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Promotion the Dangers of Smoking in Adolescents at SMAN 8 Padang Sidempuan in 2022 2022年在巴东赛德普安举办的青少年吸烟危害宣传活动
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.282
Rahmah Juliani Siregar, Lisna Khairani Nasution
Smoking is a habit of smoking cigarettes that is carried out in everyday life, is a necessity that cannot be avoided for people who have a tendency towards smoking. Cigarettes are one of the addictive substances that can lead to dependence for the wearer. The addictive nature of cigarettes comes from the nicotine they contain. After someone inhales cigarette smoke, within 7 seconds nicotine will reach the brain. All health experts including the World Health Organization (WHO) have long concluded that smoking has many negative health impacts, especially for children and their future. Cigarettes contain 4000 chemicals with 200 types of which are carcinogenic (can cause cancer), where these toxic materials are found in the main smoke, namely cigarette smoke which is inhaled directly into the smoker's lungs and side smoke, namely cigarette smoke produced by the tip of the cigarette that is burning, for example carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and ammonia. This PKM activity aims to increase the knowledge of teenagers at SMA N 8 Padangsidimpuan about the dangers of smoking by providing education related to efforts to increase knowledge about MKJP. The method used in carrying out this activity is through lectures and discussions. The results of this PKM activity aim to increase knowledge by providing Communication, Information and Education (IEC) with good KIE there will be a communication process with the dissemination of information that accelerates behavior change from the community.
吸烟是在日常生活中进行的一种吸烟习惯,是有吸烟倾向的人不可避免的必需品。香烟是一种会让人上瘾的物质,会让人上瘾。香烟的成瘾性来自于它们所含的尼古丁。人们吸入香烟烟雾后,尼古丁会在7秒内到达大脑。包括世界卫生组织(世卫组织)在内的所有健康专家早就得出结论,吸烟对健康有许多负面影响,特别是对儿童及其未来。香烟含有4000种化学物质,其中200种是致癌物质,这些有毒物质存在于主烟中,即直接吸入吸烟者肺部的香烟烟雾和副烟中,即由香烟尖端燃烧产生的香烟烟雾,例如一氧化碳,苯并芘和氨。该活动旨在通过提供与提高MKJP知识相关的教育,提高巴东西丁普安第8 SMA青少年对吸烟危害的认识。开展这一活动的方法是通过讲座和讨论。这一公共知识管理活动的结果旨在通过提供良好的信息传播和教育(IEC)来增加知识。随着信息的传播,将有一个沟通过程,加速社区的行为改变。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment of Health Cadres in Utilizing Local Foodstuffs through Modisco Corn Processing to Increase Breast Milk Production for Postpartum Mothers 通过Modisco玉米加工提高卫生干部利用当地食品的能力,以增加产后母亲的母乳产量
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.294
Agnes Isti Harjanti, Mudy Oktiningrum, Fransisca Glori
Nutrition status monitoring data in Indonesia in 2017 noted that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies up to the first 6 months only reached 35.7%. This is very low and still far from the coverage target set at 80%, which means that around 65% of babies do not get breast milk (ASI). In the Boja Health Center area, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low at 65%, while the target for the city of Semarang is 90%. From the description of the Puskesmas work area, the lowest breastfeeding coverage is in Meteseh Village. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low at 45%. On average, postpartum mothers in Meteseh village don't think about additional nutritional intake to increase milk production, because they get little information or evidence on processing food ingredients that can be taken from local types of food. Health cadres don't know how to increase milk production for postpartum mothers, through providing additional food for making Modisco Corn. Modisco stands for Modified Dietetic Skim and Cotton Sheet Oil, which was discovered in 1973 by May White Head, according to White, the manufacture of Modisco is used to add nutrition to malnourished children, Modisco Corn is an additional modification given to facilitate breastfeeding and add nutrition to postpartum mothers. Processing Modisco Corn as a solution for postpartum mothers who breastfeed their babies, because corn fruit has the benefit of increasing milk production and is rich in nutrients. Modisco Corn is taught to Health Cadres, so that cadres have the ability to teach postpartum mothers at any time from generation to generation to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.
