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A new polymorphic form of Na2SeO3·5H2O: structure determination from X-ray laboratory powder diffraction Na2SeO3·5H2O新晶型:x射线实验室粉末衍射法的结构测定
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000301
G. Nénert
A new polymorphic form of sodium selenite pentahydrate is reported in this contribution. We determined its crystal structure from laboratory powder diffraction data recorded at room temperature. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system P21/n with Z = 4. The lattice parameters are a = 15.01473(16) Å, b = 7.03125(7) Å, c = 8.13336(10) Å, β = 98.4458(10)°, and V = 849.345(16) Å3. The crystal structure exhibits a layered structure with isolated 1D chains running along the b-axis.
本文报道了一种新的亚硒酸钠五水合物的多晶型。我们根据室温下记录的实验室粉末衍射数据确定了它的晶体结构。它在Z=4的单斜晶系P21/n中结晶。晶格参数为a=15.01473(16)Å,b=7.03125(7)Å、c=8.13336(10)Å和β=98.4458(10)°,以及V=849.345(16)å3。晶体结构呈现出具有沿着b轴延伸的孤立1D链的层状结构。
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引用次数: 0
Synchrotron powder diffraction data for some smectite clay mineral standards 一些蒙脱石粘土矿物标准的同步加速器粉末衍射数据
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000283
J. Reid
Synchrotron powder diffraction data is presented for a series of relatively phase-pure smectite clay mineral standards obtained from the Clay Minerals Society. Rietveld refinement using a model for turbostratic disorder was performed to estimate the lattice parameters and mineral impurities in the smectite standards. Bragg reflection lists and raw data have been provided for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File.
本文介绍了从粘土矿物协会获得的一系列相对相纯的蒙脱石粘土矿物的同步加速器粉末衍射数据。采用涡层无序模型进行Rietveld细化,以估计蒙脱石标准中的晶格参数和矿物杂质。布拉格反射表和原始数据已提供,包括在粉末衍射文件。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal structure and X-ray powder diffraction data of barium copper iodate Ba2Cu(IO3)6 碘酸铜钡Ba2Cu(IO3)6的晶体结构和X射线粉末衍射数据
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000258
Xiang Xu, Chong Liu, K.-C. Wu, Hongxiang Chen
X-ray powder diffraction data, unit-cell parameters, and space group for the barium copper iodate, Ba2Cu(IO3)6, are reported [a = 7.48540(15) Å, b = 7.51753(19) Å, c = 7.64259(17) Å, α = 98.8823(7)°, β = 95.0749(7)°, γ = 97.6297(7)°, V = 418.528(9) Å3, Z = 1, and space group P $bar{1}$ ]. All measured lines are indexed and are consistent with the corresponding space group. The single-crystal diffraction data of Ba2Cu(IO3)6 are also reported [a = 7.493(3) Å, b = 7.521(6) Å, c = 7.644(5) Å, α = 98.855(18)°, β = 95.060(16)°, γ = 97.62(2)°, V = 419.3(5) Å3, Z = 1, and space group P $bar{1}$ ]. The crystal structure of Ba2Cu(IO3)6 features isolated [Cu(IO3)6]4− anionic clusters separated by Ba2+ cations. The experimental powder diffraction pattern matches well with the simulated pattern derived from the single crystal data.
