Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3994
Ary Indra Wicaksono, E. Murniati, Siti Masrochah
Background : MRCP is an examination used to evaluate the system billiary, pancreas and gall bladder with channel because of the possible presence of stones, tumors and other diseases. To diagnose the MRCP examination,one sequence in use is T2 weighted Turbo Field Echo Balance (T2W BTFE) which in its parameters No Sensitivity Enchoding (SENSE). The purpose of this study was to determine the Information analysis Anatomical differences with variation of Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences BTFE the MRCP examination, And to investigate value Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) optimal T2-weighted sequences BTFE the MRCP examination. Methods : The method of this research is experimental with approach quasi-experimental design with control. This research is done in Siloam Hospital Surabaya. MRCP image data in the form of axial 40 of the 10 patients with 4 variation of Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE), which are 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, and 2. Assessment of information image data done by 3 respondents. Analysing process done with Friedman test. Results : The results showed that there MRCP image information differences with variation in sensitivity encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences BTFE with a significance level of p value <0.001. Differences in image information occurs in liver, Gall Blader, Pancreas and CBD (Common Bile Duct). The use value Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences for optimal BTFE MRCP is a 1.8 with a mean rank 3.85. Conclusion : The optimal use value Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences for optimal BTFE MRCP is a 1.8.
背景:MRCP是由于可能存在结石、肿瘤等疾病而对胆道、胰腺、胆囊等系统进行评估的检查。为了诊断MRCP检查,使用的一个序列是T2加权Turbo Field Echo Balance (T2W BTFE),其参数为No Sensitivity Enchoding (SENSE)。本研究的目的是确定不同灵敏度编码(SENSE)的t2加权序列在MRCP检查中的信息分析解剖差异,并探讨灵敏度编码(SENSE)的最佳t2加权序列在MRCP检查中的价值。方法:采用有对照的准实验设计方法进行实验研究。这项研究是在泗水西罗亚医院完成的。10例患者的MRCP图像数据以轴40的形式呈现,有4个灵敏度编码(SENSE)变异,分别为1.4、1.6、1.8和2。3名受访者对信息图像数据进行评估。分析过程用弗里德曼测试完成。结果:t2加权序列BTFE的MRCP图像信息随灵敏度编码(SENSE)的变化存在差异,显著性水平p值<0.001。肝脏、胆囊、胰腺和总胆管的图像信息存在差异。灵敏度编码(SENSE)对t2加权序列的使用值为1.8,平均秩为3.85。结论:t2加权序列的最优使用价值敏感性编码(SENSE)为1.8。
{"title":"IMAGE INFORMATION VALUE OF VARIATION ANALYSIS VALUE SENSITIVIY ENCHODING (SENSE) USING T2 WEIGHTED TURBO BALANCE FIELD ECHO (BTFE) SEQUENCE IN THE MRCP IN RADIOLOGICAL INSTALLATION SILOAM HOSPITAL SURABAYA","authors":"Ary Indra Wicaksono, E. Murniati, Siti Masrochah","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3994","url":null,"abstract":"Background : MRCP is an examination used to evaluate the system billiary, pancreas and gall bladder with channel because of the possible presence of stones, tumors and other diseases. To diagnose the MRCP examination,one sequence in use is T2 weighted Turbo Field Echo Balance (T2W BTFE) which in its parameters No Sensitivity Enchoding (SENSE). The purpose of this study was to determine the Information analysis Anatomical differences with variation of Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences BTFE the MRCP examination, And to investigate value Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) optimal T2-weighted sequences BTFE the MRCP examination. Methods : The method of this research is experimental with approach quasi-experimental design with control. This research is done in Siloam Hospital Surabaya. MRCP image data in the form of axial 40 of the 10 patients with 4 variation of Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE), which are 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, and 2. Assessment of information image data done by 3 respondents. Analysing process done with Friedman test. Results : The results showed that there MRCP image information differences with variation in sensitivity encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences BTFE with a significance level of p value <0.001. Differences in image information occurs in liver, Gall Blader, Pancreas and CBD (Common Bile Duct). The use value Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences for optimal BTFE MRCP is a 1.8 with a mean rank 3.85. Conclusion : The optimal use value Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) on T2-weighted sequences for optimal BTFE MRCP is a 1.8.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133376914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v4i2.4009
Muhammad Raizal Rais, Bagus Abimanyu, D. Darmini
Background : The received bandwidth parameter is a parameter that can affect the value of SNR and CNR. The use of bandwidth value on the MRI 1.5 Tesla for cervical MRI examination with T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo sequence axial used a value of 27.87Hz/px. By doing the variation of bandwidth , the quality of SNR and CNR image is different. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of bandwidth variation on SNR and CNR. To know the optimal value of receive bandwidth variation on cervical MRI examination with T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo sequence in Herniated Nuckleus Pulposus (HNP) case. Methods : This type of research is qualitative research with experimental approach. This study was conducted using MRI GE 1.5 Tesla at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. Data in the form of 10 images of cervical MRI T2 FSE axial slice of 10 patients with 3 received bandwidth variation (20.83Hz / px, 27.87Hz / px and 31.25Hz / px). To determine SNR and CNR values, Region of Interest (ROI) with size 1mm 2 were placed on Discus Intervertebralis, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Spinal Cord and Ligament Flavum . And to get the average value of the signal then the averageof signal was divided by the standard deviation from the background. The analysis was done by linear regression test and friedman mean rank test . Results : The result of research shows that there is influence between receive bandwidth variation on SNR and CNR cervical. The value of 20,83Hz/px receive bandwidth variation in cervical MRI examination with T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo sequence result in optimal SNR and CNR value. Conclusion : There was the effect of the receive bandwidth of the SNR and CNR on MRI cervical sequences T2 WI FSE axial. Receive Bandwidth optimum value in MRI cervical T2 WI FSE axial is 20,83Hz/px.
