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2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)最新文献

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Identification and Mitigation of Atmospheric Effects on Solar PV Panel 大气对太阳能光伏板影响的识别与缓解
Sameera, M. Tariq, M. Rihan
The power output of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels varies significantly and depends on the solar flux, the state of the power regulating apparatus, geographical locations, and environmental factors. Identifying and analysing these factors is essential for applying suitable mitigation techniques to nullify the power-reducing effects. Dust deposition reduces efficiency by up to 60%, depending on the type and amount of the dust matter. For every 1-degree Celsius increase in the solar cell temperature, the electrical efficiency drops by 0.22%. Similarly, as sun irradiation increases by 100 W/m2, the solar cell temperature and output power grow by 3.82 °C and 3.14 W, respectively. PV module performance is susceptible to being impacted by direct or nearby (in the radius of 60 meters) lightning strikes. This induces overvoltage transients in PV modules and in their power conditioning circuitry. Therefore, the focus of this paper is on mitigation of these atmospheric effects on solar PV panels.
太阳能光伏(PV)板的输出功率变化很大,这取决于太阳通量、功率调节装置的状态、地理位置和环境因素。确定和分析这些因素对于采用适当的缓解技术以消除降低功率的影响至关重要。根据粉尘物质的类型和数量,粉尘沉积可降低高达60%的效率。太阳能电池温度每升高1摄氏度,电效率就会下降0.22%。同样,太阳辐照度每增加100 W/m2,太阳能电池温度和输出功率分别增加3.82℃和3.14 W。光伏组件的性能容易受到直接或附近(60米半径内)雷击的影响。这会导致光伏模块及其电源调节电路中的过电压瞬变。因此,本文的重点是减轻这些大气对太阳能光伏电池板的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Thyroid Nodule Classification Adopting Significant Features Selection 采用显著特征选择增强甲状腺结节分类
P. D., A. Karegowda, G. M., Abhishek Hooli, R. Aparna, Prashant Gk
Appropriate selection of features play a crucial role for refining precision of classification systems. The classification accuracy and training speed may be significantly intensified by elimination of superfluous features. The present paper addresses the high dimensional data analysis problem through feature selection approach for refining the classification accuracy of Thyroid Nodules (TNs) as benign and malignant. Thyroid Ultrasound Images (TUS) containing nodules are first de-speckled and further improved using Canny Edge Detection (CED) method. This process is followed by application of segmentation technique Adaptive Regularized Kernel Fuzzy C-means (ARKFCM) where relevant Area of Interest (AOI) is obtained and using AOI, nineteen texture features are mined. Finally, feature subset selection is carried out using five different search methods- Genetic Search (GS), Best First (BF), Linear Forward Selection (LFS), Greedy Step Wise (GSW), and Subset Size Forward Selection (SSFS). Selected features are assessed using ten different classifiers Bayes Net, Naïve Bayes, Logistic, Multilayer Perceptron, Radial Basis Function, Sequential Minimal Optimization, Instance Based K-nearest neighbor, K-star, J-48 and Random Tree. Experimental evaluation revealed, features listed using five search techniques have boosted performance of all considered classifiers in comparison to their performance using original nineteen features.
适当的特征选择对于提高分类系统的精度起着至关重要的作用。通过剔除冗余特征,可以显著提高分类精度和训练速度。本文通过特征选择方法来解决高维数据分析问题,以提高甲状腺结节(TNs)良恶性分类的准确性。首先使用Canny边缘检测(CED)方法对含有结节的甲状腺超声图像(TUS)进行去斑点化和进一步改进。在此过程中,应用自适应正则化核模糊c均值分割技术(ARKFCM),获得相关的兴趣区域(AOI),并利用AOI挖掘19个纹理特征。最后,利用遗传搜索(GS)、最佳优先(BF)、线性前向选择(LFS)、贪婪步进(GSW)和子集大小前向选择(SSFS)五种不同的搜索方法进行特征子集选择。选择的特征使用十种不同的分类器进行评估:贝叶斯网络、Naïve贝叶斯、逻辑、多层感知器、径向基函数、顺序最小优化、基于实例的k近邻、k星、J-48和随机树。实验评估显示,与使用最初的19个特征相比,使用五种搜索技术列出的特征提高了所有考虑的分类器的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Health Monitoring System Using Robotics 使用机器人的智能健康监测系统
T. Prakash, Jayasri B. S, Prakash. K.R.
The entire world witnessed the covid-19pandemicinthe year 2020. The actual outbreak of this corona virus was first reported in Wuhan, China and later declared to be epidemic by (WHO) World Health Organization. The whole world was under tremendous pressure in monitoring health, managing, and maintaining hospitals and inventing new drugs. Initially, India was very much worried because of the huge population. The pandemic posed a critical challenge for healthcare sectors, since doctors and nursing professionals were among the most severely affected and it's clear that India must adopt new measures to increase healthcare proportional ratio and adoption of new technologies to manage large population groups. Robotics is one area which may largely always support the segment. The proposed research project emphasized on developing robotic devices with robotic vision, sensors-based motion planning, dynamic obstacle detection, and autonomous navigation in a hospital environment and supported the medical and nursing teams in reducing their workload and improving patient health monitoring, also the research explored multi-robot exploration and integration.
