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The digital transformation of government. A bibliometric study and research agenda 政府的数字化转型。文献计量学研究和研究议程
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.160
Cameron Guthrie , Samuel Fosso-Wamba
The professional and scholarly interest in digital government has been rapidly growing and fragmenting over the past three decades. This article presents a bibliometric analysis of the academic literature to improve our understanding of the evolution and current state of the field. The analysis covers 19525 published journal and conference papers identified using the Scopus database. We first describe the evolution of the field, before conducting a performance analysis of the corpus using Bibliometrix software. The most influential works, authors, sources, institutions, and countries within the field are ranked. An examination of the conceptual structure revealed seven themes in the extant literature, confirming its fragmented nature. We conclude by highlighting potential opportunities for future research.
在过去的三十年里,专业和学术对数字政府的兴趣一直在迅速增长和分裂。本文对学术文献进行了文献计量学分析,以提高我们对该领域的演变和现状的理解。该分析涵盖了使用Scopus数据库确定的19525篇已发表的期刊和会议论文。在使用Bibliometrix软件对语料库进行性能分析之前,我们首先描述了该领域的发展。对该领域最具影响力的作品、作者、来源、机构和国家进行排名。对概念结构的考察揭示了现存文献中的七个主题,证实了其碎片化的本质。最后,我们强调了未来研究的潜在机会。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search for Parallel Machine Scheduling 模拟退火和塔布搜索在并行机调度中的比较分析
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.154
Alzira Mota , Paulo Ávila , João Bastos , Luís A.C. Roque , António Pires
This paper compares the performance of Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search meta-heuristics in addressing a parallel machine scheduling problem aimed at minimizing weighted earliness, tardiness, total flowtime, and machine deterioration costs—a multi-objective optimization problem. The problem is transformed into a single-objective problem using weighting and weighting relative distance methods. Four scenarios, varying in the number of jobs and machines, are created to evaluate these metaheuristics. Computational experiments indicate that Simulated Annealing consistently yields superior solutions compared to Tabu Search in scenarios with lower dimensions despite longer run times. Conversely, Tabu Search performs better in higher-dimensional scenarios. Furthermore, it is observed that solutions generated by different weighting methods exhibit similar performance.
本文比较了模拟退火和禁忌搜索元启发式算法在解决一个多目标优化问题的并行机器调度问题中的性能,该问题旨在最小化加权早、迟、总流时间和机器劣化成本。利用加权法和加权相对距离法将该问题转化为单目标问题。为了评估这些元启发式方法,我们创建了四个场景,它们的工作和机器数量各不相同。计算实验表明,与禁忌搜索相比,模拟退火算法在低维情况下始终能产生更好的解决方案,尽管运行时间更长。相反,禁忌搜索在高维场景中表现更好。此外,观察到不同加权方法生成的解具有相似的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Drivers of Cryptocurrency Acceptance: An Empirical Study of Individual Adoption 了解接受加密货币的驱动因素:个人采用的实证研究
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.151
Máté Hidegföldi, Gergely Laszlo Csizmazia, Justina Karpavičė
Cryptocurrencies offer a novel approach to finance by eliminating the need for traditional banking and enabling secure, traceable, and internet-accessible peer-to-peer transactions. However, despite their advantages, cryptocurrencies face persistent trust issues and low levels of engagement and awareness. This research aims to investigate individuals’ behavioral intentions to use cryptocurrencies and identify factors influencing technology adoption. Employing a qualitative meta-analytic approach, a new predictive model was proposed, drawing from TAM, UTAUT, and IDT theories. A survey administered in Hungary utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis, identifying social influence, facilitating conditions, and awareness as key factors impacting perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PE).
