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Superconducting phase diagram in BixNi1–x thin films: The effects of Bi stoichiometry on superconductivity BixNi1-x 薄膜中的超导相图:铋的化学计量对超导性的影响
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074805
Jihun Park, Jarryd A. Horn, Dylan J. Kirsch, Rohit K. Pant, Hyeok Yoon, Sungha Baek, Suchismita Sarker, Apurva Mehta, Xiaohang Zhang, Seunghun Lee, Richard Greene, Johnpierre Paglione, Ichiro Takeuchi
The Bi-Ni binary system has been of interest due to possible unconventional superconductivity aroused therein, such as time-reversal symmetry breaking in Bi/Ni bilayers or the coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in Bi3Ni crystals. While Ni acts as a ferromagnetic element in such systems, the role of the strong spin-orbit coupling element Bi in superconductivity has remained unexplored. In this work, we systematically studied the effects of Bi stoichiometry on the superconductivity of BixNi1x thin films (x0.50.9) fabricated via a composition-spread approach. The superconducting phase map of BixNi1x thin films exhibited a superconducting composition region attributable to the intermetallic Bi3Ni phase with different amounts of excess Bi, revealed by synchrotron x-ray diffraction analysis. Interestingly, the mixed-phase region with Bi3Ni and Bi showed unusual increases in the superconducting transition temperature and residual resistance ratio as more Bi impurities were included, with the maximum Tc (=4.2K) observed at x0.79. A correlation analysis of structural, electrical, and magneto-transport characteristics across the composition variation revealed that the unusual superconducting “dome” is due to two competing roles of Bi: impurity scattering and carrier doping. We found that the carrier doping effect is dominant in the mild doping regime (0.74x0.79), while impurity scattering becomes more pronounced at larger Bi stoichiometry.
铋镍二元系统一直备受关注,因为其中可能产生非常规超导性,例如铋镍双层膜中的时间反转对称破缺或铋镍晶体中的超导性与铁磁性共存。虽然镍在此类体系中充当了铁磁元素,但强自旋轨道耦合元素 Bi 在超导中的作用仍未得到探索。在这项工作中,我们系统地研究了 Bi 的化学计量对通过成分分布法制造的 BixNi1-x 薄膜(x≈0.5-0.9)超导性的影响。通过同步辐射 X 射线衍射分析,BixNi1-x 薄膜的超导相图显示出一个超导成分区域,该区域可归因于过量 Bi 的金属间 Bi3Ni 相。有趣的是,Bi3Ni 和 Bi 的混合相区随着 Bi 杂质含量的增加,超导转变温度和残余电阻比也出现了不同寻常的增长,在 x≈0.79 时观察到了最大 Tc(=4.2K)。对整个成分变化过程中的结构、电学和磁传输特性进行的相关分析表明,不寻常的超导 "圆顶 "是由于铋的两种相互竞争的作用:杂质散射和载流子掺杂。我们发现,载流子掺杂效应在温和掺杂体系(0.74≤x≤0.79)中占主导地位,而杂质散射在较大的铋化学计量时变得更加明显。
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引用次数: 0
Cation disorder in MgSnN2 and its effects on the electronic properties MgSnN2 中的阳离子无序及其对电子特性的影响
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074604
Jing Huang, Jun Kang
Ternary nitride MgSnN2 is a promising candidate to fill the “green gap” of nitride-based light-emitting diodes. The coexistence of two different valence cations offers a unique tunability on its electronic properties through controlling the degree of cation site ordering without a concomitant change in stoichiometry. In this work, the structural and electronic properties of cation-disordered MgSnN2 are studied through a combination of density functional theory calculations, cluster expansion, and Monte Carlo simulations. The order-disorder phase transition is analyzed, and the short-range and long-range order parameters quantifying the degree of disorder are calculated. A strong correlation between the two parameters is observed, indicating the absence of the octet-rule-conserving disorder. Cation disorder has two main effects on the electronic properties of MgSnN2. One is the reduction of the band gap, and the other is the strong localization of valence band edge states. Further analysis showed that the localization is a consequence of the weak interatomic coupling between the N atoms and the disorder-induced fluctuation of the local electrostatic potentials on the N atoms. These results could be helpful for the understanding of disorder effects in MgSnN2, as well as the tuning of its properties through the control of cation ordering.