背景信息:接收带宽是一个会影响信噪比和信噪比的参数。在MRI 1.5 Tesla上使用带宽值进行颈椎MRI检查,T2加权快速自旋回波序列轴向使用27.87Hz/px值。由于带宽的变化,信噪比和信噪比图像的质量是不同的。本研究的目的是确定带宽变化对信噪比和信噪比的影响。探讨髓核突出症(HNP)颈椎MRI T2加权快速自旋回波序列接收带宽变化的最佳值。方法:采用实验方法进行定性研究。本研究在日惹Bethesda医院使用MRI GE 1.5 Tesla进行。数据为10例患者的10张颈椎MRI T2 FSE轴位片,其中3例接受带宽变化(20.83Hz / px, 27.87Hz / px和31.25Hz / px)。在铁饼椎间、脑脊液、脊髓和黄韧带上放置1mm2的感兴趣区(ROI)以测定信噪比和CNR值。为了得到信号的平均值然后用信号的平均值除以与背景的标准差。采用线性回归检验和friedman平均秩检验进行分析。结果:研究结果表明,接收带宽的变化对信噪比和信噪比颈有影响。采用T2加权快速自旋回波序列进行颈椎MRI检查时,20,83hz /px的接收带宽变化值可获得最佳的信噪比和CNR值。结论:接收带宽的SNR和CNR对颈椎MRI序列T2 WI FSE轴向有影响。MRI颈椎T2 WI FSE轴位接收带宽最佳值为20,83hz /px。
{"title":"EFFECT OF RECEIVE BANDWIDTH’S VARIATION TO SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) AND CONTRAST TO NOISE RATIO (CNR) ON MRI EXAMINATION OF CERVICAL WITH T2 WEIGHTED FAST SPIN ECHO SEQUENC HERNIA NUCKLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) CASE","authors":"Muhammad Raizal Rais, Bagus Abimanyu, D. Darmini","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v4i2.4009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v4i2.4009","url":null,"abstract":"Background : The received bandwidth parameter is a parameter that can affect the value of SNR and CNR. The use of bandwidth value on the MRI 1.5 Tesla for cervical MRI examination with T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo sequence axial used a value of 27.87Hz/px. By doing the variation of bandwidth , the quality of SNR and CNR image is different. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of bandwidth variation on SNR and CNR. To know the optimal value of receive bandwidth variation on cervical MRI examination with T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo sequence in Herniated Nuckleus Pulposus (HNP) case. Methods : This type of research is qualitative research with experimental approach. This study was conducted using MRI GE 1.5 Tesla at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. Data in the form of 10 images of cervical MRI T2 FSE axial slice of 10 patients with 3 received bandwidth variation (20.83Hz / px, 27.87Hz / px and 31.25Hz / px). To determine SNR and CNR values, Region of Interest (ROI) with size 1mm 2 were placed on Discus Intervertebralis, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Spinal Cord and Ligament Flavum . And to get the average value of the signal then the averageof signal was divided by the standard deviation from the background. The analysis was done by linear regression test and friedman mean rank test . Results : The result of research shows that there is influence between receive bandwidth variation on SNR and CNR cervical. The value of 20,83Hz/px receive bandwidth variation in cervical MRI examination with T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo sequence result in optimal SNR and CNR value. Conclusion : There was the effect of the receive bandwidth of the SNR and CNR on MRI cervical sequences T2 WI FSE axial. Receive Bandwidth optimum value in MRI cervical T2 WI FSE axial is 20,83Hz/px.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129127067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4010
Y. Kartikasari, Jeffry Ardiyanto, Ary Lasminar Firdani
Background : MRCP is a biliary tract and pancreatic duct imaging technique, one technique that uses a breath hold. The technique speeds up acquisition time by using the Parallel Imaging ARC method so that it reduces the encoding phase on K-Space to reduce breath hold. Therefore it can increase image sharpness and reduce blurring image. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in anatomical image information between using ARC and without using ARC on MRCP examination of coronal T2 FRFSE sequence pieces and to find better anatomical image information between using ARC and without using ARC on MRCP examination of FRFSE T2 sequences. Method : The type of research conducted by the author is quantitative research with an experimental approach. This research was carried out with 1.5 T MRI at Santo Borromeus Hospital, Bandung. Data in the form of 16 MRCP anatomical images of coronal chunks of T2 FRFSE sequences from 8 patients using ARC and without using ARC. Scores on the image are carried out in the gallbladder, cystic duct, common hepatic duct, intra-hepatic duct, common bile duct and pancreatic duct using questionnaires to 3 radiology specialists (respondents). The results of the respondents were analyzed using Wilcoxon statistical test to find out the differences in MRCP anatomical information on FR2E T2 sequences between using ARC and without using ARC and to find better anatomical image information from the two sequences seen from the mean rank value. Result : The results showed that there were significant differences in MRCP anatomical image information of coronal T2 FRFSE sequences between the use of ARC and without using ARC with a significance value of <0.05. Based on mean rank results, MRCP information on T2 FRFSE sequence coronal pieces using ARC has a mean rank value of 4.50 while MRCP T2 FRFSE coronal sequence sequences using without ARC have a mean rank value of 0.00, meaning FRFSE T2 sequences using ARC have better image information than FRFSE T2 without using ARC. Conclusion : Suggestion, the parallel imaging technique of the ARC method was applied on the MRCP examination of T2 FRFSE sequences and the data from this study could be used as baseline data to add ARC as the operational standard of the MRCP examination procedure.
