首页 > 最新文献

Macromolecular Rapid Communications最新文献

英文 中文
Thermal Treatment Induced Crystal Development and Crystal Orientation Change in Electrospun Coaxial Fibers Comprising Dual Crystalline Polymers. 由双晶聚合物组成的电纺同轴纤维的热处理诱导晶体发育和晶体取向变化。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400731
Yu-Rong Hu, Hsin-Yu Lin, Chieh-Tsung Lo

This study investigates the crystallization behavior of electrospun coaxial fibers composed of crystalline poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in the core and crystalline poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) in the sheath. The influence of cold crystallization temperature and premelting temperature on the crystallization of PEO and PLLA is investigated. At a cold crystallization temperature of ≤60 °C, PLLA remained immobile. PEO crystallization is hard-confined, leading to a low degree of crystallinity. At a cold crystallization temperature of >60 °C, PEO melted, whereas PLLA crystallized. An increase in cold crystallization temperature results in an increase in the crystallite size and crystallinity of PLLA. Furthermore, the melt crystallization behavior of PEO in the coaxial fibers is strongly influenced by its premelting temperature and crystallization temperature. A higher premelting temperature leads to enhanced interdiffusion between PEO and PLLA. This increased confinement results in a decrease in PEO's crystallizability. Additionally, premelting relaxes the PEO chains, causing a shift in crystal orientation from parallel to the fiber axis (observed in as-electrospun fibers) to perpendicular to the fiber axis (observed in melt-crystallized fibers). Moreover, at a low melt crystallization temperature, demixing between PEO and PLLA is observed. This, coupled with a higher degree of supercooling, leads to an increase in PEO's crystallizability.

本研究探讨了由结晶聚环氧乙烷(PEO)为芯、结晶聚左旋乳酸(PLLA)为鞘组成的电纺同轴纤维的结晶行为。研究了冷结晶温度和预熔化温度对 PEO 和 PLLA 结晶的影响。冷结晶温度≤60 °C时,PLLA保持不动。PEO 的结晶是硬约束的,导致结晶度较低。冷结晶温度大于 60 ℃ 时,PEO 熔化,而 PLLA 结晶。冷结晶温度升高会导致聚乳酸的晶粒大小和结晶度增加。此外,PEO 在同轴纤维中的熔融结晶行为受其预熔化温度和结晶温度的影响很大。较高的预熔化温度会增强 PEO 和 PLLA 之间的相互扩散。这种封闭性的增强会导致 PEO 结晶性的降低。此外,预熔化会松弛 PEO 链,导致晶体取向从平行于纤维轴线(在电纺纤维中观察到)转变为垂直于纤维轴线(在熔融结晶纤维中观察到)。此外,在较低的熔融结晶温度下,可观察到 PEO 和 PLLA 之间的脱混现象。这种情况加上较高的过冷度,导致 PEO 的结晶性增加。
{"title":"Thermal Treatment Induced Crystal Development and Crystal Orientation Change in Electrospun Coaxial Fibers Comprising Dual Crystalline Polymers.","authors":"Yu-Rong Hu, Hsin-Yu Lin, Chieh-Tsung Lo","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400731","DOIUrl":"10.1002/marc.202400731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the crystallization behavior of electrospun coaxial fibers composed of crystalline poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in the core and crystalline poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) in the sheath. The influence of cold crystallization temperature and premelting temperature on the crystallization of PEO and PLLA is investigated. At a cold crystallization temperature of ≤60 °C, PLLA remained immobile. PEO crystallization is hard-confined, leading to a low degree of crystallinity. At a cold crystallization temperature of >60 °C, PEO melted, whereas PLLA crystallized. An increase in cold crystallization temperature results in an increase in the crystallite size and crystallinity of PLLA. Furthermore, the melt crystallization behavior of PEO in the coaxial fibers is strongly influenced by its premelting temperature and crystallization temperature. A higher premelting temperature leads to enhanced interdiffusion between PEO and PLLA. This increased confinement results in a decrease in PEO's crystallizability. Additionally, premelting relaxes the PEO chains, causing a shift in crystal orientation from parallel to the fiber axis (observed in as-electrospun fibers) to perpendicular to the fiber axis (observed in melt-crystallized fibers). Moreover, at a low melt crystallization temperature, demixing between PEO and PLLA is observed. This, coupled with a higher degree of supercooling, leads to an increase in PEO's crystallizability.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400731"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
pH-Responsive Protein-Polycation Nanocarriers for Efficient Eradication of Bacterial Biofilms and Intracellular Bacteria. 用于高效根除细菌生物膜和细胞内细菌的 pH 响应蛋白聚合纳米载体
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400809
Yirixiatijiang Amier, Wenke Ji, Yang Xun, Xiao Yu, Zhiyuan Zhu, Jingyi Rao

Bacterial biofilms and intracellular pathogens pose significant challenges in eradication, often leading to persistent infections that are difficult to treat. To address this issue, the hydrophobic biofilm dispersant D-tyrosine is encapsulated within protein-polycation nanoparticles, designed using a mannose-terminated cationic polymer and concanavalin through electrostatic interactions. Thermodynamic studies reveal that free mannosyl groups on the nanoparticle surface promote spontaneous binding to receptor molecules mimicking those on bacterial biofilms and host cells. Under mildly acidic conditions, the nanoparticles reduce in size from 550 to ≈48 nm within 2 h, releasing 76% of encapsulated D-tyrosine. The combination of mannose targeting, particle size reduction, and controlled D-tyrosine release enable the nanoparticles to eliminate 70%-80% of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus biofilm biomass at minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and 2MBC while eradicating 8 log of bacteria embedded within the biofilm. In an intracellular Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection model using RAW 264.7 macrophages, the nanoparticles at 2MBC eliminate over 95% of the intracellular bacteria without inducing an increase in the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6. These protein-polycation nanoparticles, which activate their antimicrobial properties under acidic conditions, efficiently penetrate bacterial biofilms and host cell barriers via their mannose-rich surface, offering a promising strategy for the treatment of persistent infections.

