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Evaluasi Manajemen Linen Unit Laundry RSUD Kota Madiun 马迪安市RSUD洗衣单位的亚麻管理评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8319
Eka Ferawaty, Ratna Wardani
Background: Hospitals as institutions providing health services must keep abreast of technological developments, so as to be able to compete  in a healthy manner with other hospitals to create the best service quality for customers. The purpose of the study was to determine the evaluation of linen management at Madiun hospital city in 2020.Methods: Observational research design using descriptive qualitative method. The selection of informants through primary data and secondary data. The number of main informants is 4 people and triangulation informants are 3 people. This research uses interview, documentation and triangulation techniques. Collecting data using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research was conducted at the Madiun hospital city in March-April 2021. The data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.Results: The results of research that has been carried out at the Madiun hospital city regarding evaluation of linen management. In general, The input components (human resources, infrastructure, guidelines and Standard Operating Procedure) in the management of linen at Madiun hospital city are not in accordance with the Hospital Linen Management Guidelines. The process components (planning, implementation of activities, and control) in the management of linen are generally not in accordance with the Hospital Linen Management Guidelines. The output component of linen management is the implementation of linen management that is not in accordance with the SPM (Minimum Service Standards) indicator standard.Conclusions: The obstacles that arise are due to constraints in input aspects such as human resources, policies and infrastructure that are not appropriate, causing the linen management process flow to be not optimal. As in the implementation process, there are still things that are not running according to Standard Operating Procedure. There has not been strong coordination between linen managers in the laundry and in the room so that it proves the weak control of facilities and infrastructure, linen inventory, quality and age of linen.
背景:医院作为提供医疗服务的机构,必须紧跟科技的发展,才能与其他医院良性竞争,为顾客提供最优质的服务。本研究的目的是确定2020年马迪敦医院城市布草管理的评价。方法:采用描述性定性方法设计观察性研究。通过第一手资料和二手资料选择线人。主要举报人4人,三角举报人3人。本研究采用访谈法、文献法和三角测量法。通过深入访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据。该研究于2021年3月至4月在马迪恩医院城进行。数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据呈现和结论绘制。结果:在马甸医院市开展了布草管理评价研究。总体而言,马迪翁医院管理布草的投入部分(人力资源、基础设施、准则和标准作业程序)不符合《医院布草管理准则》。布草管理的过程组成部分(计划、实施活动和控制)通常不符合《医院布草管理指南》。布草管理的输出部分是对不符合SPM(最低服务标准)指标标准的布草管理的实施。结论:产生障碍的原因是人力资源、政策、基础设施等投入方面的约束不到位,导致布草管理流程不优化。在实施过程中,仍然有一些事情没有按照标准操作程序运行。在洗衣房和客房的布草管理人员之间没有强有力的协调,这证明了对设施和基础设施,布草库存,质量和布草年龄的控制薄弱。
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引用次数: 1
Edukasi Pada Pasien Covid Menggunakan Teknik Saji Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Perilaku Kesembuhan Covid 19 di Ruang Isolasi Khusus Rumah Sakit Umum Karsa Husada Batu Covid患者的教育使用烹饪技术改变了Covid 19在Karsa hu萨达Batu综合医院的特殊隔离室,Covid知识、动机和治疗行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8307
D. Sulistiyanto, Katmini Katmini
Background: The implementation of health services is more focused on improving, maintaining, and protecting health, so it is not only focused on recovery or healing of diseases. Hospital as a referral level health service institution plays an important role in encouraging all stakeholders to commit to promotive and preventive efforts in preventing and reducing health risks faced by Patients, Patient Families, Hospital Human Resources, Hospital Visitors and the community, and to keep them in goodhealth. The purpose of the study to analyze the effectiveness of education in Covid 19 patients using SAJI techniques against changes in the knowledge, motivation and behavior of Covid 19 patients in the Special Isolation Room of Karsa Husada Batu General Hospital.Methods: Type of quantitative research with Pre-experimental design and One-Group Pretest-Posttest Research Design approach. The population of all covid 19 patients in isolation rooms amounted to 55 respondents. A sample of 46 respondents with Morgan's table, a total sampling technique. Independent variables of knowledge. Variable intervening motovation. Behavioral dependent variables.Results: There was a significant difference between knowledge before and after education (sig. = 0.000). There is a significant difference between motivation before and after education (sig. = 0.000). There is a significant difference between the behavior before and after education (sig. = 0.000). The motivation variable significantly serves as an intervening variable between the influence of knowledge variables on behavior (sig. = 0.01).Conclusions: It is hoped that by educating covid patients using present techniques can increase knowledge, motivation and behavior of Covid 19 recovery.
