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NIR-II Image-Guided Wound Healing in Hypoxic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: The Potential of Ergothioneine-Luteolin-Chitin Hydrogels. 缺氧性糖尿病足溃疡的近红外-II 图像引导伤口愈合:麦角硫因-木犀草素-柠檬素水凝胶的潜力。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400528
Yao Yang, Shengnan He, Wumei Wang, Yiwen Lu, Bingtao Ren, Ci Dan, Yang Ji, Rui Yu, Xinpeng Ju, Xue Qiao, Yuling Xiao, Jie Cai, Xuechuan Hong

Hypoxic diabetic foot ulcers (HDFUs) pose a challenging chronic condition characterized by oxidative stress damage, bacterial infection, and persistent inflammation. This study introduces a novel therapeutic approach combining ergothioneine (EGT), luteolin (LUT), and quaternized chitosan oxidized dextran (QCOD) to address these challenges and facilitate wound healing in hypoxic DFUs. In vitro, assessments have validated the biosafety, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of the ergothioneine-luteolin-chitin (QCOD@EGT-LUT) hydrogel. Furthermore, near-infrared II (NIR-II) fluorescence image-guided the application of QCOD@EGT-LUT hydrogel in simulated HDFUs. Mechanistically, QCOD@EGT-LUT hydrogel modulates the diabetic wound microenvironment by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS). In vivo studies demonstrated increased expression of angiogenic factors mannose receptor (CD206) and latelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31), coupled with decreased inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6), thereby promoting diabetic wound healing through up-regulation of transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β1).

缺氧性糖尿病足溃疡(HDFUs)是一种具有挑战性的慢性疾病,其特点是氧化应激损伤、细菌感染和持续炎症。本研究介绍了一种结合麦角硫因(EGT)、木犀草素(LUT)和季铵化壳聚糖氧化葡聚糖(QCOD)的新型治疗方法,以应对这些挑战并促进缺氧性糖尿病足溃疡的伤口愈合。体外评估验证了麦角硫因-木犀草素-几丁质(QCOD@EGT-LUT)水凝胶的生物安全性、抗氧化性和抗菌性。此外,近红外 II(NIR-II)荧光图像引导了 QCOD@EGT-LUT 水凝胶在模拟 HDFU 中的应用。从机理上讲,QCOD@EGT-LUT 水凝胶通过减少活性氧(ROS)调节糖尿病伤口微环境。体内研究表明,血管生成因子甘露糖受体(CD206)和小内皮细胞粘附分子-1(PECAM-1/CD31)的表达增加,同时炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)减少,从而通过上调转化生长因子β-1(TGF-β1)促进糖尿病伤口愈合。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of the Photoluminescence Behavior and Emission Mechanism of Thioester Polyacrylamide Tablets During the Gradual Increase of Molecular Weight. 硫酯聚丙烯酰胺片在分子量逐渐增加过程中的光致发光行为和发射机制探索
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400657
Qing Zhou, Jun Wang, Yuanchao Zhang, Lei Yang

To enhance the photoluminescence (PL) of unconventional luminescent compounds, particularly their persistent room temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) performance, compressing the powder into tablets has been demonstrated as a viable approach. Nevertheless, the alterations in the emission capability of PL in compacted tablets have not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, four polyacrylamide (PAM) with controllable molecular weight (MW) are fabricated from powder to tablets, and their PL emission properties are thoroughly examined and compared with corresponding powders to elucidate the emission mechanism. As MW increases, both PL and p-RTP emissions of the tablets gradually intensify, exhibiting significant enhancement compared to the corresponding powder while retaining the characteristic blue shift. Through small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), construction of molecular models for tablets, detailed analysis of molecular interactions, and theoretical calculations are conducted to reasonably explain these emission phenomena using clustering-triggered emission (CTE) and average packing density promoted emission (PDE) mechanisms. These findings not only advance the understanding of nonconventional luminogens' emission mechanisms but also offer new insights for preparing nonconventional luminescent polymers with controllable p-RTP emission performance.