加密货币通过消除对传统银行的需求,实现安全、可追踪和互联网可访问的点对点交易,提供了一种新颖的融资方式。然而,尽管有这些优势,加密货币仍面临着持续的信任问题,参与度和认知度都很低。本研究旨在调查个人使用加密货币的行为意图,并确定影响技术采用的因素。采用定性元分析方法,提出了一个新的预测模型,借鉴TAM, UTAUT和IDT理论。在匈牙利进行的一项调查利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行数据分析,确定社会影响、便利条件和意识是影响感知易用性(PEOU)和感知有用性(PE)的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analyses of pandemics’ quantitative data and economic indicators 流行病定量数据和经济指标分析
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.150
Kathleen Carvalho , Luis Paulo Reis , João Paulo Teixeira
The proposed work is a study that attempts to evaluate the financial impacts of pandemic mitigation strategies in order to be part of a central model that forecasts different scenarios in pandemic situations considering the impact of mitigation procedures in the Economic System and Healthcare System. Economic fluctuations impose a more significant challenge on prediction models, and pandemic modeling methodologies are primarily concerned with the variability of epidemic features, the efficiency of control measures over time, and the development of different viral variants. In this context, this paper correlates economic indicators with quantitative parameters of the last three respiratory virus pandemics, specifically the GDP and the unemployment rates, with a sample encompassing three European countries, the United Kingdom (UK), France, and Germany, that pass through the pandemics under study. The results provide intriguing information, such as the moderated and weak correlation factor between deaths with GDP in the Spanish flu and Swine flu, and the WWI and the 2009 crises can explain which. On the other hand, the correlation factors associated with COVID-19 show a weak to moderate correlation parameter with GDP and unemployment rates but present interesting numbers when the number of people fully vaccinated is compared with GDP. Also, as the correlation factor does not presente a strong relation between daily deaths and GDP, this indicates a necessity for comparison with other economic parameters.
拟议的工作是一项研究,试图评估大流行病缓解战略的财务影响,以便成为一个中心模型的一部分,该模型考虑到缓解程序对经济系统和医疗保健系统的影响,预测大流行病情况下的不同情景。经济波动对预测模型提出了更大的挑战,而大流行病建模方法主要关注流行病特征的可变性、控制措施随时间推移的效率以及不同病毒变种的发展。在此背景下,本文将经济指标与最近三次呼吸道病毒大流行的定量参数(特别是国内生产总值和失业率)相关联,样本包括英国、法国和德国这三个欧洲国家,它们都经历了所研究的大流行。研究结果提供了一些耐人寻味的信息,如西班牙流感和猪流感中死亡人数与国内生产总值之间的相关系数缓和且较弱,一战和 2009 年危机可以解释其中的原因。另一方面,与 COVID-19 相关的相关系数显示出与国内生产总值和失业率的弱中度相关参数,但当完全接种疫苗的人数与国内生产总值相比时,却呈现出有趣的数字。此外,由于相关系数在每日死亡人数和国内生产总值之间没有显示出很强的关系,这表明有必要与其他经济参数进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Smart Home Technology on Insurance Claims: Insights for Information Systems 智能家居技术对保险索赔的影响:信息系统的见解
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.137
Ole Morten Sahlin Joneid , Jefferson Seide Molléri
This study examines the impact of smart home security systems on property insurance claims. By analyzing insurance contract and claim case records from an insurance company, the research aims to identify correlations between the adoption of these technologies and the frequency and extent of burglary and property damage claims. Expert interviews highlight practical implications and strategies for integrating SHS into insurance products. The findings could influence insurance industry practices and the integration of these systems to enhance home security.
本研究探讨了智能家居安全系统对财产保险索赔的影响。通过分析保险公司的保险合同和索赔案例记录,本研究旨在确定这些技术的采用与入室盗窃和财产损失索赔的频率和程度之间的相关性。专家访谈强调了将SHS整合到保险产品中的实际意义和策略。研究结果可能会影响保险业的实践和这些系统的整合,以提高家庭安全。
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引用次数: 0
A Dashboard for the Visualisation of Areas of Collaboration Analytics 协作分析领域可视化仪表板
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.131
Martin Just, Petra Schubert
In this paper, we present the ArCA Dashboard, a tool for the analysis of collaborative work carried out in Enterprise Collaboration Systems. The dashboard is organised around the Areas of Collaboration Analytics suggested by the ArCA Framework. ArCA is a classification scheme, which was developed from an in-depth literature review of studies on the use of Enterprise Social Systems. We use the event, content and organisational data from a large operational Enterprise Collaboration System as a case example to illustrate the use of the dashboard. The literature contains a large number of highly specialised studies that use data sets only once and only show the situation in the user organisation at a given point in time. It was our aim to develop a tool that could provide longitudinal Business Intelligence on the use of Enterprise Collaboration Systems and allows researchers and user organisations to monitor and study changes in the digital support of collaborative work over time.