2017年印度尼西亚营养状况监测数据显示,婴儿前6个月纯母乳喂养的覆盖率仅为35.7%。这一比例非常低,距离设定的80%的覆盖率目标仍有很大距离,这意味着约65%的婴儿得不到母乳。在博雅保健中心地区,纯母乳喂养的覆盖率仍然很低,只有65%,而三宝榕市的目标是90%。从Puskesmas工作区域的描述来看,母乳喂养覆盖率最低的是Meteseh村。纯母乳喂养覆盖率仍然很低,为45%。平均而言,Meteseh村的产后母亲不会考虑额外的营养摄入来增加产奶量,因为她们很少获得有关加工食品成分的信息或证据,而这些成分可以从当地的食物中提取。卫生干部不知道如何通过为生产Modisco玉米提供额外的食物来增加产后母亲的产奶量。Modisco是由May White Head于1973年发现的,Modisco的生产是为了给营养不良的儿童添加营养,Modisco玉米是一种额外的修改,用于促进母乳喂养和为产后母亲添加营养。加工Modisco玉米作为产后母乳喂养婴儿的母亲的解决方案,因为玉米果实具有增加产奶量的好处,并且营养丰富。向保健干部讲授《Modisco Corn》,使干部有能力随时向产后母亲进行世代传授,以增加纯母乳喂养的覆盖率。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Continuity of Care in New Born and Toddlers in the Era of the Covid 19 Pandemic In Napa Village, Angkola Selatan District, Tapanuli Selatan Regency 在Tapanuli Selatan县Angkola Selatan区的Napa村实施Covid - 19大流行时期新生儿和幼儿护理的连续性
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v2i1.287
Maryam Latifah Harahap, Fatimah, Cut Khairunnisah Harahap, Ayu Ariana, Aisyah Siregar
Medium Indonesian face disaster non-nature national Covid-19 so that service maternal and neonatal health to be wrong one affected services  impact good in a manner access nor quality. order mother and baby permanent could always get care continuous  During period pandemic, then as power health especially midwife could conducted care sustainable midwifery  (Continuity of care) on Mother and family. On period pandemic this power health must more innovative in carry out care to family , however permanent must notice protocol health related Covid-19 in give care on mother especially newborns (BBL) and ba lita. The goal to be achieved in activity this is  for ensure that Mother accept all his upbringing from one midwife or team in practice, also for know the definition, benefits, implementation and for increase tkan number level more health  good on newborns (BBL) to toddlers, healthy physical and grow as well as develop normally in the era pandemic C ovid-19. The method used with do surveys and interview for data collection, data analysis, data presentation , formulating discussion and next given communication, information and education (KIE) conducted with 2 method , that is online with use including applications SMS, zoom, WA and application other . And the direct way is to hold counseling by complying with health protocols.
中印尼面临灾害非自然国家Covid-19,使服务孕产妇和新生儿健康出错,受影响的服务影响良好的方式是获取,而不是质量。在流感大流行期间,作为卫生部门,特别是助产士,可以对母亲和家庭进行可持续的护理(护理的连续性)。在大流行期间,本局卫生必须在对家庭的护理中更加创新,但在对母亲特别是新生儿(BBL)和新生儿的护理中必须注意与Covid-19有关的协议卫生。在活动中要实现的目标是确保母亲在实践中接受一名助产士或团队的所有抚养,也要了解定义、好处、实施,并增加数量,为新生儿(BBL)和幼儿提供更多健康服务,健康身体,在covid -19大流行时代正常成长和发育。采用的方法是通过调查和访谈进行数据收集、数据分析、数据展示、制定讨论和接下来给出的沟通、信息和教育(KIE),通过2种方法进行,即在线使用,包括应用SMS、zoom、WA和应用其他。直接的方法就是按照健康协议进行咨询。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of the Implementation of Nursing Discharge Planning to Reduce Patient Recurrence Rates in Hospitals 医院实施护理出院计划降低病人复发率的模拟研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.284
Suradi Efendi, Nour Sriyanah, Ayu Sri Wahyuni, Elni Putri Olofia Kumape, Viralin Abbas
Discharge planning is part of the nursing process and the main function of care that must be carried out by nurses in a structured manner starting from the time the patient enters the hospital. Discharge planning is a regulatory process that helps clients prepare to leave a better level of care, both inside and outside their health facility with the aim that patients and their families can manage post-discharge care independently. The purpose of discharge planning focuses on providing health education to patients to discuss nutrition, drugs, activities or training and special instructions regarding the signs and symptoms of the patient's illness. Before going home, patients and families are given education to be able to manage their condition and/or during recovery. Discharge planning in accordance with the standards must be carried out in the hospital, because discharge planning is an important element in nursing services which aims to make the client independent after leaving the hospital. The method of this community service is the counseling method in the form of direct presentation of lecture material, direct simulation and measuring the level of knowledge of nurses in evaluating the application of nursing discharge planning in order to reduce the recurrence rate of patients in hospitals with the number of nurses in this study namely 28 people.