为了提高非常规发光化合物的光致发光(PL)性能,尤其是其持久室温磷光(p-RTP)性能,将粉末压缩成片剂已被证明是一种可行的方法。然而,关于压缩片剂中磷光发射能力的变化还没有进行过全面的研究。本研究将四种分子量(MW)可控的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)从粉末制成片剂,并对其聚光发射特性进行了深入研究,并与相应的粉末进行了比较,以阐明其发射机制。随着分子量的增加,片剂的聚光和 p-RTP 发射逐渐增强,与相应的粉末相比有显著提高,同时保留了特有的蓝移。通过小角 X 射线散射 (SAXS)、片剂分子模型的构建、分子相互作用的详细分析以及理论计算,利用团簇触发发射 (CTE) 和平均堆积密度促进发射 (PDE) 机制合理地解释了这些发射现象。这些发现不仅加深了对非常规发光体发射机制的理解,而且为制备具有可控 p-RTP 发射性能的非常规发光聚合物提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials from Vegetable Oils. 从植物油中提取有机-无机杂化材料。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400408
Eline Laurent, Milan Maric

The production of materials based on fossil resources is yielding more sustainable and ecologically beneficial methods. Vegetable oils (VO) are one example of base materials whose derivatives rival the properties of their petro-based counterparts. Gaps exist however and one way to fill them is by employing sol-gel processes to synthesize organic-inorganic hybrid materials, often derived from silane/siloxane compounds. Creating Si─O─Si inorganic networks in the organic VO matrix permits the attainment of necessary strength, among other property enhancements. Consequently, many efforts have been directed to optimally achieve organic-inorganic hybrid materials with VOs. However, compatibilization is challenging, and desirable conditions for matching the inorganic filler in the organic matrix remain a key stumbling block toward wider application. Therefore, this review aims to detail recent progress on these new hybrids, focusing on the main strategies to polymerize and functionalize the raw VO, followed by routes highlighting the addition of the inorganic fillers to obtain desirable composites.

以化石资源为基础的材料生产正在产生更具可持续性和生态效益的方法。植物油(VO)是基础材料的一个例子,其衍生物的性能可与石油为基础的材料相媲美。然而,差距依然存在,填补这些差距的方法之一是采用溶胶-凝胶工艺合成有机-无机混合材料,这些材料通常来自硅烷/硅氧烷化合物。在有机 VO 基体中形成 Si─O─Si 无机网络,可以获得必要的强度和其他性能的提高。因此,许多人都在努力以最佳方式实现带有 VO 的有机-无机杂化材料。然而,相容具有挑战性,有机基质中无机填料的理想匹配条件仍然是实现更广泛应用的关键绊脚石。因此,本综述旨在详细介绍这些新型杂化材料的最新进展,重点关注原料 VO 的聚合和功能化的主要策略,随后重点介绍添加无机填料以获得理想复合材料的路线。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Poly(4-acetoxystyrene) Cubosomes. 聚(4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯)立方体的合成与自组装。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400633
Marcel Schumacher, Marvin Foith, Manuel Trömer, Nadine Tänzer, Sabine Rosenfeldt, Markus Retsch, André H Gröschel

Polymer cubosomes (PCs) are a recent class of self-assembled nanostructures with great application potential due to their high porosity and surface area. Currently, most reported PCs consist of polystyrene block copolymers (BCPs), for which self-assembly parameters are rather well understood. Changing the block chemistry would be desirable to introduce more functionality; however, knowledge of adapting the self-assembly process to new chemistries remains limited. This work, reports on synthesizing poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(4-acetoxystyrene) and its copolymers with styrene, and provide conditions for their self-assembly into PCs with high yield and high inner order. It is shown that the polarity of the starting solvent toward the corona block allows tuning of the final morphology by controlling the corona volume and packing parameter.

