Pub Date : 2019-07-15DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V5I2.4475
Agustina Dwi Prastanti, A. Wibowo, Rovikhotus Sa'idah
Background: Shoulder joint examination of the scapular "Y" method in one hospital uses a body rotation of 35 0 – 45 0 whereas in theory the position of the patient's body is rotated so mid coronal plane (MCP) forms an angle of 45 0 – 60 0 to the image receptor (IR). Therefore it is necessary to conduct research to obtain optimal anatomy information of shoulder joint. The purpose of this research is to know the information of shoulder joint anatomy and to know the optimal body rotation in showing the anatomy information of shoulder joint. Methods: The type of research is experimental research with descriptive approach. Methods of data collection conducted by experiment and observation. This research conducted with phantom thorax which was exposed six times, same exposure factor and the variation body rotation 35 0 , 40 0 , 45 0 , 50 0 , 55 0 , 60 0 and complete questioner. The questionnaire was completed by three radiologists. Scoring results of the respondents are processed and presented in the tables and graphs to be described and analyzed. Results: The results examination shoulder joint with scapular "Y" method is a different assessment variation on each shoulder joint anatomy information, distortion on the radiographs, and the optimal rotation of the body is a rotation of 55 0 to IR. This refers theory from Frank, Long, and Smith (2012) that the clinical indication of suspected dislocation shoulder joint scapular "Y" method uses the patient standing upright and the position of the body object is rotated so that the MCP of the body forms an angle of 45 0 -60 0 to IR. Conclusion: The radiographic technique of the AP projection pedis with a variation of 35 0 , 40 0 , 45 0 , 50 0 , 55 0 , 60 0 produces different anatomical information. There are distortions and differences in anatomical information which includes the location of the coracoid process under the clavicula, humeral head superposition with glenoid cavity, body of scapula free from ribs, acromion projected laterally and not superposition, medial border scapula superposition with lateral border scapula. The greater the body's rotation towards IR, the greater the distortion that occurs. The optimal angle in generating anatomical information on the scapular “Y” view method examination is 50 o that very useful to evaluate dislocation of shoulder joint.
{"title":"PENGARUH VARIASI ROTASI TUBUH TERHADAP INFORMASI ANATOMI PADA PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI SHOULDER JOINT METODE SCAPULAR Y VIEW","authors":"Agustina Dwi Prastanti, A. Wibowo, Rovikhotus Sa'idah","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V5I2.4475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V5I2.4475","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Shoulder joint examination of the scapular \"Y\" method in one hospital uses a body rotation of 35 0 – 45 0 whereas in theory the position of the patient's body is rotated so mid coronal plane (MCP) forms an angle of 45 0 – 60 0 to the image receptor (IR). Therefore it is necessary to conduct research to obtain optimal anatomy information of shoulder joint. The purpose of this research is to know the information of shoulder joint anatomy and to know the optimal body rotation in showing the anatomy information of shoulder joint. Methods: The type of research is experimental research with descriptive approach. Methods of data collection conducted by experiment and observation. This research conducted with phantom thorax which was exposed six times, same exposure factor and the variation body rotation 35 0 , 40 0 , 45 0 , 50 0 , 55 0 , 60 0 and complete questioner. The questionnaire was completed by three radiologists. Scoring results of the respondents are processed and presented in the tables and graphs to be described and analyzed. Results: The results examination shoulder joint with scapular \"Y\" method is a different assessment variation on each shoulder joint anatomy information, distortion on the radiographs, and the optimal rotation of the body is a rotation of 55 0 to IR. This refers theory from Frank, Long, and Smith (2012) that the clinical indication of suspected dislocation shoulder joint scapular \"Y\" method uses the patient standing upright and the position of the body object is rotated so that the MCP of the body forms an angle of 45 0 -60 0 to IR. Conclusion: The radiographic technique of the AP projection pedis with a variation of 35 0 , 40 0 , 45 0 , 50 0 , 55 0 , 60 0 produces different anatomical information. There are distortions and differences in anatomical information which includes the location of the coracoid process under the clavicula, humeral head superposition with glenoid cavity, body of scapula free from ribs, acromion projected laterally and not superposition, medial border scapula superposition with lateral border scapula. The greater the body's rotation towards IR, the greater the distortion that occurs. The optimal angle in generating anatomical information on the scapular “Y” view method examination is 50 o that very useful to evaluate dislocation of shoulder joint.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129984345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V5I2.4405
D. Prakoso, Ratianto Ratianto, G. M. Wibowo
