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The Effect of Prior Experience and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable 先前经验和信任对顾客忠诚的影响,满意度为中介变量
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i1.219
Maya Citra
This study aims to find out how the Effect of Prior Experience and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on PT. High Cliff City Branch Pawnshop). The population in this study is all CUSTOMERS of PT. High Cliff Branch Pawnshop. In determining the sample, the slovin formula was used with the purposive sampling technique, the sample taken was 91 respondents. The analysis tool in this study was data processing using the help of IBM SPSS 25.0 0 for windows. The results of hypothesis testing use the t test (Partial) and to test the intervening variables of researchers using the path analysis method. From this test it can be concluded that based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 1 it can be seen that t count ( 3.584 ) > t table ( 1.662 ), similarly with the significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 then it can be concluded that the first hypothesis of dit Erima, meaning that the Prior Experience Variable (X1) has an effect on the Satisfaction Variable (Z), hypothesis 2 can be known that t count ( 22.258 ) > t table ( 1.662 ), and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05 then it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted.
本研究以满意度为中介变量,探讨先前经验与信任对顾客忠诚的影响(以高崖城典当行为例)。本研究的人群均为PT. High Cliff Branch当铺的顾客。在确定样本时,采用有目的抽样技术,采用斯洛文公式,抽样91人。本研究的分析工具是使用IBM SPSS 25.0 for windows进行数据处理。假设检验结果采用t检验(偏),研究人员的干预变量采用通径分析方法进行检验。从这个测试可以得出结论,基于假设1的结果的分析可以看出,t count (3.584) > t表(1.662),同样的意义价值0.001 < 0.05就可以得出结论,说Erima的第一个假设,即经验变量(X1)对满意度的影响变量(Z),假设2可以知道t count (22.258) > t表(1.662),且显著性值为0.000 < 0.05,则可以认为第二个假设被接受。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Learning Difficulties on Students' Learning Achievement In Islamic Religious Lessons at Dewi Sri Islam Private SD Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency 巴图巴拉县塞苏卡区德威斯里伊斯兰私立学校Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau的学习困难对学生在伊斯兰宗教课程中学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i1.164
Nova Erawati Sidabalok
This study discusses learning difficulties and their effect on student achievement in Islamic subjects at Dewi Sri Private Islamic Elementary School, Tanjung Kasau Plantation, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency . The results of the study indicate that learning difficulties affect the learning achievement of Islamic Religious Education students at Dewi Sri Islamic Private Elementary School at Tanjung Kasau Plantation, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency. This is shown from the simultaneous test of learning difficulties in obtaining F count 5.468 with a significance of 0.023. Because the significance value of learning difficulties < 0.05, it can be concluded that simultaneously learning difficulties affect student achievement in Islamic religious subjects at Dewi Sri Islamic Private Elementary School, Tanjung Kasau Plantation, Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency.
本研究探讨峇都巴拉县塞苏卡区丹戎卡索种植园德威斯里私立伊斯兰小学伊斯兰科目的学习困难及其对学生成绩的影响。研究结果显示,在峇都巴拉县塞苏卡区丹戎卡索种植园德威斯里伊斯兰私立小学,学习困难影响伊斯兰宗教教育学生的学习成绩。这可以从F计数5.468的学习困难同时测试中得到,显著性为0.023。由于学习困难的显著性值< 0.05,因此可以得出结论,在Batu Bara Regency Sei Suka区Tanjung Kasau Plantation的Dewi Sri伊斯兰私立小学,同时学习困难影响学生在伊斯兰宗教科目上的成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Patient Safety in Primary Care Socialization and Discussion 初级保健社会化中的患者安全与讨论
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i1.182
Dewi Mulfiyanti, Fitrah Ramadani, Andi Satriana, Andi Bintang
Patient safety has been recognized as an issue of global importance over the last 10 years. Unsafe primary and outpatient care results in greater morbidity, higher use of health services, and economic costs. All medical procedures against patients have their own risks. Of course, there is no single health worker or doctor who wants his patient to experience unwanted risks. Therefore, patient safety must be prioritized in every medical treatment by reporting Patient Accident Incidents (IKP), especially primary services or Public Health Center. Patient safety is an important key for every health facility. COMMUNITY SERVICE activities are carried out at UPT Public Health Center Bajoe Kel. Bajoe district. Tanete Riattang Timr Kab. Bones. Aims to explore the perception of Public Health Center officers on IKP and their reporting as well as increase knowledge about the types of IKP and their reporting. The results obtained from this Community Service are that the health officer understands the types of IKP and their reporting and understands the importance of policies and SOPs related to IKP reporting in primary health facilities such as Public Health Center.
