首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)最新文献

英文 中文
Dynamic collection of data in complex, physical environments 在复杂的物理环境中动态收集数据
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005206
P. Lalanda, Stéphanie Chollet, C. Escoffier, D. Morand
In this paper, we present a distributed and autonomic mediation framework named Cilia, dedicated to complex physical environments like manufacturing plants, electrical infrastructures or smart buildings. We detail a motivating example in these fields and we explain how autonomic features are absolutely necessary in domains characterized by important environmental dynamism and by evolving needs of decision-makers. We also present in detail the main principles of Cilia, including its autonomic abilities. We believe that these autonomic behaviors are necessary to deal with Big Data in industrial contexts. Cilia has been validated in collaborative projects with Orange and Schneider Electric.
在本文中,我们提出了一个名为Cilia的分布式自治中介框架,专门用于复杂的物理环境,如制造工厂,电力基础设施或智能建筑。我们详细介绍了这些领域的一个激励例子,并解释了在以重要的环境动态性和决策者不断变化的需求为特征的领域中,自主特征是如何绝对必要的。我们还详细介绍了纤毛的主要原理,包括它的自主能力。我们认为,这些自主行为对于在工业环境中处理大数据是必要的。Cilia已在Orange和施耐德电气的合作项目中得到验证。
{"title":"Dynamic collection of data in complex, physical environments","authors":"P. Lalanda, Stéphanie Chollet, C. Escoffier, D. Morand","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005206","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a distributed and autonomic mediation framework named Cilia, dedicated to complex physical environments like manufacturing plants, electrical infrastructures or smart buildings. We detail a motivating example in these fields and we explain how autonomic features are absolutely necessary in domains characterized by important environmental dynamism and by evolving needs of decision-makers. We also present in detail the main principles of Cilia, including its autonomic abilities. We believe that these autonomic behaviors are necessary to deal with Big Data in industrial contexts. Cilia has been validated in collaborative projects with Orange and Schneider Electric.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89322141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring human robot coproduction 探索人机合作
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005329
A. Cencen, K. V. Deurzen, J. Verlinden, J. Geraedts
Recently, robots are making their way towards the small and medium enterprises at a quick pace. This is due to market demand and enabled by reduction in costs of robot systems. If robots can be introduced strategically in existing production workflows, productivity could be increased. However, the task division and interaction between human and robot co-workers need to be optimized in order to achieve this. This work-in-progress paper presents a pilot setup to explore such scenarios. We discuss early findings and we present our vision for the future of human robot coproduction.
最近,机器人正迅速走向中小企业。这是由于市场需求和机器人系统成本的降低。如果可以在现有的生产工作流程中战略性地引入机器人,则可以提高生产率。然而,为了实现这一目标,人类和机器人同事之间的任务划分和互动需要得到优化。这篇正在进行的论文提出了一个探索此类场景的试点设置。我们讨论了早期的发现,并提出了我们对人类与机器人合作的未来的展望。
{"title":"Exploring human robot coproduction","authors":"A. Cencen, K. V. Deurzen, J. Verlinden, J. Geraedts","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005329","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, robots are making their way towards the small and medium enterprises at a quick pace. This is due to market demand and enabled by reduction in costs of robot systems. If robots can be introduced strategically in existing production workflows, productivity could be increased. However, the task division and interaction between human and robot co-workers need to be optimized in order to achieve this. This work-in-progress paper presents a pilot setup to explore such scenarios. We discuss early findings and we present our vision for the future of human robot coproduction.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88792435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Design of TDMA-based in-car networks: Applying multiprocessor scheduling strategies on time-triggered switched ethernet communication 基于tdma的车载网络设计:多处理器调度策略在时间触发交换以太网通信中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005119
Jan Kamieth, T. Steinbach, Franz Korf, T. Schmidt
Real-time Ethernet variants gain importance for communication infrastructure of various time-critical domains, such as in-car networks. Synchronous time-triggered traffic guarantees strict timing but requires a detailed schedule for all participants. Designing these schedules by hand is extensive work and with increasing network size almost impossible. In this paper, we contribute a mapping of the time-triggered network scheduling problem into the domain of multiprocessor scheduling. This set of transformation rules allows us to apply established scheduling algorithms as well as new strategies to organise time-triggered switched networks. Experimental results from a prototype implementation of a scheduling framework based on this mapping show the feasibility of our concept. The framework demonstrates a multiple solver approach that uses algorithms with different optimality criteria in parallel.
