Proceedings of the 19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Prospective and trends in technology and skills for sustainable social development” “Leveraging emerging technologies to construct the future”最新文献

The subject of the article is the formation of the legal framework for sustainable development in the context of modern global challenges. The subject of the legal framework is the social relations of sustainable development, which are regulated by separate branches of law, but in the aggregate form a separate branch of law. The legal foundations of sustainable development, formed under the influence of international cooperation processes, are currently exposed to new threats-illegitimate economic restrictions that call into question the previously stated goals of sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to review the current state and prospects for the development of the legal framework in the context of both traditional threats and new challenges caused by the external restrictions since 2014, and to assess the prospects for sustainable development in Russia. The main research method is the study of international and Russian scientific research literature, analytical and review materials from open sources using induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and the method of analogies. In preparing the article, historical, statistical, system-structural and causal research methods were also used. It has been proved that the first year of the functioning of the national economy under the newly introduced sanctions in 2022 showed both their negative impact and a certain adaptive potential of the economic system and companies. The article is focused on the prerequisites for the formation, essence and subject of sustainable development law, as well as on methods of legal regulation and examples of legal mechanisms for incorporating sustainable development factors into business practices. The article raises the question of the legitimacy of unilateral economic sanctions from the point of view of international law. The article also assesses the impact of sanctions on the activities of companies and their commitment to the principles of sustainable development. The conclusion is made that business community considers the mechanisms of legal regulation of sustainable development as anti-crisis measures and considers those mechanisms to be expedient and justified in the long term to pursue a policy of maintaining a commitment to sustainable development and finding ways to overcome sanctions pressure.

The study of a foreign language for students with Specific Learning Disorders (SLDs) can often be a tremendous challenge, making this process extremely complex (most of the difficulties arise from spelling and lexis with major consequences for reading, writing and pronunciation). This also entails a challenge for educators and educational institutions having the task of responding to students’ needs by becoming more flexible and equipped to understand, value and adapt to the differences of their students in order to provide them with quality and inclusive education and equal learning opportunities. The purpose of this paper is to present a study conducted among university students with SLDs with the aim to identify approaches and teaching strategies to foster effective and meaningful English language learning. The underlying intention is to provide useful insight into future trends and definitions of guidelines and viable strategies in the field of education and SLDs. Therefore, 82 university students with SLDs were randomly assigned either to an experimental group (EG, n = 41) who received English lessons designed according to their individual needs and based on compensatory measures, or to a control group (CG, n = 41) who participated in conventional English lessons. Results suggest that the students who benefited from a variety of individualised supports were able to improve their foreign language skills.

Industrial park is the important driving force of regional industrial transformation and economic development, but when developed to a certain social and economic level, most planning within the scope of industrial enterprises have been unable to meet the requirements of industrial iterative upgrade and space update reconstruction, and park construction “heavy quantity, light quality” characteristics, so in different levels of the resources will continue to promote strategic transformation and upgrading of old industrial park. Based on the theory of inclusive governance, this paper systematically analyzes the path of the upgrading and transformation of the old industrial park from multiple dimensions. The study found that, on the one hand, the upgrading of old industrial parks follows the path of “regional enterprises leading-public resources leading-local government leading”, forming the old industrial park transformation mode of “enterprise leading the market operation and government services”; on the other hand, the goal orientation and practice activities follow different paths. Among them, the regional enterprise leading mainly focused on the park industry accurate positioning and linkage of the main body to carry out the pilot project, public resources leading by integrated space overall transformation, integration of social resources to build urban construction and public service sharing platform, local government is around the different stages of the process and various security policies and measures of system and mechanism innovation. On this basis, this paper constructs the upgrading path model of old industrial parks, which can not only strengthen the theoretical understanding of the upgrading of old industrial parks, but also provide scientific guidance for specific practical activities.

One common multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique is the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), which is frequently applied in several application fields. Finding an ideal and an anti-ideal solution, which are then utilized to determine the distances between the alternatives and the ideal solution, is the foundation of the TOPSIS approach. The method then ranks the alternatives according to their closeness to the ideal solution. TOPSIS is able to handle both quantitative and qualitative criteria, however, the method can be sensitive to the weight of the criteria, and the ranking results can be influenced by the choice of the reference alternatives. This paper provides an overview of the TOPSIS method, its applications, main characteristics and limitations. The paper also provides step-by-step instructions on how to apply the TOPSIS method, including the determination of the criteria weights, the construction of the decision matrix, and the calculation of the TOPSIS scores.