在过去十年中,患者安全已被认为是一个具有全球重要性的问题。不安全的初级和门诊护理导致更高的发病率、更高的卫生服务使用率和更高的经济成本。所有针对病人的医疗程序都有其自身的风险。当然,没有一个卫生工作者或医生希望他的病人经历不必要的风险。因此,患者安全必须在每一个医疗报告患者事故事件(IKP)优先考虑,特别是初级服务或公共卫生中心。患者安全是每个卫生机构的一个重要关键。社区服务活动在UPT巴乔凯尔公共卫生中心开展。Bajoe区。Tanete Riattang Timr Kab。骨头。旨在探讨公共卫生中心官员对IKP及其报告的看法,并增加对IKP类型及其报告的了解。从这项社区服务中获得的结果是,卫生官员了解iip的类型及其报告,并了解与公共卫生中心等初级卫生设施中iip报告相关的政策和标准操作程序的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Counseling About Menopause Complaints in Simbolon Village, Padang Bolak District, Padang Lawas Utara Regency Year 2022 2022年巴东拉瓦乌塔拉县巴东博拉克区辛波隆村更年期投诉咨询
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i1.103
Ica Fauziah Harahap, Ratna Wulandari, Yeni Zahara, Melia Sintia Mutiara Pohan
Menopause is phase final where A woman's menstrual bleeding stops completely. syndrome menopause experienced by many woman almost in whole world. Women who will experience menopause will experience symptoms or signs such as depressed mood, anxiety, decreased well-being and sleep disturbances. Factors causing menopause are caused by changes in the production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone, age at menarche , parity and contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of women about menopause complaints in Simbolon Village. This type of research is quantitative in nature by using a descriptive research design . The population in this study were all women aged 45-55 years who live in Simbolon Village totaling 56 people with a total sampling technique, where the entire population was used as the research sample. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge about menopause complaints as many as 22 people (39.3%) and a minority of less knowledge as many as 16 people (28.6%). It is expected that respondents to actively seek information about complaints during menopause.
更年期是女性月经完全停止的最后阶段。世界上几乎所有的妇女都经历过更年期综合症。即将经历更年期的女性会出现情绪低落、焦虑、幸福感下降和睡眠障碍等症状或体征。导致更年期的因素是由雌激素和黄体酮激素的产生、月经初潮年龄、胎次和避孕的变化引起的。本研究的目的是了解Simbolon村妇女对更年期投诉的了解情况。这种类型的研究本质上是定量的,使用描述性研究设计。本研究的人口为居住在Simbolon村的45-55岁的女性,共56人,采用全抽样的方法,将全部人口作为研究样本。研究结果显示,多数受访者对更年期疾患有充分认识的多达22人(39.3%),少数人不知道的多达16人(28.6%)。预计受访者将积极寻求有关更年期投诉的信息。
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引用次数: 5
Legal Protection of Land Use in the Context of Opening and Development of Agricultural Land for Public Interests 公益性农用地开放开发背景下的土地利用法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v1i1.205
Akiruddin Ahmad
Land as a source of life and one of the important factors of production, besides being able to guarantee the availability of space to build infrastructure and facilities for development needs in accordance with the priorities that have been set, it is also necessary to maintain its fertility and sustainability in order to create a comfortable living environment. The pattern of land use in supporting development will experience a shift in accordance with developments in each development sector. Policies in the land sector are aimed at achieving three main things that complement each other, namely efficiency and economic growth, social justice, environmental conservation and sustainable land use patterns. Government has given legal protection to agricultural land by issuing several regulations such as Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. This rule emphasizes that sustainable food agricultural land must be protected and cannot be converted unless it is in the public interest.