出院计划是护理过程的一部分,也是护理的主要职能,从病人入院开始,护士就必须以有组织的方式执行出院计划。出院计划是一个监管过程,帮助客户在其医疗机构内外准备离开更好的护理水平,目的是患者及其家属能够独立管理出院后护理。出院计划的目的是向病人提供健康教育,讨论营养、药物、活动或培训以及关于病人疾病体征和症状的特殊指导。在回家之前,对患者和家属进行教育,使他们能够管理自己的病情和/或在康复期间。医院必须按照标准进行出院计划,因为出院计划是护理服务的重要组成部分,目的是使病人在离开医院后独立。本社区服务的方法是采用直接呈现讲座材料、直接模拟、测量护士知识水平评估护理出院计划应用的咨询方法,以降低患者在本研究护士人数为28人的医院的复发率。
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引用次数: 0
The Effort Handling by the Police to follow Criminal crash Running in the City of Medan 棉兰市警方对肇事逃逸犯罪的努力处理
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.261
Dahris Siregar, Elyani, Karolina Sitepu, Jamelia, Desman Hulu, Indra Dwi Wahyudi Situmorang, Vhani Wulandari, Rencana Laoli, Hopnes King Hulu
The increasing number of motorized vehicles every year and the negligence of the community which often results in traffic accidents. A traffic accident where the perpetrator is not responsible, by leaving the victim alone without providing help is called a hit and run. The crime of hit and run is a problem that needs to be addressed because it is an immoral act and harms others. Hit-and-run crimes that cause harm to others are increasingly common. Seeing the many factors that cause the occurrence of a hit-and-run crime. Both in terms of community factors, road factors, vehicle factors. Thus the purpose of the problem is to find out the factors causing the occurrence of a hit-and-run crime, Handling Efforts by the Police Against Hit-and-Run Crimes in Medan City. The research methods used are library research and field research at the Medan Police Traffic Unit and using Qualitative Data Analysis. The factors that influence the increase in traffic accidents on the highway are due to the lack of public awareness and compliance to obey and obey every traffic regulation. People always put the blame on law enforcement officers (police) without realizing and filtering their own mistakes first, indeed to create military and order in traffic there must be a good cooperative relationship between law enforcement officers and the community itself, because without the intertwining of the rights and obligations of law enforcement officers and the community, it is impossible to create peace, order and comfort in traffic. This is not just a time when it often happens in the community, but it has been a long time since traffic accidents have developed in the State of Indonesia.
机动车数量的逐年增加和社会的疏忽常常导致交通事故。肇事者不负责的交通事故,留下受害者独自一人而不提供帮助,这被称为肇事逃逸。肇事逃逸是一个需要解决的问题,因为它是一种不道德的行为,会伤害他人。造成他人伤害的肇事逃逸犯罪越来越普遍。看到导致肇事逃逸犯罪发生的许多因素。包括社区因素,道路因素,车辆因素。因此,问题的目的是找出导致肇事逃逸犯罪发生的因素,棉兰市警方处理肇事逃逸犯罪的努力。使用的研究方法是图书馆研究和棉兰警察交通单位的实地研究,并使用定性数据分析。影响高速公路交通事故增加的因素是由于缺乏公众意识和遵守和遵守每一条交通规则。人们总是把责任推到执法人员(警察)身上,而没有意识到并首先过滤自己的错误,的确,要在交通中创造军事和秩序,必须有执法人员与社会本身良好的合作关系,因为没有执法人员与社会的权利和义务的相互交织,就不可能在交通中创造和平、秩序和舒适。这不仅仅是在社区中经常发生的时间,而且在印度尼西亚国家发生交通事故已经很长时间了。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection for Consumers in the Implementation of Electronic Trading Contracts 电子交易合同实施中消费者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.258
Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih, Dahris Siregar, Arianus Halawa, Adilman Reliance Lawolo, Arianto Lase, Ardiman Waruwu, Heronimus Halawa, Yuniel Putra Hulu
Destination from study this for knowing like what procedure transact sell buy in maintenance system electronic through online application and aim also for knowing like what analysis protection law moment maintenance transaction sell buy via the internet. Method approach taken  is method approach normative juridical emphasis on aspect regulation source legislation the data from the secondary data it consists of from ingredient primary laws , materials law secondary and ingredient law tertiary with method data collection with through method studies library (library research ). Data analysis was performed start from hierarchy regulation legislation and opinion para expert . Results study this form how procedure transaction electronic through application topedia , open lapak , shoppe and so on . Source law contract electronics , rights and obligation perpetrator effort and buyers , developments transaction electronic as well as settlement dispute .