背景:卫生服务的实施更侧重于改善、维持和保护健康,因此它不仅仅侧重于疾病的恢复或治愈。医院作为转诊级保健服务机构,在鼓励所有利益攸关方致力于促进和预防工作,预防和减少患者、患者家属、医院人力资源、医院访客和社区面临的健康风险,并保持他们的健康方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是分析使用SAJI技术对Karsa Husada Batu综合医院特殊隔离室中Covid - 19患者的知识、动机和行为变化进行教育的有效性。方法:采用实验前设计法和一组前测后测研究设计法进行定量研究。隔离室的所有covid - 19患者人数为55人。用摩根表抽取46名受访者,采用全抽样技术。知识的独立变量。可变干预动机。行为相关变量。结果:教育前后知识差异有统计学意义(sig. = 0.000)。教育前后的动机有显著差异(sig. = 0.000)。教育前后的行为有显著差异(sig. = 0.000)。动机变量在知识变量对行为的影响中起着显著的中介作用(sig. = 0.01)。结论:希望通过使用现有技术对新冠肺炎患者进行教育,提高新冠肺炎患者康复的知识、动力和行为。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kinerja Rumah Sakit Berbasi Balance Scored (Studi Kualitatif di RSUD Kota Madiun di Lingkungan Manajemen) 砖房绩效研究(生活环境管理城市马迪安的定性研究)
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8239
Dewi Ridhosari, Ratna Wardani
Background: Organizational performance is something produced by an organization in a certain period with reference to established standards. Management performance measurement aims at work efficiency using balanced score card (BSC), which is a performance measurement solution. BSC consists of two  dimensions: financial and non-financial dimensions. The purpose of the study was to describe the measurement of the performance of the Madiun City general hospital using the Balance Scorecard method.Methods: Research design uses qualitative descriptive methods. The selection of informants was obtained from observations and interviews to employees of the Madiun Citygeneral hospital with 7 respondent. This study used purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments with observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation studysheets.Results: The results of the study at the general hospital in Madiun City area showed that financial performance was considered good, the achievement of customer satisfaction levels in 2020 was quite good, the perspective of internal business processes could not be achieved at standard numbers due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the achievement of employee satisfaction levels in the good category even though there were 3 elements that were considered less good.Conclusions: The results of the research conducted are expected by the hospital should use performance assessment based on the concept of balance score card to implement and integrate the strategic planning of the hospital. Hospitals also need to improve employee capabilities by providing training to employees in turns, or organizing inhouse training to save costs. The perspective of benefit performance is that the poor must be served in Madiun City Hospital.
