (MRF). Sementara itu, computational mesh menggunakan jenis general mesh atau unstructured mesh arrangements dengan total 165.201 nodes. MRF mengimplementasikan konsep frozen rotor sebagai frame change/mixing untuk mengamati aliran fluida. CFD dilakukan dengan menggunakan model shear stress transport (SST) k-omega. Simulasi tersebut dilakukan pada 300 rpm dan J = 0,473 sebagai operating condition ROV. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa thruster yang dilengkapi kort nozzle mampu meningkatkan th","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126297697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENDEKATAN SEMI-AUTONOMOUS SOCIAL FIELD DALAM STUDI DAN PERENCANAAN PERKOTAAN: TELAAH METODOLOGIS","authors":"Erwin Fahmi","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.8980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.8980","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses an approach widely used in the study of legal anthropology, i.e., semi-autonomous social field, for its potential application in the fields of urban studies and planning. This approach is considered highly relevant as it explains what and why discrepancies take place between what is dictated by state policy (including spatial planning) and what is actually accepted and applied in a semi-autonomous social field, like community or organization/company. By understanding these discrepancies, we may be able to appreciate the existence of local norms, values, and habits and, therefore, also of legal pluralism. Once again, as a legal product, urban plan is also bound to such an understanding. Two examples are taken to illustrate the application of this approach. In both illustrations, processes of elaboration, adjustment, acceptance, and conflict were demonstrated. Keywords: semi autonomous social field, rules-in-use, urban studies and planning. AbstrakKajian ini membahas pendekatan yang lazim digunakan dalam kajian antropologi hukum, yaitu bidang sosial semi-otonom, dan potensi penerapannya dalam bidang studi dan perencanaan perkotaan. Pendekatan ini dipandang sangat relevan karena menjelaskan apa dan mengapa terjadi perbedaan antara apa yang ditetapkan oleh kebijakan negara (termasuk rencana tata ruang) dan apa yang sesungguhnya diterima dan diterapkan dalam bidang sosial semi-otonom, seperti komunitas atau organisasi/perusahaan. Dengan memahami ketidaksesuaian tersebut kita dapat mengapresiasi keberadaan norma, nilai dan kebiasaan lokal dan karenanya juga dapat menghargai pluralisme hukum. Sekali lagi, sebagai produk hukum, rencana kota juga terikat pada pemahaman semacam itu. Dua contoh digunakan untuk mengilustrasikan penerapan pendekatan ini. Dalam kedua contoh, proses-proses elaborasi, penyesuaian, penerimaan, dan konflik ditunjukkan.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124201047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA PASIEN RAWAT INAP TENTANG DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE","authors":"Adi Helmi Beni Lahagu, Agustinus Zega, Yosafat Wijaksana Nadeak, Alice Pangemanan, Ester Silitonga","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.12542","url":null,"abstract":"The Dengue fever, which is spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, an infectious disease. It is very dangerous if not handled right away, as it can lead to death. Dengue fever is still prevalent in a private hospital in Balikpapan. According to hospital data, there were 234 cases of dengue fever between November 2018 and February 2019. The aim of this study is to determine the level of family awareness about DHF among inpatients in a private hospital in Balikpapan. The sampling methodology used in this analysis was purposive sampling with a quantitative descriptive procedure and a cross-sectional approach. The sample size for this analysis was 50 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire about DHF management and control established by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Univariate analysis was used to analyze the results. The age group of 26 years to 35 years was dominated by 48% of respondents, female gender 58 percent, education level of most high school students was 48%, job status was mostly self-employed (28%), and the relationship between respondents and patients was mostly biological mothers, according to the findings (52%). The findings of this study show the patient's family's level of awareness about DHF is moderate (50%t). These findings suggest that families also need dengue information in order to avoid the disease early. Keywords: Dengue Fever; Family; Knowledge Level AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sangat berbahaya jika tidak ditangani segera karena dapat menyebabkan kematian. Angka kejadian DBD di satu rumah sakit swasta di Balikpapan masih tergolong tinggi. Data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit tersebut dari bulan November 2018 – Februari 2019 angka kejadian DBD mencapai 234 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga pasien rawat inap tentang DBD di satu rumah sakit swasta di Balikpapan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang dikembangkan dari (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018) mengenai penatalaksanaan dan pengendalian DBD. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden di dominasi usia rentang 26 tahun – 35 tahun 48%, jenis kelamin perempuan 58%, tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar SMA/sederajat 48%, status pekerjaan sebagian besar wiraswasta (28%) dan hubungan responden dengan pasien sebagian besar ibu kandung (52%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga pasien  tentang DBD mayoritas adalah cukup (50%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga masih membutuhkan informasi tentang DBD dalam","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124398527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISA AKAR MASALAH RADIAL RUN OUT BAN MENGGUNAKAN DECISION TREE","authors":"B. Biantoro, Hernadewita Hernadewita","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9417","url":null,"abstract":"Problem solving in the multistage production process is a challenge for the industry. The use of modern techniques such as machine learning in solving quality problems continues to be developed. One of the machine learning is decision tree. The tire industry entered the era of industrial revolution 4.0 with the use of information technology. Utilizing data using machine learning in finding the root cause of the problem can support the tire industry in industrial competition. This study aims to explore the process data in the tire industry to solve one of the tire quality problems, namely radial run-out tires. The technique of finding the root of the problem in this research is done using Classification and Regression Tree (CART) technique. Input variables involve 60 factors in the production process. From the research, it was found that the factors that influence the radial run out value are the lot of the Tread, Bead and Sidewall components. The factors causing the high radial run-out of the tires are the variations in the lot of the tire components Tread and Bead. The decision tree model that was formed has a precision level of 74.7% in detecting high radial run-out events. The effects of improvement on the lot tread and bead components resulting from the decision tree can reduce the defect of radial run out rate by 99.9%. Keywords: Decision tree; Root cause analysis;  Radial run-out Tire; Data mining AbstrakPemecahan masalah pada proses produksi multistage merupakan tantangan untuk indusri. Pemanfaatan teknik modern seperti machine learning dalam pemecahan masalah kualitas terus dikembangkan. Salah satu machine learning adalah decision tree. Industri ban memasuki era industri revolusi 4.0 dengan adanya pemakaian teknologi informasi seperti barcode atau radio frequency identification. Pemanfaataan data dengan menggunakan machine learning dalam pencarian akar masalah bisa mendukung industri ban dalam kompetisi industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi data proses pada industri ban untuk memecahkan permasalahan kualitas ban yaitu radial run-out ban. Teknik pencarian akar masalah dilakukan menggunakan Clasification and Regression Tree (CART). Variabel input melibatkan 60 faktor dalam proses produksi. Dari penelitian didapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai radial run out adalah lot komponen Tread, Bead dan Sidewall. Untuk faktor penyebab tingginya radial run-out ban adalah variasi lot komponen Tread dan Bead. Model decision tree yang terbentuk memiliki tingkat presisi 74,7% dalam mendeteksi kejadian radial run-out berkategori tinggi. Efek perbaikan pada komponen lot Tread dan Bead yang dihasilkan dari decision tree dapat menurunkan tingkat defect radial run- out ban sebesar 99,9%.","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132413512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBUKAAN GALIAN UNTUK CONNECTING BASEMENT TERHADAP BANGUNAN EKSISTING DENGAN METODE FINITE ELEMENT","authors":"Della Amelia, Inda Sumarli, Ali Iskandar","doi":"10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.10873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.10873","url":null,"abstract":"In a deep excavation construction that adjacent to the existing buildings there is a concern that it will have a bad impact or effect on adjacent buildings.  The effect of deep excavation induced deformation of the existing structures due to ground movements and ground surface settlement behind the wall which can cause a tilt of the building. The objective of this study is to observe the effect of deep excavation (7 storey basement) adjacent to the existing buildings with 7 and 5 storey basement located in South Jakarta. The basement is connected to the basement of the existing building so that the effect of diaphragm wall opening for connecting basement towards the substructures of the existing building is observed. This study was conducted by observing the deformation that occurs in the diaphragm of the existing building, and also observing the internal forces acting on the basement floors slabs of the existing buildings. Observations were made using a three-dimensional finite element program with the most commonly used material model for analysis of deep excavation, The Hardening Soil Model. The analysis was performed with drained conditions with phreatic calculation type and only calculated the static conditions. Results indicate that the deflection that occurs after the final stage of excavation is still within the allowable limit