聚合物立方体(PCs)是最近出现的一类自组装纳米结构,因其孔隙率高、比表面积大而具有巨大的应用潜力。目前,大多数报道的立方体都是由聚苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(BCP)组成的,人们对其自组装参数了解得比较清楚。改变嵌段化学成分以引入更多功能是可取的,但使自组装过程适应新化学成分的知识仍然有限。这项研究报告了聚环氧乙烷-嵌段-聚(4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯)及其与苯乙烯共聚物的合成过程,并提供了将它们自组装成具有高产率和高内有序性的 PC 的条件。研究表明,起始溶剂对电晕块的极性可以通过控制电晕体积和堆积参数来调整最终形态。
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引用次数: 0
Water as Dual-Function Plasticizer and Cosolvent in Gel Electrolytes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. 水作为染料敏化太阳能电池凝胶电解质中的双重功能增塑剂和助溶剂。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400481
Z L Goh, N K Farhana, Fathiah Kamarulazam, M Pershaanaa, Shahid Bashir, K Ramesh, S Ramesh

This study presents a novel approach to developing eco-friendly dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using natural and renewable materials for gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), reducing reliance on unsustainable solvents. Water is added to polar aprotic solvents, specifically ethylene carbonate/propylene carbonate (EC/PC), across various mass fractions (0:100 to 100:0). An amphiphilic hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) natural polymer is employed to formulate GPEs within this water-EC/PC cosolvent system, achieving successful gelation up to 50:50 mass fractions. Incorporating water reduced the gel strength and viscosity of the GPEs. Water acted as a plasticizer, enhancing the polymer chains mobility, and creating a more flexible and permeable structure. This increased ion diffusion coefficients and ion mobility, resulting in a maximum ionic conductivity of 18.17 mS cm-1. The highest efficiency achieved in DSSCs using these GPEs is 5.81%, with elevated short-circuit current density and reduced recombination losses. However, some compositions experienced syneresis, affecting their stability. The GPE with a 40:60 mass fraction exhibited superior long-term stability because it is free from syneresis, though it achieved a lower efficiency (4.83%), making it the best-performing sample. This work demonstrates the feasibility and benefits of using gel polymer electrolytes in an aqueous system, improving DSSC efficiency and sustainability.

本研究提出了一种利用天然可再生材料凝胶聚合物电解质 (GPE) 开发环保型染料敏化太阳能电池 (DSSC) 的新方法,从而减少对不可持续溶剂的依赖。在极性钝化溶剂(特别是碳酸乙烯酯/碳酸丙烯酯(EC/PC))中加入水,水的质量分数各不相同(0:100 到 100:0)。两亲性羟丙基纤维素(HPC)天然聚合物被用于在这种水-EC/PC 共溶剂体系中配制 GPE,成功实现了高达 50:50 质量分数的凝胶化。水的加入降低了 GPE 的凝胶强度和粘度。水起到了增塑剂的作用,增强了聚合物链的流动性,并形成了更柔韧、更透气的结构。这提高了离子扩散系数和离子流动性,使最大离子电导率达到 18.17 mS cm-1。使用这些 GPE 的 DSSC 的最高效率为 5.81%,短路电流密度提高,重组损耗降低。不过,有些成分出现了滞后现象,影响了其稳定性。质量分数为 40:60 的 GPE 虽然效率较低(4.83%),但由于不存在滞后现象,因此具有出色的长期稳定性,成为性能最好的样品。这项工作证明了在水性系统中使用凝胶聚合物电解质的可行性和益处,从而提高了 DSSC 的效率和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Micelle-Hydrogels for 3D-Architected Transition Metal Sulfides. 用于三维结构过渡金属硫化物的动态胶束水凝胶。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400740
Zhenzhen Wang, Xiaozhuang Zhou, Junen Wu, Yimeng Wei, Yubo Cui, Yulong Xia, Weiming Xu, Shichun Mu, Jiaxi Cui

