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Gestión del conocimiento organizacional en instituciones de educación superior: un estudio de caso 高等教育机构的组织知识管理:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.3309
Devinso Jiménez Sierra, Ángel Jiménez Sierra, Patricia Redondo Cala
espanolEsta investigacion muestra los niveles de gestion del conocimiento organizacional en instituciones de educacion superior en Santa Marta, Colombia. Se sustenta en las teorias y enfoques epistemologicos de autores como Valhondo, Vertice, Nort y Rivas, Nonaka y Takeuchi. El tipo de investigacion es descriptiva, de campo, cuya poblacion estuvo conformada por 107 sujetos. Se ejecuto a traves de la tecnica de la encuesta, haciendo uso de un cuestionario al cual se le realizo la confiabilidad por Alpha de Cronbach. Este arrojo un valor de 0,98, considerado un nivel alto. Los resultados se confrontaron a partir de las dimensiones e indicadores estudiados. Asimismo, se concluyo que la institucion objeto de estudio debe desarrollar mecanismos para la construccion de escenarios propositivos para la generacion de conocimiento que se sumen a las cadenas de valor de la organizacion. Ademas, se recomienda reforzar el uso del conocimiento en todo su personal, para que se gestione de manera integral un aumento en el volumen de la generacion de conocimiento organizacional. EnglishThis research shows the levels of organizational knowledge management in higher education institutions in Santa Marta, Colombia. It is based on the theories and epistemological approaches of authors such as: Valhondo, Vertice, Nort and Rivas, Nonaka and Takeuchi. The type of research is descriptive and field, whose population was made up of 107 subjects. It was executed through the technique of the survey using a questionnaire which was carried out the reliability by Cronbach's Alpha throwing a value of 0.98, considered high. The results were confronted based on the dimensions and indicators studied. Likewise, it was concluded that the institution under study must develop mechanisms for the construction of propositional scenarios that generate knowledge, this added to the value chains of the organization. In addition, the use of knowledge in all its personnel is recommended, so that an increase in volume in the generation of organizational knowledge is managed comprehensively.
这项研究显示了哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔高等教育机构的组织知识管理水平。本文以Valhondo、Vertice、Nort和Rivas、Nonaka和Takeuchi等作者的理论和认识论方法为基础。本研究的目的是确定一项研究的对象,该研究的目的是确定一项研究的对象,该研究的目的是确定一项研究的对象,该研究的目的是确定一项研究的对象。本研究的目的是评估一项调查的可靠性,该调查是由Cronbach的Alpha进行的。这个值为0.98,被认为是高水平。在本研究中,我们使用了一种定性的方法,以确定在不同的研究领域中使用的方法。本研究的目的是确定在组织价值链中产生知识的机制,以及在组织价值链中产生知识的机制。此外,建议加强其所有人员对知识的使用,以便全面管理组织知识生成量的增加。这项研究显示了哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔高等教育机构的组织知识管理水平。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,这个县的总面积,其中土地和(1.5%)水。It was executed through the technique of the using a问卷调查的which was the value of 0.98可靠性by Cronbach ' s Alpha throwing a,牢房的高。根据所研究的维度和指标,对结果进行了比较。同样,会议得出的结论是,所研究的机构必须制定机制来构建产生知识的命题情景,并将其添加到组织的价值链中。此外,建议在其所有人员中使用知识,以便全面管理组织知识的产生。
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引用次数: 2
Migración, autoidentificación y religión: los estudiantes de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos) 移民、自我认同和宗教:圣马科斯国立大学人文与文学学院的学生
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.3250
Miguel Angulo-Giraldo, Alexandro Quispe-Díaz, Milagros Requena-Calderón
espanolEste trabajo de investigacion tiene como objetivo reconocer las caracteristicas sociohistoricas de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Peru), en relacion con los procesos migratorios y el origen comun, el autorreconocimiento de la identidad y la cultura (religion y practicas y costumbres). La metodologia consistio en entrevistas, mediante un modelo de encuesta realizada a 86 miembros de la Facultad. Los principales resultados destacan que son Ancash y Junin las principales ciudades de origen de los familiares de estos estudiantes, que la mayor parte de ellos se reconoce como mestizo y que casi el 40 % mantiene una ruptura abierta con las practicas religiosas preponderantes en sus familias. EnglishThe present research work aims to recognize the socio-historical characteristics of the students of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of the National University of San Marcos (Peru) in relation to migration processes and the common origin, the self-knowledge of identity and culture (religion, practices and customs). The methodology consisted of respondents based on a survey model performed at the 86th facility indicated above. The main results highlight that Ancash y Junin are the main cities of origin of these students' families, that most of them can be recognized as mestizo, and that 40 % keeps an open rupture with the religious practices preponderant in their families.