背景:组织绩效是一个组织在一定时期内参照既定标准所产生的东西。利用平衡计分卡(BSC)对工作效率进行管理绩效测量,是一种绩效测量解决方案。平衡计分卡包括两个维度:财务维度和非财务维度。本研究的目的是描述使用平衡计分卡方法测量马甸市综合医院的绩效。方法:研究设计采用定性描述方法。举报人的选择是通过对麦迪恩市总医院的7名员工的观察和访谈获得的。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。研究仪器,包括观察表、访谈指南和文件研究表。结果:在马甸城区综合医院的研究结果显示,财务业绩被认为是良好的,2020年客户满意度水平的实现是相当好的,内部业务流程的角度由于Covid-19大流行无法达到标准数字,即使有3个因素被认为不太好,员工满意度仍然达到良好类别。结论:研究结果表明,医院应采用基于平衡计分卡理念的绩效考核来实施和整合医院的战略规划。医院还需要通过轮流培训员工或组织内部培训来提高员工的能力,以节省成本。福利绩效的观点是,必须在麦迪恩市医院为穷人服务。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Kepemimpinan Transformational dan Partisipasi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Komitmen Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar 变革领导和卫生工作者参与增加了在布利塔市嘉年华Waluyo镇实现职业安全与健康的承诺(K3)的承诺
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8214
Ardhi Syamsarifin
Background: The leader is a real symbol of power. The success of an organization in achieving its goals is largely determined by the ability of its leaders. Every workforce is entitled to protection for occupational safety and health (K3) in doing work. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence between transformational leadership and health worker participation on the improvement of K3 implementation commitment at Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital.Methods: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all health workers in Mardi Waluyo Hospital in Blitar City amounted to 834 people, while sampling techniques were conducted by probability sampling technique using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The samples were obtained from Kerjcie and Morgan's table of 260 people with total sampling techniques. Independent variables are transformational leadership and the role of healthcare workers. The dependent variable is the K3 implementation commitment. The analyses used are univariate, bivariate and multivariate.Results: The results showed that there was a co-influence between transformational leadership (p=0.000) and health worker participation (p=0.021) on the increased commitment to K3 implementation at Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital. Multivariate analysis shows the most dominant variables are transformational leadership with significance levels p=0.000 and B=0.274.Conclusions: By participating in the research, it is expected that respondents can improve the quality of health services in hospitals by improving the implementation of K3 as a guideline or standard in providing quality health services and prioritizing patient safety and preventing occupational accidents in health workers.
背景:领导者是真正的权力象征。一个组织能否成功地实现其目标在很大程度上取决于其领导者的能力。每个劳动力在工作中都有权获得职业安全和健康保护(K3)。本研究的目的是分析变革型领导和卫生工作者参与对Mardi Waluyo Blitar医院K3实施承诺改善的影响。方法:采用横断面方法设计观察性研究。Blitar市Mardi Waluyo医院的所有卫生工作者人数为834人,抽样技术采用比例分层随机抽样的概率抽样技术。样本来自Kerjcie和Morgan的260人的表格,采用全采样技术。独立变量是变革型领导和卫生保健工作者的作用。因变量是K3实现承诺。所使用的分析有单变量、双变量和多变量。结果:结果表明,在Mardi Waluyo Blitar医院,变革型领导(p=0.000)和卫生工作者参与(p=0.021)对K3实施承诺的增加存在共同影响。多变量分析显示,变革型领导力是最重要的变量,显著性水平p=0.000,显著性水平B=0.274。结论:通过参与本研究,期望被调查者能够通过改进K3作为提供优质卫生服务的指南或标准的实施,优先考虑患者安全和预防卫生工作者的职业事故,从而提高医院的卫生服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kualitatif Phenomenology: Peran Radiografer Dalam Mengerjakan Pemeriksaan Radiologi Untuk Pasien Covid-19 定性现象研究:放射学家在科维-19患者的放射检查工作中的角色
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8209
Falentina Syivasari
Background: Until now, Indonesia has become one of the countries with the highest health worker death rate in ASIA and the 3rd highest in the world due to exposure to COVID-19, reaching 647 people. Radiographers are one of the first lines of health professionals who are very likely to be exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to find out the adaptation of new radiographer habits during the COVID-19 pandemic including radiographer work experience, radiographer health conditions (including fisk and mental health) and radiographer resilience in pandemic times.Methods: Research design uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological types of research. The selection of informants is obtained from observations and interviews to radiographers. The study used purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments use observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation study sheets. This research was conducted in the Radiology Unit at COVID-19 referral hospitals, public hospitals and private hospitals, around the city area of Surabaya, east Java. The data collection time is expected to be held in April - June 2021.Results: The results showed the work experience of radiographers before the pandemic period was very different from the experience during the pandemic. Radiographers experienced more convenience when working in the time before the pandemic. Much of the change lies in the use of personal protective equipment. The majority of respondents had high optimism about their health condition as well as a great sense of responsibility in caring for patients suspected of Covid-19. The majority of respondents continue to carry out the obligation to treat patients suspected of Covid-19 or who are confirmed positive for Covid-19 because it is an obligation for every radiographer. These differences include restrictions on the number of radiographers in the room, the use of PPE at level 3, and the screening process that must be done before examining patients.Conclusions: The role of radiographers is very important in carrying out radiological examinations, especially in pandemic times. Radiographers who are competent and comply with the SOP during the pandemic so as to minimize exposure to Covid 19.