三元氮化物 MgSnN2 有望填补氮化物发光二极管的 "绿色空白"。两种不同价位的阳离子共存,通过控制阳离子位点有序化程度,为其电子特性提供了独特的可调谐性,而无需同时改变化学计量学。在这项研究中,我们结合密度泛函理论计算、簇扩展和蒙特卡罗模拟,研究了阳离子失序 MgSnN2 的结构和电子特性。分析了有序-无序相变,并计算了量化无序程度的短程和长程有序参数。观察到这两个参数之间存在很强的相关性,表明不存在八分位守恒无序。阳离子无序对 MgSnN2 的电子特性有两个主要影响。一个是带隙的减小,另一个是价带边缘态的强烈局域化。进一步的分析表明,这种局域化是 N 原子间微弱的原子间耦合和无序引起的 N 原子局部静电势波动的结果。这些结果有助于理解 MgSnN2 中的无序效应,以及通过控制阳离子有序来调整其性质。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in extracting nonlinear current-induced phenomena in Ca2RuO4 提取 Ca2RuO4 中非线性电流诱导现象的挑战
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074411
Giordano Mattoni, Kazumi Fukushima, Shingo Yonezawa, Fumihiko Nakamura, Yoshiteru Maeno
An appealing direction to change the properties of strongly correlated materials is to induce nonequilibrium steady states by the application of a direct current. While access to these novel states is of high scientific interest, Joule heating due to current flow often constitutes a hurdle to identify nonthermal effects. The biggest challenge usually resides in measuring accurately the temperature of a sample subjected to direct current, and to use probes that give direct information of the material. In this work, we exploit the simultaneous measurement of electrical transport and magnetization to probe nonequilibrium steady states in Ca2RuO4. In order to reveal nonthermal current-induced effects, we employ a simple model of Joule self-heating to remove the effects of heating and discuss the importance of temperature inhomogeneity within the sample. Our approach provides a solid basis for investigating current-induced phenomena in highly resistive materials.
改变强相关材料特性的一个诱人方向是通过施加直流电来诱导非平衡稳态。虽然进入这些新状态具有很高的科学兴趣,但电流引起的焦耳热往往成为识别非热效应的障碍。最大的挑战通常在于如何准确测量直流样品的温度,以及如何使用能直接提供材料信息的探针。在这项工作中,我们利用同时测量电输运和磁化来探测 Ca2RuO4 的非平衡稳态。为了揭示非热流诱导效应,我们采用了一个简单的焦耳自热模型来消除加热效应,并讨论了样品内部温度不均匀性的重要性。我们的方法为研究高电阻材料中的电流诱导现象提供了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of local chain stiffness on oligomer crystallization from a melt 局部链刚度对熔体低聚物结晶的影响
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.075606
Pierre Kawak, Christopher Akiki, Douglas R. Tree
While the process by which a polymer crystal nucleates from the melt has been extensively studied via molecular simulation, differences in polymer models and simulated crystallization conditions have led to seemingly contradictory results. We make steps to resolve this controversy by computing low-temperature phase diagrams of oligomer melts using Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations. Two qualitatively different crystallization mechanisms are possible depending on the local bending stiffness potential. Polymers with a discrete bending potential crystallize via a single-step mechanism, whereas polymers with a continuous bending potential can crystallize via a two-step mechanism that includes an intermediate nematic phase. Other model differences can be quantitatively accounted for using an effective volume fraction and a temperature scaled by the bending stiffness. These results suggest that at least two universality classes of nucleation exist for melts and that local chain stiffness is a key determining factor in the mechanism of nucleation.