Background : PET/CT examination is an examination performed by injection of a radiopharmaceutical that consist of 18 F-FDG which given intravenously to evaluate lesions in whole body. However, some PET/CT examination using delay phase for certain pathologies and if the doctor unsure about the resultiong image. This study peform the difference image in quantitative of PET/CT examination between non delay phase and delay phase in area bladder and surrounding. Methods : The type of research conducted is quantitatif research with a case study approach, the research that provides a detail description of the actual situation in the hospital. Subjects in the form of radiographers, nuclear medicine specialist, and scientific literature and objects are images of non delay and delay phase PET/CT in the bladder area. Data is taken by observation, interview, and documentation. Results : Assessment image of PET/CT using the value of SUV by ROI on several organ such us the baldder, rectum, ileum, and sacrum. In the non delay and delay phase, the value of the SUV was compared and the result on rectum area was increased, in other organ such as the bladder, ileum, and sacrum the value of SUV was decreased. Conclutions : The difference of image between non delay and delay phase can be seen from the value of SUV organ. SUV value can high in the bladder area because of the accumulation of FDG and scanning from the head so when scanning the pelvis value of SUV is high and can infuluence the image of surrounding organs.
{"title":"PERBEDAAN HASIL GAMBARAN FASE NON DELAY DENGAN FASE DELAY DI AREA BLADDER PADA PEMERIKSAAN PET/CT","authors":"D. Prakoso, Ratianto Ratianto, G. M. Wibowo","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V5I2.4405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V5I2.4405","url":null,"abstract":"Background : PET/CT examination is an examination performed by injection of a radiopharmaceutical that consist of 18 F-FDG which given intravenously to evaluate lesions in whole body. However, some PET/CT examination using delay phase for certain pathologies and if the doctor unsure about the resultiong image. This study peform the difference image in quantitative of PET/CT examination between non delay phase and delay phase in area bladder and surrounding. Methods : The type of research conducted is quantitatif research with a case study approach, the research that provides a detail description of the actual situation in the hospital. Subjects in the form of radiographers, nuclear medicine specialist, and scientific literature and objects are images of non delay and delay phase PET/CT in the bladder area. Data is taken by observation, interview, and documentation. Results : Assessment image of PET/CT using the value of SUV by ROI on several organ such us the baldder, rectum, ileum, and sacrum. In the non delay and delay phase, the value of the SUV was compared and the result on rectum area was increased, in other organ such as the bladder, ileum, and sacrum the value of SUV was decreased. Conclutions : The difference of image between non delay and delay phase can be seen from the value of SUV organ. SUV value can high in the bladder area because of the accumulation of FDG and scanning from the head so when scanning the pelvis value of SUV is high and can infuluence the image of surrounding organs.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125405942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-31DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.3987
A. H. Sulistiyadi, Susi Tri Isnoviasih, D. Dartini, E. Hiswara
Backgroud: Previous researches show that the use of out of plane shielding can reduce the radiation dose received by radiosensitive organs around the scan area on CT scan. There is a special shielding designed for CT scans, but currently the type of shielding available in almost all radiology installations is the lead apron. This study aims to determine the dose received by the breast area on CT abdominal scan without shielding and its reduction by giving lead apron shielding on 180 0 and 360 0 . Methods: This is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design. Abdominal CT scan was performed on a whole body CT phantom whose characteristics are close to human body tissue. The radiation dose received by the breast area was measured by Termoluminisence-dosemeter (TLD). TLD’s were placedon the same points. Scanning was performed using Siemens Somaris/5 Syngo, repeated in three conditions: without shielding, lead apron shielded (equivalent to 5 mm Pb) by 180 0 and 360 0 . The rouitne protocol was used (120 kv and 200 mA) Data was analyzed by Paired t-test to determine the difference in radiation dose received and descriptive analysis for know the level of reduction. Results: The radiation dose received by the breast area without shielding, with shielding 180 0 , and with shielding 360 0 were respectively 0.653 mSv, 0.367 mSv, and 0.242 mSv. There were significant differences in the dose received by the breast area (p value <0.05) by using shielding. Compared to unshieldied condition, there was a decrease of 43.95% when shielded 180 0 , and a decrease of 62.94% when shielded 180 0 . Conclusion: Lead apron is effective for reducing radiation dose on breast in abdominal CT. 360 0 shielding provides higher reduction than 360 0 shielding, so it can be considered to be applied in clinical procedure.