实时以太网变体在各种时间关键领域(如车载网络)的通信基础设施中变得越来越重要。同步时间触发的流量保证了严格的时序,但需要所有参与者的详细时间表。手工设计这些时间表是一项繁重的工作,随着网络规模的扩大,几乎不可能。本文将时间触发网络调度问题映射到多处理器调度领域。这组转换规则允许我们应用已建立的调度算法以及组织时间触发交换网络的新策略。基于该映射的调度框架的原型实现的实验结果表明了我们的概念的可行性。该框架演示了一种多求解器方法,该方法并行使用具有不同最优性标准的算法。
{"title":"Design of TDMA-based in-car networks: Applying multiprocessor scheduling strategies on time-triggered switched ethernet communication","authors":"Jan Kamieth, T. Steinbach, Franz Korf, T. Schmidt","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005119","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time Ethernet variants gain importance for communication infrastructure of various time-critical domains, such as in-car networks. Synchronous time-triggered traffic guarantees strict timing but requires a detailed schedule for all participants. Designing these schedules by hand is extensive work and with increasing network size almost impossible. In this paper, we contribute a mapping of the time-triggered network scheduling problem into the domain of multiprocessor scheduling. This set of transformation rules allows us to apply established scheduling algorithms as well as new strategies to organise time-triggered switched networks. Experimental results from a prototype implementation of a scheduling framework based on this mapping show the feasibility of our concept. The framework demonstrates a multiple solver approach that uses algorithms with different optimality criteria in parallel.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79299920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Improving IEEE 802.15.4e LLDN performance by relaying and extension of combinatorial testing 通过中继和扩展组合测试提高IEEE 802.15.4e LLDN性能
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005328
A. Berger, Alexander Entinger, Albert Potsch, A. Springer
Many applications in factory and process automation require robust wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for collecting sensor data with sampling and transmission rates up to 100 Hz from battery powered sensor nodes. To establish real-time communication in a star network topology, the LLDN mode of IEEE 802.15.4e amendment was released. We present a demonstration system which applies a recently introduced relaying method compatible to the LLDN mode, which uses dedicated relay nodes, thus increasing the reliability of the network while reducing the energy consumption of the sensor nodes. Furthermore, packet combining schemes on packets received erroneously from both, sensor node and relay node, are proposed, applied, and analyzed. Measurements with the demonstration system have shown that 96.4% of these erroneous transmissions could be recovered correctly.
工厂和过程自动化中的许多应用需要强大的无线传感器网络(wsn)来收集传感器数据,采样和传输速率高达100 Hz,来自电池供电的传感器节点。为了在星型网络拓扑下建立实时通信,IEEE 802.15.4e修正案发布了LLDN模式。我们提出了一个演示系统,该系统应用了最近引入的与LLDN模式兼容的中继方法,该方法使用专用中继节点,从而提高了网络的可靠性,同时降低了传感器节点的能耗。在此基础上,提出了基于传感器节点和中继节点错误接收报文的分组合并方案,并进行了应用和分析。用该系统进行的测量表明,96.4%的错误传输可以被正确恢复。
{"title":"Improving IEEE 802.15.4e LLDN performance by relaying and extension of combinatorial testing","authors":"A. Berger, Alexander Entinger, Albert Potsch, A. Springer","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005328","url":null,"abstract":"Many applications in factory and process automation require robust wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for collecting sensor data with sampling and transmission rates up to 100 Hz from battery powered sensor nodes. To establish real-time communication in a star network topology, the LLDN mode of IEEE 802.15.4e amendment was released. We present a demonstration system which applies a recently introduced relaying method compatible to the LLDN mode, which uses dedicated relay nodes, thus increasing the reliability of the network while reducing the energy consumption of the sensor nodes. Furthermore, packet combining schemes on packets received erroneously from both, sensor node and relay node, are proposed, applied, and analyzed. Measurements with the demonstration system have shown that 96.4% of these erroneous transmissions could be recovered correctly.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78381281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Design of discrete-time finite-gain resonators in AFC control AFC控制中离散有限增益谐振器的设计
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005192
Marcos Orellana, R. Griñó
The control technique based on infinite-gain resonators also called Adaptive Feedforward Cancellation (AFC) has been used for some years, mainly in continuous time. In this article, finite-gain resonators in discrete time are analyzed and the advantages for their use in practical applications are discussed, from the perspectives of dynamical behavior and computational implementation. The existing design rules for optimizing system robustness are generalized to any kind of resonator, whether of infinite or finite gain. Nowadays, because most practical implementations are carried out by means of digital systems, such as Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), working directly in discrete time is justified, avoiding any problems that may appear when the resonant controllers are discretized by means of approximations from continuous time.