espanolEste调查工作的目的是识别caracteristicas sociohistoricas法学院学生国立大学文学与人文学系守护圣马科斯(Peru),在与移徙过程和特性的共同起源,宣布宗教实践和习俗及文化()。本研究的目的是评估大学的教学方法,并确定教师在教学过程中所扮演的角色。主要结果表明,安卡什和朱宁是这些学生亲属的主要原籍城市,他们中的大多数人认为自己是混血儿,近40%的人公开打破了家庭中占主导地位的宗教习俗。EnglishThe目前研究工作区域to recognize the socio-historical分离器of the students of the Faculty of Letters) and Human Sciences) of the National University of San Marcos (Peru)关于迁移过程和the common origin, the self-knowledge of identity and culture(宗教、practices and customs)。所采用的方法是根据上文所述的第86个设施所采用的调查模式,由受访者组成。主要结果突出表明,安卡什和朱宁是这些学生家庭的主要起源城市,他们中的大多数可以被认定为混血儿,40%的学生公开打破了家庭中盛行的宗教习俗。
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引用次数: 0
Errores en la resolución de problemas con ecuaciones de primer grado en estudiantes de secundaria 高中生在解决一年级方程问题时的错误
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.3249
Sofía Isabel Tettay-Mejía, Mellissa Pulgar-García, Yesika Rojas-Sandoval
espanolEn la resolucion de ecuaciones de primer grado se han presentado distintos errores cometidos por los estudiantes causados por deficits en los procesos de aprendizaje del algebra. Por esta razon, se propuso analizar los errores que presentan los estudiantes en la resolucion de problemas con ecuaciones de primer grado en noveno grado. El diseno y metodologia de investigacion empleado es un estudio de caso, basado en un enfoque cualitativo, el cual se realizo con una muestra de tres estudiantes. Para la recoleccion y analisis de la informacion se implementaron tecnicas e instrumentos dentro de los cuales se encuentran la observacion, prueba diagnostica, diario de campo, una matriz de clasificacion de la informacion y un analisis de contenido. Luego de analizar la informacion obtenida se identificaron distintos errores que fueron clasificados y sistematizados segun el origen que estos presentaban, llegando a la conclusion de que los estudiantes presentan con mayor frecuencia errores que tienen su origen en ausencia de sentido. EnglishIn the resolution of equations of the first degree have been different mistakes made by students and caused by deficits in the learning processes of algebra learning. For this reason, it was proposed to analyze the errors that students present in solving problems with equations of first grade in ninth grade of schooling. The research design and methodology used here is a case study, based on a qualitative approach, which was carried out with a sample of three students. For the collection and analysis of the information, techniques and instruments were implemented within which are the observation, diagnostic test, field diary, an information classification matrix and a content analysis. After analyzing the information obtained, different errors were identified, classified and systematized according to the origin they presented, reaching the conclusion that students frequently present errors that have their origin in the absence of meaning.