{"title":"RADIATION DOSE REDUCTION ON BREAST AREA BY USING LEAD APRON: A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN ABDOMINAL CT","authors":"A. H. Sulistiyadi, Susi Tri Isnoviasih, D. Dartini, E. Hiswara","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.3987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.3987","url":null,"abstract":"Backgroud: Previous researches show that the use of out of plane shielding can reduce the radiation dose received by radiosensitive organs around the scan area on CT scan. There is a special shielding designed for CT scans, but currently the type of shielding available in almost all radiology installations is the lead apron. This study aims to determine the dose received by the breast area on CT abdominal scan without shielding and its reduction by giving lead apron shielding on 180 0 and 360 0 . Methods: This is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design. Abdominal CT scan was performed on a whole body CT phantom whose characteristics are close to human body tissue. The radiation dose received by the breast area was measured by Termoluminisence-dosemeter (TLD). TLD’s were placedon the same points. Scanning was performed using Siemens Somaris/5 Syngo, repeated in three conditions: without shielding, lead apron shielded (equivalent to 5 mm Pb) by 180 0 and 360 0 . The rouitne protocol was used (120 kv and 200 mA) Data was analyzed by Paired t-test to determine the difference in radiation dose received and descriptive analysis for know the level of reduction. Results: The radiation dose received by the breast area without shielding, with shielding 180 0 , and with shielding 360 0 were respectively 0.653 mSv, 0.367 mSv, and 0.242 mSv. There were significant differences in the dose received by the breast area (p value <0.05) by using shielding. Compared to unshieldied condition, there was a decrease of 43.95% when shielded 180 0 , and a decrease of 62.94% when shielded 180 0 . Conclusion: Lead apron is effective for reducing radiation dose on breast in abdominal CT. 360 0 shielding provides higher reduction than 360 0 shielding, so it can be considered to be applied in clinical procedure.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129490057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v5i1.3999
D. Rochmayanti, S. Daryati, D. Darmini, Y. Kartikasari
Background : All acts of radiation use, both for diagnostics, therapy and nuclear medicine, must go through a process of justification, limitation and optimization so that patients, officers and the surrounding environment get as much diagnostic benefit as possible with the smallest possible radiation risk. Some problems that arise in the Hospital / clinic, often ignore and do not pay attention to work exposure safety factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of occupational radiation exposure and the effectiveness of radiation shielding in the radiology department of the Semarang city then compared to the reference dose to determine the optimization of radiation protection. Methods: The type of research conducted is quantitative research with a survey and observational approach. Exposure measurements were carried out in 5 radiology department, which included 3 hospitals and 2 clinical laboratories. Documents and room observations are also carried out. For the effectiveness of the radiation barrier it is also measured before and after the radiation shielding by using a surveymeter tool. The results data are then presented in descriptive analyses. Results: The results of the study of radiation exposure profiles in five radiology institutions, four institutions there was radiation exposure recorded on the surveymeter tool, with the largest exposure value was 0.099 mSv / h (still below the safe limit of 1 mSv / year). Only one hospital is safe, and there are no leaks. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the radiation retaining wall, four hospitals have a barrier level equal to 1 mm Pb at 80 kVp irradiation, and 1 hospital (RSJ) has a radiation barrier equivalent to 0.5 mmPb.