细菌生物膜和细胞内病原体给根除工作带来了巨大挑战,往往导致难以治疗的持续感染。为解决这一问题,我们将疏水性生物膜分散剂 D- 酪氨酸封装在蛋白质聚阳离子纳米粒子中,这种纳米粒子是利用阳离子聚合物和 concanavalin 通过静电相互作用设计而成的。热力学研究表明,纳米粒子表面的游离甘露糖基可促进与模仿细菌生物膜和宿主细胞上的受体分子自发结合。在弱酸性条件下,纳米颗粒的尺寸在 2 小时内从 550 纳米缩小到≈48 纳米,释放出 76% 的封装 D-酪氨酸。甘露糖靶向性、粒径减小和可控 D- 酪氨酸释放的结合,使纳米颗粒在最低杀菌浓度(MBC)和 2MBC 条件下能消灭 70%-80% 的铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜生物量,同时消灭生物膜内 8 log 的细菌。在使用 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞的铜绿假单胞菌胞内感染模型中,2MBC 的纳米粒子能消灭 95% 以上的胞内细菌,而不会引起炎症细胞因子白细胞介素-6 的增加。这些蛋白质聚阳离子纳米粒子在酸性条件下可激活其抗菌特性,通过其富含甘露糖的表面有效穿透细菌生物膜和宿主细胞屏障,为治疗顽固性感染提供了一种前景广阔的策略。
{"title":"pH-Responsive Protein-Polycation Nanocarriers for Efficient Eradication of Bacterial Biofilms and Intracellular Bacteria.","authors":"Yirixiatijiang Amier, Wenke Ji, Yang Xun, Xiao Yu, Zhiyuan Zhu, Jingyi Rao","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400809","DOIUrl":"10.1002/marc.202400809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial biofilms and intracellular pathogens pose significant challenges in eradication, often leading to persistent infections that are difficult to treat. To address this issue, the hydrophobic biofilm dispersant D-tyrosine is encapsulated within protein-polycation nanoparticles, designed using a mannose-terminated cationic polymer and concanavalin through electrostatic interactions. Thermodynamic studies reveal that free mannosyl groups on the nanoparticle surface promote spontaneous binding to receptor molecules mimicking those on bacterial biofilms and host cells. Under mildly acidic conditions, the nanoparticles reduce in size from 550 to ≈48 nm within 2 h, releasing 76% of encapsulated D-tyrosine. The combination of mannose targeting, particle size reduction, and controlled D-tyrosine release enable the nanoparticles to eliminate 70%-80% of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus biofilm biomass at minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and 2MBC while eradicating 8 log of bacteria embedded within the biofilm. In an intracellular Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection model using RAW 264.7 macrophages, the nanoparticles at 2MBC eliminate over 95% of the intracellular bacteria without inducing an increase in the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6. These protein-polycation nanoparticles, which activate their antimicrobial properties under acidic conditions, efficiently penetrate bacterial biofilms and host cell barriers via their mannose-rich surface, offering a promising strategy for the treatment of persistent infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400809"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isoselective Polymerization of 1-Vinylcyclohexene (VCH) and a Terpene Derived Monomer S-4-Isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC), and Its Binary Copolymerization with Linear Terpenes. 1-Vinylcyclohexene (VCH) 与萜烯衍生单体 S-4-Isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC) 的异选择性聚合及其与线性萜烯的二元共聚。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400834
Ilaria Grimaldi, Assunta D'Amato, Mariarosaria C Gambardella, Antonio Buonerba, Raffaele Marzocchi, Finizia Auriemma, Carmine Capacchione

The advancement of stereoregular polymerization techniques for linear 1,3-dienes has enabled the production of polymers with precise stereocontrol, influencing their physical and chemical properties significantly. While 1,3-butadiene and isoprene yield diverse stereoregular polymers, cyclic dienes have received less attention due to catalyst challenges and limited application in the rubber industry. However, the growing interest in bio-based monomers, particularly those derived from terpenes and terpenoids, has revitalized interest in cyclic monomers with conjugated double bonds. This study investigates 1-vinylcyclohexene (VCH) polymerization using [OSSO]-type titanium complexes 1-2, revealing significant regio- and stereoselectivity. Catalyst 2, incorporating cumyl substituents, demonstrates superior performance, yielding highly isotactic poly(VCH) with 3,4-insertion predominance. It is also shown that the polymerization of S-4-isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC), a bio-based monomer, results in a highly isotactic polymer. Finally, the copolymerization results of IVC with two linear terpenes to obtain copolymers derived entirely from renewable sources are also reported.