本研究的目的在于通过网络应用了解维修系统中交易买卖的电子程序,同时也旨在了解诸如分析维护交易买卖的法律保护时刻。方法研究法所采取的是方法研究法规范性司法侧重于法规源立法方面的资料来源于次级资料它由从成分一级法、材料法二级法和成分法三级法和方法资料收集和通过方法研究库(library research)组成。从层级、法规、立法和专家意见等方面进行数据分析。结果研究了该形式如何通过应用媒体、开放商店、商店等程序进行电子交易。来源法合同电子化,权利义务行为人努力与买受人,发展交易电子化以及解决纠纷。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of E-Commerce Through the Internet in the Era of Globalization Related to Trade Contracts and Transactions in Commerce in Society 通过互联网的电子商务在全球化时代的作用与贸易合同和交易的商业在社会
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.257
Elyani, Dahris Siregar, Bobby Alhabsyi, Rio Apriyanto, Rahmad Kurniawan, Sari Devi, Siti Maharrani
In this era of globalization, the development of science and technology has been increasing rapidly. The discovery of the internet which is an information technology capable of helping people in exchanging information with anyone. Over time, the growing globalization in information technology also has an impact on electronic commerce (e-commerce) and the occurrence of trade contracts. Trade contracts or agreements are made by the parties through an electronic system, meaning that the parties do not meet face to face. The concept of e-commerce certainly provides advantages or advantages in its use when compared to conventional concepts. Some of the advantages or advantages of e-commerce are that information can be obtained in more detail, quickly without any time limits, including places and the transaction process is much easier to do. This study uses a descriptive method with a normative approach to obtain data. The collected data will be analyzed using qualitative analysis, which is described in sentences. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of e-commerce in the era of globalization and how people use or take advantage of e-commerce .
在这个全球化的时代,科学技术的发展一直在快速增长。互联网的发现,这是一种能够帮助人们与任何人交换信息的信息技术。随着时间的推移,信息技术日益全球化也对电子商务(电子商务)和贸易合同的发生产生了影响。贸易合同或协议是由各方通过电子系统达成的,这意味着各方不需要面对面。与传统概念相比,电子商务的概念在使用上当然提供了优势或优势。电子商务的一些优点或优点是可以更详细,快速地获得信息,没有任何时间限制,包括地点和交易过程更容易做。本研究采用描述性方法和规范性方法获取数据。收集到的数据将使用定性分析进行分析,用句子来描述。本研究的目的是了解电子商务在全球化时代的作用,以及人们如何使用或利用电子商务。
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引用次数: 0
Socialization of the Utilization of Google Sites as a Promotional Media for Lasak Donuts in Medan City 棉兰市Lasak甜甜圈推广媒介使用Google网站的社会化
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.245
Atika Aini Nasution, Baginda Harahap
This dedication is an attempt to improve the quality of marketing during the pandemic era as a form communication independence. This dedication aims to create Online-based promotional media during a pandemic, as well find out the response to the use of online promotion-based google sites as a promotional medium for Lasak Donuts during the pandemic. This service is a type of development service using the ADDIE model, which has gone through the validation stage by involving three validators namely (material experts, media experts promotion and IT experts), then use response involves visitors and consumers. Based on the results of the service of material experts, media promotion experts and IT experts are considered very good with the average value of material experts is 88%, media promotion experts are 89%, IT expert 96%. Visitor and consumer response to usage learning media google sites are very good criteria with get an average teacher score of 98% and students 84%. It can be concluded that the Use of Google Sites is Online Based learning as a promotional medium for Lasak donuts is stated to be very good with usage responses positive as a learning medium during a pandemic.