虽然通过分子模拟对聚合物晶体从熔体中成核的过程进行了广泛研究,但聚合物模型和模拟结晶条件的差异导致了看似矛盾的结果。我们利用 Wang-Landau 蒙特卡洛模拟计算了低聚物熔体的低温相图,从而解决了这一争议。根据局部弯曲刚度势的不同,可能存在两种性质不同的结晶机制。具有离散弯曲势的聚合物通过单步机制结晶,而具有连续弯曲势的聚合物可通过包括中间向列相的两步机制结晶。其他模型差异可使用有效体积分数和按弯曲刚度缩放的温度来定量解释。这些结果表明,熔体至少存在两种成核普遍性,而局部链刚度是成核机制的关键决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Probing intrinsic magnetization dynamics of the Y3Fe5O12/Bi2Te3 interface at low temperature 低温下 Y3Fe5O12/Bi2Te3 界面的内在磁化动力学探测
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074409
A. R. Will-Cole, Valeria Lauter, Alexander Grutter, Carsten Dubs, David A. Lidsky, Morris Lindner, Timmy Reimann, Nirjhar Bhattacharjee, Tzu-Ming Lu, Peter Sharma, Nichole R. Valdez, Charles J. Pearce, Todd C. Monson, Matthew Matzelle, Arun Bansil, Don Heiman, Nian X. Sun
Topological insulator–magnetic insulator (TI–MI) heterostructures hold significant promise in the field of spintronics, offering the potential for manipulating magnetization through topological surface state–enabled spin-orbit torque. However, many TI–MI interfaces are plagued by issues such as contamination within the magnetic insulator layer and the presence of a low-density transitional region of the topological insulator. These interfacial challenges often obscure the intrinsic behavior of the TI–MI system. In this study, we addressed these challenges by depositing sputtered Bi2Te3 on liquid phase epitaxy grown Y3Fe5O12/Gd3Ga5O12. The liquid phase epitaxy grown Y3Fe5O12 has been previously shown to have exceptional interface quality, without an extended transient layer derived from interdiffusion processes of the substrate or impurity ions, thereby eliminating rare-earth impurity-related losses in the MI at low temperatures. At the TI–MI interface, high-resolution depth-sensitive polarized neutron reflectometry confirmed the absence of a low-density transitional growth region of the TI. By overcoming these undesirable interfacial effects, we isolate and probe the intrinsic low-temperature magnetization dynamics and transport properties of the TI–MI interface. Our findings revealed strong spin pumping at low temperatures, accompanied by an additional in-plane anisotropy. The enhanced spin pumping at low temperatures is correlated with the observed suppression of bulk conduction and the weak antilocalization in the TI film, highlighting the interplay between the transport and spin pumping behavior in the TI–MI system.
拓扑绝缘体-磁性绝缘体(TI-MI)异质结构在自旋电子学领域大有可为,它为通过拓扑表面态支持的自旋轨道力矩操纵磁化提供了潜力。然而,许多 TI-MI 界面都存在磁绝缘体层污染和拓扑绝缘体低密度过渡区等问题。这些界面难题往往会掩盖 TI-MI 系统的内在行为。在本研究中,我们通过在液相外延生长的 Y3Fe5O12/Gd3Ga5O12 上沉积溅射 Bi2Te3 来解决这些难题。液相外延生长的 Y3Fe5O12 此前已被证明具有优异的界面质量,没有因衬底或杂质离子的相互扩散过程而产生的扩展瞬态层,从而消除了低温下 MI 中与稀土杂质相关的损耗。在 TI-MI 界面上,高分辨率深度敏感偏振中子反射仪证实 TI 不存在低密度过渡生长区。通过克服这些不良的界面效应,我们分离并探测了 TI-MI 界面的内在低温磁化动力学和传输特性。我们的研究结果表明,低温下的自旋泵很强,并伴有额外的面内各向异性。低温下增强的自旋泵与在 TI 薄膜中观察到的体传导抑制和微弱的反聚焦相关,突出了 TI-MI 系统中传输和自旋泵行为之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Nodal line induced large transverse thermoelectric response in the D03-type Heusler compound Fe3Si D03 型 Heusler 化合物 Fe3Si 中节点线诱导的大横向热电响应
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.075403
Susumu Minami, Sota Hogaki, Takahiro Shimada
Giant magnetic transverse thermoelectric effect, anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), was theoretically and experimentally observed in 3d-transition metal compounds. The intrinsic components of ANE can be described from the electronic structure based on the Berry phase concept. The topological electronic structure, such as the Weyl node and nodal lines, induces large Berry curvature, one origin of giant ANE. We investigated transverse thermoelectric properties on ferromagnetic D03-type Heusler compounds Fe3Si based on first-principles calculations. We found large transverse thermoelectric conductivity αxy5AK1m1 is realized with hole carrier doping at room temperature. We also clarified that the nodal line and its stationary point enhance transverse thermoelectric conductivity. These results give us a clue to design high-performance ANE-based magnetic thermoelectric materials.