{"title":"RADIATION EXPOSURE PROFILE IN RADIOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT TO SUPPORTING PROTECTION PROGRAMS IN HOSPITALS / RADIOLOGICAL CLINIC LABORATORY IN SEMARANG CITY","authors":"D. Rochmayanti, S. Daryati, D. Darmini, Y. Kartikasari","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v5i1.3999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v5i1.3999","url":null,"abstract":"Background : All acts of radiation use, both for diagnostics, therapy and nuclear medicine, must go through a process of justification, limitation and optimization so that patients, officers and the surrounding environment get as much diagnostic benefit as possible with the smallest possible radiation risk. Some problems that arise in the Hospital / clinic, often ignore and do not pay attention to work exposure safety factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of occupational radiation exposure and the effectiveness of radiation shielding in the radiology department of the Semarang city then compared to the reference dose to determine the optimization of radiation protection. Methods: The type of research conducted is quantitative research with a survey and observational approach. Exposure measurements were carried out in 5 radiology department, which included 3 hospitals and 2 clinical laboratories. Documents and room observations are also carried out. For the effectiveness of the radiation barrier it is also measured before and after the radiation shielding by using a surveymeter tool. The results data are then presented in descriptive analyses. Results: The results of the study of radiation exposure profiles in five radiology institutions, four institutions there was radiation exposure recorded on the surveymeter tool, with the largest exposure value was 0.099 mSv / h (still below the safe limit of 1 mSv / year). Only one hospital is safe, and there are no leaks. Conclusions: The effectiveness of the radiation retaining wall, four hospitals have a barrier level equal to 1 mm Pb at 80 kVp irradiation, and 1 hospital (RSJ) has a radiation barrier equivalent to 0.5 mmPb.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126988813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4007
S. Mulyati, Ismi Lulu Walidaeni
Backgroud: The research has been done about lopography examination with patient post-Hartmann procedure at radiology department RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito Yogyakarta. This research aims to know lopography examination with patient post- Hartmann procedure, giving contrast media and to know the reason of the use AP and Oblique (RPO and LPO) projection. Methods: The type of this research is qualitative with case study approach. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The subject of this research are radiographers, radiologist, and referring doctor. Data analyse with Interactive models. Results: The result of the research showed that lopography examination with patient post-Hartmann procedure at radiology department RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito Yogyakarta is done with patient preparation diet with low fibrous, a lot of waters and fasting before examination approximately 10 hours. Giving contrast media to lopography examination with patient post-Hartmann procedure is contrast media water soluble diluted NaCl with ratio 1 : 4 . Total volume is 650 cc. Giving contrast media through anus and stoma. Conclusion: The reason of the use AP and Oblique (RPO and LPO) projection is based of radiologist advise, based on confirmation with radiologist that projection can maintain the diagnose. AP projection can show entire colon and Oblique (RPO and LPO) projection can show flexure area.