这种奉献是在大流行时期提高营销质量的一种尝试,作为一种传播独立的形式。这一奉献旨在在大流行期间创建基于在线的宣传媒体,并了解在大流行期间使用基于在线促销的谷歌网站作为Lasak甜甜圈的宣传媒体的反应。该服务是一种使用ADDIE模型的开发服务类型,通过了三个验证者(材料专家、媒体专家、推广专家和IT专家)的验证阶段,然后使用响应涉及访问者和消费者。根据材料专家的服务结果,媒体推广专家和IT专家被认为是非常好的,材料专家的平均价值为88%,媒体推广专家为89%,IT专家为96%。访问者和消费者对使用学习媒体谷歌网站的反应是非常好的标准,教师的平均得分为98%,学生的平均得分为84%。可以得出的结论是,使用Google Sites是基于在线的学习作为Lasak甜甜圈的宣传媒介被认为是非常好的,在大流行期间作为学习媒介的使用反应是积极的。
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引用次数: 3
Counseling about MP-ASI to Mothers for Improving Children's Nutritional Status MP-ASI对母亲改善儿童营养状况的咨询
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.244
Maya Sari, Maimunah R, Nopitayanti Br Sitorus
MP-ASI plays a role important in support Child growth . If mom not quick introduce MPASI with the right way for children moment he enter 6 months old , growing the flower can just disturbed . Activity MP-ASI socialization to mothers for Improving the Nutritional Status of Children carried out on day Tuesday, November 22, 2022 at the Village Office Dewi Sri District sea tador . Destination beginning MPASI socialization is for give understanding to women in the village area goddess sri that so important quality nutrition given to child ages 6-24 months as MPASI because in Century it's exclusive breastfeeding just no enough Fulfill nutrition child for grow and develop optimally. Reluctantly increasing knowledge moms  regarding MPASI which is very important for the golden age child in grow and develop optimally. So will many mothers who will give solids in the right way, and follow existing rules like give eat appropriate time it means given when child already ready for eat, with sufficient nutrition  from various menu options and types rich food carbohydrates , proteins and fats. And all his served in circumstances hygienic and processed by the mother yourself and given in a manner responsive .
MP-ASI在支持儿童成长方面发挥着重要作用。如果妈妈在孩子进入6个月大的时候不迅速用正确的方法介绍MPASI,花的生长就会受到干扰。活动MP-ASI社会化母亲改善儿童营养状况于2022年11月22日星期二在Dewi Sri区海塔多尔村办事处进行。开始MPASI社会化的目的是为了让村庄地区的女性了解到,6-24个月大的孩子获得MPASI如此重要的优质营养,因为在世纪,纯母乳喂养不足以满足孩子生长和发育的最佳营养。妈妈们不情愿地增加了关于MPASI的知识,这对黄金时期孩子的成长和最佳发展非常重要。许多母亲也会这样做,她们会以正确的方式给孩子喂固体食物,并遵循现有的规则,比如在适当的时间给孩子吃,这意味着在孩子已经准备好吃的时候给孩子吃,从各种菜单选择和富含碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的食物中获得足够的营养。所有这些都是在卫生的环境下,由母亲亲自处理,并以一种负责任的方式提供。
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引用次数: 0
Early Detection of Hypertension Symptoms in Pregnancy 妊娠期高血压症状的早期发现
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i2.174
Fitriani, Sukri, Suradi Efendi, Nour Sriyanah
Hypertension in pregnant women occurs in about 10% of pregnancies worldwide and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in mothers and their babies. The incidence of hypertension during pregnancy can be triggered by stress experienced by the mother, stress is a condition or condition of the body that is disturbed due to psychological pressure or psychological disease, the age of pregnant women if less than 20 years or more than 35 years can also increase the risk of hypertension. Various kinds of risk factors that cause preeclampsia, one of which is a history of hypertension and nutritional status of pregnant women, pregnant women with a history of hypertension will have a greater risk of experiencing preeclampsia. The counseling method was in the form of direct presentation of lecture material and measurement of blood pressure in pregnant women, amounting to 27 people . Submission of material on early detection of symptoms of hypertension in pregnant women with the effectiveness of the counseling pregnant women can gain knowledge about early detection of symptoms of hypertension in pregnant women.
全世界约有10%的孕妇患有高血压,是母亲及其婴儿发病和死亡的主要原因之一。妊娠期高血压的发病可由母亲所经历的压力引发,压力是由于心理压力或心理疾病引起的身体紊乱的一种状态或状态,孕妇年龄如果小于20岁或大于35岁也可增加高血压的发病风险。引起子痫前期的各种危险因素,其中之一就是有高血压病史和营养状况的孕妇,有高血压病史的孕妇发生子痫前期的风险会更大。咨询方式为直接讲解讲座材料和测量孕妇血压,共27人。提交关于早期发现孕妇高血压症状的资料,对孕妇进行有效的咨询,可以获得关于早期发现孕妇高血压症状的知识。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS)
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