{"title":"INFORMATION DIFFERENCES OF CORATAL ANATOMI MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE ANTHOMY MAGNETIC RESONANCE (MRCP) IN T2 FRFSE (FAST RECOVERY FAST SPIN ECHO) SELECTION BETWEEN USE OF ARC WITH NO ARC","authors":"Y. Kartikasari, Jeffry Ardiyanto, Ary Lasminar Firdani","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4010","url":null,"abstract":"Background : MRCP is a biliary tract and pancreatic duct imaging technique, one technique that uses a breath hold. The technique speeds up acquisition time by using the Parallel Imaging ARC method so that it reduces the encoding phase on K-Space to reduce breath hold. Therefore it can increase image sharpness and reduce blurring image. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in anatomical image information between using ARC and without using ARC on MRCP examination of coronal T2 FRFSE sequence pieces and to find better anatomical image information between using ARC and without using ARC on MRCP examination of FRFSE T2 sequences. Method : The type of research conducted by the author is quantitative research with an experimental approach. This research was carried out with 1.5 T MRI at Santo Borromeus Hospital, Bandung. Data in the form of 16 MRCP anatomical images of coronal chunks of T2 FRFSE sequences from 8 patients using ARC and without using ARC. Scores on the image are carried out in the gallbladder, cystic duct, common hepatic duct, intra-hepatic duct, common bile duct and pancreatic duct using questionnaires to 3 radiology specialists (respondents). The results of the respondents were analyzed using Wilcoxon statistical test to find out the differences in MRCP anatomical information on FR2E T2 sequences between using ARC and without using ARC and to find better anatomical image information from the two sequences seen from the mean rank value. Result : The results showed that there were significant differences in MRCP anatomical image information of coronal T2 FRFSE sequences between the use of ARC and without using ARC with a significance value of <0.05. Based on mean rank results, MRCP information on T2 FRFSE sequence coronal pieces using ARC has a mean rank value of 4.50 while MRCP T2 FRFSE coronal sequence sequences using without ARC have a mean rank value of 0.00, meaning FRFSE T2 sequences using ARC have better image information than FRFSE T2 without using ARC. Conclusion : Suggestion, the parallel imaging technique of the ARC method was applied on the MRCP examination of T2 FRFSE sequences and the data from this study could be used as baseline data to add ARC as the operational standard of the MRCP examination procedure.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132251087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v4i2.3998
Feni Try Sabdo, F. Fatimah, D. Darmini
Background : On examination MRCP patient pediatric in Radiology Hospital Santo Borromeus using tools made of PVC. But the use of such aids has a deficiency, ie the size is too large so that there is a distance between objects to be checked with body coils that can reducing value of the signal generated. The purpose of this research is to know the design of equipment tools investigation MRCP pediatric examination, difference of image quality and anatomical information resulting from the use of standard hospital aids and modification aids. Methods : This research is a quantitative research with experimental approach to design of modification aids in water phantom and patient pediatric examination MRCP sequence T2 FRFSE axial. The test was performed on image quality that was statistically analyzed by paired T test using SPSS 22. Beside that, the test was also conducted on anatomy information which was assessed by 2 radiologists with qualitative assessment. Results : The results of this study there are significant differences in SNR between the use of standard hospital aids and modification tools with p value 0.001. CNR differences were also significant between the use of standard hospital aids and modification aids with p value 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion : The results of image quality and anatomical information showed the best results in the use of tools modifications.