基于无限增益谐振器的控制技术也被称为自适应前馈抵消(AFC),已经应用了几年,主要是在连续时间。本文分析了离散时间有限增益谐振器,并从动力学行为和计算实现的角度讨论了其在实际应用中的优点。现有的优化系统鲁棒性的设计规则推广到任何类型的谐振器,无论是无限增益还是有限增益。如今,由于大多数实际实现都是通过数字系统(如数字信号处理器(dsp))来实现的,因此直接在离散时间内工作是合理的,避免了当谐振控制器通过连续时间近似离散时可能出现的任何问题。
{"title":"Design of discrete-time finite-gain resonators in AFC control","authors":"Marcos Orellana, R. Griñó","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005192","url":null,"abstract":"The control technique based on infinite-gain resonators also called Adaptive Feedforward Cancellation (AFC) has been used for some years, mainly in continuous time. In this article, finite-gain resonators in discrete time are analyzed and the advantages for their use in practical applications are discussed, from the perspectives of dynamical behavior and computational implementation. The existing design rules for optimizing system robustness are generalized to any kind of resonator, whether of infinite or finite gain. Nowadays, because most practical implementations are carried out by means of digital systems, such as Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), working directly in discrete time is justified, avoiding any problems that may appear when the resonant controllers are discretized by means of approximations from continuous time.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84020718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance optimization of a UWB-based network for safety-critical avionics 安全关键型航空电子设备基于uwb网络的性能优化
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005191
Dinh-Khanh Dang, A. Mifdaoui
To reduce the aircraft weight and maintenance costs while guaranteeing system performance and reliability, an alternative avionic communication architecture based on Ultra Wide Band (UWB) and TDMA protocol is proposed to replace the back-up part of safety-critical avionics network. The analysis and performance optimization of such a proposal is tackled as follows. First, appropriate system modeling and timing analysis, using Network Calculus and Integer Linear Programing (ILP) approach, are provided to evaluate the end-to-end delays and verify system predictability. Then, an optimization approach to find the optimal TDMA cycle duration, which minimizes the end-to-end delays, is proposed. Finally, the efficiency of our proposal to enhance the system performance is validated through a realistic avionic case study.
为了在保证系统性能和可靠性的同时减少飞机重量和维护成本,提出了一种基于超宽带和时分多址协议的航空电子通信架构,以替代安全关键型航空电子网络的备份部分。本文对该方案进行了分析和性能优化。首先,利用网络微积分和整数线性规划(ILP)方法进行适当的系统建模和时序分析,以评估端到端延迟并验证系统的可预测性。然后,提出了一种寻找最优TDMA周期持续时间的优化方法,使端到端延迟最小。最后,通过一个实际的航空电子案例,验证了本文提出的方案对提高系统性能的有效性。
{"title":"Performance optimization of a UWB-based network for safety-critical avionics","authors":"Dinh-Khanh Dang, A. Mifdaoui","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005191","url":null,"abstract":"To reduce the aircraft weight and maintenance costs while guaranteeing system performance and reliability, an alternative avionic communication architecture based on Ultra Wide Band (UWB) and TDMA protocol is proposed to replace the back-up part of safety-critical avionics network. The analysis and performance optimization of such a proposal is tackled as follows. First, appropriate system modeling and timing analysis, using Network Calculus and Integer Linear Programing (ILP) approach, are provided to evaluate the end-to-end delays and verify system predictability. Then, an optimization approach to find the optimal TDMA cycle duration, which minimizes the end-to-end delays, is proposed. Finally, the efficiency of our proposal to enhance the system performance is validated through a realistic avionic case study.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89552691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Identifying automation components in modular manufacturing systems: A method for modeling dependencies of manufacturing systems 识别模块化制造系统中的自动化组件:制造系统依赖关系建模的方法
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005131
T. Helbig, E. Westkämper, Johannes Hoos
Modularization aims to improve the flexibility and reconfigurability of manufacturing systems. But the effort and complexity required for the coordination of modules increases with the distribution of intelligence. One of the challenges is the identification of subsystems or automation components in modular manufacturing system which is the focus of this paper. The complete identification of a component includes information on the communication channel, the localization of the component and the related process step. As no single identification method is able to gather all aspects of identification, the Manufacturing System Dependency Model (MaSDeM) is introduced which models the dependencies between distributed automation components. This model is based on three layers representing the different perspectives on the system of the involved persons in the development process of a manufacturing system. With the help of this model one single identification fact is sufficient to deduce all the information on the component. This helps to reduce engineering time involved in modular manufacturing systems.