在一阶方程的解中,由于代数学习过程中的缺陷,学生犯了各种错误。因此,我们建议分析九年级学生在解决一年级方程问题时出现的错误。本研究的主要目的是分析学生在课堂上的表现,以及他们在课堂上的表现。为了收集和分析信息,采用了观察、诊断测试、实地日记、信息分类矩阵和内容分析等技术和工具。在对所获得的信息进行分析后,我们发现了不同的错误,并根据它们的起源进行了分类和系统化,得出的结论是,学生最常出现的错误是在没有意义的情况下产生的。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。For this reason, it was to analyze the草案规定that students目前in solving problems with equations of first效in ninth效of collegiate上学。这里使用的研究设计和方法是一个案例研究,基于定性方法,并以三个学生为样本。为了收集和分析信息,采用了观察、诊断测试、实地日记、信息分类矩阵和内容分析等技术和工具。在对所获得的信息进行分析后,根据所提出的错误的起源,对不同的错误进行了识别、分类和系统分类,得出的结论是,学生经常提出的错误的起源是没有意义的。
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引用次数: 0
Una Facultad de Educación que renace en el Caribe colombiano 在哥伦比亚加勒比地区重生的教育学院
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.3492
Jorge Mario Ortega Iglesias
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引用次数: 0
Análisis de riesgo mediante el método de simulación de Montecarlo aplicado a la inversión pública en el sector educativo peruano: el caso del departamento de Puno 蒙特卡洛模拟方法在秘鲁教育部门公共投资中的风险分析:以普诺省为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.21676/23897856.2858
Juan Inquilla-Mamani, Omar Moisés Rodríguez-Limachi
espanolLos Estados en general invierten recursos economicos y financieros con la finalidad de mejorar los servicios educativos en los diferentes ambitos y contextos. Para este proposito ejecutan proyectos de distintos tipos (infraestructura y de servicios). El objetivo de esta pesquisa es ofrecer un analisis de riesgo en los proyectos de inversion en el sector educacion en el departamento de Puno. El estudio se basa en la aplicacion del metodo de simulacion de Montecarlo mediante el programa informatico Risk Simulator y Crystal Ball. Los resultados indican que, para el proyecto de inversion publica en el sector educacion, la probabilidad de que el VANS sea mayor que cero [p (VANS>0)] es de 67,10 %; consecuentemente, la probabilidad de no viabilidad del proyecto de inversion publica es de 32,9 %; y la probabilidad de que la TIRS sea mayor que la tasa social de descuento [p (TIRS>8 %)] es del 67,10 %. Finalmente, se puede concluir que, con base en los hallazgos encontrados, es recomendable aplicar el analisis de riesgo utilizando el metodo de Montecarlo en proyectos de inversion publica en el sector educacion para decidir la viabilidad economica y social del proyecto. EnglishIn general terms, governments invest economic and financial resources to improve educational services in different areas and contexts. For this purpose, they implement projects of different types (infrastructure and services) in the education sector. The objective of this research is to offer a risk analysis in investment projects in the education sector in Puno. The study is based on the application of the Montecarlo simulation method through the computer software Risk Simulator and Crystal Ball. The results indicate that, for the public investment project in the education sector, the probability that the VANS is greater than zero [p (VANS>0)] is 67.10 %, consequently the probability of non-viability of the investment project public is 32.9 %; and the probability that the TIRS is greater than the social discount rate [p (TIRS>8 %)] is 67.10 %. It can be concluded, based on the outcomes found, it is advisable to apply risk analysis using the Montecarlo method in public investment projects in the education sector to decide the economic and social viability of the project.