在本文中,我们介绍了 ArCA 仪表板,这是一种用于分析企业协作系统中开展的协作工作的工具。该仪表盘围绕 ArCA 框架提出的协作分析领域进行组织。ArCA 是一种分类方案,是在对企业社交系统使用情况的研究进行深入文献回顾后开发出来的。我们以一个大型运营企业协作系统中的事件、内容和组织数据为例,说明仪表板的使用。文献中包含大量高度专业化的研究,这些研究只使用一次数据集,只显示用户组织在特定时间点的情况。我们的目标是开发一种工具,提供有关企业协作系统使用情况的纵向商业智能,使研究人员和用户组织能够监测和研究协作工作的数字支持随时间推移而发生的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized DV-Hop Localization Algorithm Using PSO for IoT and WSNs 基于PSO的物联网和无线传感器网络DV-Hop定位算法优化
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.03.089
Abdelali Hadir , Naima Kaabouch , Fatima El Jamiy , Mohammed-Alamine El Houssain
Sensor node localization is a critical issue in various Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications that require precise location data. Among the proposed solutions, the DV-Hop algorithm has been widely adopted to address this issue. However, achieving high localization accuracy remains a significant research challenge. This study introduces a novel approach to minimizing errors in estimating the average hop size using a new formula. Furthermore, the metaheuristic particle swarm optimization (PSO) is integrated into the DV-Hop method to refine the estimated locations of sensor nodes, enhancing localization accuracy. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms several existing methods. The results indicate that the proposed approach significantly improves localization accuracy, with the ODV-HopPSO algorithm surpassing existing methods in terms of error reduction.
在各种需要精确位置数据的物联网(IoT)和无线传感器网络(WSN)应用中,传感器节点定位是一个关键问题。在提出的解决方案中,DV-Hop算法被广泛采用来解决这个问题。然而,实现高定位精度仍然是一个重大的研究挑战。本文介绍了一种利用新公式来最小化估计平均跳长误差的新方法。在此基础上,将元启发式粒子群算法(PSO)融入到DV-Hop方法中,对传感器节点的估计位置进行细化,提高了定位精度。大量的仿真结果表明,该方法优于现有的几种方法。结果表明,该方法显著提高了定位精度,ODV-HopPSO算法在减小误差方面优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Domain Recommendation: Leveraging Semantic Alignment and User Clustering to Address Data Sparsity 跨领域建议:利用语义对齐和用户聚类来解决数据稀疏问题
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.03.091
Bahareh Rahmatikargar, Abdul Rafey Khan, Pooya Moraidan Zadeh, Ziad Kobti
Cross-domain recommender systems can address data sparsity by leveraging information from a data-rich domain to improve recommendations in a data-sparse domain. In this study, we consider two distinct domains that share common members but have different items. We propose a new approach to enhance recommendation accuracy in the sparse domain by utilizing semantic alignments and clustering techniques. We begin the process by aligning the domains using shared semantic information between them. After establishing this semantic alignment, we apply clustering techniques to group similar users within each domain. These user clusters are then aligned across domains, allowing us to transfer knowledge from the richer domain’s clusters to the sparser domain. By effectively bridging the gap between the domains, our method can enhance the accuracy of the recommendation. We have evaluated the performance of our proposed approach on the Amazon Movies and Amazon Books datasets.