背景:迄今为止,印度尼西亚已成为亚洲卫生工作者因接触COVID-19而死亡率最高的国家之一,在世界上排名第三,达到647人。放射技师是一线卫生专业人员之一,他们很可能接触到COVID-19。研究的目的是了解新习惯在COVID-19大流行期间的适应情况,包括放射技师的工作经验、放射技师的健康状况(包括身体和心理健康)以及大流行时期放射技师的适应能力。方法:研究设计采用现象学研究类型的定性方法。举报人的选择是通过对放射技师的观察和采访获得的。该研究采用了有目的的抽样技术。研究工具使用观察表、访谈指南和文件研究表。这项研究是在东爪哇泗水市区周围的COVID-19转诊医院、公立医院和私立医院的放射科进行的。预计数据收集时间为2021年4月至6月。结果:结果显示,大流行前放射技师的工作经验与大流行期间的工作经验有很大不同。在大流行之前,放射技师的工作更加便利。大部分变化在于个人防护装备的使用。大多数受访者对自己的健康状况持高度乐观态度,对照顾新冠肺炎疑似患者具有高度责任感。大多数答复者继续履行治疗Covid-19疑似患者或Covid-19确诊阳性患者的义务,因为这是每个放射技师的义务。这些差异包括对房间内放射技师人数的限制、3级个人防护装备的使用以及在检查患者之前必须进行的筛查过程。结论:放射技师在开展放射检查中发挥着非常重要的作用,特别是在大流行时期。有能力并在疫情期间遵守标准作业程序的放射技师,以尽量减少与Covid - 19的接触。
{"title":"Studi Kualitatif Phenomenology: Peran Radiografer Dalam Mengerjakan Pemeriksaan Radiologi Untuk Pasien Covid-19","authors":"Falentina Syivasari","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Until now, Indonesia has become one of the countries with the highest health worker death rate in ASIA and the 3rd highest in the world due to exposure to COVID-19, reaching 647 people. Radiographers are one of the first lines of health professionals who are very likely to be exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to find out the adaptation of new radiographer habits during the COVID-19 pandemic including radiographer work experience, radiographer health conditions (including fisk and mental health) and radiographer resilience in pandemic times.Methods: Research design uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological types of research. The selection of informants is obtained from observations and interviews to radiographers. The study used purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments use observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation study sheets. This research was conducted in the Radiology Unit at COVID-19 referral hospitals, public hospitals and private hospitals, around the city area of Surabaya, east Java. The data collection time is expected to be held in April - June 2021.Results: The results showed the work experience of radiographers before the pandemic period was very different from the experience during the pandemic. Radiographers experienced more convenience when working in the time before the pandemic. Much of the change lies in the use of personal protective equipment. The majority of respondents had high optimism about their health condition as well as a great sense of responsibility in caring for patients suspected of Covid-19. The majority of respondents continue to carry out the obligation to treat patients suspected of Covid-19 or who are confirmed positive for Covid-19 because it is an obligation for every radiographer. These differences include restrictions on the number of radiographers in the room, the use of PPE at level 3, and the screening process that must be done before examining patients.Conclusions: The role of radiographers is very important in carrying out radiological examinations, especially in pandemic times. Radiographers who are competent and comply with the SOP during the pandemic so as to minimize exposure to Covid 19.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130968949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Perubahan Suhu dan Tekanan Udara Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Kuman Pada Ruang Kamar Operasi RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya 温度和气压对苏德拉巴亚博士手术室细菌菌落数量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8215
Budi Minarno, Yuly Peristiowati
Background: Hospital as one of the health facilities where health efforts are held. Health efforts are every activity to maintain and improve health, aiming to realize an optimal degree of health for the community. The cause of the disease can be in the floor, air, medical and non-medical equipment, that's one of the priorities of the hospital is patient safety. The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of changes in temperature and air pressure on the number of bacterial colonies in the operating room of Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital Surabaya.Methods: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all operating room rooms in Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital Surabaya is 86 rooms. Sampled all 86 spaces with total sampling techniques. Independent variables are temperature and air pressure. The dependent variable is the number of germ colonies.Results: The results showed no effect on the effect of room temperature on the number of bacterial colonies in the emergency operating room. In this case the temperature standard used is Permenkes RI Number 7 of 2019 obtained the category of room temperature with a standard of 22-27oC (p = 0.221). However, there is an effect of room temperature on the number of bacterial colonies in the emergency operating room (p =0.009) in Kepmenkes Number 1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 obtained the room temperature category with a standard of 19-24oC. There is an influence of air pressure on the number of bacterial colonies in the emergency operating room based on Decree No. 7 of 2019, namely p = 0.002 and Kepmenkes Number 1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 which is p = 0.000.Conclusions: A simple indicator of pressure monitoring is the tape attached at each entrance of the operating room, relatively immobile so that the possibility of air pressure inside the operating room with outside is balanced, when it should be positive pressure.
背景:医院是开展卫生工作的卫生设施之一。健康努力是为维持和改善健康而进行的每一项活动,旨在为社区实现最佳的健康程度。这种疾病的病因可能在地板、空气、医疗和非医疗设备中,这是医院的首要任务之一,就是病人的安全。本研究的目的是找出温度和气压变化对泗水Soetomo博士地区总医院手术室细菌菌落数量的影响。方法:采用横断面方法设计观察性研究。泗水苏托莫医生地区总医院的手术室总数为86间。使用总采样技术对所有86个空间进行采样。自变量是温度和气压。因变量是细菌菌落的数量。结果:室温对急诊手术室细菌菌落数量的影响无明显影响。在本例中,使用的温度标准为Permenkes RI Number 7 of 2019,获得室温类别,标准为22-27℃(p = 0.221)。而在Kepmenkes号1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004中,室温对急诊手术室细菌菌落数量有影响(p =0.009),得出了室温类别的标准为19-24℃。根据2019年第7号法令和Kepmenkes号1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004,气压对急诊手术室细菌菌落数的影响p = 0.002, p = 0.000。结论:一种简单的压力监测指标是在手术室各入口贴上相对固定的胶带,使手术室内外气压平衡的可能性,此时应为正压。
{"title":"Pengaruh Perubahan Suhu dan Tekanan Udara Terhadap Jumlah Koloni Kuman Pada Ruang Kamar Operasi RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya","authors":"Budi Minarno, Yuly Peristiowati","doi":"10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8215","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hospital as one of the health facilities where health efforts are held. Health efforts are every activity to maintain and improve health, aiming to realize an optimal degree of health for the community. The cause of the disease can be in the floor, air, medical and non-medical equipment, that's one of the priorities of the hospital is patient safety. The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of changes in temperature and air pressure on the number of bacterial colonies in the operating room of Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital Surabaya.Methods: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all operating room rooms in Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital Surabaya is 86 rooms. Sampled all 86 spaces with total sampling techniques. Independent variables are temperature and air pressure. The dependent variable is the number of germ colonies.Results: The results showed no effect on the effect of room temperature on the number of bacterial colonies in the emergency operating room. In this case the temperature standard used is Permenkes RI Number 7 of 2019 obtained the category of room temperature with a standard of 22-27oC (p = 0.221). However, there is an effect of room temperature on the number of bacterial colonies in the emergency operating room (p =0.009) in Kepmenkes Number 1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 obtained the room temperature category with a standard of 19-24oC. There is an influence of air pressure on the number of bacterial colonies in the emergency operating room based on Decree No. 7 of 2019, namely p = 0.002 and Kepmenkes Number 1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004 which is p = 0.000.Conclusions: A simple indicator of pressure monitoring is the tape attached at each entrance of the operating room, relatively immobile so that the possibility of air pressure inside the operating room with outside is balanced, when it should be positive pressure.","PeriodicalId":205622,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133273427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMAGE QUALITY OF T2W TSE CARTESIAN VERSUS T2W TSE BLADE, A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON AXIAL CERVICAL MRI 颈椎轴向mri t2w - tse笛卡尔与t2w - tse刀片图像质量的定量分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8955