土地作为生命的源泉和重要的生产要素之一,除了能够保证有空间按照已确定的优先次序建设满足发展需要的基础设施和设施外,还必须保持土地的肥力和可持续性,以创造舒适的生活环境。支援发展的土地使用模式会因应各个发展界别的发展而有所转变。土地部门的政策旨在实现三个相互补充的主要目标,即效率和经济增长、社会正义、环境养护和可持续的土地使用模式。政府通过颁布若干法规给予农业用地法律保护,如2009年关于保护可持续粮食农业用地的第41号法律。该规则强调,可持续粮食农业用地必须受到保护,除非符合公共利益,否则不得转换。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Perception and Knowledge of Breast Milk Adequacy in Breastfeeding Mothers 提高母乳喂养母亲对母乳充足性的认识和知识
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v2i2.202
Fitrah Ramadani, Dewi Mulfiyanti, Irfan Madamang, Andi Bintang, Andi Satriana
In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding is still far from achieving the target set by the government. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2016 decreased where in 2013 the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding was reached 38% to 29.5%. One of the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding is the perception of breastfeeding mothers on the adequacy of their breast milk. In this community service activity, it is to increase the perception of breastfeeding mothers about the adequacy of breast milk production. The activities are carried out by providing exclusive breastfeeding health education, assessing the adequacy of breast milk, factors affecting breast milk production, ways to increase milk production. The target of this service is to breastfeeding mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months so that they can directly help increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Pakkasalo Village. After education, there was an increase in knowledge of mothers about the adequacy of breastfeeding by 3.32 points. Thus, counseling is one way to help people change their attitudes and behavior to be healthier independently.
在印度尼西亚,纯母乳喂养仍远未达到政府设定的目标。2016年纯母乳喂养覆盖率下降,2013年实现纯母乳喂养的覆盖率为38%,降至29.5%。影响纯母乳喂养成功的因素之一是母乳喂养母亲对其母乳是否充足的看法。在这项社区服务活动中,目的是提高母乳喂养母亲对母乳产量充足的认识。开展这些活动的方式是提供纯母乳喂养健康教育、评估母乳是否充足、影响母乳生产的因素、增加母乳生产的方法。这项服务的对象是有0-6个月婴儿的母乳喂养母亲,这样她们就可以直接帮助提高Pakkasalo村纯母乳喂养的比率。接受教育后,母亲对母乳喂养是否充足的认识提高了3.32个百分点。因此,咨询是帮助人们改变态度和行为的一种方法,使他们独立地变得更健康。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Product Stock, Location and Atmosphere Shop Against the Purchase Decision at Indomaret SM Raja Street Deblod Sundoro High Cliff City 商品库存、店铺位置和店铺氛围对购物决策的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v2i2.218
Maya Citra
This study aims to determine the effect of product stock, location and store atmosphere on purchasing decisions at Indomaret SM Raja Jl. Deblod Sundoro, Tebing Tinggi City. The effect that we want to know is the direct or indirect effect. This type of research is a replication and development of similar previous studies but with different objects, variables, and periods. This study used a sample of 96 respondents. Sampling using the Cochran formula technique. The analytical tool used is multiple linear analysis using the SPSS 25 program. From the results of this test it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Product Stock (X1) on Purchase Decision (Y), there is no significant effect between Location (X2) on Decision Purchasing (Y), there is a significant influence between Store Atmosphere (X3) on Purchase Decisions (Y).
本研究旨在确定Indomaret SM Raja Jl.的产品库存、位置和商店氛围对购买决策的影响。德冰,廷吉市。我们想知道的影响是直接的还是间接的。这种类型的研究是对先前类似研究的复制和发展,但具有不同的对象,变量和时期。这项研究使用了96名受访者的样本。使用科克伦公式技术进行抽样。使用的分析工具是使用SPSS 25程序的多元线性分析。从本检验的结果可以看出,产品库存(X1)对购买决策(Y)有显著影响,地点(X2)对购买决策(Y)没有显著影响,商店氛围(X3)对购买决策(Y)有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Community Empowerment in Stunting Prevention at Posyandu Cenrana District Bone Regency Posyandu Cenrana地区骨病中心预防发育迟缓的社区赋权
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v2i2.270
Andi Ria Metasari, Sumarni, Ermawati, Susilawati
Stunting refers to the condition of a child's height being shorter than their age, which is caused by a long-term lack of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK). As adults, children who are stunted are vulnerable to non-communicable diseases. Apart from nutritional factors, stunting is caused by a lack of public knowledge. Because most people do not understand correctly about stunting, and think that stunting or the term commonly used in society is a hereditary factor. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge through counseling about stunting at the Cenrana District Posyandu. The method used is interactive lectures and questions and answers and this activity will be carried out in August 2021. Based on the results of the pretest and post test which were attended by 20 respondents, it can be stated that the results of the pre test regarding the level of knowledge of respondents regarding stunting prevention by 5 respondents (25%) understand regarding stunting prevention, while based on the results of the post test there were 18 respondents (90%) who understood stunting prevention. The enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the training activities was also very good.