{"title":"DESIGN OF MODIFICATION EQUIPMENT TOOLS INVESTIGATION MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL SANTO BORROMEUS BANDUNG","authors":"Feni Try Sabdo, F. Fatimah, D. Darmini","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v4i2.3998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v4i2.3998","url":null,"abstract":"Background : On examination MRCP patient pediatric in Radiology Hospital Santo Borromeus using tools made of PVC. But the use of such aids has a deficiency, ie the size is too large so that there is a distance between objects to be checked with body coils that can reducing value of the signal generated. The purpose of this research is to know the design of equipment tools investigation MRCP pediatric examination, difference of image quality and anatomical information resulting from the use of standard hospital aids and modification aids. Methods : This research is a quantitative research with experimental approach to design of modification aids in water phantom and patient pediatric examination MRCP sequence T2 FRFSE axial. The test was performed on image quality that was statistically analyzed by paired T test using SPSS 22. Beside that, the test was also conducted on anatomy information which was assessed by 2 radiologists with qualitative assessment. Results : The results of this study there are significant differences in SNR between the use of standard hospital aids and modification tools with p value 0.001. CNR differences were also significant between the use of standard hospital aids and modification aids with p value 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion : The results of image quality and anatomical information showed the best results in the use of tools modifications.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114093540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3993
S AnggrainiDwi, Rasyid Rasyid, D. Darmini
Background : Settings for Window Width and Window Levels used in CT Scan Thorax tumor cases vary. On Seimens 128 Slice plane there are standard settings for lung window thorax is with Window Width 2200 HU and Window Level -200 HU while according to window width theory is 1000- 2000 HU value range and window level -200--800 HU. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of variation setting Window Width and Window Level on Lung Window and Window Width and Window Level optimum in producing anatomical information CT scan thoraks in case of lung tumor. Method : The type of research conducted in the writing of this final task is quantitative research using experimental approach. Data were collected on 5 patients suspected of lung tumor, then variation of setting window width and window level. The result of variation of window width and window level setting was then evaluated by 2 observers to obtain anatomical information of CT Scan Thorax in lung tumor case then analyzed by using Friedman Test different from spss version 16.0. Result : The result of the research resulted the difference of Window Width and Window Level was assessed from p value <α (0.05). the value of significance p value 0.001 which means there is a difference. Highest mean mean value with value 8.25 in window width 1800 HU and window level -200 HU. The use of the most optimal setting variation is the Window Width 1800 HU and Window Level -200 HU because it can provide anatomical image information of CT Scan Thoraks optimal lung tumor cases where the anatomy of the pulmonary, broncus, trachea, aortic mass, pulmonary and chest lung par clearly visible and bordered on axial pieces.
{"title":"OPTIMALIZATION OF WINDOW WIDTH AND WINDOW LEVEL ON LUNG WINDOW FOR ANATOMIC INFORMATION CT SCAN THORAX OF LUNG TUMORS CASE IN RSUD TUGUREJO PROVINCE OF CENTRAL JAVA","authors":"S AnggrainiDwi, Rasyid Rasyid, D. Darmini","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.3993","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Settings for Window Width and Window Levels used in CT Scan Thorax tumor cases vary. On Seimens 128 Slice plane there are standard settings for lung window thorax is with Window Width 2200 HU and Window Level -200 HU while according to window width theory is 1000- 2000 HU value range and window level -200--800 HU. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of variation setting Window Width and Window Level on Lung Window and Window Width and Window Level optimum in producing anatomical information CT scan thoraks in case of lung tumor. Method : The type of research conducted in the writing of this final task is quantitative research using experimental approach. Data were collected on 5 patients suspected of lung tumor, then variation of setting window width and window level. The result of variation of window width and window level setting was then evaluated by 2 observers to obtain anatomical information of CT Scan Thorax in lung tumor case then analyzed by using Friedman Test different from spss version 16.0. Result : The result of the research resulted the difference of Window Width and Window Level was assessed from p value <α (0.05). the value of significance p value 0.001 which means there is a difference. Highest mean mean value with value 8.25 in window width 1800 HU and window level -200 HU. The use of the most optimal setting variation is the Window Width 1800 HU and Window Level -200 HU because it can provide anatomical image information of CT Scan Thoraks optimal lung tumor cases where the anatomy of the pulmonary, broncus, trachea, aortic mass, pulmonary and chest lung par clearly visible and bordered on axial pieces.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114910455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4000
Gusti Bagus Yudhi Jaya Putra Atmaja, G. M. Wibowo, Bagus Abimanyu