背景:本研究是在日惹RSPAU放射科的S. Hardjolukito博士进行的关于患者术后哈特曼程序的地理检查。本研究旨在了解患者Hartmann手术后的造影检查，给予造影剂，并了解使用AP和斜位(RPO和LPO)投影的原因。方法:本研究采用个案定性研究方法。采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。本研究的对象为放射技师、放射科医师和转诊医生。使用交互式模型进行数据分析。结果:研究结果表明，RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito Yogyakarta放射科的患者术后哈特曼程序的地形图检查是在患者准备低纤维饮食，大量饮水和检查前禁食约10小时完成的。患者哈特曼术后地形检查造影剂为1:4比例的水溶性稀释NaCl。总容积650毫升，通过肛门和造口给予造影剂。结论:采用AP和斜位(RPO和LPO)投影的原因是基于放射科医生的建议，基于与放射科医生的确认，投影可以维持诊断。AP投影可显示整个结肠，斜位(RPO和LPO)投影可显示屈曲区域。
{"title":"LOPOGRAPHY EXAMINATION WITH PATIENT POST-HARTMANN PROCEDURE AT RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT RSPAU dr. S. HARDJOLUKITO YOGYAKARTA","authors":"S. Mulyati, Ismi Lulu Walidaeni","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4007","url":null,"abstract":"Backgroud: The research has been done about lopography examination with patient post-Hartmann procedure at radiology department RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito Yogyakarta. This research aims to know lopography examination with patient post- Hartmann procedure, giving contrast media and to know the reason of the use AP and Oblique (RPO and LPO) projection. Methods: The type of this research is qualitative with case study approach. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation methods. The subject of this research are radiographers, radiologist, and referring doctor. Data analyse with Interactive models. Results: The result of the research showed that lopography examination with patient post-Hartmann procedure at radiology department RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito Yogyakarta is done with patient preparation diet with low fibrous, a lot of waters and fasting before examination approximately 10 hours. Giving contrast media to lopography examination with patient post-Hartmann procedure is contrast media water soluble diluted NaCl with ratio 1 : 4 . Total volume is 650 cc. Giving contrast media through anus and stoma. Conclusion: The reason of the use AP and Oblique (RPO and LPO) projection is based of radiologist advise, based on confirmation with radiologist that projection can maintain the diagnose. AP projection can show entire colon and Oblique (RPO and LPO) projection can show flexure area.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124066601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4001
Muhammad Fakhrurreza, Fisnandya Meita Astari
Background : There are three ways to protect yourself from the danger of radiation, namely by regulating the length of irradiation (the effect of time), the use of anti-radiation material (shielding), and adjusting the distance from the radiation source (distance). In order to be safe in carrying out x-ray irradiation, patients and operators must take three steps so that radiation hazards can be minimized (Nunung, 2004). One way to check the danger of external radiation is to use a radiation barrier. This method is generally preferred, because it creates safe working conditions. Besides that the time and distance factors can be monitored continuously at the time of work, so that radiation workers can be guaranteed safety. Methods: This research is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The method of data collection in this study is observation, direct experiments and documentation. The types of sand to be used in this study are south beach sand, opaque sand, progo sand, white mountain sand and volcanic sand. Result : Concrete using sand material from South Beach has the lowest HVL value of 0.8644cm. Conclusion : The HVL value possessed by concrete with South Beach sand material is most effective in resisting x-ray radiation.
{"title":"ANTI RADIATION BUILDING DESIGN: LOCAL SAND TYPE ANALYSIS TO GET CONCRETE X-RADIATION RESISTANT X-RAY","authors":"Muhammad Fakhrurreza, Fisnandya Meita Astari","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4001","url":null,"abstract":"Background : There are three ways to protect yourself from the danger of radiation, namely by regulating the length of irradiation (the effect of time), the use of anti-radiation material (shielding), and adjusting the distance from the radiation source (distance). In order to be safe in carrying out x-ray irradiation, patients and operators must take three steps so that radiation hazards can be minimized (Nunung, 2004). One way to check the danger of external radiation is to use a radiation barrier. This method is generally preferred, because it creates safe working conditions. Besides that the time and distance factors can be monitored continuously at the time of work, so that radiation workers can be guaranteed safety. Methods: This research is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The method of data collection in this study is observation, direct experiments and documentation. The types of sand to be used in this study are south beach sand, opaque sand, progo sand, white mountain sand and volcanic sand. Result : Concrete using sand material from South Beach has the lowest HVL value of 0.8644cm. Conclusion : The HVL value possessed by concrete with South Beach sand material is most effective in resisting x-ray radiation.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134633033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v5i1.3995
Agung Nugroho Setiawan
Background: Media in the educational perspective is a strategic instrument in determining the success of the teaching and learning process. On radiographic examination, each patient is always at risk of exposure to ionizing radiation that is not necessary. Students need to learn whether the exposure factors which they use on patients is still below of the diagnostic reference level. This article purpose to get an overview of the radiation dose estimation using CALDose_X version 5.0 software as a laboratory-learning instrument in Radiological Laboratory Department of Radio diagnostic and Radiotherapy Technique, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Methods: This article contains a description of using this software. The sample type is purposive sampling, which consist of seven types of radiographic examinations belong to The Head of Bapeten Regulation Number 8 of 2011. Entrance surface air kerma (ESAK) value from each exposure factors compared with Bapeten dose limit. Results: The result showed this software able to calculate the incident air kerma of radiographic examination based on the output parameters of an X-ray tube. All of ESAK values confirm with the Bapeten dose limit. Conclusion: The CALDose_X version 5.0 can be proposed as an instructional media to teach students in estimating absorbed dose to organs and tissues of the human body, the effective dose as well as the patient’s cancer risk for radiographic examinations.