D. Rochmayanti, E. Murniati, Fatimah Fatimah, Akhmad Haris Sulistyadi
Backgroud: blurring artifact is an issue in axial cervical MRI using T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) weighted Cartesian. T2W TSE BLADE is potential to substitute its shortcomings. This study aims to analyze the image quality and artifacts between T2W TSE Cartesian and T2W TSE BLADE on axial cervical MRI examination and to determine the better sequence in producing image quality.Methods: this is a quantitative research with descriptive approach. 7 volunteers were scanned for cervical axial examination with T2W TSE, T2W TSE Cartesian and T2W TSE Blade. Images were processed in MathlabTM. SNR of intervertebral disc, spinal cord and CSF were measured using ROI. Image resolution were find out from pixel spacing in DICOM info. Blurring artifact were analyzed by comparing the signal of blurred area to the background noise. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results: SNR of T2W TSE Cartesian and T2W TSE BLADE were 22,144 and 17,532 (intervertebral disc), 20,952 and 16,786 (spinal cord), and 16,717 and 12,883 (CSF) respectively. Image resolution (mean) were 0,391 pixel/mm (T2W TSE Cartesian) and 0,625 (T2W TSE BLADE). Blurring artifact were 8,161 (T2W TSE Cartesian) and 6,826 (T2W TSE Blade).Conclusion: T2W TSE Cartesian was superior in pixel intensity and SNR, while the blade technique was superior in terms of spatial resolution and artifacts reduction. Thus, it is recommended to be applied in clinical field if the SNR or image detail is the priority.
背景:使用T2涡轮自旋回波(TSE)加权笛卡儿进行轴向颈椎MRI时,模糊伪影是一个问题。T2W TSE BLADE有潜力取代它的缺点。本研究旨在分析T2W TSE Cartesian和T2W TSE BLADE在颈椎轴向MRI检查中的图像质量和伪影,确定产生图像质量较好的序列。方法:采用描述性的定量研究方法。采用T2W TSE、T2W TSE笛卡尔和T2W TSE刀片对7名志愿者进行颈椎轴位扫描。在MathlabTM中对图像进行处理。采用ROI测量椎间盘、脊髓和脑脊液的信噪比。从DICOM信息中的像素间距求出图像分辨率。通过将模糊区域的信号与背景噪声进行比较,分析了模糊伪影。数据分析采用描述性统计。结果:T2W TSE Cartesian和T2W TSE BLADE的信噪比(椎间盘)分别为22144和17532,脊髓分别为20952和16786,CSF分别为16717和12883。图像分辨率(平均)为0,391像素/毫米(T2W TSE笛卡尔)和0,625像素/毫米(T2W TSE BLADE)。模糊伪影是8,161 (T2W TSE笛卡尔)和6,826 (T2W TSE刀片)。结论:T2W TSE笛卡尔法在像元强度和信噪比方面优于T2W TSE笛卡尔法,而叶片法在空间分辨率和伪影降低方面优于T2W TSE笛卡尔法。因此,如果优先考虑信噪比或图像细节,建议应用于临床领域。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Hubungan Perceived Ease of Use dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Rasa Percaya Pada Alat Digital Radiografi Dalam Meningkatkan Word of Mouth Studi Pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 使用Ease的有用关系和服务质量分析,以增强医院转介的口腔研究话语
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i2.8324
Dimyati Ayatulloh, Ratna Wardani
Background: With the times, Convention Radiography (RK) was replaced by Digital Radiography (RD) because film printing is more efficient, archiving can be done digitally, reducing the risk of losing film due to file backups, and is more environmentally friendly because it does not require chemicals. The purpose of the study was to analyze the perceived ease of use influence on the radiographer's confidence from the digital radiography tool so that word of mouth was achieved to other radiographers at the Covid-19 Referral Hospital.Methods: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all radiographers from 180 Covid 19 referral hospitals has used Digital Radiography. A sample of 170 respondents with cluster random sampling technique. The variables in the study were perceived ease of use, quality of service, user confidence and word of mounth. Research instruments use questionnaire sheets. The analysis used is bivariate analysis and path analysis with SPSS 23 and STATA 13.Results: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all radiographers from 180 Covid 19 referral hospitals has used Digital Radiography. A sample of 170 respondents with cluster random sampling technique. The variables in the study were perceived ease of use, quality of service, user confidence and word of mounth. Research instruments use questionnaire sheets. The analysis used is bivariate analysis and path analysis with SPSS 23 and STATA 13.Conclusions: The development of this technology is used as an excuse that facilitates the subscription of transportation services in fulfilling the quality of their services and makes it easier for consumers or the public to access health services. Healthcare providers mostly achieve success because they are influenced by word of mouth communication or word of mouth marketing.