2020年,全球见证了2019冠状病毒病大流行。这种冠状病毒的实际爆发最早是在中国武汉报告的,后来被世界卫生组织宣布为流行病。整个世界在监测健康、管理和维持医院以及发明新药方面承受着巨大的压力。最初,由于人口众多,印度非常担心。大流行给医疗保健部门带来了严峻挑战,因为医生和护理专业人员是受影响最严重的人员之一,显然,印度必须采取新措施,提高医疗保健比例,并采用新技术来管理庞大的人口群体。机器人技术是一个可能在很大程度上始终支持细分市场的领域。本课题重点研究在医院环境下开发具有机器人视觉、基于传感器的运动规划、动态障碍物检测和自主导航的机器人设备,支持医疗和护理团队减少工作量,改善患者健康监测,并探索多机器人的探索和集成。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Deepfake Video Detection Using Inception Net and Efficient Net 基于Inception网和Efficient网的深度假视频检测的比较分析
Geetha Rani E, Mounika E, Gopala Krisnan C, Tanuep Bellam, B. P., Kanagavalli Rengaraju
Human beings have the most distinctive feature that is human face. We can exchange somebody faces with anybody else's faces that appear realistic because many have another type of algo is based upon deepfake tech. Deepfake videos / photos is revolutionary subdual of AI tech by using someones human face can overwrite of someones face. More generously, with many different methods based on productive pictures. Unwillingly the overuse of smartphone and organizing by multiple internet web using AI manipulated data is reaching quicker in something which can we see in the 20th century, global danger is made up by these products Deepfakes are digital manipulation techniques that use machine learning to produce misleading videos. Identification is most difficult part to find from the original. Previously, CNN networks were used to perform identify the deep fake verification. Due to the increasing popularity of deep fakes identification of real one is more important find ways to detect manipulated videos that are presented as real ones. In this project, we will study different methods that can be used to detect such images as well as videos. This study shows that they can also be done using a convolutional algorithm known as Efficient Net and Inception Net. In this Paper, we compare various versions of Convolutional Inception Net with various versions of convolutional Efficient Net combined with Vision Transformers and different Data files to obtain best possible results in Deepfake detection. To get the highly accurate percentage to identify the video is fake or real by using efficient net and by inception net. tract)
人类最显著的特征就是人脸。我们可以把某人的脸和其他人的脸交换,看起来很逼真,因为许多人都有另一种基于深度造假技术的算法。深度造假视频/照片是人工智能技术的革命性分支,通过使用某人的脸来覆盖某人的脸。更慷慨的是,根据富有成效的照片,有许多不同的方法。不情愿地,智能手机的过度使用和使用人工智能操纵的数据进行多个互联网组织的速度越来越快,这是我们在20世纪可以看到的,全球危险是由这些产品构成的。深度造假是一种利用机器学习制作误导性视频的数字操纵技术。鉴定是最难从原件中找到的部分。在此之前,使用CNN网络进行深度假识别验证。随着深度造假的日益流行,识别真实视频的方法变得越来越重要。在这个项目中,我们将研究不同的方法,可以用来检测这样的图像和视频。这项研究表明,它们也可以使用卷积算法(称为Efficient Net和Inception Net)来完成。在本文中,我们比较了不同版本的卷积Inception Net和不同版本的卷积Efficient Net结合视觉变形器和不同的数据文件,以获得Deepfake检测的最佳结果。利用高效网络和初始网络对视频真伪进行了高度准确的识别。束)
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Building Control System Based on Artificial Intelligence and CAN Algorithm 基于人工智能和CAN算法的智能楼宇控制系统
Ting Gao
With the development of network communication, computer technology and artificial intelligence, it has become an inevitable development trend to promote “intelligent buildings” characterized by intelligence, comfort and safety. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing research on intelligent building control system, this paper discusses the functional equation of CAN algorithm, artificial intelligence fuzzy controller and intelligent building, and aims at the intelligent building control system based on artificial intelligence and CAN algorithm. Hardware settings and parameter settings are briefly introduced. And the work flow design of the intelligent building control system structure based on artificial intelligence and CAN algorithm is discussed, and finally the application of the intelligent building control system based on artificial intelligence and CAN algorithm is experimentally tested. The correct number of switch control by artificial intelligence and CAN algorithm in the intelligent building control system is relatively high. The correct number of switch control in the interference environment is less than that in the humid environment, and the number of switch operations for the control system is the least in the humid environment. The error rate of 500 and up to 2500 is less than 5%, thus verifying the superiority of the application of intelligent building control system based on artificial intelligence and CAN algorithm.