{"title":"RADIATION DOSE ESTIMATION WITH CALDOSE_X VERSION 5.0 IN RADIOLOGICAL LABORATORY DEPARTMENT OF RADIODIAGNOSTIC AND RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUE","authors":"Agung Nugroho Setiawan","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v5i1.3995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v5i1.3995","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Media in the educational perspective is a strategic instrument in determining the success of the teaching and learning process. On radiographic examination, each patient is always at risk of exposure to ionizing radiation that is not necessary. Students need to learn whether the exposure factors which they use on patients is still below of the diagnostic reference level. This article purpose to get an overview of the radiation dose estimation using CALDose_X version 5.0 software as a laboratory-learning instrument in Radiological Laboratory Department of Radio diagnostic and Radiotherapy Technique, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Methods: This article contains a description of using this software. The sample type is purposive sampling, which consist of seven types of radiographic examinations belong to The Head of Bapeten Regulation Number 8 of 2011. Entrance surface air kerma (ESAK) value from each exposure factors compared with Bapeten dose limit. Results: The result showed this software able to calculate the incident air kerma of radiographic examination based on the output parameters of an X-ray tube. All of ESAK values confirm with the Bapeten dose limit. Conclusion: The CALDose_X version 5.0 can be proposed as an instructional media to teach students in estimating absorbed dose to organs and tissues of the human body, the effective dose as well as the patient’s cancer risk for radiographic examinations.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126125646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.3997
Asih Puji Utami
Background: D3 Radiology Study Program is part of the new study programs at the Faculty of Health Sciences ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University, which has accepted new students since 2016. In the learning process in the laboratory role is very important to support the success of the applied curriculum. So that the radiation safety management system is required in managing the laboratory, because radiation safety management is important for laboratory users, namely lecturers, assistant lecturers, and students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of X-ray radiation safety management at the Radiology Laboratory ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University. Methods: This study uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods conducted in-depth interviews and observations. The sampling technique used was total sampling to all radiation workers as many as 12 people. Data analysis is done by reducing data, creating categorization tables and making, open coding so conclusions can be made. While presenting data in the form of quotations. Results: The results show that in the Radiology laboratory Aisyiyah YogyakartaUniversity already has a radiation protection organizational structure component consisting of an installation employer, radiation protection officers and radiation workers (8 lecturers and 4 Lecturer assistants). Health monitoring of radiation workers has been carried out during the process of submitting x-ray equipment permits. Radiology Laboratory of University 'Aisyiyah has sufficient radiation protection equipment. As for quality assurance, equipment they have quite complete. Suitability tests for radiographic equipment have been conducted during the process of permitting equipment, during learning and training for all lecturers and teaching assistants in 2016 and 2018. Monitoring individual doses are carried out using TLD, pen dosimeter, digital dosimeter. Conclusion: Document retention has been carried out but has not been well organized. While the education and training documents are still kept by each radiation worker on his personal documents.