背景:随着时代的发展,传统放射照相(RK)被数字放射照相(RD)所取代,因为胶片打印效率更高,存档可以通过数字方式完成,减少了因文件备份而丢失胶片的风险,并且由于不需要化学物质而更加环保。该研究的目的是分析数字放射照相工具的易用性对放射技师信心的影响,以便向Covid-19转诊医院的其他放射技师进行口头宣传。方法:采用横断面方法设计观察性研究。来自180家Covid - 19转诊医院的所有放射技师都使用了数字放射术。采用整群随机抽样技术,对170名受访者进行抽样调查。研究中的变量是感知易用性、服务质量、用户信心和口碑。研究工具使用问卷调查表。使用SPSS 23和STATA 13进行双变量分析和通径分析。结果:采用横断面方法设计观察性研究。来自180家Covid - 19转诊医院的所有放射技师都使用了数字放射术。采用整群随机抽样技术,对170名受访者进行抽样调查。研究中的变量是感知易用性、服务质量、用户信心和口碑。研究工具使用问卷调查表。使用SPSS 23和STATA 13进行双变量分析和通径分析。结论:该技术的发展被用作便利运输服务订购履行其服务质量的借口,并使消费者或公众更容易获得卫生服务。医疗保健提供者大多获得成功,因为他们受到口碑传播或口碑营销的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Proteksi Dan Keselamatan Radiasi Dalam Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar-X C-Arm Di Kamar Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya 辐射保护与安全使用c手臂x射线在ha泗水将军医院的手术室
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i1.8153
Mas Winarto, Indasah Indasah
Background: Occupational Health and Safety efforts should be organized to realize optimal work productivity in all workplaces, especially places that are at risk of health hazards, are susceptible to disease or have employees of at least 10 people. Radiology services using C-Arm X-ray aircraft in the Surgical Room is very important because it is needed as a guding of surgery. This shows that the need to study further related to radiation protection and safety management in the use of C-ARM X-ray aircraft in the surgical room of Haji Surabaya General Hospital.Methods: Design observational research using qualitative descriptive methods. The study setting used the selection of informants through primary data and secondary data. The study used purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument uses observation sheets and interview guidelines. The trial was conducted at RSU Haji Surabaya held in March-June 2021. Data analysis techniques used in research are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal.Results: The results of the study showed licensing requirements, the use of C-Arm X-Ray aircraft in the surgical room unit of RSU Haji Surabaya already has permission from the head of BAPETEN and meets radiation safety requirements in the use of X-ray aircraft. The use of C-Arm X-Ray aircraft in the surgical room unit of RSU Haji Surabaya already has a radiation safety responsibility consisting of permit holders and other parties related to the implementation of the use of X-ray aircraft.Conclusions: The potential danger of radiation in the use of X-rays is very large, the safety factor is important so as to minimize the risk of work in radiology installations and the impact of radiation on radiation workers. Five research variables consisting of licensing, management requirements, protection requirements, engineering requirements, and safety verification in this study have met the requirements.