线性 1,3-二烯立体定向聚合技术的发展,使得生产具有精确立体控制的聚合物成为可能,从而对其物理和化学特性产生了重大影响。虽然 1,3-丁二烯和异戊二烯可生产出多种立体定向聚合物,但由于催化剂难题和在橡胶工业中的应用有限,环状二烯受到的关注较少。然而,人们对生物基单体的兴趣日益浓厚,尤其是那些从萜烯和萜类化合物中提取的单体,这重新激发了人们对具有共轭双键的环状单体的兴趣。本研究使用 [OSSO] 型钛配合物 1-2 研究了 1-乙烯基环己烯 (VCH) 的聚合反应,发现了显著的区域和立体选择性。含有积基取代基的催化剂 2 表现出卓越的性能,可生成以 3,4 嵌合为主的高度同素异形的聚(VCH)。研究还表明,S-4-异丙烯基-1-乙烯基-1-环己烯(IVC)(一种生物基单体)的聚合可产生一种高度同向性的聚合物。最后,还报告了 IVC 与两种线性萜烯的共聚结果,以获得完全来自可再生资源的共聚物。
{"title":"Isoselective Polymerization of 1-Vinylcyclohexene (VCH) and a Terpene Derived Monomer S-4-Isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC), and Its Binary Copolymerization with Linear Terpenes.","authors":"Ilaria Grimaldi, Assunta D'Amato, Mariarosaria C Gambardella, Antonio Buonerba, Raffaele Marzocchi, Finizia Auriemma, Carmine Capacchione","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advancement of stereoregular polymerization techniques for linear 1,3-dienes has enabled the production of polymers with precise stereocontrol, influencing their physical and chemical properties significantly. While 1,3-butadiene and isoprene yield diverse stereoregular polymers, cyclic dienes have received less attention due to catalyst challenges and limited application in the rubber industry. However, the growing interest in bio-based monomers, particularly those derived from terpenes and terpenoids, has revitalized interest in cyclic monomers with conjugated double bonds. This study investigates 1-vinylcyclohexene (VCH) polymerization using [OSSO]-type titanium complexes 1-2, revealing significant regio- and stereoselectivity. Catalyst 2, incorporating cumyl substituents, demonstrates superior performance, yielding highly isotactic poly(VCH) with 3,4-insertion predominance. It is also shown that the polymerization of S-4-isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC), a bio-based monomer, results in a highly isotactic polymer. Finally, the copolymerization results of IVC with two linear terpenes to obtain copolymers derived entirely from renewable sources are also reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400834"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chiral Self-Assembly of a Pyrene-Appended Glutamylalanine Dipeptide and Its Charge Transfer Complex: Fabrication of Magneto-Responsive Hydrogels and Human Cell Imaging. 芘添加谷氨酸二肽及其电荷转移复合物的手性自组装:磁响应水凝胶的制造与人类细胞成像。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400672
Pradip Ruidas, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Sk Abdul Hafiz, Jishu Mandal, Sunil Mukherjee, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Ramkrishna Midya, Dipanwita Roy, Dona Das, Somendra Singh, Poonam Neogi, Sudipta Saha, Ujjal Kanti Roy, Sankar Bhattacharyya, Angshuman Ghosh, Subham Bhattacharjee

The formation of a robust, self-healing hydrogel of a novel pyrene-appended dipeptide, Py-E-A (L-Glutamic acid short as E; L-Alanine short as A) is demonstrated. Detailed studies suggest that nanoscopic fibers with a length of several micrometers have formed by chiral self-organization of Py-E-A gelators. Additionally, live human PBMCs imaging is shown using the Py-E-A fluorophore. Interestingly, electron-rich Py-E-A couples with electron-deficient NDI-β-A (β-Alanine short as β-A) by charge transfer (CT) complexation and forms stable deep violet-colored CT super-hydrogel. X-ray diffraction, DFT, and 2D ROESY NMR studies suggest lamellar packing of both Py-E-A and the alternating CT stack in its hydrogel matrixes. Supramolecular chirality of the Py-E-A donor can be altered by adding an achiral acceptor NDI-β-A. Notably, the fibers of the CT hydrogel are found to be even thinner than the Py-E-A fibers, which, in turn, makes the CT hydrogel more tolerant to the applied strain. Further, the self-healing and injectable properties of the hydrogels are shown. Finally, the magneto-responsive behavior of the Py-E-A and CT hydrogels loaded with spin-canted Cu-ferrite (Cu0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4) nanoparticles (NPs) is demonstrated. The presence of magnetic NPs within the hydrogels has changed the fibrous morphology to rod-like nanoclusters.