发育迟缓是指儿童的身高低于其年龄的状况,这是由于在生命的前1000天(HPK)长期缺乏营养造成的。发育迟缓的儿童成年后易患非传染性疾病。除了营养因素外,发育迟缓是由于缺乏公众知识造成的。因为大多数人对发育迟缓没有正确的认识,认为发育迟缓或社会上常用的术语是遗传因素。这项社区服务的目的是通过在Cenrana地区的Posyandu提供关于发育迟缓的咨询来增加公众的知识。采用互动式讲座和问答的方式,活动将于2021年8月开展。根据20名被调查者参加的前测和后测结果可知,前测结果中有5名被调查者(25%)了解预防发育不良的知识水平,后测结果中有18名被调查者(90%)了解预防发育不良的知识水平。学员参加培训活动的积极性也非常好。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Giving a Combination of Oxytocin Massage and Breast Care on Milk Expenditure at Hapsah Hospital, Bone Regency 骨摄政Hapsah医院联合催产素按摩与乳房护理对乳汁消耗的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v2i1.263
Fitrah Ramadani, Yanti Mustarin
In Indonesia, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2013 was 30.2% and increased in 2018 to 37.3%. Thus, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is still below the achievement target of the 2021 RPJMN (45%) (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2020). Indonesia has the highest infant mortality rate in Southeast Asia. The main causes of infant death include diarrhea, malnutrition and infection. This morbidity and mortality can be prevented and overcome by exclusive breastfeeding which is a natural process that can have a positive impact on mothers and babies, because without exclusive breastfeeding babies are more susceptible to various diseases that increase morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage and breast care on the lactation of postpartum mothers. The research method is quasi-experimental research using a two group pre and post test design, with a total sample of 30 samples which are divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The results of the study after oxytocin massage and breast care for 3x1 for 3 days, an increase in the number of respondents who experienced an increase in smooth milk production, namely 14 (93.3%), almost one hundred percent of respondents experienced smooth breastfeeding and only 1 experienced substandard milk production. (6.7) % with a p_Value value of 0.000 which means (p <0.005). So oxytocin massage therapy and breast care are effective in smoothing out milk in post partum mothers.
在印度尼西亚,2013年纯母乳喂养覆盖率为30.2%,2018年增加到37.3%。因此,纯母乳喂养的流行率仍低于2021年RPJMN的实现目标(45%)(印度尼西亚共和国卫生部,2020年)。印度尼西亚是东南亚婴儿死亡率最高的国家。婴儿死亡的主要原因包括腹泻、营养不良和感染。这种发病率和死亡率可以通过纯母乳喂养来预防和克服,这是一个可以对母亲和婴儿产生积极影响的自然过程,因为没有纯母乳喂养,婴儿更容易感染各种疾病,从而增加发病率和死亡率。本研究的目的是确定催产素按摩和乳房护理对产后母亲泌乳的效果。研究方法为准实验研究,采用两组前后测试设计,共30个样本,分为对照组和实验组2组。研究结果显示,在催产素按摩和乳房护理3x1连续3天后,出现产奶量顺畅增加的应答者人数增加,即14人(93.3%),几乎100%的应答者母乳喂养顺畅,只有1人的产奶量不达标。(6.7) %, p_Value值为0.000,这意味着(p <0.005)。因此,催产素按摩疗法和乳房护理对产后母亲的乳汁平滑是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Stock Price Forecasting Models PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk Using Arima and Garch 联合利华印度尼西亚Tbk公司股价预测模型的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v2i1.220
Maya Citra
The purpose of this study is to know the comparison of forecasting models in predicting the stock price of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. In this study, there are 2 forecasting models, namely ARIMA and GARCH forecasting. The population in this study is data on the daily closing price of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period January 2018 to June 2021, so the sample in this study is 1090 time series data. The results showed that the best forecasting model to predict the stock price of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk, namely ARIMA (1,1,1) and GARCH (1,1). In the ARIMA model (1,1,1) there are assumptions that are not met, namely the assumption of homoscedasticity or in the model there is an element of heteroscedasticity so that the GARCH (1,1) model with MAPE 1.91% is selected as the best forecasting model to predict stock prices of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk.
本研究的目的是了解预测模型在预测PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk股价时的比较。本研究采用ARIMA和GARCH两种预测模型。本研究的人口是2018年1月至2021年6月期间PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk的每日收盘价数据,因此本研究的样本是1090个时间序列数据。结果表明,预测PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk股价的最佳预测模型为ARIMA(1,1,1)和GARCH(1,1)。在ARIMA模型(1,1,1)中存在不满足的假设,即均方差假设或模型中存在异方差因素,因此选择MAPE为1.91%的GARCH(1,1)模型作为预测PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk股价的最佳预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS)
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