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION X-RAY RADIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN RADIOLOGY LABORATORY OF ‘AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA UNIVERSITY","authors":"Asih Puji Utami","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.3997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.3997","url":null,"abstract":"Background: D3 Radiology Study Program is part of the new study programs at the Faculty of Health Sciences ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University, which has accepted new students since 2016. In the learning process in the laboratory role is very important to support the success of the applied curriculum. So that the radiation safety management system is required in managing the laboratory, because radiation safety management is important for laboratory users, namely lecturers, assistant lecturers, and students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of X-ray radiation safety management at the Radiology Laboratory ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University. Methods: This study uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods conducted in-depth interviews and observations. The sampling technique used was total sampling to all radiation workers as many as 12 people. Data analysis is done by reducing data, creating categorization tables and making, open coding so conclusions can be made. While presenting data in the form of quotations. Results: The results show that in the Radiology laboratory Aisyiyah YogyakartaUniversity already has a radiation protection organizational structure component consisting of an installation employer, radiation protection officers and radiation workers (8 lecturers and 4 Lecturer assistants). Health monitoring of radiation workers has been carried out during the process of submitting x-ray equipment permits. Radiology Laboratory of University 'Aisyiyah has sufficient radiation protection equipment. As for quality assurance, equipment they have quite complete. Suitability tests for radiographic equipment have been conducted during the process of permitting equipment, during learning and training for all lecturers and teaching assistants in 2016 and 2018. Monitoring individual doses are carried out using TLD, pen dosimeter, digital dosimeter. Conclusion: Document retention has been carried out but has not been well organized. While the education and training documents are still kept by each radiation worker on his personal documents.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134079393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v5i1.4011
N. Sulaksono, Agustina Dwi Prastanti, Vederica Farida Candra
Backgroud : Kidney disease is a clinical situation which is indicated by the decreasing of kidney functions and MSCT is one of the modalities to diagnose that function. Aim to identify the differences in image information with filter variation abdomen medium smooth and Mediastinum Standard. Methods : The method was the experimental research using research planning Post Test Only Group Design. The sampling was chosen consecutively. There were 3 Radiolog and 32 citra on the examination of MSCT abdomen without positive contrast media in Salatiga Public Hospital. Results : The intervention validity experiment after a tracking filter with variations, kruskal Wallis test results. There are meaningful differences shows vlue of p value 0,000 (p<0,05), so that continued analysis of the Mann Whitney. The results of the analysis of the Mann Whitney pointed out that there is a difference between real or significant group of filter Medium Smooth Abdomen with Abdominal filter Medium Sharp/Mediastinum Standard Sig<0.05 p value 0.000). Conclusion: a variation of the filter is able to identify the existence of a difference image information tracktus optimal unirarius MSCT abdomen after tracking by using the best filtr Medium Sharp Abdomen/Mediastinum Standard.
背景:肾脏疾病是一种以肾脏功能下降为表现的临床状况，MSCT是诊断肾脏功能的方法之一。目的通过对腹部介质平滑和纵膈标准的滤波变化来识别图像信息的差异。方法:采用研究计划后验组设计进行实验研究。采样是连续选择的。萨拉提加公立医院无阳性造影剂的MSCT腹部影像学检查3例，影像学检查32例。结果:干预效度实验经过变异跟踪滤波后，得到kruskal - Wallis检验结果。有意义的差异显示p值为0000 (p< 0.05)，以便继续对曼惠特尼进行分析。Mann Whitney分析结果指出，真实或显著组的filter Medium Smooth腹部与Abdominal filter Medium Sharp/Mediastinum Standard之间存在差异(Sig<0.05 p值0.000)。结论:一种变异的滤波方法能够识别出存在差异的图像信息，最优的unirarius MSCT腹部跟踪后采用最优的滤波方法Medium Sharp腹腔/纵膈标准。
{"title":"THE OPTIMIZATION OF MSCT OF URINARY TRACT USING TRACKING WITH FILTERS VARIATION","authors":"N. Sulaksono, Agustina Dwi Prastanti, Vederica Farida Candra","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v5i1.4011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v5i1.4011","url":null,"abstract":"Backgroud : Kidney disease is a clinical situation which is indicated by the decreasing of kidney functions and MSCT is one of the modalities to diagnose that function. Aim to identify the differences in image information with filter variation abdomen medium smooth and Mediastinum Standard. Methods : The method was the experimental research using research planning Post Test Only Group Design. The sampling was chosen consecutively. There were 3 Radiolog and 32 citra on the examination of MSCT abdomen without positive contrast media in Salatiga Public Hospital. Results : The intervention validity experiment after a tracking filter with variations, kruskal Wallis test results. There are meaningful differences shows vlue of p value 0,000 (p<0,05), so that continued analysis of the Mann Whitney. The results of the analysis of the Mann Whitney pointed out that there is a difference between real or significant group of filter Medium Smooth Abdomen with Abdominal filter Medium Sharp/Mediastinum Standard Sig<0.05 p value 0.000). Conclusion: a variation of the filter is able to identify the existence of a difference image information tracktus optimal unirarius MSCT abdomen after tracking by using the best filtr Medium Sharp Abdomen/Mediastinum Standard.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125592732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3992