该研究证明了一种新型芘添加二肽 Py-E-A(L-谷氨酸,简称 E;L-丙氨酸,简称 A)形成了一种坚固的自愈合水凝胶。详细研究表明,Py-E-A 凝胶剂的手性自组织形成了长度为几微米的纳米纤维。此外,还展示了使用 Py-E-A 荧光团进行的活体人类 PBMCs 成像。有趣的是,富电子的 Py-E-A 与缺电子的 NDI-β-A(β-丙氨酸简称 β-A)通过电荷转移(CT)络合,形成了稳定的深紫色 CT 超级水凝胶。X 射线衍射、DFT 和二维 ROESY NMR 研究表明,Py-E-A 及其水凝胶基质中的交替 CT 叠层均为层状堆积。通过添加非手性受体 NDI-β-A,可以改变 Py-E-A 给体的超分子手性。值得注意的是,CT 水凝胶的纤维比 Py-E-A 纤维更细,这反过来又使 CT 水凝胶更能承受外加应变。此外,还显示了水凝胶的自愈合和可注射特性。最后,还展示了负载自旋倾斜铜铁氧体(Cu0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)纳米粒子(NPs)的 Py-E-A 和 CT 水凝胶的磁响应行为。磁性 NPs 在水凝胶中的存在改变了纤维状形态,使其成为杆状纳米团簇。
{"title":"Chiral Self-Assembly of a Pyrene-Appended Glutamylalanine Dipeptide and Its Charge Transfer Complex: Fabrication of Magneto-Responsive Hydrogels and Human Cell Imaging.","authors":"Pradip Ruidas, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Sk Abdul Hafiz, Jishu Mandal, Sunil Mukherjee, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Ramkrishna Midya, Dipanwita Roy, Dona Das, Somendra Singh, Poonam Neogi, Sudipta Saha, Ujjal Kanti Roy, Sankar Bhattacharyya, Angshuman Ghosh, Subham Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The formation of a robust, self-healing hydrogel of a novel pyrene-appended dipeptide, Py-E-A (L-Glutamic acid short as E; L-Alanine short as A) is demonstrated. Detailed studies suggest that nanoscopic fibers with a length of several micrometers have formed by chiral self-organization of Py-E-A gelators. Additionally, live human PBMCs imaging is shown using the Py-E-A fluorophore. Interestingly, electron-rich Py-E-A couples with electron-deficient NDI-β-A (β-Alanine short as β-A) by charge transfer (CT) complexation and forms stable deep violet-colored CT super-hydrogel. X-ray diffraction, DFT, and 2D ROESY NMR studies suggest lamellar packing of both Py-E-A and the alternating CT stack in its hydrogel matrixes. Supramolecular chirality of the Py-E-A donor can be altered by adding an achiral acceptor NDI-β-A. Notably, the fibers of the CT hydrogel are found to be even thinner than the Py-E-A fibers, which, in turn, makes the CT hydrogel more tolerant to the applied strain. Further, the self-healing and injectable properties of the hydrogels are shown. Finally, the magneto-responsive behavior of the Py-E-A and CT hydrogels loaded with spin-canted Cu-ferrite (Cu<sub>0.6</sub>Zn<sub>0.4</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs) is demonstrated. The presence of magnetic NPs within the hydrogels has changed the fibrous morphology to rod-like nanoclusters.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400672"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of an Ionic Conductive Elastomer from the Photocopolymerization of a Ternary Polymerizable Deep Eutectic Solvent for Human Motions Sensing. 利用三元可聚合深共晶溶剂的光聚合作用开发用于人体运动传感的离子导电弹性体
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400798
Zhengyang Qian, Chenlin Pan, Hao Chen, Mingzu Zhang, Jinlin He, Peihong Ni

Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) represent a novel class of ionic liquids characterized by the presence of polymerizable groups in their hydrogen-bond donor or acceptor components. Within the realm of flexible electronics, PDES is emerged as a promising material for the fabrication of sensors that exhibit both flexibility and stretchability. This research employs the UV-initiated photocopolymerization of a ternary PDES composed of choline chloride (ChCl), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and itaconic acid (IA), to synthesize an ionic conductive elastomer (ICE) that boasts desirable comprehensive performances, which can be controlled by meticulously adjusting the ratios of these components. The fabrication process is streamlined and efficient, utilizing cost-effective and eco-friendly materials. This elastomer exhibits favorable ionic conductivity (1.70 × 10-2-5.45 × 10-2 S m-1), mechanical strength (0.48-1.21 MPa stress at break, 395-701% elongation at break), adhesion capacity (49-120 kPa adhesion strength), and sensing sensitivity toward human motions.

可聚合深共晶溶剂(PDES)是一类新型离子液体,其特点是在氢键供体或受体成分中存在可聚合基团。在柔性电子领域,PDES 已成为一种很有前途的材料,可用于制造具有柔性和拉伸性的传感器。本研究利用紫外线引发的光聚合反应,将氯化胆碱(ChCl)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)和衣康酸(IA)组成的三元 PDES 合成出一种离子导电弹性体(ICE),该弹性体具有理想的综合性能,可通过精心调整这些成分的比例来控制其性能。制备过程精简高效,使用的材料既经济又环保。这种弹性体具有良好的离子导电性(1.70 × 10-2-5.45 × 10-2 S m-1)、机械强度(0.48-1.21 兆帕断裂应力,395-701%断裂伸长率)、粘附能力(49-120 千帕粘附强度)以及对人体运动的感应灵敏度。
{"title":"Development of an Ionic Conductive Elastomer from the Photocopolymerization of a Ternary Polymerizable Deep Eutectic Solvent for Human Motions Sensing.","authors":"Zhengyang Qian, Chenlin Pan, Hao Chen, Mingzu Zhang, Jinlin He, Peihong Ni","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) represent a novel class of ionic liquids characterized by the presence of polymerizable groups in their hydrogen-bond donor or acceptor components. Within the realm of flexible electronics, PDES is emerged as a promising material for the fabrication of sensors that exhibit both flexibility and stretchability. This research employs the UV-initiated photocopolymerization of a ternary PDES composed of choline chloride (ChCl), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and itaconic acid (IA), to synthesize an ionic conductive elastomer (ICE) that boasts desirable comprehensive performances, which can be controlled by meticulously adjusting the ratios of these components. The fabrication process is streamlined and efficient, utilizing cost-effective and eco-friendly materials. This elastomer exhibits favorable ionic conductivity (1.70 × 10<sup>-2</sup>-5.45 × 10<sup>-2</sup> S m<sup>-1</sup>), mechanical strength (0.48-1.21 MPa stress at break, 395-701% elongation at break), adhesion capacity (49-120 kPa adhesion strength), and sensing sensitivity toward human motions.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400798"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bio-Based Polybenzoxazine Derived from Diphenolic Acid with Intrinsic Flame Retardancy, High Glass Transition Temperature and Dielectric Properties. 一种由二酚酸衍生的生物基聚苯并恶嗪,具有内在阻燃性、高玻璃化转变温度和介电性能。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400666
Zhong-Qiong Qin, Xin Wang, Hao-Ran Qin, Xi-Yang Lan, Bao-Xiang Ou, Yuan Hu, Lei Song