在 3d 过渡金属化合物中从理论和实验上观测到了巨磁横向热电效应,即反常奈恩斯特效应(ANE)。ANE 的内在成分可以根据贝里相概念从电子结构中描述出来。拓扑电子结构,如韦尔节点和节点线,会诱发大贝里曲率,这是巨型 ANE 的起源之一。我们基于第一原理计算研究了铁磁性 D03 型 Heusler 化合物 Fe3Si 的横向热电特性。我们发现,在室温下掺杂空穴载流子时,可实现较大的横向热电导率 αxy∼5AK-1m-1。我们还阐明了节点线及其静止点可提高横向热电导率。这些结果为我们设计基于 ANE 的高性能磁性热电材料提供了线索。
{"title":"Nodal line induced large transverse thermoelectric response in the D03-type Heusler compound Fe3Si","authors":"Susumu Minami, Sota Hogaki, Takahiro Shimada","doi":"10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.075403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.075403","url":null,"abstract":"Giant magnetic transverse thermoelectric effect, anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), was theoretically and experimentally observed in <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>d</mi></mrow></math>-transition metal compounds. The intrinsic components of ANE can be described from the electronic structure based on the Berry phase concept. The topological electronic structure, such as the Weyl node and nodal lines, induces large Berry curvature, one origin of giant ANE. We investigated transverse thermoelectric properties on ferromagnetic <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">D</mi><msub><mn>0</mn><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math>-type Heusler compounds <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><msub><mi>Fe</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mi>Si</mi></mrow></math> based on first-principles calculations. We found large transverse thermoelectric conductivity <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><msub><mi>α</mi><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∼</mo><mn>5</mn><mspace width=\"4pt\"></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>AK</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math> is realized with hole carrier doping at room temperature. We also clarified that the nodal line and its stationary point enhance transverse thermoelectric conductivity. These results give us a clue to design high-performance ANE-based magnetic thermoelectric materials.","PeriodicalId":20545,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141754096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximate Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in a spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain compound 自旋-1/2 铁磁 XXZ 链化合物中的近似友永-鲁丁格液体
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074410
Boqiang Li, Xun Chen, Yuqian Zhao, Zhaohua Ma, Zongtang Wan, Yuesheng Li
The spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain is a prototypical many-body quantum model, exactly solvable via the integrable Bethe ansatz method, hosting a Tomonaga-Luttinger spin liquid. However, its clear experimental realizations remain absent. Here, we present a thorough investigation of the magnetism of the structurally disorder-free compound LuCu(OH)3SO4. By conducting magnetization and electron-spin-resonance measurements on the single-crystal sample, we establish that the title compound approximates the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain model with a nearest-neighbor exchange strength of J165K and an easy-plane anisotropy of 0.994. The specific heat demonstrates a distinctive power-law behavior at low magnetic fields (with energy scales 0.02J1) and low temperatures (T0.03J1). This behavior is consistent with the expectations of the ideal spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain model, thereby supporting the formation of a gapless Tomonaga-Luttinger spin liquid in LuCu(OH)3SO4.