Additive manufacturing of transition metal sulfides (TMS) enables the creation of complex 3D structures, significantly expanding their applications. However, preparing 3D-structured TMS remains challenging due to difficulties in developing suitable inks. In this study, a supramolecular micelle hydrogel as the ink to fabricate 3D-structured TMS is utilized. Initially, the hydrogels are printed and infused with metal salt solutions to stabilize the structures, which are then calcined to convert into miniaturized 3D-TMS replicas. The micellar hydrogels crosslink via hydrophobic interactions, with sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) micelles providing both a hydrophobic environment and sulfur sources. During calcination, the decomposed sulfur precursors coordinate with metal ions to form various TMS, including FeS2, Cu2S, Ni3S2, and Co9S8, along with several metal sulfides like PbS and SnS. Additionally, the method also allows for the preparation of transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2 and WS2. The formation mechanism is demonstrated using Ni3S2 as an example which exhibits notable catalytic activity in oxygen evolution reactions (OER) and hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). Given its simplicity and versatility, this dynamic micellar hydrogel-derived strategy offers a promising pathway for creating advanced TMS materials.

过渡金属硫化物(TMS)的增材制造技术能够制造出复杂的三维结构,从而大大拓展了其应用领域。然而,由于难以开发出合适的墨水,制备三维结构的过渡金属硫化物仍具有挑战性。本研究利用超分子胶束水凝胶作为墨水来制备三维结构的 TMS。首先,打印水凝胶并注入金属盐溶液以稳定结构,然后对其进行煅烧,将其转化为微型三维 TMS 复制品。胶束水凝胶通过疏水作用交联,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)胶束既提供了疏水环境,又提供了硫源。在煅烧过程中,分解的硫前体与金属离子配位形成各种 TMS,包括 FeS2、Cu2S、Ni3S2 和 Co9S8,以及 PbS 和 SnS 等几种金属硫化物。此外,该方法还能制备 MoS2 和 WS2 等过渡金属二卤化物。以 Ni3S2 为例展示了其形成机理,它在氧进化反应(OER)和氢进化反应(HER)中表现出显著的催化活性。鉴于其简便性和多功能性,这种动态胶束水凝胶衍生策略为创造先进的 TMS 材料提供了一条前景广阔的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Organic-Inorganic Dual-Network Composite Separators for Lithium Metal Batteries. 用于锂金属电池的有机-无机双网复合隔膜。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400644
Zetong Liu, Pingan Li, Kangjia Hu, Hao Sun, Rongxing Li, Shanshan Yang, Xianluo Hu

The suboptimal ionic conductivity of commercial polyolefin separators exacerbates uncontrolled lithium dendrite formation, deteriorating lithium metal battery performance and posing safety hazards. To address this challenge, a novel organic-inorganic composite separator designed is prepared to enhance ion transport and effectively suppress dendrite growth. This separator features a thermally stable, highly porous poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) electrospun membrane, coated with ultralong hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanowires that promote "ion flow redistribution." The synergistic effects of the nitrogen atoms in PMIA and the hydroxyl groups in HAP hinder anion transport while facilitating efficient Li+ conduction. Meanwhile, the optimized unilateral pore structure ensures uniform ion transport. These results show that the 19 µm-thick HAP/PMIA composite separator achieves remarkable ionic conductivity (0.68 mS cm-1) and a high lithium-ion transference number (0.51). Lithium symmetric cells using HAP/PMIA separators exhibit a lifespan exceeding 1000 h with low polarization, significantly outperforming commercial polypropylene separators. Furthermore, this separator enables LiFePO4||Li cells to achieve an enhanced retention of 97.3% after 200 cycles at 1 C and demonstrates impressive rate capability with a discharge capacity of 72.7 mAh g-1 at 15 C.