随着网络通信、计算机技术和人工智能的发展,推广以智能、舒适、安全为特点的“智能建筑”已成为必然的发展趋势。为了解决现有智能楼宇控制系统研究的不足,本文讨论了CAN算法、人工智能模糊控制器和智能楼宇的泛函方程,针对基于人工智能和CAN算法的智能楼宇控制系统进行了研究。简要介绍了硬件设置和参数设置。讨论了基于人工智能和CAN算法的智能楼宇控制系统结构的工作流程设计,最后对基于人工智能和CAN算法的智能楼宇控制系统的应用进行了实验测试。在智能楼宇控制系统中,采用人工智能和CAN算法控制开关的正确率较高。干扰环境下开关控制的正确次数比潮湿环境下少,潮湿环境下控制系统的开关操作次数最少。500和高达2500的误差率均小于5%,从而验证了基于人工智能和CAN算法的智能楼宇控制系统应用的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of different Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Malaria Parasite Detection 疟疾寄生虫检测中不同机器学习和深度学习技术的分析
Raman Mishra, S. Saranya, Mohd Shafahad
Malaria is an epizootic illness caused by unicellular parasites. In Two thousand eighteen there were an estimated two hundred twenty-eight million cases of malaria worldwide. Conventional method of diagnosis requires experienced technician and careful perusal to classify between healthy and infected blood cell, which consumes a lot of time and is also prone to human error. With the help of ML and DL we can simulate human intelligence and make better predictions. The main aim of the paper is to compare the machine learning algorithms namely KNN, Decision Tree, Logistic regression and Random forest and implementing transfer learning with deep learning models VGG19, modified Resnet50 to improve the accuracy achieved with machine learning models thus proposing the best model for predicting malaria only by observing by blood cell image rather than doing any staining of blood, thus reducing any expert requirement.
疟疾是一种由单细胞寄生虫引起的动物传染病。在2008年,全球估计有2.28亿疟疾病例。传统的诊断方法需要经验丰富的技术人员和仔细的阅读来区分健康和感染的血细胞,这消耗了大量的时间,也容易出现人为错误。在ML和DL的帮助下,我们可以模拟人类的智能并做出更好的预测。本文的主要目的是将KNN、决策树、Logistic回归和随机森林等机器学习算法与深度学习模型VGG19、改进的Resnet50进行比较,实现迁移学习,以提高机器学习模型的准确性,从而提出仅通过观察血细胞图像而不进行任何血液染色来预测疟疾的最佳模型,从而减少任何专家要求。
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引用次数: 2
Link Prediction in Social Networks Using Proximity-Based Algorithms 基于邻近算法的社交网络链接预测
Aparna P M, Jayalaxmi G N, V. Baligar
There has been an overwhelming increase in social media users in today's world. This ever-increasing data of the Social Network poses a challenge for Link Prediction analysis. The association between users that is not present but has a possibility of existing in the future can be predicted by Link Prediction techniques. In Social Networks, Link Prediction can be employed to monitor social interactions & anomalies, suggest friends to the users and also to analyze the influence or detect communities. Link Prediction helps in retaining the users for longer duration and hence there is a boost in the engagement rate. The more accurate the link prediction is the higher the engagement rate of the applications. Social Networks like Facebook, E-business organisations Zomato and Amazon employ Link Prediction in various forms to boost their revenue and user-experience. There are various algorithms that help in calculation of the possibility of link between entities. The algorithm selection will be based on the specific use case requirement of the applications. The authors of this paper discuss Jaccard Coefficient and Resource Allocation Proximity-based algorithms for Link Prediction. The comparative study is conducted for each of the algorithms and it is observed that the combination of both the algorithms yields a better result than either of them.