背景:应组织职业健康和安全工作,以在所有工作场所实现最佳工作生产率,特别是在有健康危害风险、易受疾病影响或雇员人数至少为10人的工作场所。在手术室使用c臂x光机的放射学服务是非常重要的,因为它需要作为手术的指导。这表明,有必要进一步研究在哈吉泗水总医院手术室使用C-ARM x射线机的辐射防护和安全管理。方法:采用定性描述方法设计观察性研究。研究设置通过主要数据和次要数据来选择被调查者。该研究采用了有目的的抽样技术。研究工具使用观察表和访谈指南。该试验于2021年3月至6月在RSU哈吉泗水进行。研究中使用的数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据呈现和结论提取。结果:研究结果显示许可要求,在RSU哈吉泗水的手术室单元使用c臂x射线飞机已经获得BAPETEN负责人的许可,并且符合使用x射线飞机的辐射安全要求。在哈吉泗水RSU手术室单元使用c臂x射线飞机已经有了一项辐射安全责任,该责任由许可证持有人和与使用x射线飞机有关的其他各方组成。结论:在使用x射线时,辐射的潜在危险是非常大的,安全系数是重要的,以尽量减少放射设施工作的风险和辐射对放射工作人员的影响。本研究的许可、管理要求、防护要求、工程要求、安全验证五个研究变量均满足要求。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Multilevel Faktor Berbasis Health Belief Model Terhadap Keterpaparan Covid-19 Pada Radiografer di Wilayah Jawa Timur
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v8i1.8173
Adhi Artono
Background: The situation of the Covid-19 pandemic is a lesson for Indonesia, especially in the field of health. Problems in the field of health are increasingly evident in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of PPE is the lowest level of control because it is difficult to obtain when its use is massive, often inappropriate selection and way of use, uncomfortable so it requires compliance supervision and accuracy of use, and in some ways can affect the work process. Judging from the importance of the use of personal protective equipment for radiographers, researchers want to know the influence of health belief model-based factors on the high exposure of Covid-19 on radiographers in East Java.Methods: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all hospitals in East Java region is 152 people. A sample of all 110 radiographers with proportional random sampling techniques. Independent variables are predisposing factors (age, gender, education level, knowledge and length of work), reinforcing factors (policies and assessments) and enabling factors (availability of PPE). Variable dependent exposure of Covid-19 on radiographers in East Java region. The analyses used are univariate, bivariate and multilevel analysis.Results: The results showed that hospital-type conditions had a low contextual influence on the variation in exposure to covid 19 in radiographers by 12.49%. The relationship value shows the number p = 0.341, which means insignificant. The table also showed a likelihood ratio = 0.0043 meaning that there was no statistically significant difference between the models without taking into account contextual influences and models that took into account contextual influences. In this case, the type of hospital.Conclusions: This research is expected to increase knowledge or input and consideration in research related to Covid-19 exposure to radiographers.
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行的形势对印度尼西亚来说是一个教训,特别是在卫生领域。在2019冠状病毒病大流行时代,卫生领域的问题日益明显。PPE的使用是最低层次的控制,因为它在大量使用时难以获得,往往选择和使用方式不当,不舒服,因此需要合规监督和使用的准确性,并在某些方面会影响工作过程。从使用个人防护装备对放射技师的重要性判断,研究人员想了解基于健康信念模型的因素对东爪哇放射技师Covid-19高暴露的影响。方法:采用横断面方法设计观察性研究。东爪哇地区所有医院的人口为152人。采用比例随机抽样技术对全部110名放射技师进行抽样。自变量是诱发因素(年龄、性别、教育水平、知识和工作时间)、强化因素(政策和评估)和促进因素(个人防护装备的可得性)。东爪哇地区放射技师对Covid-19的可变依赖暴露所使用的分析是单变量、双变量和多水平分析。结果:结果显示,医院类型条件对放射技师covid - 19暴露变化的背景影响较低,为12.49%。关系值显示数字p = 0.341,表示不显著。该表还显示似然比= 0.0043,这意味着不考虑环境影响的模型与考虑环境影响的模型之间没有统计学上的显著差异。在这种情况下,是医院的类型。结论:本研究有望增加对放射技师Covid-19暴露相关研究的认识或投入和考虑。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD)
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