according to the SNI 8460:2017, which is less than 14 centimeters on the diaphragm wall of the existing buildings. Keywords: Deep Excavation; Connecting Basement; Diaphragm Wall; Hardening Soil; Finite Element AbstrakPada suatu konstruksi galian dalam yang berdekatan dengan suatu bangunan lain dikhawatirkan akan memberikan dampak atau efek yang buruk terhadap bangunan di sekitarnya. Efek dari galian dalam tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya deformasi pada struktur dari bangunan di sekitarnya akibat dari pergerakan tanah dan penurunan permukaan tanah di belakang dinding yang dapat menyebabkan bangunan tersebut menjadi miring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengamati pengaruh pekerjaan galian dalam (basement dengan 7 lantai) yang berdekatan dengan bangunan sekitar dengan basement 5 lantai dan 7 lantai yang berlokasi di Jakarta Selatan. Basement yang dimodelkan terkoneksi dengan basement dari bangunan eksisting sehingga diamati pengaruh bukaan dinding diafragma untuk connecting basement terhadap struktur bawah bangunan eksisting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat deformasi yang terjadi pada dinding diafragma dari bangunan eksisting, dan juga mengamati gaya-gaya dalam yang bekerja pada pelat lantai basement dari bangunan eksisting. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan program elemen hingga tiga dimensi dengan model material yang paling umum digunakan yaitu Hardening Soil untuk analisis galian dalam. Analisis dilakukan dengan kondisi drained dengan tipe kalkulasi phreatic serta hanya memperhitungkan keadaan static. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa defleksi yang terjadi setelah tahapan terakhir pekerjaan galian dalam","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130071566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN BEDAH KATEGORI HIGHLY RECOMMENDED DI RUMAH SAKIT “X” KOTA PRABUMULIH","authors":"R. A. Harartasyahrani, Sarmalina Simamora","doi":"10.24912/JMSTKIK.V5I1.9039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/JMSTKIK.V5I1.9039","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Permenkes RI No.2406 / Menkes / per / XII / 2011 on General Guidelines for the Use of Antibiotics that prophylaxis antibiotics intended to reduce and prevent to occurrence of  Surgical Site Infection (SSI), inhibiting the emergence of resistance, reduce the morbidity and mortality of patients, as well as to  minimize the value of health care and prophylaxis antibiotics in highly recommended surgical procedures has been proven to be firm and effective.  However, from several studies there are still many discrepancies in the use of prophylaxis antibiotics and there are several cases in patients with highly recommended surgical procedures that are not given prophylaxis antibiotics, so this research aims to evaluate the use of prophylaxis antibiotics in highly recommended surgical patients. This research was observational research.  The data was obtained retrospectively by searching the medical record data of highly recommended surgical patient in Hospital”X” Prabumulih  period of January-December 2019 using the Purposive sampling method which is further analyzed descriptively using the applicable guidelines. From 77 medical records of patients collected found 1 patient (1.30%) who did not get antibiotics and from 76 medical record data that met the inclusion criteria there were 119 prophylaxis antibiotic use and overall there were 8 uses (6.72%).  Suitability based on antibiotic type as much as 110 (92.44%), antibiotic doses as many as 95 (86.36%), delivery route as much as 110 (100%), delivery time as much as 103 (93.64%), delivery interval of 8 (7.27%), and length of delivery as much as 44 (40%). Overall, the using of prophylaxis antibiotics is not fully appropriate and the most common discrepancies are found at the interval of administration. Keywords: Prophylaxis antibiotics; Surgery; Evaluation; Highly Recommended AbstrakBerdasarkan Permenkes RI No.2406/Menkes/per/XII/2011 tentang Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik bahwa pemberian antibiotik profilaksis ditujukan untuk menurunkan dan mencegah terjadinya Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO), menghambat munculnya resistensi, menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien, serta untuk meminimalkan biaya pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis pada prosedur bedah kategori highly recommended telah terbukti tegas dan efektif. Namun, dari beberapa penelitian masih banyak dijumpai ketidaksesuaian dalam penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis serta terdapat beberapa kasus pada pasien prosedur bedah kategori highly recommended yang tidak diberikan antibiotik profilaksis maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah kategori highly recommended. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Data diperoleh secara retrospektif melalui penelusuran data rekam medik pasien bedah kategori highy recommended di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Prabumulih periode Januari-Desember 2019 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang selanjutnya dianalisis seca","PeriodicalId":202016,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131205731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}