Backgroud: The research of performance test of MRI machines were done by doing performance test of nine different parameters in three hospitals in the province of Bali, where in two of these three hospitals are having troubled MRI machines which directly affected the image quality and therefore this research is also aimed to find out the performance of MRI machines in some hospitals in the province of Bali and intended as a baseline data if there will another test. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with survey approach. The tools and materials for this research were three MRI machines, which was consisted of two 1,5 Tesla machines and a 0,3 Tesla machine, phantom ACR, and MRI head coil. The data were collected by doing nine MRI performance testing procedures with ACR (2015) as a guideline and then the data were analyzed using international standards issued by ACR (2015). Results: Visual checklist test result of all the hospitals get 12 pass every day from the first day to the twentieth day. SNR test in Badung Regional General Hospital obtain measurement results of 268.17 and in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital at 15.78 and at Sanglah Central General Hospital of 2.4. To test the artifact analysis only in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital only found one type of artifact is the artifact geometric distortion. In testing the high contrast resolution in Sanglah Central General Hospital and Badung Regional General Hospital get the same result, namely insert a separate resolution of up to a third group, and the The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital insert a separate resolution to the second group. The test results in low contrast resolution Sanglah Central General Hospital and Badung Regional General Hospital get the same result, namely that there are 10 spokes are visible, then the The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital number of spokes that appear are 9 spokes. In testing the slice thickness accuracy in Sanglah Central General Hospital get the standard deviation of measurement of 5.12mm and in Badung Regional General Hospital get the standard deviation and the measurement of 0.64mm in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital get the standard deviation of measurement of 0.48mm. Results of the geometric accuracy test in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital has a difference measurement of 4.2mm X axis, Y-axis of 1.3mm, and has no difference in the Z-axis, in Badung Regional General Hospital has a difference of X-axis measurement of -3.1mm, have no difference in the Y axis the Z axis of 2mm, in Sanglah Central General Hospital has a difference measurement of 1.36mm X axis, Y-axis and Z-axis of 0.39mm for -3.53mm. The test results slice position accuracy in Sanglah Central General Hospital get the standard deviation measurements for -1.33mm, in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital of 0.85mm, and in Badung Regional General Hospital of -0.3mm. For the test setup and table position accuracy throughout the hospital to get the same measuremen
背景:MRI机器性能测试的研究是通过在巴厘岛省的三家医院进行九种不同参数的性能测试来完成的,这三家医院中的两家都有问题的MRI机器,直接影响了图像质量,因此本研究也旨在找出巴厘岛省一些医院的MRI机器的性能,并打算作为基线数据,如果有另一个测试。方法:采用问卷调查法进行定量研究。本研究使用的工具和材料为3台核磁共振成像仪(两台1,5 Tesla和一台0,3 Tesla)、幻影ACR和MRI头线圈。以ACR(2015)为指导,通过9个MRI性能测试程序收集数据,然后使用ACR(2015)发布的国际标准对数据进行分析。结果:自第1天至第20天,各医院视觉检查表检测结果每天通过12次。巴东地区总医院的信噪比测试的测量结果为268.17,塔巴南总医院董事会的信噪比为15.78,桑格拉中心总医院的信噪比为2.4。仅在塔巴南总医院的板检中发现一种类型的人工制品是几何畸变的人工制品。在桑格拉中央总医院和巴东地区总医院测试高对比度分辨率时,得到了相同的结果,即插入最多第三组的单独分辨率,塔巴南总医院董事会在第二组插入单独分辨率。在低对比度分辨率下Sanglah Central General Hospital和Badung Regional General Hospital的测试结果相同,即有10条辐条可见,那么Tabanan Board General Hospital出现的辐条数是9条。桑拉市中心总医院对切片厚度精度的测量标准差为5.12mm,巴东地区总医院对切片厚度精度的测量标准差为0.64mm,塔巴南市总医院对切片厚度精度的测量标准差为0.48mm。结果塔巴南总医院的几何精度检测结果在X轴差值为4.2mm, Y轴差值为1.3mm, Z轴差值无差异,在巴东地区总医院的X轴差值为-3.1mm, Y轴差值为- Z轴差值为2mm,在桑格拉中心总医院的X轴差值为1.36mm, Y轴差值为-3.53mm, Z轴差值为0.39mm。测试结果:桑格拉中心总医院切片定位精度的标准差测量值为-1.33mm,塔巴南总医院为0.85mm,巴东地区总医院为-0.3mm。对于测试设置和工作台位置的精度在整个医院得到相同的测量是5mm。结论:在测试的9个参数中,所有医院只有高对比度分辨率测试、低对比度分辨率测试、切片位置精度测试、设置和工作台位置精度测试4个参数符合国际标准,而所有医院在几何精度测试中均未达到国际标准。有2家医院的信噪比测试不符合国际标准,1家医院的伪影分析测试和切片厚度精度测试不符合国际标准。
{"title":"PERFOMANCE TEST OF MRI MACHINES IN THE PROVINCE OF BALI","authors":"Gusti Bagus Yudhi Jaya Putra Atmaja, G. M. Wibowo, Bagus Abimanyu","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4000","url":null,"abstract":"Backgroud: The research of performance test of MRI machines were done by doing performance test of nine different parameters in three hospitals in the province of Bali, where in two of these three hospitals are having troubled MRI machines which directly affected the image quality and therefore this research is also aimed to find out the performance of MRI machines in some hospitals in the province of Bali and intended as a baseline data if there will another test. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with survey approach. The tools and materials for this research were three MRI machines, which was consisted of two 1,5 Tesla machines and a 0,3 Tesla machine, phantom ACR, and MRI head coil. The data were collected by doing nine MRI performance testing procedures with ACR (2015) as a guideline and then the data were analyzed using international standards issued by ACR (2015). Results: Visual checklist test result of all the hospitals get 12 pass every day from the first day to the twentieth day. SNR test in Badung Regional General Hospital obtain measurement results of 268.17 and in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital at 15.78 and at Sanglah Central General Hospital of 2.4. To test the artifact analysis only in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital only found one type of artifact is the artifact geometric distortion. In testing the high contrast resolution in Sanglah Central General Hospital and Badung Regional General Hospital get the same result, namely insert a separate resolution of up to a third group, and the The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital insert a separate resolution to the second group. The test results in low contrast resolution Sanglah Central General Hospital and Badung Regional General Hospital get the same result, namely that there are 10 spokes are visible, then the The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital number of spokes that appear are 9 spokes. In testing the slice thickness accuracy in Sanglah Central General Hospital get the standard deviation of measurement of 5.12mm and in Badung Regional General Hospital get the standard deviation and the measurement of 0.64mm in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital get the standard deviation of measurement of 0.48mm. Results of the geometric accuracy test in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital has a difference measurement of 4.2mm X axis, Y-axis of 1.3mm, and has no difference in the Z-axis, in Badung Regional General Hospital has a difference of X-axis measurement of -3.1mm, have no difference in the Y axis the Z axis of 2mm, in Sanglah Central General Hospital has a difference measurement of 1.36mm X axis, Y-axis and Z-axis of 0.39mm for -3.53mm. The test results slice position accuracy in Sanglah Central General Hospital get the standard deviation measurements for -1.33mm, in The Board Of Tabanan General Hospital of 0.85mm, and in Badung Regional General Hospital of -0.3mm. For the test setup and table position accuracy throughout the hospital to get the same measuremen","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115910619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4005