跨域推荐系统可以通过利用来自数据丰富领域的信息来改进数据稀疏领域的推荐来解决数据稀疏问题。在本研究中,我们考虑两个不同的域,它们共享共同的成员,但有不同的项目。本文提出了一种利用语义对齐和聚类技术来提高稀疏域推荐精度的新方法。我们首先使用域之间共享的语义信息来对齐域。在建立这种语义一致性之后,我们应用聚类技术对每个域中的相似用户进行分组。这些用户集群然后跨领域对齐,允许我们将知识从丰富领域的集群转移到稀疏领域。通过有效地弥合领域之间的差距,我们的方法可以提高推荐的准确性。我们已经在Amazon Movies和Amazon Books数据集上评估了我们提出的方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fair and Stable Allocation in On-Demand Delivery Services for Meals and Groceries 食品杂货按需配送服务的公平稳定分配
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.03.092
Hui Shen, Krishna Murthy Gurumurthy, Yantao Huang, Abdelrahman Ismael, Olcay Sahin, Joshua Auld
Most existing studies in the shared mobility literature address the request-vehicle assignment problem with a globally optimal goal, with only some consideration to the parties involved. This study deviates from the norm and employs a decentralized approach called stable and fair matching algorithm (SFMA) for the two-sided matching problem between requests and vehicles for on-demand delivery (ODD) of meals and groceries. The SFMA matching pairs are stable and fair such that no pair of requests and drivers prefer to change the match. With meal preparation and grocery packaging time considered in simulation, a case study in the metropolitan region of Austin, Texas is conducted with POLARIS, a large-scale agent-based mesoscopic traffic simulator, to illustrate the matching performance of SFMA. The delivery services are provided by operators closely resembling transportation network companies (TNCs) in the simulation. Results are compared to the existing default heuristic strategy (DHS) to demonstrate the SFMA benefits in terms of the average wait time, matching rate, vehicle usage rate, empty vehicle miles travelled (eVMT), and the average profit of vehicles. Several scenarios are investigated to assess the impacts of fleet size on performance of SFMA. Compared to DHS, SFMA improves the matching rate and profits earned per vehicle due to the preference consideration of TNC drivers while the resultant average wait times and eVMT increases slightly.
现有的共享出行研究大多以全局最优目标来解决请求-车辆分配问题,只考虑到相关各方。本研究偏离常规,采用一种分散的方法,称为稳定和公平匹配算法(SFMA)来解决餐饮和杂货按需配送(ODD)的请求和车辆之间的双边匹配问题。SFMA匹配对是稳定和公平的,因此没有对请求和驱动喜欢改变匹配。在模拟中考虑了饭菜准备和食品杂货包装时间,以德克萨斯州奥斯汀大都市区为例,利用基于大规模智能体的介观交通模拟器POLARIS进行了研究,以说明SFMA的匹配性能。在模拟中,运输服务由与运输网络公司(TNCs)非常相似的运营商提供。将结果与现有的默认启发式策略(DHS)进行比较,以证明SFMA在平均等待时间、匹配率、车辆使用率、空车行驶里程(eVMT)和车辆平均利润方面的优势。研究了几种情况,以评估机队规模对SFMA性能的影响。与DHS相比,由于跨国公司司机的偏好考虑,SFMA提高了匹配率和每辆车的利润,而由此产生的平均等待时间和eVMT略有增加。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Application of Mathematical Model of Stacking Integrated Algorithm 堆垛集成算法数学模型的构建与应用
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.05.053
Dongzhi Li
Ensemble learning is a learning strategy that uses multiple independent learners to learn, and integrates their output results through some specific rules to obtain a strong learner. The integrated Stacking technology combines the predictions of multiple models and uses another machine learning model for final training. The primary learner used in this paper is AdaBoost, CART and KRR, and K-fold cross-check is used for training. The secondary learner is built on LightGBM model, which is more suitable for large-scale data. After the model is constructed, model parameters are optimized based on Sparrow Search to reduce the risk of overfitting or underfitting and find the best balance between model complexity and performance. After the model is constructed, data sets are selected for simulation experiments and three indicators MAE, MSE, and RMSE are used to evaluate the Stacking model. The results show that the performance of the stacking model is best compared with that of a single model.
集成学习是一种使用多个独立的学习器进行学习,并通过一些特定的规则将它们的输出结果进行整合,从而获得一个强学习器的学习策略。集成堆叠技术结合了多个模型的预测,并使用另一个机器学习模型进行最终训练。本文主要使用的学习器是AdaBoost、CART和KRR,并使用K-fold交叉检查进行训练。二级学习器基于LightGBM模型构建,更适合于大规模数据。模型构建完成后,基于Sparrow Search对模型参数进行优化,降低过拟合或欠拟合的风险,在模型复杂度和性能之间找到最佳平衡点。模型构建完成后,选取数据集进行仿真实验,利用MAE、MSE、RMSE三个指标对Stacking模型进行评价。结果表明,与单一模型相比,叠加模型的性能最好。
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引用次数: 0
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Procedia Computer Science
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