自旋-1/2 铁磁 XXZ 链是一个典型的多体量子模型,可通过可积分的贝特安萨特方法精确求解,其中寄存着一个 Tomonaga-Luttinger 自旋液体。然而,其明确的实验实现仍然缺失。在此,我们对结构无序的化合物 LuCu(OH)3SO4 的磁性进行了深入研究。通过对单晶样品进行磁化和电子自旋共振测量,我们确定了标题化合物近似于自旋-1/2 铁磁性 XXZ 链模型,其最近邻交换强度为 J1∼65K,易平面各向异性为 ∼0.994。在低磁场(能量尺度≤0.02J1)和低温(T≤0.03J1)条件下,比热表现出独特的幂律行为。这种行为与理想的自旋-1/2 铁磁 XXZ 链模型的预期一致,从而支持在 LuCu(OH)3SO4 中形成无间隙的 Tomonaga-Luttinger 自旋液体。
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引用次数: 0
Possible Wigner states in CrI3 heterostructures with graphene: A tight-binding model perspective 带有石墨烯的 CrI3 异质结构中可能存在的维格纳态:紧束缚模型视角
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074007
Igor Rozhansky, Vladimir Fal'ko
In this study, we present an effective tight-binding model for an accurate description of the lowest energy quadruplet of a conduction band in a ferromagnetic CrX3 monolayer, tuned to the complementary ab initio density functional theory simulations. This model, based on a minimum number of chromium orbitals, captures a distinctively flat dispersion in those bands but requires taking into account hoppings beyond nearest neighbors, revealing ligand-mediated electron pathways connecting remote chromium sites. Doping of states in the lowest conduction band of CrX3 requires charge transfer, which, according to recent studies [Tenasini et al., Nano Lett. 22, 6760 (2022); Tseng et al., Nano Lett. 22, 8495 (2022); Cardoso et al., Phys. Rev. B 108, 184423 (2023)], can occur in graphene(G)/CrX3 heterostructures. Here, we use the detailed description of the lowest conduction band in CrI3 to show that G/CrI3/G and G/CrI3 are type-II heterostructures where light holes in graphene would coexist with heavy electrons in the magnetic layer, where the latter can be characterized by Wigner-Seitz radius rs2535 (as estimated for hBN-encapsulated structures).
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种有效的紧密结合模型,用于准确描述铁磁性 CrX3 单层中导带的最低能量四元组,并根据互补的 ab initio 密度泛函理论模拟进行了调整。该模型以最低数量的铬轨道为基础,捕捉到了这些带中明显平坦的色散,但需要考虑近邻之外的跳变,揭示了配体介导的连接偏远铬位点的电子路径。CrX3 最低导带中的掺杂态需要电荷转移,根据最近的研究[Tenasini 等人,Nano Lett.在这里,我们利用对 CrI3 最低导带的详细描述来说明 G/CrI3/G 和 G/CrI3 是 II 型异质结构,其中石墨烯中的轻空穴将与磁层中的重电子共存,后者可以用 Wigner-Seitz 半径 rs∼25-35 来描述(根据对 hBN 封装结构的估计)。
{"title":"Possible Wigner states in CrI3 heterostructures with graphene: A tight-binding model perspective","authors":"Igor Rozhansky, Vladimir Fal'ko","doi":"10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074007","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we present an effective tight-binding model for an accurate description of the lowest energy quadruplet of a conduction band in a ferromagnetic <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Cr</mi><msub><mi>X</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> monolayer, tuned to the complementary <i>ab initio</i> density functional theory simulations. This model, based on a minimum number of chromium orbitals, captures a distinctively flat dispersion in those bands but requires taking into account hoppings beyond nearest neighbors, revealing ligand-mediated electron pathways connecting remote chromium sites. Doping of states in the lowest conduction band of <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>Cr</mi><msub><mi>X</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> requires charge transfer, which, according to recent studies [Tenasini <i>et al.</i>, <span>Nano Lett.</span> <b>22</b>, 6760 (2022); Tseng <i>et al.</i>, <span>Nano Lett.</span> <b>22</b>, 8495 (2022); Cardoso <i>et al.</i>, <span>Phys. Rev. B</span> <b>108</b>, 184423 (2023)], can occur in <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mrow><mi>graphene</mi><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>/</mo><mi>Cr</mi><msub><mi>X</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> heterostructures. Here, we use the detailed description of the lowest conduction band in <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mi>CrI</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></math> to show that <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">G</mi><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>CrI</mi><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">G</mi></mrow></math> and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">G</mi><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>CrI</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> are