商用聚烯烃隔膜的离子传导性不理想,加剧了不受控制的锂枝晶形成,从而降低了锂金属电池的性能并带来安全隐患。为了应对这一挑战,我们设计了一种新型有机-无机复合隔膜,以增强离子传输并有效抑制枝晶的生长。这种隔膜具有热稳定性、高多孔性聚(间苯二胺)(PMIA)电纺丝膜,表面涂有超长羟基磷灰石(HAP)纳米线,可促进 "离子流再分布"。PMIA 中的氮原子和 HAP 中的羟基的协同作用阻碍了阴离子的传输,同时促进了 Li+ 的高效传导。同时,优化的单侧孔结构确保了离子的均匀传输。这些结果表明,19 微米厚的 HAP/PMIA 复合隔膜实现了出色的离子传导性(0.68 mS cm-1)和较高的锂离子传输数(0.51)。使用 HAP/PMIA 隔膜的锂对称电池在低极化条件下的寿命超过 1000 小时,明显优于商用聚丙烯隔膜。此外,这种隔膜还能使磷酸铁锂||锂电池在 1 C 温度下循环 200 次后达到 97.3% 的增强保持率,并在 15 C 温度下放电容量为 72.7 mAh g-1,表现出令人印象深刻的速率能力。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Characterization of β-Myrcene-Styrene and β-Ocimene-Styrene Copolymers. β-Myrcene-Styrene 和 β-Ocimene-Styrene 共聚物的合成与表征。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400641
Raffaele Marzocchi, Ilaria Grimaldi, Odda Ruiz de Ballesteros, Giuseppe Femina, Adriano Guida, Rosa Ricciardi, Pasquale Morvillo, Carmine Capacchione, Finizia Auriemma

The structure-properties relationships of sustainable materials derived from biomass-based monomers are investigated, focusing on hybrid styrene/terpene-based copolymers with blocky microstructures, such as β-myrcene- and β-ocimene-styrene copolymers. The samples show complex glass transition dynamics, as evidenced by the physical aging experienced by the amorphous phase in styrene-rich copolymers. The tendency of styrene- and terpene-rich sequences to give heterogeneous morphologies with correlation strength extending over 10-40 nm is outlined, through small-angle X-ray scattering analysis. A new class of terpene-based hybrid systems, holding promise for applications in surface coating technologies, is identified.

本研究以具有块状微结构的苯乙烯/萜烯基混合共聚物(如 β-茂金属和 β-茂碳-苯乙烯共聚物)为重点,研究了从生物质基单体中提取的可持续材料的结构-性能关系。富含苯乙烯的共聚物中的无定形相经历的物理老化证明,这些样品显示出复杂的玻璃化转变动力学。通过小角 X 射线散射分析,概述了富含苯乙烯和萜烯的序列具有相关强度超过 10-40 纳米的异质形态的趋势。确定了一类新的基于萜烯的混合体系,有望应用于表面涂层技术。
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引用次数: 0
4D Printing of Multifunctional and Biodegradable PLA-PBAT-Fe3O4 Nanocomposites with Supreme Mechanical and Shape Memory Properties. 具有优异机械和形状记忆特性的多功能和可生物降解聚乳酸-PBAT-Fe3O4 纳米复合材料的 4D 印刷。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400661
Mohammad Amin Yousefi, Davood Rahmatabadi, Majid Baniassadi, Mahdi Bodaghi, Mostafa Baghani

4D printing magneto-responsive shape memory polymers (SMPs) using biodegradable nanocomposites can overcome their low toughness and thermal resistance, and produce smart materials that can be controlled remotely without contact. This study presented the development of 3D/4D printable nanocomposites based on poly (lactic acid) (PLA)-poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) blends and magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles. The nanocomposites are prepared by melt mixing PLA-PBAT blends with different Fe3O4 contents (10, 15, and 20 wt%) and extruded into granules for material extrusion 3D printing. The morphology, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), mechanical properties, and shape memory behavior of the nanocomposites are investigated. The results indicated that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles are preferentially distributed in the PBAT phases, enhancing the storage modulus, thermal stability, strength, elongation, toughness, shape fixity, and recovery of the nanocomposites. The optimal Fe3O4 loading is found to be 10 wt%, as higher loadings led to nanoparticle agglomeration and reduced performance. The nanocomposites also exhibited fast shape memory response under thermal and magnetic activation due to the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The 3D/4D printable nanocomposites demonstrated multifunctional multi-trigger shape-memory capabilities and potential applications in contactless and safe actuation.