模块化旨在提高制造系统的灵活性和可重构性。但是,随着智能的分布,模块间协调所需的工作量和复杂性也在增加。模块化制造系统中子系统或自动化组件的识别是本文研究的重点之一。组件的完整识别包括通信通道的信息、组件的定位和相关的处理步骤。由于没有一种识别方法能够收集识别的所有方面,因此引入了制造系统依赖模型(MaSDeM),该模型对分布式自动化组件之间的依赖关系进行建模。该模型基于三个层次,代表了制造系统开发过程中相关人员对系统的不同看法。在该模型的帮助下,一个单一的识别事实就足以推断出组件的所有信息。这有助于减少模块化制造系统的工程时间。
{"title":"Identifying automation components in modular manufacturing systems: A method for modeling dependencies of manufacturing systems","authors":"T. Helbig, E. Westkämper, Johannes Hoos","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005131","url":null,"abstract":"Modularization aims to improve the flexibility and reconfigurability of manufacturing systems. But the effort and complexity required for the coordination of modules increases with the distribution of intelligence. One of the challenges is the identification of subsystems or automation components in modular manufacturing system which is the focus of this paper. The complete identification of a component includes information on the communication channel, the localization of the component and the related process step. As no single identification method is able to gather all aspects of identification, the Manufacturing System Dependency Model (MaSDeM) is introduced which models the dependencies between distributed automation components. This model is based on three layers representing the different perspectives on the system of the involved persons in the development process of a manufacturing system. With the help of this model one single identification fact is sufficient to deduce all the information on the component. This helps to reduce engineering time involved in modular manufacturing systems.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89980151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
FPGA-based wideband channel emulator for evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks in industrial environments 基于fpga的工业环境下无线传感器网络评估宽带信道仿真器
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005361
I. Val, F. Casado, P. Rodriguez, A. Arriola
In this paper an FPGA-based wideband wireless channel emulator is presented which is suitable for early evaluation of Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks in industrial environments. The emulator works in complex baseband and has a 100 MHz-wide RF interface which covers the full Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band of 2.45 GHz (2.4-2.5 GHz); this allows the direct connection of either custom or commercial WSN nodes to the emulator. The emulator has been deployed on a FPGA where a soft processor has been included, and is able to generate white Gaussian noise, and multipath and Doppler fading effects. In this paper the details of the platform are presented, and validation results are shown for its diverse functionalities. BER and PER values are also presented which have been obtained for AWGN and Rayleigh channels using real WSN nodes connected to the emulator.
本文提出了一种基于fpga的宽带无线信道仿真器,该仿真器适用于工业环境下无线传感器和执行器网络的早期评估。仿真器工作在复杂的基带中,具有100 mhz宽的RF接口,覆盖了2.45 GHz (2.4-2.5 GHz)的整个工业,科学和医疗(ISM)频段;这允许自定义或商业WSN节点直接连接到模拟器。该仿真器已部署在包含软处理器的FPGA上,能够产生高斯白噪声、多径和多普勒衰落效应。本文介绍了该平台的详细信息,并展示了其多种功能的验证结果。同时给出了AWGN和Rayleigh信道的误码率和PER值,这些误码率和PER值是利用连接到仿真器的真实WSN节点得到的。
{"title":"FPGA-based wideband channel emulator for evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks in industrial environments","authors":"I. Val, F. Casado, P. Rodriguez, A. Arriola","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005361","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper an FPGA-based wideband wireless channel emulator is presented which is suitable for early evaluation of Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks in industrial environments. The emulator works in complex baseband and has a 100 MHz-wide RF interface which covers the full Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band of 2.45 GHz (2.4-2.5 GHz); this allows the direct connection of either custom or commercial WSN nodes to the emulator. The emulator has been deployed on a FPGA where a soft processor has been included, and is able to generate white Gaussian noise, and multipath and Doppler fading effects. In this paper the details of the platform are presented, and validation results are shown for its diverse functionalities. BER and PER values are also presented which have been obtained for AWGN and Rayleigh channels using real WSN nodes connected to the emulator.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79108428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Energy efficient automation model for office buildings based on ontology, agents and IEC 61499 function blocks 基于本体、代理和IEC 61499功能块的办公楼宇节能自动化模型
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005081
A. Mousavi, Cheng-Wei Yang, Cheng Pang, V. Vyatkin
Execution of business processes is an important factor that distinguishes residential and office buildings based on their energy usage. Unlike residential buildings, in offices workflows determine how and when energy-consuming devices have to be utilized. Thus, energy efficient building automation systems for office buildings should take into account the dynamic and unpredictable nature of business processes. However, the existing systems lack this important feature. In this paper, a model for combining automation and business processes is proposed. The model is implemented using IEC 61499 Function Block architecture, multi-agent systems and ontology. The proposed method has been examined in a meeting room scheduling scenario, in which meeting scheduling and automated control of the meeting room equipment have been combined and the energy usage has been measured to evaluate the improvement in efficient use of energy using the proposed model.