I. Maulidya, G. M. Wibowo, E. Murniati
Background : Patients with HNP cases have a bigger chance to do a movement during MRI examination, and it causes poor MRI image. Quick time of MRI examination is needed to produce an optimal image. The technique of parallel imaging is a technique that can increase the speed of MRI data acquisition by passing through several lines of phase encoding in k-space. The GRAPPA technique is one of the methods used to reconstruct data on MRI parallel imaging techniques with better overall image quality. The technique of parallel imaging has a special parameter called acceleration factor. Acceleration factor (R-factor) will affect scan time. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of diagnostic image characteristic which is resulted in applying acceleration factor 2, 3 and 4 in parallel imaging of GRAPPA method and know the optimal acceleration factor to obtain MRI image of lumbar HNP case. Methods : This research type is quantitative research with descriptive approach. The study was conducted by MRI Siemens 3 T in RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun. The data were 30 MRI images of lumbar sagittal of HNP cases on T2WI FSE with acceleration factor 2, 3 and 4 GRAPPA methods Result : The results of this study indicate that there are differences in diagnostic image characteristics in the application of acceleration factor 2 and 4, 3 and 4 with VGA test. Acceleration factor value optimal with VGC test known is acceleration factor 2 and 3 Conclusion : Based on the result there was differencediagnostic image characteristics of MRI Lumbar in sagital plane Fast Spin Echo (FSE)sequence with variation acceleration factor 2, 3 and 4 parallel imaging GRAPPA methode in case Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HN0). Optimal value of variation acceleration factor value for MRI Lumbar examination of Heniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is 2 dan 3.
{"title":"DIFFERENCES OFACCELERATION FACTOR APPLICATION TOWARD CHARACTERISTICS OF DIAGNOSTIC IMAGE T2WI FSE IN MRI LUMBAL HERNIATED NUCLEUS PULOSUS (HNP)CASE","authors":"I. Maulidya, G. M. Wibowo, E. Murniati","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V4I2.4005","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Patients with HNP cases have a bigger chance to do a movement during MRI examination, and it causes poor MRI image. Quick time of MRI examination is needed to produce an optimal image. The technique of parallel imaging is a technique that can increase the speed of MRI data acquisition by passing through several lines of phase encoding in k-space. The GRAPPA technique is one of the methods used to reconstruct data on MRI parallel imaging techniques with better overall image quality. The technique of parallel imaging has a special parameter called acceleration factor. Acceleration factor (R-factor) will affect scan time. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of diagnostic image characteristic which is resulted in applying acceleration factor 2, 3 and 4 in parallel imaging of GRAPPA method and know the optimal acceleration factor to obtain MRI image of lumbar HNP case. Methods : This research type is quantitative research with descriptive approach. The study was conducted by MRI Siemens 3 T in RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun. The data were 30 MRI images of lumbar sagittal of HNP cases on T2WI FSE with acceleration factor 2, 3 and 4 GRAPPA methods Result : The results of this study indicate that there are differences in diagnostic image characteristics in the application of acceleration factor 2 and 4, 3 and 4 with VGA test. Acceleration factor value optimal with VGC test known is acceleration factor 2 and 3 Conclusion : Based on the result there was differencediagnostic image characteristics of MRI Lumbar in sagital plane Fast Spin Echo (FSE)sequence with variation acceleration factor 2, 3 and 4 parallel imaging GRAPPA methode in case Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HN0). Optimal value of variation acceleration factor value for MRI Lumbar examination of Heniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is 2 dan 3.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133916581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-01DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v4i2.4003
Hengky Saefulloh, Siti Masrochah, F. Fatimah
Background : Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non invasive imaging examinations, which are used to evaluate the tractus billiaris, pancreatic ducts and gall bladder. In the last decade, one way to lower the scan time is with the method of parallel imaging. Parallel imaging has a basic function is the reduction of the time of the scan, as well as maintain the contrast of the image without the need for a system of higher performance gradients. Reduction of scan time in parallel imaging has some benefits. First, it is very useful for sequences that depends on the scanning time is short as a single breath hold. Second, the overall inspection time can be reduced, especially in patients with complaints of pain are great at certain positions such as pain when lying down, in patients of children or in cases of civil defence emergency. Breath hold itself has the purpose to avoid the image of the blur of movement organs. When breathing there is movement of the thoracic and abdominal organs in the cavum. However, the characteristics of each person has different breath hold. When the patient's breath hold insufficient at the time scanning takes place then the resulting image results become less than optimal and may cause artifacts in the picture. The scanning time on the MRCP examination sequences long enough to cause patients to press the emergency buzzer, this caused the patient to feel less comfortable at the time of the examination to take place, and the resulting examination in repeated from the beginning. Therefore researchers wanted to apply the technique of parallel imaging in examination of MRCP on T2 Coronal because of parallel imaging has benefits that are very useful for sequences that depends on the scanning time is short like a breath hold. Methods : This type of research is research experiments. This research was conducted on MRI 1.5 Tesla in Hospitals Tarakan from Jakarta and carried out in 8 volunteers. The results of the performed image ROI value to get SNR, ROI was performed on the area of the right hepatic duct, left hepatic duct, gall bladder, common bile duct and cystic duct so the obtained average value for signal compared to the ROI on background (standard deviation noise). Data analysis was done by using different test with a test of T-test to tell the difference between the use of SENSE against SNR. Results : The results of the calculation of the value of the average SNR of image sequence, MRCP Sequences TSE T2 Coronal without the SENSE on the anatomy of the right hepatic ductus 54.49; left hepatic ductus 55.54; gall bladder 91.07; the common bile duct 68.94 and cystic duct 60.46. While the value of SNR in image sequence, MRCP Sequences TSE T2 Coronal TSE that use the SENSE on the anatomy of the right hepatic duct 45.77; left duct heatic 46.88; gall bladder 77.87; the common bile duct 60.72 and cystic duct 50.58 Scan time difference that is the average value of the scan time on Coronal T2 TSE piece sequences w