Aisyah Amalia Dewita Rachmani, Siti Masrochah, S. Mulyati
Background : The use of Slice thickness examination of nasopharyngeal CT based on theory (Seeram, 2001) using 3 mm and according (Ballinger, 2010) using 5 mm, while in hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta the slice thickness used is 5 mm according to theory and 7 mm based on the radiographer. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of anatomical information and image quality of CT scan of nasopharynx of carcinoma case and to know the slice thickness that produces anatomical information and the best image quality CT Scan nasopharynx case carcinoma. Method : The type of research is a quantitative with experimental approach. The data were obtained from 10 nasopharynx CT patients with carcinoma using variations of slice thickness 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm. The assesment of anatomical information and image quality by spreading questionnaire at 3 doctor radiolog. Data were tested with Shapiro Wilk for normality data, then friedman test. To determine the optimal slice thickness using descriptive mean rank test. Results : The results showed that there were differences in anatomical information and image quality of nasopharyngeal CT scan of axial slice using slice thickness. The probability value of this study is p value = 0,000 (<0,05). Optimal slice thickness on nasopharyngeal CT scan for anatomical information using slice thickness of 5 mm with the highest mean rank of 2.61 and for viewing image quality it is best to use slice thickness of 7 mm with a mean rank of 3.00. Conclusion : There are differences in anatomical information and image quality on nasopharynx CT scans of carcinoma cases using slice thickness variations. The optimal slice thickness is 5 mm slice thickness to anatomical information and the optimal slice thickness is 7 mm to quality image.
{"title":"THE DIFFERENCE OF ANATOMICAL INFORMATION AND IMAGE QUALITY OF NASOPHARYNX CARCINOMA CT SCAN WITH SLICE THICKNESS VARIATION ON AXIAL SLICE IN RSUD DR MOEWARDI SURAKARTA","authors":"Aisyah Amalia Dewita Rachmani, Siti Masrochah, S. Mulyati","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3992","url":null,"abstract":"Background : The use of Slice thickness examination of nasopharyngeal CT based on theory (Seeram, 2001) using 3 mm and according (Ballinger, 2010) using 5 mm, while in hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta the slice thickness used is 5 mm according to theory and 7 mm based on the radiographer. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of anatomical information and image quality of CT scan of nasopharynx of carcinoma case and to know the slice thickness that produces anatomical information and the best image quality CT Scan nasopharynx case carcinoma. Method : The type of research is a quantitative with experimental approach. The data were obtained from 10 nasopharynx CT patients with carcinoma using variations of slice thickness 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm. The assesment of anatomical information and image quality by spreading questionnaire at 3 doctor radiolog. Data were tested with Shapiro Wilk for normality data, then friedman test. To determine the optimal slice thickness using descriptive mean rank test. Results : The results showed that there were differences in anatomical information and image quality of nasopharyngeal CT scan of axial slice using slice thickness. The probability value of this study is p value = 0,000 (<0,05). Optimal slice thickness on nasopharyngeal CT scan for anatomical information using slice thickness of 5 mm with the highest mean rank of 2.61 and for viewing image quality it is best to use slice thickness of 7 mm with a mean rank of 3.00. Conclusion : There are differences in anatomical information and image quality on nasopharynx CT scans of carcinoma cases using slice thickness variations. The optimal slice thickness is 5 mm slice thickness to anatomical information and the optimal slice thickness is 7 mm to quality image.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116139036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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