A bio-based benzoxazine monomer, diphenolic methyl ester hexafluoro diamino benzoxazine (DPME-HFBz), was successfully synthesized from diphenolic acid (DPA), and the chemical structure was successfully verified. The curing kinetics were studied via non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The activation energies of DPME-HFBz were calculated by Kissinger and Ozawa methods to be 136.15 and 139.92 kJ/mol, respectively, and the reaction order was calculated to be first order. Owing to the large number of hydrogen bonds after polymerization, poly(DPME-HFBz) presented an ultra-high glass transition temperature of 312 °C and a high initial decomposition temperature (350 °C under air and 345 °C under nitrogen). Because of the excellent charring ability (50.2% residue under nitrogen), the LOI value of poly(DPME-HFBz) was as high as 38%. Poly(DPME-HFBz) also exhibited a very low heat release capacity (HRC) of 90 J/(g·K). In addition, poly(DPME-HFBz) had a dielectric constant (Dk) of 1.88 at 1.5 MHz, which was much lower than the Dk of the reported low-dielectric polymers. This work provides an efficient and sustainable strategy for the synthesis of benzoxazine thermosetting materials with excellent comprehensive properties.

以二苯酚酸(DPA)为原料,成功合成了一种生物基苯并恶嗪单体--二苯酚酸甲酯六氟二胺苯并恶嗪(DPME-HFBz),并成功验证了其化学结构。通过非等温差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了固化动力学。通过基辛格法和小泽法计算得出 DPME-HFBz 的活化能分别为 136.15 和 139.92 kJ/mol,反应顺序为一阶。由于聚合后存在大量氢键,聚 DPME-HFBz 具有 312 ℃ 的超高玻璃化转变温度和较高的初始分解温度(空气中为 350 ℃,氮气中为 345 ℃)。由于聚(DPME-HFBz)具有优异的炭化能力(氮气下残留量为 50.2%),其 LOI 值高达 38%。聚(DPME-HFBz)的放热能力(HRC)也非常低,仅为 90 J/(g-K)。此外,聚(DPME-HFBz)在 1.5 MHz 频率下的介电常数(Dk)为 1.88,远低于已报道的低介电聚合物的介电常数。这项研究为合成具有优异综合性能的苯并恶嗪热固性材料提供了一种高效、可持续的策略。
{"title":"A Bio-Based Polybenzoxazine Derived from Diphenolic Acid with Intrinsic Flame Retardancy, High Glass Transition Temperature and Dielectric Properties.","authors":"Zhong-Qiong Qin, Xin Wang, Hao-Ran Qin, Xi-Yang Lan, Bao-Xiang Ou, Yuan Hu, Lei Song","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400666","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A bio-based benzoxazine monomer, diphenolic methyl ester hexafluoro diamino benzoxazine (DPME-HFBz), was successfully synthesized from diphenolic acid (DPA), and the chemical structure was successfully verified. The curing kinetics were studied via non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The activation energies of DPME-HFBz were calculated by Kissinger and Ozawa methods to be 136.15 and 139.92 kJ/mol, respectively, and the reaction order was calculated to be first order. Owing to the large number of hydrogen bonds after polymerization, poly(DPME-HFBz) presented an ultra-high glass transition temperature of 312 °C and a high initial decomposition temperature (350 °C under air and 345 °C under nitrogen). Because of the excellent charring ability (50.2% residue under nitrogen), the LOI value of poly(DPME-HFBz) was as high as 38%. Poly(DPME-HFBz) also exhibited a very low heat release capacity (HRC) of 90 J/(g·K). In addition, poly(DPME-HFBz) had a dielectric constant (Dk) of 1.88 at 1.5 MHz, which was much lower than the Dk of the reported low-dielectric polymers. This work provides an efficient and sustainable strategy for the synthesis of benzoxazine thermosetting materials with excellent comprehensive properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400666"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Side-Chain Engineering of Boron β-Dialdiminate Homopolymer for Solvent-Dependent Emission Properties. β-二亚硝基硼均聚物的侧链工程,实现依赖溶剂的发射特性。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400775
Shunichiro Ito, Yuki Sakai, Kazuo Tanaka