业务流程的执行是根据能源使用情况区分住宅和办公建筑的一个重要因素。与住宅建筑不同,办公室的工作流程决定了如何以及何时使用耗能设备。因此,办公楼的节能楼宇自动化系统应该考虑到业务流程的动态性和不可预测性。然而,现有系统缺乏这一重要特性。本文提出了一个自动化与业务流程相结合的模型。该模型采用IEC 61499功能块体系结构、多智能体系统和本体实现。在会议室调度场景中对所提出的方法进行了检验,其中会议调度和会议室设备的自动控制相结合,并测量了能源使用情况,以评估使用所提出的模型在有效利用能源方面的改进。
{"title":"Energy efficient automation model for office buildings based on ontology, agents and IEC 61499 function blocks","authors":"A. Mousavi, Cheng-Wei Yang, Cheng Pang, V. Vyatkin","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005081","url":null,"abstract":"Execution of business processes is an important factor that distinguishes residential and office buildings based on their energy usage. Unlike residential buildings, in offices workflows determine how and when energy-consuming devices have to be utilized. Thus, energy efficient building automation systems for office buildings should take into account the dynamic and unpredictable nature of business processes. However, the existing systems lack this important feature. In this paper, a model for combining automation and business processes is proposed. The model is implemented using IEC 61499 Function Block architecture, multi-agent systems and ontology. The proposed method has been examined in a meeting room scheduling scenario, in which meeting scheduling and automated control of the meeting room equipment have been combined and the energy usage has been measured to evaluate the improvement in efficient use of energy using the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79114480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A survey on test and piloting practices within the engineering of industrial machines and facilities 工业机械和设备工程中试验和试验实践的调查
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005078
R. Zeilinger, W. Beer, Albert Mayrhofer, Michael Wesinger
In mechatronics engineering the execution of experiments and tests is an important activity during development of new products and maintenance of released products. Planning and execution of experiments and tests is an essential cost and time factor. To keep the development time short it is necessary to have well-managed processes in the test department and to plan, organize, source out or execute, and document tests and experiments in an efficient and effective way. This paper contains the results of a general survey identifying existing practices, used methods and tools in industry concerning testing and piloting. Seven large-scale companies situated in Upper-Austria took part in this survey. The survey concentrates on established test processes and practices, usage of publicly available test methods, and (re)use of self-developed tests methods. Furthermore, applied practices for documentation of test results, test setup data, and used software/tools for test planning, execution, documentation, and storage were investigated in the survey. The results of the survey show established practices and possible improvement areas for test departments in industrial mechatronics engineering context.
在机电工程中,实验和测试的执行是新产品开发和已发布产品维护过程中的一项重要活动。计划和执行实验和测试是一个必要的成本和时间因素。为了缩短开发时间,有必要在测试部门中有良好的管理流程,并以高效和有效的方式计划、组织、外包或执行以及记录测试和实验。本文包含了一个一般调查的结果,确定现有的做法,使用的方法和工具,在工业有关测试和试点。位于上奥地利州的七家大型公司参与了这项调查。调查集中于已建立的测试过程和实践,公开可用的测试方法的使用,以及(重新)使用自行开发的测试方法。此外,在调查中还调查了测试结果文档化、测试设置数据以及用于测试计划、执行、文档化和存储的软件/工具的应用实践。调查结果显示了工业机电工程测试部门的既定实践和可能改进的领域。
{"title":"A survey on test and piloting practices within the engineering of industrial machines and facilities","authors":"R. Zeilinger, W. Beer, Albert Mayrhofer, Michael Wesinger","doi":"10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005078","url":null,"abstract":"In mechatronics engineering the execution of experiments and tests is an important activity during development of new products and maintenance of released products. Planning and execution of experiments and tests is an essential cost and time factor. To keep the development time short it is necessary to have well-managed processes in the test department and to plan, organize, source out or execute, and document tests and experiments in an efficient and effective way. This paper contains the results of a general survey identifying existing practices, used methods and tools in industry concerning testing and piloting. Seven large-scale companies situated in Upper-Austria took part in this survey. The survey concentrates on established test processes and practices, usage of publicly available test methods, and (re)use of self-developed tests methods. Furthermore, applied practices for documentation of test results, test setup data, and used software/tools for test planning, execution, documentation, and storage were investigated in the survey. The results of the survey show established practices and possible improvement areas for test departments in industrial mechatronics engineering context.","PeriodicalId":20477,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84481361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1