本文报道了钡-碘酸铜Ba2Cu(IO3)6的x射线粉末衍射数据、单胞参数和空间群[a = 7.48540(15) Å, b = 7.51753(19) Å, c = 7.64259(17) Å, α = 98.8823(7)°,β = 95.0749(7)°,γ = 97.6297(7)°,V = 418.528(9) Å3, Z = 1,空间群P $bar{1}$]。所有测量线都有索引,并与相应的空间组一致。本文还报道了Ba2Cu(IO3)6的单晶衍射数据[a = 7.493(3) Å, b = 7.521(6) Å, c = 7.644(5) Å, α = 98.855(18)°,β = 95.060(16)°,γ = 97.62(2)°,V = 419.3(5) Å3, Z = 1,空间群P $bar{1}$]。Ba2Cu(IO3)6的晶体结构以Ba2+阳离子分隔的[Cu(IO3)6]4−阴离子簇为特征。实验所得的粉末衍射图与模拟所得的单晶衍射图吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal structure of 5-(3-methoxyphenyl)indoline-2,3-dione 5-(3-甲氧基苯基)吲哚-2,3-二酮的晶体结构
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000192
A. Gorodnova, V. Ivanov, A. Kurkin, A. Dmitrienko
The crystal structure of 5-(3-methoxyphenyl)indoline-2,3-dione (C15H11NO3) was solved and refined using laboratory powder diffraction data and optimized using density functional techniques. The title compound crystallizes in space group Pbca with a = 11.1772(3) Å, b = 7.92536(13) Å, c = 27.0121(7) Å, and V = 2392.82(10) Å3. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule. Isatin molecules are joined into almost flat chains along the a direction by N–H⋯O bonds. The chains are linked into layers by π-stacking interactions. Finally, the third dimension of the crystal is formed by weaker C–H⋯π and C–H⋯O contacts.
利用实验室粉末衍射数据对5-(3-甲氧基苯基)吲哚啉-2,3-二酮(C15H11NO3)的晶体结构进行了求解和细化,并利用密度泛函技术对其进行了优化。标题化合物在空间群Pbca中结晶,a=11.1772(3)Å,b=7.92536(13)Å、c=27.0121(7)Å和V=2392.82(10)Å3。不对称单元包含一个分子。Isatin分子通过N–H·O键沿a方向连接成几乎平坦的链。这些链通过π-堆叠相互作用连接成层。最后,晶体的第三维是由较弱的C–H…π和C–H·O接触形成的。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal structure of meglumine diatrizoate, (C7H18NO5)(C11H8I3N2O4) 泛影葡胺(C7H18NO5)(C11H8I3N2O4)的晶体结构
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000180
Tawnee M. Ens, J. Kaduk, Anya Vieira Dosen, T. Blanton
The crystal structure of meglumine diatrizoate has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data and optimized using density functional theory techniques. Meglumine diatrizoate crystallizes in space group P21 (#4) with a = 10.74697(4), b = 6.49364(2), c = 18.52774(7) Å, β = 90.2263(3), V = 1292.985(5) Å3, and Z = 2. Two different crystal structures, which yielded essentially identical refinement residuals and positions of the non-H atoms, were obtained. The differences were in the H atom positions and the hydrogen bonding. One structure was 123.0 kJ/mol/cell lower in energy than the other and was adopted for the final description. The crystal structure consists of alternating double layers of cations and anions along the c-axis. The hydrogen bonds link the cations and anions into a three-dimensional framework. Each of the hydrogen atoms on the ammonium nitrogen of the cation acts as a donor in a strong N–H⋯O hydrogen bond. One of these is to a hydroxyl group of another cation, and the other is to the carboxylate group of the anion. Each of the amide nitrogen atoms of the anion forms a strong N–H⋯O intermolecular hydrogen bond, one to a carbonyl and the other to a carboxylate group. The powder pattern has been submitted to ICDD for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File™ (PDF®).