Luminescent materials that respond to changes in microscopic chemical conditions are essential for visualizing and evaluating molecular environments. Boron complexes are often employed as robust scaffolds for constructing such responsive systems because of their inherent stimuli-responsive properties. However, in the case of nonresponsive luminophores, the absence of these intrinsic features limits their range of applications. In this study, environment-responsive luminescent homopolymers based on the boron β-dialdiminate complex are developed, which is intrinsically less responsive, by introducing optimized side chains. As a key finding, the triethylene glycol-decorated polymer exhibits more intense luminescence in chloroform but weaker luminescence in N,N-dimethylformamide. Structural analyses using NMR and size-exclusion chromatography suggest that this polymer forms larger aggregates in polar solvents because of the solvophobicity of its main chain, while the polar side chains assist in maintaining adequate dispersibility of these aggregates. Photophysical measurements indicate that interchromophore interactions within the aggregates should be responsible for the reduced luminescence in polar solvents. These findings suggest that side-chain engineering should be an effective strategy for creating stimuli-responsive polymers from otherwise nonresponsive luminophores.

对微观化学条件的变化做出反应的发光材料对于可视化和评估分子环境至关重要。硼配合物因其固有的刺激响应特性,经常被用作构建此类响应系统的坚固支架。然而,在非响应型发光体中,这些固有特性的缺失限制了它们的应用范围。在本研究中,通过引入优化侧链,开发出了基于硼 β-二亚胺络合物的环境响应型发光均聚物。一项重要发现是,三甘醇装饰聚合物在氯仿中的发光强度更大,但在 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的发光强度较弱。利用核磁共振和尺寸排阻色谱法进行的结构分析表明,由于主链的疏溶性,这种聚合物在极性溶剂中会形成较大的聚集体,而极性侧链则有助于保持这些聚集体的充分分散性。光物理测量结果表明,聚合体中的色团间相互作用应该是极性溶剂中发光减少的原因。这些研究结果表明,侧链工程应该是一种有效的策略,可以从原本无反应的发光体中创造出刺激响应型聚合物。
{"title":"Side-Chain Engineering of Boron β-Dialdiminate Homopolymer for Solvent-Dependent Emission Properties.","authors":"Shunichiro Ito, Yuki Sakai, Kazuo Tanaka","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Luminescent materials that respond to changes in microscopic chemical conditions are essential for visualizing and evaluating molecular environments. Boron complexes are often employed as robust scaffolds for constructing such responsive systems because of their inherent stimuli-responsive properties. However, in the case of nonresponsive luminophores, the absence of these intrinsic features limits their range of applications. In this study, environment-responsive luminescent homopolymers based on the boron β-dialdiminate complex are developed, which is intrinsically less responsive, by introducing optimized side chains. As a key finding, the triethylene glycol-decorated polymer exhibits more intense luminescence in chloroform but weaker luminescence in N,N-dimethylformamide. Structural analyses using NMR and size-exclusion chromatography suggest that this polymer forms larger aggregates in polar solvents because of the solvophobicity of its main chain, while the polar side chains assist in maintaining adequate dispersibility of these aggregates. Photophysical measurements indicate that interchromophore interactions within the aggregates should be responsible for the reduced luminescence in polar solvents. These findings suggest that side-chain engineering should be an effective strategy for creating stimuli-responsive polymers from otherwise nonresponsive luminophores.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400775"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Crowding on pH-Induced Elasticity of Weakly Anionic poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Based Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks via Integration of Methacrylic Acid and Linear Polyacrylamide Chains. 通过整合甲基丙烯酸和线性聚丙烯酰胺链,智能排挤对基于弱阴离子聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)的半互穿聚合物网络的 pH 值诱导弹性的影响。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400642
Birgul Kalkan, Nermin Orakdogen

Weakly anionic semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs), comprised of copolymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) P(NIPA-MA) and linear poly(acrylamide) (LPA) chains as macromolecular crowding agent, are designed to evaluate pH-induced swelling and elasticity. Uniaxial compression testing after swelling in various pH-conditions is used to analyze the compressive elasticity as a function of swelling pH and LPA-content. The swelling of P(NIPA-MA)/LPA semi-IPNs is strongly pH-dependent due to MA units incorporated into the copolymer network which already exhibits temperature-sensitivity by presence of PNIPA counterpart. Since the behavior of semi-IPNs is a combination of PMA, LPA, and PNIPA moieties, the sensitivity of swelling to external pH can be modified with increasing swelling temperature. At high pH conditions, LPA-doped semi-IPNs show elasticity representing soft and loosely cross-linked structure. Elastic modulus is higher in acidic pH condition due to the less swelling tendency, while in basic pH, the modulus decreases significantly in coordination with swelling. Oscillatory swelling reveals how fast semi-IPNs can respond to environmental pH change (2.1-10.7). By describing adsorption potential of semi-IPNs for cationic methylene blue uptake by pseudo-first-order and Freundlich model, the designed poly(NIPA-MA)/LPA semi-IPNs emerge as promising smart materials in applications requiring rapid response to changes in temperature and pH via diffusional properties.