利用可生物降解的纳米复合材料进行 4D 打印磁响应形状记忆聚合物(SMPs)可以克服其韧性和热阻低的问题,并生产出无需接触即可远程控制的智能材料。本研究介绍了基于聚乳酸(PLA)-聚己二酸丁二醇酯-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)共混物和磁铁矿(Fe3O4)纳米粒子的 3D/4D 可打印纳米复合材料的开发。通过熔融混合不同 Fe3O4 含量(10、15 和 20 wt%)的聚乳酸-PBAT 共混物制备纳米复合材料,并挤压成颗粒用于材料挤出 3D 打印。研究了纳米复合材料的形貌、动态力学热分析(DMTA)、力学性能和形状记忆行为。结果表明,Fe3O4 纳米颗粒优先分布在 PBAT 相中,提高了纳米复合材料的存储模量、热稳定性、强度、伸长率、韧性、形状固定性和恢复性。发现最佳的 Fe3O4 负载为 10 wt%,因为较高的负载会导致纳米粒子团聚并降低性能。由于存在 Fe3O4 纳米粒子,纳米复合材料在热激活和磁激活条件下也表现出快速的形状记忆响应。三维/四维可打印纳米复合材料展示了多功能多触发形状记忆能力,以及在非接触式安全致动方面的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Progress on the Sound Absorption of Viscoelastic Damping Porous Polymer Composites. 粘弹性阻尼多孔聚合物复合材料的吸音研究进展。
IF 4.2 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400646
Xiaoning Tang

Porous polymer composites (PPC) have developed rapidly recently, which are widely used in various industrial fields. Viscoelastic damping is an important behavior of porous polymer composites, and it can determine the sound absorption for noise reduction applications. This review has mainly covered the viscoelastic damping and sound absorption of porous polymer composites. Different fabrication approaches of porous polymer composites are gathered. The mechanism of viscoelastic damping behavior is described, and also the sound absorption properties. Followed by the introduction of enhanced sound absorption of viscoelastic damping porous polymer composites, including the incorporation of fillers, microstructures modification, combination with nanofibrous materials, and multilayer configuration, etc. The incorporated fillers can effectively adjust the interfacial area in composites, and obtain desired bonding conditions. Microstructures modification is an effective tool to improve the morphologies of both polymer matrix and fillers, which can be achieved by chemical treatment and surface coating. The combination with lightweight nanofibrous layer can increase the low frequency absorption. The configuration of multilayer composites can improve both acoustical and mechanical properties for engineering applications. It is hoped that this comprehensive review is benefit for the promising development of porous polymer composites in related fields.

多孔聚合物复合材料(PPC)近年来发展迅速,被广泛应用于各个工业领域。粘弹性阻尼是多孔聚合物复合材料的一个重要特性,它可以决定吸声性能,从而达到降噪的目的。本综述主要涉及多孔聚合物复合材料的粘弹性阻尼和吸声性能。综述了多孔聚合物复合材料的不同制造方法。介绍了粘弹性阻尼行为的机理以及吸声特性。随后介绍了增强粘弹性阻尼多孔聚合物复合材料吸声性能的方法,包括加入填料、微结构改性、与纳米纤维材料结合、多层配置等。填料的加入可以有效调整复合材料的界面面积,获得理想的粘合条件。微结构改性是改善聚合物基体和填料形态的有效手段,可通过化学处理和表面涂层实现。与轻质纳米纤维层结合可增加低频吸收。多层复合材料的配置可以改善工程应用中的声学和机械性能。希望这篇综述能为多孔聚合物复合材料在相关领域的发展带来裨益。
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引用次数: 0
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