type-II heterostructures where light holes in graphene would coexist with heavy electrons in the magnetic layer, where the latter can be characterized by Wigner-Seitz radius <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><msub><mi>r</mi><mi>s</mi></msub><mo>∼</mo><mn>25</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>35</mn></mrow></math> (as estimated for hBN-encapsulated structures).","PeriodicalId":20545,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141754122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probing the interface and individual layers in cuprate/manganite heterostructures by Raman spectroscopy 利用拉曼光谱探测铜绿石/锰矿异质结构中的界面和单个层
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074804
F. Lyzwa, A. Chan, K. Fürsich, B. Keimer, C. Faugeras, Yu. G. Pashkevich, C. Bernhard, M. Minola, B. P. P. Mallett
We report a comprehensive set of polarized Raman spectra on thin-film multilayers of the high-Tc superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 and electrically insulating manganites RMnO3 (R= rare-earth partially substituted with group-II elements) hosting magnetic, charge and orbital order (COO). Such multilayers have been shown to exhibit a unique insulating-to-superconducting transition that is induced by magnetic field, electric field, or by tailoring the chemical composition of the R site of the manganite. The Raman spectra show significant Jahn-Teller distortions of the manganite structure, which correlate with COO, approximately 90 K above the magnetic ordering temperature of 140 K. Based on the Raman data and earlier electrical transport studies of single-layer manganite films, we argue that the manganite layers in our heterostructures remain electrically insulating across the range of investigated temperatures, dopings, and magnetic fields. The Raman spectra show a pronounced redshift and broadening of lattice vibrations around 200 cm1 in the multilayers compared to those of manganite films, which may indicate hybridization with YBa2Cu3O7 phonons. We also observe additional excitations at 690 cm1 and 830 cm1 that are absent in the single films or bulk responses, which we discuss to originate from the cuprate/manganite interface. These observations demonstrate that the phonon spectrum is significantly modified in our multilayer samples. This is expected to play an important role in the mechanism of the insulating-to-superconducting transition found in these cuprate-manganite multilayers.
我们报告了一组关于高锝超导体 YBa2Cu3O7 和电绝缘锰矿 RMnO3(R=部分被第二族元素取代的稀土)薄膜多层的偏振拉曼光谱,这些薄膜多层具有磁序、电荷序和轨道序 (COO)。研究表明,磁场、电场或通过调整锰矿 R 位点的化学成分,可诱导这种多层膜发生从绝缘到超导的独特转变。拉曼光谱显示,锰酸盐结构发生了明显的贾恩-泰勒(Jahn-Teller)畸变,这与 COO 有关,比 140 K 的磁有序温度高出约 90 K。根据拉曼数据和早期对单层锰酸盐薄膜的电传输研究,我们认为,在所研究的温度、掺杂和磁场范围内,我们的异质结构中的锰酸盐层仍然是电绝缘的。拉曼光谱显示,与锰矿薄膜的拉曼光谱相比,多层膜中 200 cm-1 附近的晶格振动有明显的重移和拓宽,这可能表明与 YBa2Cu3O7 声子的杂化。我们还在 690 cm-1 和 830 cm-1 处观察到了单层薄膜或块体响应中所没有的额外激发,我们认为这些激发来自于杯状石/锰矿石界面。这些观察结果表明,声子谱在我们的多层样品中发生了显著变化。预计这将在这些铜锰酸盐多层膜的绝缘到超导转变机制中发挥重要作用。
{"title":"Probing the interface and individual layers in cuprate/manganite heterostructures by Raman spectroscopy","authors":"F. Lyzwa, A. Chan, K. Fürsich, B. Keimer, C. Faugeras, Yu. G. Pashkevich, C. Bernhard, M. Minola, B. P. P. Mallett","doi":"10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.074804","url":null,"abstract":"We report a comprehensive set of polarized Raman spectra on thin-film multilayers of the high-<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mi>T</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></math> superconductor <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>YBa</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mi>Cu</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mi></mrow><mn>7</mn></msub></math> and electrically insulating manganites <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>R</mi><msub><mi>MnO</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></math> (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo></mrow></math> rare-earth partially substituted with group-II elements) hosting magnetic, charge and orbital order (COO). Such multilayers have been shown to exhibit a unique insulating-to-superconducting transition that is