利用同步加速器X射线粉末衍射数据对泛影葡胺的晶体结构进行了求解和细化,并利用密度泛函理论技术对其进行了优化。泛影葡胺在空间群P21(#4)中结晶,a=10.74697(4),b=6.49364(2),c=18.552774(7)Å,β=90.2263(3),V=1292.985(5)Å3和Z=2。获得了两种不同的晶体结构,它们产生了基本上相同的精细残差和非H原子的位置。不同之处在于H原子的位置和氢键。一种结构的能量比另一种低123.0kJ/mol/cell,并被用于最终描述。晶体结构由沿着c轴交替的阳离子和阴离子双层组成。氢键将阳离子和阴离子连接成一个三维框架。阳离子铵态氮上的每个氢原子都作为强N–H·O氢键的供体。其中一个是另一个阳离子的羟基,另一个是阴离子的羧酸根。阴离子的每个酰胺氮原子都形成一个强大的N–H·O分子间氢键,一个与羰基相连,另一个与羧酸根相连。粉末图案已提交给ICDD,以纳入粉末衍射文件™ (PDF®)。
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引用次数: 0
Calendar of Short Courses and Workshops 短期课程及工作坊日程表
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000210
Gang Wang
3–29 September 2023 ESRF/ILL International Student Summer Programme on X-Ray and Neutron Science European Photon & Neutron Science Campus (EPN), Grenoble, France [Info: https://www.esrf.fr/summerschool2023] 4–15 September 2023 25th JCNS Laboratory Course-Neutron Scattering 2023 Jülich/Garching, Germany [Info: https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/jcns/expertise/conferences-andworkshops/labcourse/labcourse-2023]
2023年9月3-29日,ESRF/ILL国际学生x射线和中子科学暑期项目欧洲光子和中子科学校园(EPN),法国格勒诺布尔[Info: https://www.esrf.fr/summerschool2023] 2023年9月4-15日,第25届JCNS实验室课程-中子散射2023 j利希/加兴,德国[Info: https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/jcns/expertise/conferences-andworkshops/labcourse/labcourse-2023]
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引用次数: 0
Calendar of Forthcoming Meetings 即将举行的会议日历
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000209
Gang Wang
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引用次数: 0
PDJ volume 38 issue 2 Cover and Back matter PDJ第38卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0885715623000222
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引用次数: 0
Powder X-ray diffraction intensities of corundum calculated by conventional and density functional theory methods and extracted by deconvolutional treatment on experimental data 用常规和密度泛函理论方法计算刚玉的粉末X射线衍射强度,并对实验数据进行去卷积处理提取
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0885715623000131
T. Ida
Least-squares analysis on the diffraction intensity values certified for NIST SRM676a and SRM1976c α-Al2O3 (corundum) have shown that the intensities of SRM1976c can be simulated by the March-Dollase preferred orientation model along the (001)-direction. Diffraction intensities of randomly oriented corundum crystallites have been calculated from electron density data obtained by conventional and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, on the assumption of independent and similar atomic displacements for Al and O atoms. The results of DFT calculations support that the strongest peak of randomly oriented α-Al2O3 crystalline powder should be 113-reflection, though the intensities simulated by DFT calculations are not closer to NIST SRM676a intensities than those expected for a fully ionized model ${rm Al}_2^{3 + } {rm O}_3^{2-}$. Diffraction data of two types of relatively fine (nominally 2–3 μm and ca 0.3 μm) α-Al2O3 powder have been collected and processed by a deconvolutional treatment (DCT). Integrated peak intensities extracted from the DCT data by an individual peak profile fitting method also support that the 113-reflection is the strongest reflection of randomly oriented α-Al2O3 crystalline powder.
对NIST认证的SRM676a和SRM1976c α-Al2O3(刚玉)衍射强度值的最小二乘分析表明,SRM1976c α-Al2O3(刚玉)沿(001)-方向的衍射强度可以用March-Dollase优先取向模型进行模拟。在假定Al和O原子的原子位移独立且相似的前提下,利用常规电子密度和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算得到随机取向刚玉晶体的衍射强度。DFT计算结果支持随机取向α-Al2O3晶体粉末的最强峰应该是113反射,尽管DFT计算模拟的强度并不比完全电离模型${rm Al}_2^{3 +} {rm O}_3^{2-}$的强度更接近NIST SRM676a。本文收集了两种较细α-Al2O3粉末(名义上为2 ~ 3 μm,约为0.3 μm)的衍射数据,并对其进行了反卷积处理(DCT)。通过单峰拟合方法提取的DCT数据的综合峰强度也支持了113反射是随机取向α-Al2O3结晶粉末最强的反射。
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引用次数: 0
PDJ volume 38 issue 2 Cover and Front matter PDJ第38卷第2期封面和封面问题
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0885715623000088
M. A. Rodriguez, John Krukar, N. Valdez, James Z. Harris, Kathryn A. Perkins, J. Lyza, T. Fawcett, Anja Vieira Dosen
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引用次数: 0
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Powder Diffraction
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