弱阴离子半互穿聚合物网络(semi-IPNs)由共聚物聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-共甲基丙烯酸)P(NIPA-MA)和线性聚(丙烯酰胺)(LPA)链作为大分子挤出剂组成,旨在评估 pH 诱导的溶胀和弹性。在不同 pH 值条件下溶胀后进行单轴压缩测试,分析压缩弹性与溶胀 pH 值和 LPA 含量的函数关系。P(NIPA-MA)/LPA 半 IPNs 的溶胀与 pH 值密切相关,这是因为共聚物网络中含有 MA 单元,而 PNIPA 的存在使共聚物网络表现出温度敏感性。由于半 IPN 的行为是 PMA、LPA 和 PNIPA 分子的组合,因此随着溶胀温度的升高,溶胀对外界 pH 值的敏感性也会改变。在高 pH 条件下,掺杂 LPA 的半 IPN 显示出弹性,代表了柔软和松散的交联结构。在酸性 pH 条件下,由于溶胀倾向较小,弹性模量较高,而在碱性 pH 条件下,弹性模量会随着溶胀而显著降低。振荡溶胀揭示了半 IPN 对环境 pH 值变化(2.1-10.7)的响应速度。通过伪一阶模型和 Freundlich 模型描述半 IPNs 吸收阳离子亚甲基蓝的吸附潜力,所设计的聚(NIPA-MA)/LPA 半 IPNs 成为有前途的智能材料,可应用于需要通过扩散特性快速响应温度和 pH 值变化的领域。
{"title":"Smart Crowding on pH-Induced Elasticity of Weakly Anionic poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Based Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks via Integration of Methacrylic Acid and Linear Polyacrylamide Chains.","authors":"Birgul Kalkan, Nermin Orakdogen","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Weakly anionic semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs), comprised of copolymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) P(NIPA-MA) and linear poly(acrylamide) (LPA) chains as macromolecular crowding agent, are designed to evaluate pH-induced swelling and elasticity. Uniaxial compression testing after swelling in various pH-conditions is used to analyze the compressive elasticity as a function of swelling pH and LPA-content. The swelling of P(NIPA-MA)/LPA semi-IPNs is strongly pH-dependent due to MA units incorporated into the copolymer network which already exhibits temperature-sensitivity by presence of PNIPA counterpart. Since the behavior of semi-IPNs is a combination of PMA, LPA, and PNIPA moieties, the sensitivity of swelling to external pH can be modified with increasing swelling temperature. At high pH conditions, LPA-doped semi-IPNs show elasticity representing soft and loosely cross-linked structure. Elastic modulus is higher in acidic pH condition due to the less swelling tendency, while in basic pH, the modulus decreases significantly in coordination with swelling. Oscillatory swelling reveals how fast semi-IPNs can respond to environmental pH change (2.1-10.7). By describing adsorption potential of semi-IPNs for cationic methylene blue uptake by pseudo-first-order and Freundlich model, the designed poly(NIPA-MA)/LPA semi-IPNs emerge as promising smart materials in applications requiring rapid response to changes in temperature and pH via diffusional properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400642"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silk Nanofibers/Carbon Nanotube Conductive Aerogel. 丝纳米纤维/碳纳米管导电气凝胶。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400702
Yanfei Feng, Xiaotian Wang, Yunfeng Dai, Siying Feng, Lechen Li, Renchuan You

Natural silk nanofibers (SNF) are attractive conductive substrates due to their high aspect ratio, outstanding mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility, and controllable degradability. However, the inherently non-conductivity severely restricts the potential sensor application of SNF-based aerogels. In this work, the conductive nanofibrous aerogels with low-density achieved through freeze-drying by dispersing carbon nanotubes (CNT) into SNF suspension. The addition of CNT significantly increases the conductivity with improved mechanical properties of composite aerogels. SEM results reveal that the distinct hierarchical structure comprising micropores and nanofibrous networks within the pores is formed when CNT content reached 30%. Furthermore, increased cell viability suggested the excellent biocompatibility of SNF-CNT-based conductive aerogel for tissue-engineering applications. Subsequently, the elastic water-borne polyurethane (WPU) is incorporated to SNF-CNT system to construct aerogel with good sensing properties. The introduction of WPU demonstrates enhanced compressive performances and an exceptionally high elastic recovery ratio of 99.8%, thereby exhibiting a stable and lossless strain-sensing signal output at 5% strain. This study provides a feasible choice and strategy for exploring the potential application of SNF in functional aerogels.