induced by magnetic field, electric field, or by tailoring the chemical composition of the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>R</mi></math> site of the manganite. The Raman spectra show significant Jahn-Teller distortions of the manganite structure, which correlate with COO, approximately 90 K above the magnetic ordering temperature of 140 K. Based on the Raman data and earlier electrical transport studies of single-layer manganite films, we argue that the manganite layers in our heterostructures remain electrically insulating across the range of investigated temperatures, dopings, and magnetic fields. The Raman spectra show a pronounced redshift and broadening of lattice vibrations around 200 <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mrow><mi>cm</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math> in the multilayers compared to those of manganite films, which may indicate hybridization with <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mrow><mi>YBa</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mi>Cu</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mi></mrow><mn>7</mn></msub></math> phonons. We also observe additional excitations at 690 <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mrow><mi>cm</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math> and 830 <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mrow><mi>cm</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math> that are absent in the single films or bulk responses, which we discuss to originate from the cuprate/manganite interface. These observations demonstrate that the phonon spectrum is significantly modified in our multilayer samples. This is expected to play an important role in the mechanism of the insulating-to-superconducting transition found in these cuprate-manganite multilayers.","PeriodicalId":20545,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141743325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tetragonal phases in Fe-Ga alloys: A quantitative study 铁-镓合金中的四方相:定量研究
IF 3.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.073604
A. M. Balagurov, I. A. Bobrikov, D. Yu. Chernyshov, A. S. Sohatsky, S. V. Sumnikov, B. Yerzhanov, I. S. Golovin
Currently, the dominant model for the formation of enhanced magnetostriction of Fe-Ga alloys is based on the assumption of the presence of microscopic inclusions with a tetragonal L60 structure in the cubic matrix of the alloy. However, no evidence for the presence of this phase in the bulk of the alloys in amounts sufficient to have a noticeable effect on the magnitude of magnetostriction has been obtained so far. To test this hypothesis, a detailed scanning of the reciprocal space of Fe81Ga19Tb0.1 and Fe73Ga27 single crystals was carried out at ESRF at high photon flux stations. In particular, it was possible to reliably record superstructure diffraction peaks, the intensity of which was at a level of 2×106 from the intensity of the fundamental peaks. Nevertheless, neither the presence of superstructure diffraction peaks obviously belonging to the L60 phase nor the tetragonal splitting of the fundamental diffraction peaks into components, which could indicate the presence of this phase in the samples, was detected. Similar results were obtained using complementary methods (electron and neutron diffraction). Based on the performed analysis of the background level in the places of the expected positions of superstructure peaks of the L60 phase, it was found that the volume fraction of this phase in the Fe81Ga19Tb0.1 alloy cannot exceed 0.2 %. The presence of a previously discovered X phase with hexagonal or orthorhombic symmetry in a crystal with 27 at. % Ga was confirmed.
目前,Fe-Ga 合金磁致伸缩增强形成的主要模型是基于合金立方基体中存在具有四方 L60 结构的微观夹杂物这一假设。然而,迄今为止还没有证据表明在合金块体中存在这种相,其数量足以对磁致伸缩的大小产生明显的影响。为了验证这一假设,我们在 ESRF 的高光子通量站对 Fe81Ga19Tb0.1 和 Fe73Ga27 单晶的倒易空间进行了详细扫描。特别是可以可靠地记录到超结构衍射峰,其强度与基本峰的强度相差 2×10-6。不过,既没有检测到明显属于 L60 相的超结构衍射峰,也没有检测到基本衍射峰的四方分裂成分,而这可能表明样品中存在该相。使用补充方法(电子衍射和中子衍射)也得到了类似的结果。根据对 L60 相上结构峰预期位置的背景水平进行的分析,发现该相在 Fe81Ga19Tb0.1 合金中的体积分数不能超过 0.2%。之前发现的具有六方或正方对称性的 X 相在含 27 at.%镓的晶体中存在六方或正方对称的 X 相。
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Physical Review Materials
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