当今世界,社交媒体用户的数量出现了压倒性的增长。不断增长的社交网络数据对链接预测分析提出了挑战。用户之间不存在但将来有可能存在的关联可以通过链接预测技术来预测。在社交网络中,链接预测可以用来监测社交互动和异常,向用户推荐朋友,也可以用来分析影响或检测社区。链接预测有助于延长用户留存时间,从而提高用户粘性。链接预测越准确,应用程序的参与度就越高。像Facebook这样的社交网络、电子商务组织Zomato和亚马逊都采用了各种形式的链接预测来提高他们的收入和用户体验。有各种各样的算法可以帮助计算实体之间链接的可能性。算法的选择将基于应用程序的特定用例需求。本文讨论了基于Jaccard系数和资源分配邻近度的链路预测算法。对每一种算法进行了比较研究,观察到两种算法的组合效果优于任何一种算法。
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引用次数: 0
Military Surveillance System Based on IOT 基于物联网的军事监视系统
Saumya Band, Ruturaj Javeri, V. Kale, Abhishek Morope, Shilpa K. Rudrawar
This paper reports a Military Surveillance System based on IoT. The proposed system is specially designed to fulfill the requirements of soldiers on the battlefield. It employs an ESP8266 controller to work along various sensors to operate it using the application. To ensure that proper surveillance is done on the border, an ESP32 Camera is also employed for Live streaming, face detection & face recognition. Further, the proposed system accurately provides the environmental temperature and conditions. It is a cost-effective, safe, and reliable system for military applications.
本文报道了一种基于物联网的军事监控系统。该系统是专门为满足战场上士兵的需求而设计的。它采用ESP8266控制器与各种传感器一起工作,使用应用程序进行操作。为了确保在边境进行适当的监视,ESP32摄像机也用于直播,人脸检测和人脸识别。此外,该系统准确地提供了环境温度和条件。它是一种经济、安全、可靠的军事应用系统。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Energy Consumption Prediction using XGBoost with Hyperparameter tuning 使用带有超参数调优的XGBoost改进的能耗预测
Y. R, V. S
There is a strong need for energy consumption predictions as it is growing rapidly year by year. These forecasts are beneficial for power production and supply companies and even for the country. Although energy is not the only input that determines the level of production and the degree of economic development of a country, it is highly important for economic growth. It is only by consuming a certain amount of energy that countries can achieve a certain level of economic growth. Hence, it is highly significant to predict energy consumption as it is a growth indicator. Machine learning approaches can forecast the future based on past customer energy consumption as well as various other characteristics. As there are a large number of features that affect the hourly energy consumption, this paper proposes a system that mainly uses the extreme gradient boosting algorithm in the analysis and predictions of energy consumption with feature selection and hyperparameter tuning, achieving the results of hourly energy prediction with a relative error of 7.76% and RMSE of 3.31 kWh.
随着能源消费的逐年快速增长,对能源消费预测的需求非常强烈。这些预测对电力生产和供应公司乃至整个国家都是有利的。虽然能源不是决定一个国家生产水平和经济发展程度的唯一投入,但它对经济增长非常重要。各国只有消耗一定量的能源,才能实现一定水平的经济增长。因此,作为增长指标的能源消费预测具有重要意义。机器学习方法可以根据过去客户的能源消耗以及各种其他特征来预测未来。由于影响小时能耗的特征较多,本文提出了一种主要采用极端梯度增强算法进行特征选择和超参数调优的系统,实现了小时能耗预测结果,相对误差为7.76%,RMSE为3.31 kWh。
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引用次数: 0
Dual Axis Solar Tracking Based Standalone PV System 基于独立光伏系统的双轴太阳能跟踪
S. Anita, E. Elakkia, Y. Sukhi, A. Ahamed, V. Saicharan
The use of hardware with four photo resistors and the open source electrical prototyping platform Arduino is explored in relation to the energy-saving method for the dual axis light (solar) tracker. The defined tolerance for two servo motors is proposed in addition to the required tolerance for the light sensors. In this case, servo motors are turned off to conserve energy if the light intensity changes within a specific range during a specific time period. It is also demonstrated that in this situation, the load on the power supply is almost zero. The task includes the design, development, assembly of all mechanical, electrical, and other components, as well as the development of the control theory guiding all module development and responsible for identifying the scenario of required need.
针对双轴光(太阳能)跟踪器的节能方法,探讨了使用带有四个光敏电阻的硬件和开源电原型平台Arduino。除了光传感器所需的公差外,还提出了两个伺服电机的定义公差。在这种情况下,如果光强在特定时间段内在特定范围内变化,则关闭伺服电机以节省能量。还表明,在这种情况下,电源上的负载几乎为零。该任务包括设计、开发、组装所有机械、电气和其他部件,以及开发控制理论,指导所有模块的开发,并负责确定所需需求的场景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)
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