西班牙国家一般投资经济和财政资源,以改善不同领域和情况下的教育服务。为此目的,他们执行不同类型的项目(基础设施和服务)。本研究的目的是提供普诺省教育部门投资项目的风险分析。本研究基于蒙特卡洛模拟方法的应用,采用计算机程序Risk Simulator和Crystal Ball。结果表明,对于教育部门的公共投资项目,VANS大于零[p (VANS>0)]的概率为67.10%;因此,公共投资项目不可行的概率为32.9%;社会贴现率[p (TIRS> 8%)]高于社会贴现率的概率为67.10%。最后,可以得出结论,在此基础上,建议将蒙特卡洛方法的风险分析应用于教育部门的公共投资项目,以确定项目的经济和社会可行性。一般条款,政府投资经济和财政资源,以改善不同领域和背景的教育服务。为此目的,他们在教育部门实施不同类型的项目(基础设施和服务)。本研究的目的是对普诺教育部门的投资项目进行风险分析。该研究是基于蒙特卡洛模拟方法在计算机软件风险模拟器和水晶球中的应用。结果表明,对于教育部门的公共投资项目,VANS大于零[p (VANS>0)]的概率为67.10%,因此,公共投资项目不可行的概率为32.9%;= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,这个县的总面积,其中土地和(1.0%)水。可以得出结论,根据所取得的成果,适宜在教育部门的公共投资项目中运用蒙特卡洛方法进行风险分析,以决定该项目的经济和社会可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Fichtes Wendung zum Realismus in seiner Berliner Zeit: Die Schritte zum Sein 他在柏林时代转向现实主义:迈向现实的步骤
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.15027/47419
M. Yamaguchi
Kurz nach dem Wiedersehen mit Schelling in Jena behandelte Hegel die Differenz des Fichteschen und Schellingschen Systems der Philosophie („Differenzschrift”, Spt. 1801) 1 und in Anlehnung an Schellings Systementwurf 2 kritisierte er das Prinzip der Wissenschaftslehre, Ich=Ich als das subjektive Subjekt=Objekt. (Dif., S.6.) Fichte war damals in Berlin übersiedelt, nach dem Atheismusstreit. Aber Fichte und Schelling hatten bis dahin Briefe gewechselt, um einer neuen Zusammenarbeit willen.3 Obwohl dieser Plan nicht fruchtbar war, vertiefte und entwickelte Fichte seinen Gedanken, und endlich lehnte die mißverständliche Kritik gegen ihn ab.4 Er ist zum Punkt gekommen, der Ideal=Realität des Ich gewiß zu sein. In der Vorlesung in Berlin (1801/02) 5 erkennt Fichte die Grenze des Idealismus und stellt den Wendepunkt zum Realismus fest, indem er sich mit Schellings “Darstellung meines Systems der Philosophie” (Mai 1801) 6 auseinander setzt. Und im Vortrag von 1804 stellt er die neue Idee der transzendentalen Philosophie dar und versucht das System des Absoluten zu etablieren, welches das Mannigfaltige in die letzte Einheit zurückführt und daraus dies wieder ableitet.7 Der Kernbegriff dieses Systems ist der des „Seins“, als das Erfolg des ersten Teils desselben, der „Wahrheitslehre“. Da ist der Gegensatz des Idealismus und des Realismus aufgehoben und der höhere „Ideal=Realismus“ erreicht. Es muß untersucht werden, wie Fichte gegen die Kritik an seiner frühen Lehre den Begriff des Seins erhalten konnte. In diesem Referat möchte ich Fichtes Schritt zum Seinsbegriff verfolgen.
黑格尔在巴拿再次与施林见面后不久,抓住了哲学哲学中唾手拈来之差(不配于1801年)1,在吉普林自己设计的2中,他批评了科学的原理(我把我看作主观而成事物)。(Dif ., S.6 .)费希特当时移居柏林,侵犯了无神论者的时间到此为止,韩战和冰架交换了信件,要求重新组队尽管这个计划不尽人意,却加深和加深了他的想法,最后也停止了对他那荒谬的批评。4他的结论已经达到那就是我确实存在的理想即现实。在柏林上课(1801/02)5,发现理想主义是局限性的,并且用1901年5月的“对我的哲学体系的描述”(1801年5)来断晓现实的程度。在1804年的报告中这个体系的核心概念就是存在于其成功的第一个阶段即"真理。"理想主义和现实主义的对立就此终结,达到了更高的"理想主义"现实主义。有必要查证费克如何抵挡人们对他早期教义的批评,得以保住自己的概念。这是一种内心的平和。
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引用次数: 0
山本幹夫(空外)の思想 : 宗教体験にねざした智 山本干夫(空外)的思想:根植于宗教体验的智慧
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.15027/47415
Yoshinori Eto
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引用次数: 0
チャールズ・テイラーの政治哲学の旅路 : アウェイ環境におけるコミュニタリアニズム 查尔斯·泰勒的政治哲学之旅:客场环境下的社区主义
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.15027/47413
Junya Hamai
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引用次数: 0
ジェンダーの観点からみる途上国における教育開発 : ジェンダー平等の取組の歴史的変遷、成果、課題 性别视角下的发展中国家教育发展:性别平等措施的历史变迁、成果和挑战
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.15027/47418
Yoko Ishida
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引用次数: 0
非暴力の「力」再考 : 広島をめぐる「記憶」と「和解」の宗教倫理 非暴力的“力量”反思:围绕广岛的“记忆”与“和解”的宗教伦理
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.15027/47409
Haruko Okano
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Praxis Journal of Philosophy
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