天然丝纳米纤维(SNF)具有高纵横比、出色的机械强度、优异的生物相容性和可控的降解性,因此是极具吸引力的导电基质。然而,其固有的非导电性严重限制了基于 SNF 的气凝胶的潜在传感器应用。在这项研究中,通过将碳纳米管(CNT)分散到 SNF 悬浮液中进行冷冻干燥,获得了低密度的导电纳米纤维气凝胶。碳纳米管的加入大大提高了复合气凝胶的导电性,同时改善了其机械性能。扫描电子显微镜结果表明,当 CNT 含量达到 30% 时,孔隙内形成了由微孔和纳米纤维网组成的独特分层结构。此外,细胞存活率的提高表明 SNF-CNT 导电气凝胶具有良好的生物相容性,可用于组织工程应用。随后,在 SNF-CNT 系统中加入弹性水性聚氨酯(WPU),构建了具有良好传感性能的气凝胶。引入 WPU 后,气凝胶的抗压性能得到增强,弹性恢复率高达 99.8%,因此在 5%应变时可输出稳定无损的应变传感信号。这项研究为探索 SNF 在功能气凝胶中的潜在应用提供了一种可行的选择和策略。
{"title":"Silk Nanofibers/Carbon Nanotube Conductive Aerogel.","authors":"Yanfei Feng, Xiaotian Wang, Yunfeng Dai, Siying Feng, Lechen Li, Renchuan You","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Natural silk nanofibers (SNF) are attractive conductive substrates due to their high aspect ratio, outstanding mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility, and controllable degradability. However, the inherently non-conductivity severely restricts the potential sensor application of SNF-based aerogels. In this work, the conductive nanofibrous aerogels with low-density achieved through freeze-drying by dispersing carbon nanotubes (CNT) into SNF suspension. The addition of CNT significantly increases the conductivity with improved mechanical properties of composite aerogels. SEM results reveal that the distinct hierarchical structure comprising micropores and nanofibrous networks within the pores is formed when CNT content reached 30%. Furthermore, increased cell viability suggested the excellent biocompatibility of SNF-CNT-based conductive aerogel for tissue-engineering applications. Subsequently, the elastic water-borne polyurethane (WPU) is incorporated to SNF-CNT system to construct aerogel with good sensing properties. The introduction of WPU demonstrates enhanced compressive performances and an exceptionally high elastic recovery ratio of 99.8%, thereby exhibiting a stable and lossless strain-sensing signal output at 5% strain. This study provides a feasible choice and strategy for exploring the potential application of SNF in functional aerogels.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400702"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alginate/Chitosan Complex Fibers Reinforcement and Their Mechanical Transition Continuum With Water Uptake Increasing. 海藻酸盐/壳聚糖复合纤维增强及其随着吸水率增加而产生的机械转变连续性
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400735
Hao Huang, Zexin Liu, Hanxin Jian, Yuan Yao, Wenjuan Tan, Shuguang Yang

Living tissues span a remarkable spectrum of modulus ranging from the level of Pa to GPa in a water-rich environment. Constructing soft and hard materials that match the mechanics of tissues and researching mechanical transition in water, are beneficial for their biological applications. Here, using polyelectrolyte complex fiber as a model system and reinforcing the fiber by stepwisely introducing additional coordination and covalent bonds, this investigated that the water effect on mechanical transition behaviors. Alginate/chitosan fiber (AC fiber) has a single electrostatic bond and shows continuous mechanical transition containing a glassy state, rubbery state, and terminal relaxation (initial modulus lower than 10 MPa) in aqueous solution. Alginate/chitosan/calcium fiber (ACC fiber) has both electrostatic and coordination bonds, which shows the behavior of hard rubber (initial modulus 100 MPa) when water reaches equilibrium. Alginate/chitosan/calcium/polydopamine fiber (ACCP fiber) with triple bonds, including electrostatic, coordination, and covalent bonds, exhibits the behavior like ductile plastics in aqueous solution (initial modulus 1000 MPa). This work not only provides important insight into the toughening mechanism of polyelectrolyte complexes in water but also contributes to the preparation of tissue adaptive implantations.

在富水环境中,生物组织的模量范围从帕到 GPa 不等。构建与组织力学相匹配的软硬材料并研究其在水中的力学转变,有利于其生物应用。本文以聚电解质复合纤维为模型系统,通过逐步引入额外的配位键和共价键来增强纤维,研究了水对力学转变行为的影响。海藻酸/壳聚糖纤维(AC 纤维)具有单静电键,在水溶液中表现出连续的力学转变,包括玻璃态、橡胶态和末端松弛(初始模量低于 10 兆帕)。海藻酸盐/壳聚糖/钙纤维(ACC 纤维)同时具有静电键和配位键,在水达到平衡时表现为硬橡胶(初始模量为 100 兆帕)。海藻酸/壳聚糖/钙/多巴胺纤维(ACCP 纤维)具有三重键,包括静电键、配位键和共价键,在水溶液中表现出类似韧性塑料的行为(初始模量为 1000 兆帕)。这项工作不仅为了解聚电解质复合物在水中的增韧机理提供了重要依据,而且有助于制备组织适应性植入物。
{"title":"Alginate/Chitosan Complex Fibers Reinforcement and Their Mechanical Transition Continuum With Water Uptake Increasing.","authors":"Hao Huang, Zexin Liu, Hanxin Jian, Yuan Yao, Wenjuan Tan, Shuguang Yang","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400735","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Living tissues span a remarkable spectrum of modulus ranging from the level of Pa to GPa in a water-rich environment. Constructing soft and hard materials that match the mechanics of tissues and researching mechanical transition in water, are beneficial for their biological applications. Here, using polyelectrolyte complex fiber as a model system and reinforcing the fiber by stepwisely introducing additional coordination and covalent bonds, this investigated that the water effect on mechanical transition behaviors. Alginate/chitosan fiber (AC fiber) has a single electrostatic bond and shows continuous mechanical transition containing a glassy state, rubbery state, and terminal relaxation (initial modulus lower than 10 MPa) in aqueous solution. Alginate/chitosan/calcium fiber (ACC fiber) has both electrostatic and coordination bonds, which shows the behavior of hard rubber (initial modulus 100 MPa) when water reaches equilibrium. Alginate/chitosan/calcium/polydopamine fiber (ACCP fiber) with triple bonds, including electrostatic, coordination, and covalent bonds, exhibits the behavior like ductile plastics in aqueous solution (initial modulus 1000 MPa). This work not only provides important insight into the toughening mechanism of polyelectrolyte complexes in water but also contributes to the preparation of tissue adaptive implantations.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400735"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Macromolecular Rapid Communications
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1