{"title":"DIFFERENCES IMAGE QUALITY OF SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) IN SENSITIVITY ENCODING (SENSE) APPLIED ON MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY (MRCP) EXAMINATION SEQUENCES TSE T2 CORONAL","authors":"Hengky Saefulloh, Siti Masrochah, F. Fatimah","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v4i2.4003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v4i2.4003","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non invasive imaging examinations, which are used to evaluate the tractus billiaris, pancreatic ducts and gall bladder. In the last decade, one way to lower the scan time is with the method of parallel imaging. Parallel imaging has a basic function is the reduction of the time of the scan, as well as maintain the contrast of the image without the need for a system of higher performance gradients. Reduction of scan time in parallel imaging has some benefits. First, it is very useful for sequences that depends on the scanning time is short as a single breath hold. Second, the overall inspection time can be reduced, especially in patients with complaints of pain are great at certain positions such as pain when lying down, in patients of children or in cases of civil defence emergency. Breath hold itself has the purpose to avoid the image of the blur of movement organs. When breathing there is movement of the thoracic and abdominal organs in the cavum. However, the characteristics of each person has different breath hold. When the patient's breath hold insufficient at the time scanning takes place then the resulting image results become less than optimal and may cause artifacts in the picture. The scanning time on the MRCP examination sequences long enough to cause patients to press the emergency buzzer, this caused the patient to feel less comfortable at the time of the examination to take place, and the resulting examination in repeated from the beginning. Therefore researchers wanted to apply the technique of parallel imaging in examination of MRCP on T2 Coronal because of parallel imaging has benefits that are very useful for sequences that depends on the scanning time is short like a breath hold. Methods : This type of research is research experiments. This research was conducted on MRI 1.5 Tesla in Hospitals Tarakan from Jakarta and carried out in 8 volunteers. The results of the performed image ROI value to get SNR, ROI was performed on the area of the right hepatic duct, left hepatic duct, gall bladder, common bile duct and cystic duct so the obtained average value for signal compared to the ROI on background (standard deviation noise). Data analysis was done by using different test with a test of T-test to tell the difference between the use of SENSE against SNR. Results : The results of the calculation of the value of the average SNR of image sequence, MRCP Sequences TSE T2 Coronal without the SENSE on the anatomy of the right hepatic ductus 54.49; left hepatic ductus 55.54; gall bladder 91.07; the common bile duct 68.94 and cystic duct 60.46. While the value of SNR in image sequence, MRCP Sequences TSE T2 Coronal TSE that use the SENSE on the anatomy of the right hepatic duct 45.77; left duct heatic 46.88; gall bladder 77.87; the common bile duct 60.72 and cystic duct 50.58 Scan time difference that is the average value of the scan time on Coronal T2 TSE piece sequences w","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128265821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4012
B. D. Handoko, Mohammad Alif Nurfathoni, Akhmad Haris Sulistyadi
Background: Abdomen radiography is a radiographic examination procedure in the abdominal area to show abnormalities that occur in the tractus digestivus / gastrointestinal. Radiographic examination of the abdomen is directly related to the reproductive organs that are sensitive to radiation. The purpose of this study was to find out the optimization technique of AP projection radiographic Abdomen examination with the 10 kV rule method, knowing the radiation dose received by the reproductive organs using the 10 kV rule method, knowing the quality of radiographs produced on AP projection radiographic examination using the 10 kV rule method. Methods : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Pre Eksperimental yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap kualitas hasil radiograf dengan metode kenaikan 10 kVrule disertai penurunan mAs 50%. Pengukuran dosis radiasi dengan menggunakan alat ukur radiasi ray safe X-2, sedangkan untuk pengukuran kualitas dilakukan secara kuantitatif nilai pixel value dan visual citra. Method: The type of research used in this study is Pre Experimental research, namely by measuring the quality of the results of the radiograph by increasing the method of 10 kV rule with a decrease of 50% mAs. Results : The results of radiation dose measurements received by the AP projection reproductive organs with standard exposure factors (1) are kV 70 and mAs 32 is 8.33 mGy. In the exposure factor (2) kV 80 and mAs 16 is 5.50 mGy. Exposure factor (3) with kV 90 and mAs 8 radiation doses received at reproductive organs are 3.47 mGy and exposure factor (4) with kV 90 and mAs 4 produce radiation doses of 1.18 mGy. The highest contrast value (Δ pixel value) of each exposure factor is the exposure factor (2) kV 80 mAs 16, then the exposure factor (3) kV 90 mAs 8. The lowest Contrast value ((pixel value) is the exposure factor. (4) kV 100 mAs 4. The results of radiographic quality assessment on Abdomen examination of AP projection show that by visual assessment of radiographic specialists showed that the exposure factor that produced the most optimal Abdomen radiography was exposure factor 3 at kV 90 and mAs 8. Conclusion : Optimal abdominal radiographic examination with a low radiation dose can use exposure factors of kV 80 mAs 16 and kV 90 mAs 8.
背景:腹部x线摄影是一种在腹部区域显示消化道/胃肠道异常的影像学检查程序。腹部放射检查与生殖器官直接相关,生殖器官对辐射敏感。本研究的目的是探讨10kv规则法AP投影x线摄影腹部检查的优化技术,了解10kv规则法生殖器官接受的辐射剂量,了解10kv规则法AP投影x线摄影检查所产生的x线片质量。方法:实验前期:yitu dengan melakukan penguins terhadap kualitas hasil radigragradengan metekenaikan 10 kVrule disertai penuran mAs 50%。企鹅放射学X-2射线安全,企鹅放射学X-2射线安全,企鹅放射学X-2射线安全。方法:本研究采用的研究类型为Pre - Experimental研究,即通过增加10kv规则的方法,降低50% ma来测量x线片结果的质量。结果:AP投射生殖器官在标准暴露因子(1)下接受的辐射剂量测量结果为kV 70, mAs 32为8.33 mGy。在暴露系数(2)中,kV 80和mAs 16为5.50 mGy。kV 90和mmas 8的暴露因子(3)对生殖器官的辐射剂量为3.47 mGy, kV 90和mmas 4的暴露因子(4)对生殖器官的辐射剂量为1.18 mGy。各曝光因子的最高对比度值(Δ像素值)是曝光因子(2)kV 80 mAs 16,其次是曝光因子(3)kV 90 mAs 8。最低对比度值(像素值)是曝光系数。(4) kV 100mas腹部AP投影检查x线片质量评价结果显示,经影像学专家目视评价,产生最佳腹部x线片的暴露因子为kV 90、mAs 8时的暴露因子3。结论:低辐射剂量的最佳腹部x线检查可采用kV 80mas 16和kV 90mas 8照射因子。
{"title":"THE ANALYSIS OF RADIATION DOSE ON REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN IN ANTEROPOSTERIOR PROJECTION ABDOMEN RADIOGRAPHY USING 10 kV RULES METHOD","authors":"B. D. Handoko, Mohammad Alif Nurfathoni, Akhmad Haris Sulistyadi","doi":"10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/JIMED.V5I1.4012","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Abdomen radiography is a radiographic examination procedure in the abdominal area to show abnormalities that occur in the tractus digestivus / gastrointestinal. Radiographic examination of the abdomen is directly related to the reproductive organs that are sensitive to radiation. The purpose of this study was to find out the optimization technique of AP projection radiographic Abdomen examination with the 10 kV rule method, knowing the radiation dose received by the reproductive organs using the 10 kV rule method, knowing the quality of radiographs produced on AP projection radiographic examination using the 10 kV rule method. Methods : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Pre Eksperimental yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap kualitas hasil radiograf dengan metode kenaikan 10 kVrule disertai penurunan mAs 50%. Pengukuran dosis radiasi dengan menggunakan alat ukur radiasi ray safe X-2, sedangkan untuk pengukuran kualitas dilakukan secara kuantitatif nilai pixel value dan visual citra. Method: The type of research used in this study is Pre Experimental research, namely by measuring the quality of the results of the radiograph by increasing the method of 10 kV rule with a decrease of 50% mAs. Results : The results of radiation dose measurements received by the AP projection reproductive organs with standard exposure factors (1) are kV 70 and mAs 32 is 8.33 mGy. In the exposure factor (2) kV 80 and mAs 16 is 5.50 mGy. Exposure factor (3) with kV 90 and mAs 8 radiation doses received at reproductive organs are 3.47 mGy and exposure factor (4) with kV 90 and mAs 4 produce radiation doses of 1.18 mGy. The highest contrast value (Δ pixel value) of each exposure factor is the exposure factor (2) kV 80 mAs 16, then the exposure factor (3) kV 90 mAs 8. The lowest Contrast value ((pixel value) is the exposure factor. (4) kV 100 mAs 4. The results of radiographic quality assessment on Abdomen examination of AP projection show that by visual assessment of radiographic specialists showed that the exposure factor that produced the most optimal Abdomen radiography was exposure factor 3 at kV 90 and mAs 8. Conclusion : Optimal abdominal radiographic examination with a low radiation dose can use exposure factors of kV 80 mAs 16 and kV 90 mAs 8.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126302803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}